21. Regional > Africa > Mauritania 4 FOC Country Profile mauritania Notes on geography, history, politics, economy,international relations, travel, current affairs. http://www.xasa.com/directorio/mozilla/Top/Regional/Africa/Mauritania/

Results for Mauritania Open directory project Top Regional Africa Search in: Directory Web the entire directory only in Africa/Mauritania This category contains links to web sites about Mauritania - including businesses and organisations within Mauritania, and links to information and news from external sources. Business and Economy Education Government Guides and Directories ... Weather Web pages: Mauritania Country Study from the Library of Congress http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/mrtoc.html Mauritania Country Information Arab World - Location, Population, Religion, Language - Facts and History http://www.arab.de/arabinfo/maurita.htm One page of background information and links. http://www.hejleh.com/countries/mauritania.html FOC Country Profile - Mauritania Notes on geography, history, politics, economy, international relations, travel, current affairs. BBC Country Profile - Mauritania Key facts, figures and dates, media links. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/country_profiles/791083.stm CIA Factbook - Mauritania Features map and brief descriptions of geography, economy, government, and people. http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/mr.html

22. Morocco: History introduction of regional government, actions of unorthodox Sufi brotherhoods . 1979 Following mauritania s withdrawal from the southern one third of http://i-cias.com/e.o/morocco_5.htm

Click to open Encyclopaedia of the Orient on its front page Morocco: History CONTENT INTRODUCTION Political situation Economy History Morocco is consistently used to denote the region in which the following events take place. Morocco is however a modern name of the region. Around 15,000 BCE: Paleolithic settlements in the area of today's Morocco. Around 3000 BCE: Simple pastoral and agricultural settlements, which were heavily reduced with the starting growth of Sahara Around 1100 BCE: Establishment of trading posts by the Phoenicians . These functioned separately from the communities in the interior of the country. Around 200 BCE: Despite the demise of the Phoenician empire, the coastal trading posts get increased growth, due to the influx of refugees from Carthage Around 0: Establishment of a Berber kingdom centered to northwestern Morocco. 42 CE: The Roman empire imposes direct rule over the Moroccan coastal region. Morocco becomes part of the province called Mauretania Tingitana. The Roman presence is met with hard resistance from the local rulers, resulting in numerous wars. Withdrawal of Roman forces from most Moroccan settlements.

23. Brief History Of The Living Standards Measurement Study (guide\history.htm) The next two LSMS surveys, Ghana in 198788 and mauritania in 1988, were co-financed The first round was done only in departmental (regional) capitals, http://www.worldbank.org/lsms/guide/history.html

Brief History of the Living Standards Measurement Study The following text is taken from: A Guide to Living Standards Surveys and Their Data Sets. LSMS Working Paper #120, The World Bank, 1995 (updated on March 1, 1996). (To download the complete document, see instructions. The Living Standards Measurement Study was established by the World Bank in 1980 to explore ways of improving the type and quality of household data collected by government statistical offices in developing countries. The objectives of the LSMS were to develop new methods for monitoring progress in raising levels of living, to identify the consequences for households of current and proposed government policies, and to improve communications between survey statisticians, analysts, and policymakers. As of 1997, surveys with several, if not all, of the hallmarks of the Living Standards Measurement Study had been conducted in about two dozen countries. Although the first few LSMS surveys followed a very similar format, as time passed and countries with different circumstances were added, substantial variety arose in the surveys across the different countries. This section presents a brief history of the LSMS. In doing so, some explanations for the different outcomes in the different countries are given. The first two LSMS surveys were fielded in Côte d'Ivoire in 1985 and in Peru in 1985-86. In both cases financing was obtained from the World Bank's Research Committee and the main actor in implementing these surveys was the Living Standards Unit (now DECRG). The purpose of these surveys was to gather data that would allow the detailed study of household behavior and several aspects of living standards and to see whether such a complex survey design could in fact be successfully carried out in a developing country. On the whole, the Côte d'Ivoire and Peru surveys were successfully implemented. The data were gathered according to plan and were used immediately (and still are being used) for a wide variety of research projects and, less quickly and to a lesser extent, in support of the policy dialogue between the countries and the World Bank.

24. LyricsVault: History Of Music; Cultural And Regional Genres Of Music Cultural and regional genres of music Cultural genres. By race or ethnicity Music of mauritania (Albayda, Al-kahla, l -gnaydiya) http://www.lyricsvault.net/history/CulturalRegionalGenres.html

Cultural and regional genres of music Cultural genres By race or ethnicity Australian Aboriginal music (didgeridoo, Aboriginal rock) African American music (blues, gospel, soul, funk, jazz, rock 'n' roll, hip hop) Andean music (nueva cancion) Arab music (classical Arab music, rai, sout, gnawa, al-jil, chaabi) Ashkenazi music (klezmer) Basque music (trikitrixa, bersolari, shawm and drum, fasil, raks, calgia) Bedouin music (zajal) Berber music Blackfoot music Celtic music (jig, reel, strathspey, hornpipe) Garifuna music (punta, paranda, brukdown) Gypsy music (flamenco) Inuit music (katajjaq) Jewish music (piyyutim, klezmer) Kurdish music Lusophone music (fado, samba, Angolan merengue, semba, bossa nova, choro, lambada, MPB, baila, timbila, gumbe, marrabenta, morna) Maori music (kapa haka, waiata) Native American and First Nations music (chicken scratch, pow-wow, peyote song) Nordic music (pols, polska, runo, Scandinavian death metal, Finnish opera) Palestinian music (dabka, dalauna, meyjana)

25. Remarks At Ceremony On Signing Of Diplomatic Relations Israel-Mauritania - 28-Oc mauritania s history and culture make it devoutly Muslim. the vision of itsleaders makes mauritania a force for regional reconciliation and peace. http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Government/Speeches by Israeli leaders/1999/Remarks at

PH_DoValidation=true; My MFA Search Advanced search MFA newsletter MFA Government Policy statements Remarks at Ceremony on Signing of Diplomatic Relat Remarks at Ceremony on Signing of Diplomatic Relations Israel-Mauritania - 28-Oct-99 28 Oct 1999 Remarks at Ceremony on Signing of Diplomatic Relations between Israel and Mauritania Washington, D.C., October 28, 1999 Secretary of State Madeleine K. Albright, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Israel David Levy, and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania Ahmed Ould Sid'Ahmed SECRETARY ALBRIGHT: I am honored, on behalf of the United States, to host Israeli Foreign Minister Levy and Mauritanian Foreign Minister Sid'Ahmed as they announce the decision of their countries to establish full diplomatic relations. That dry diplomatic phrase can mean a great deal in the daily life of two nations. It opens the door to commerce and cultural exchange and, just as important, to contact and understanding. It doesn't mean that two nations have settled all their differences. It does not mean that they see eye to eye on all questions. But it does mean that they have chosen to explore the possibilities of cooperation, and of finding ways to identify and advance mutual interests.

26. CIAO - Atlas - Mauritania mauritania s postindependence history has been dominated by regional politics .Morocco and Algeria, vying for regional dominance, have continually http://www.ciaonet.org/atlas/countries/mr_data_loc.html

27. Mauritania - Art History Online Reference And Guide ArthistoryClub Information Site on mauritania Art history The Ministry ofInterior controls a system of regional governors and prefects modeled on the http://www.arthistoryclub.com/art_history/Mauritania

28. Regional Activities - Africa It is the first time in the history of Interpol as organisation that regional focus mauritania Niger Nigeria Senegal Sierra Leone Togo, Eastern Africa http://www.interpol.int/Public/Region/Africa/Default.asp

23 September 2005 Home Search Contact Help Recent adds - Africa 6th meeting of the Central African Police Chiefs Committee - Minutes Africa: 4th Regional Training Course Regional activities Africa Police co-operation in Africa Interpol high representative visit in Africa 2003 History of the membership Fact sheet: Africa Sub-Directorate Countries of the four sub-regions of Africa south of Sahara Nairobi Sub-Regional Bureau ... Regional Training Course History of the membership The continent's position as a crossroads between the Americas, Europe and Asia also lays it open to transnational crimes such as traffic in weapons, illicit drug trafficking, illegal immigration, traffic in stolen motor vehicles and fraud, which can only be stopped by international co-operation. Seeking and locating the criminals involved poses problems relating to information exchange, international identification and arrests with a view to extradition. This is why Interpol-in accordance with Article 2 (1) of its Constitution-ensures the closest possible co-operation between the criminal police authorities of all member countries, including those in Africa. Crime is not associated with a particular region and is certainly not a problem for Africa alone. Ever since it was established, the International Criminal Police Organization - Interpol has been seen by countries all over the world as an institution whose principles and objectives correspond to universal aspirations for human rights, public safety and the fight against ordinary law crime.

29. IHS Energy Products Services - Studies - Africa African Exploration Opportunities mauritania Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea Bissau, history of activities during the last decade , insights to the regional http://www.ihsenergy.com/products/studies/africa/index.jsp

30. Western And Central Sudan, 1900 A.D.-present | Timeline Of Art History | The Met Timeline of Art history World Map regional Map 1960 Senegal, Mali, UpperVolta (Burkina Faso), mauritania, Niger, and Chad gain independence from http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/11/sfw/ht11sfw.htm

Encompasses present-day Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Senegal, Burkina Faso, Mauritania, Niger, and eastern Chad See also Central Africa Eastern Africa Guinea Coast , and Southern Africa With the advent of colonialism, African peoples become subjects of European states. While colonial doctrines differ among the European powers, particularly on the question of direct versus indirect rule, all Africans are affected by the imposition of new legal, religious, and economic codes. The development of anthropology as a scientific discipline coincides with Europe's closer association with African peoples, resulting in a greater understanding and appreciation of African societies, belief systems, and artistic practices. The ethnographic work of Marcel Griaule, among others, inspires Western interest in artworks from Mali created by Dogon and Bamana artists , and later the terracotta sculptures in Dakar, Senegal. Originally introduced as souvenirs from North Africa by Senegalese Muslims returning from the Hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca, paintings on glass become a popular artistic medium in Senegal. Created by applying paint to the reverse sides of glass panels, this method becomes an attractive and durable means of producing portraits and illustrating religious stories and parables. Devotional portraits of Sufi saints and leaders of major Sufi Muslim brotherhoods is the primary genre of Senegalese glass painting.

31. Encyclopedia Of African History Outlines of regional history PanAfrican/Comparative Topics and Debates mauritania Domestic and International Politics and Conflict, 1980s and 1990s http://www.routledge-ny.com/ref/africanhist/thematic.html

(List is not final and is subject to change prior to publication. Early Pre-History Later Pre-History and Ancient History Iron Age to End of 18th Century: North Africa Iron Age to End of 18th Century: Western Africa ... Pan-African/Comparative Topics and Debates Early Pre-History Climate and Vegetational Change Humankind: Hominids, Early: Origins of Olduwan and Acheulian: Early Stone Age Permanent Settlement, Early Rock Art: Eastern Africa Rock Art, Saharan Rock Art: Southern Africa Rock Art: Western and Central Africa Stone Age (Later): Central and Southern Africa Stone Age (Later): Eastern Africa Stone Age (Later): Nile Valley Stone Age (Later): Sahara and North Africa Stone Age (Later): Western Africa Stone Age, Middle: Cultures back to top Later Pre-History and Ancient History Akhenaten Aksum, Kingdom of

32. Senegal - History And Politics Senegal’s relationship with neighbours, regional bodies and mauritania nationalsresiding in Senegal came under attack by Senegalese nationals and their http://www.iss.co.za/AF/profiles/Senegal/Politics.html

Geographic Map General Information Geography Natural resources ... Sources Senegal - History and Politics Constitution adopted March 1963, revised 1991 Legal system - based on the Napoleonic Code and the 1963 constitution Legislative branch - National Assembly (140 seats); Senate (48 seats) Elections - Legislative, last held May 1998; Presidential, last held March 2000 Political groupings and alliances Parti socialiste (PS, the dominant party in the National Assembly) (PIT) (LD-MPT) (PLS) History The Republic of Senegal is the most westerly state of Africa. It covers an area of 196,722 sq. km (75,955sq miles). The May 1988 population census of Senegal stood at 6,896,808 and an estimated 8,152,000 at mid-1993. The southern border of Senegal is first with Guinea-Bissau and then with Guinea on the northern edge of the outcrop of Fouta Djallon. It shares its eastern border with Mali, the northern border with Mauritania and Gambia forms a semi-enclave between part of southern Senegal and the sea. It is bordered on its western side by the Atlantic Ocean. Pre-colonial history It is now known that Senegal has been inhabited since Paleolithic and Neolithic period This has been evidenced by the discovery of household implements and tools and stone circles. Added to these discoveries are copper and iron objects, which have been discovered in the Sine-Saloum region. One of the major ethnic groups the Tukulor occupied the lower Senegal Valley since the 11

33. World Telephone Numbering Guide history history regional Services regional Services Special Services SpecialServices What s New What s New mr , mauritania, +222 http://www.wtng.info/wtng-222-mr.html

Updated 22 December 2004 By Country Code By Country Name Other WTNG pages Acknowledgements Main Page Calendar Glossary History ... What's New Mauritania Number Format Area Code: none Subscriber Number: 7 digits (formerly 5-6 digits) Trunk Prefix: n/a International Prefix: 00 Numbering range information DCCL October 1999 - national 7-digit numbering A national 7-digit numbering plan came into effect on October 1999, replacing the previous 6-digit plan (and presumably a 5-digit plan in many areas before that). The existing 6-digit Mauritel subscriber numbers in Akjoujt, Aleg, Kiffa, Nouadhibou, Nouakchott, Rosso were prepended with the digit '5' to form the new 7-digit national subscriber numbers. '5' is also prepended to the existing 6-digit radio numbers (land and maritime) for Nouadhibou and Nouakchott. In some areas, a new 3-digit prefix is combined with the last 4 digits of the existing subscriber number to form the new 7-digit national number: The former 6-digit cellular mobile numbers (Mattel 30xxxx and Mauritel Mobiles 40xxxx) were converted to 7-digit format by prepending the digit '6'. Short Codes (of form 1x) are as follows: Code Service ==== ======= 10 domestic long distance operator 11 faults/repair 12 information 13 complaints 16 talking clock 17 police 18 fire 19 international operator Source: Mauritel information page , or via alternate link: opt.mr

34. History Resources Covers the broad region of mauritania in the West, Pakistan in the East, Disciplines (including history), Nations and States, regional Services, http://www.library.umw.edu/history.html

History Resources Catalog Site Index Library Home Help ... UMW Department of History and American Studies Internet Resources World History Archives A collection of annotated resources for the study of world history. Historical Text Archive Contains historical texts and secondary research materials for the study of world history. Material is organized in three categories: Geographical (by country); Topical (African-American, Articles, Genealogy, Native American, Sports, Teaching, War, Women); and Resources (Archives, Bibliographies, Databases, General, History Departments, Journals). Search engine allows keyword searching. The History Index A collection of 4,000 links arranged alphabetically by subject and name. Internet Public Library: History Reference A select listing of dozens of history resources. Includes Africa, Asia, Canada, Europe, Middle East, and United States as subcategories of "History." Librarians' Index to the Internet: History A searchable, annotated subject guide. Lists hundreds of Internet resources covering numerous aspects of history and geographic regions.

35. History Of Mauritania - MavicaNET regional Africa mauritania Path to the top mauritania (history) Thecountry moved away from the French sphere of influence and towards closer http://www.mavicanet.com/directory/eng/20858.html

selCatSelAlt="Deselect category"; selCatDesAlt="Select category"; selSitSelAlt="Deselect site"; selSitDesAlt="Select site"; MavicaNET - Multilingual Search Catalog MavicaNet Lite - Light version Catalog Belarusian Bulgarian Croatian Czech Danish Dutch English Estonian Finnish French German Greek Hungarian Icelandic Irish Italian Latvian Lithuanian Norwegian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian (cyr.) Serbian (lat.) Slovak Spanish Swedish Turkish Ukrainian Regional Africa Mauritania Culture ... History of Arabs and Arab Countries History of Mauritania Sites Sister categories ... Archaeology of Africa History of Algeria History of Angola History of Benin History of Botswana History of Burkina Faso History of Burundi History of Cameroon History of Central African Rep... History of Chad History of Comoros History of Djibouti History of Egypt History of Equatorial Guinea History of Eritrea History of Ethiopia History of Gabon History of Gambia History of Ghana History of Guinea History of Guinea Bissau History of Kenya History of Lesotho History of Liberia History of Libya History of Madagascar History of Malawi History of Mali History of Mauritius History of Morocco History of Mozambique History of Namibia History of Niger History of Nigeria History of Reunion History of Rwanda History of Saint Helena History of Sao Tome and Princi...

36. Mauritania 1 history; 2 Politics; 3 Regions; 4 Geography; 5 Economy; 6 Demographics The Ministry of Interior controls a system of regional governors and prefects http://creekin.net/n119-mauritania.html

Creekin.net World Travel Information Source Countries About Us Contact Mauritania Principal Locations Atar Boutilimit Chinguetti Ka©di ... Zou©rat Resources Population Of Mauritania Mauritania Holidays Export Major Mauritania Geography Of Mauritania ... Information Mauritania Mauritania The Islamic Republic of Mauritania is a country in northwest Africa. Its coast faces the Atlantic Ocean on the west, with Senegal on the south-west, Mali on the east and south-east, Algeria on the north-east, and the Moroccan-annexed territory of Western Sahara on the north-west. The capital and largest city is Nouakchott, located on the Atlantic coast. It is named after the ancient Berber kingdom of Mauretania. Al-Jumhuriyah al-Islamiyah al-Muritaniyah R©publique Islamique de Mauritanie (In Detail) (In Detail) National motto: Arabic: French: Honneur, Fraternit©, Justice (English: Honor, Fraternity, Justice) Official language Arabic (official), Wolof (national), French, Hasaniya, Pular (national), Soninke (national) Capital and largest city Nouakchott President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya Prime Minister Sghair Ould M'Bareck Area Ranked 28th 1,030,700 km²

37. TRAVEL.com ® RegionalAfricaMauritania Top regional Africa mauritania Notes on geography, history, politics,economy, international relations, travel, current affairs. mauritania http://www.travel.com/Regional/Africa/Mauritania/

38. Foreign Policy In Focus - Self-Determination - Regional Conflict Profile - Weste Traditionally inhabited by nomadic Arab tribes with a long history of resistance to Irredentist claims by Morocco and mauritania were brought before the http://selfdetermine.irc-online.org/conflicts/sahara_body.html

Self-Determination Regional Conflict Profile Western Sahara By Stephen Zunes OVsahara.pdf History Main Actors Kingdom of Morocco occupies Western Sahara Polisario Front nationalist movement of Western Sahara Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic government-in-exile of Western Sahara led by the Polisario Front, recognized by more than 70 countries Islamic Republic of Mauritania granted administration of southern third of Western Sahara in 1975; renounced claim in 1978 after defeat by the Polisario Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria principal backer of the Polisario and home to most of the Sahrawi refugee population Republic of France major military and diplomatic supporter of Morocco United States major military and diplomatic supporter of Morocco Kingdom of Spain colonial ruler of Western Sahara Proposed Solutions and Evaluation of Prospects Both France and the United States have blocked the UN from imposing sanctions or putting pressure on the Moroccans to compromise. UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, through his special envoy, former U.S. Secretary of State James Baker, has been engaged in seeking a resolution. Despite Polisario threats to return to war, Algeriawhich has undergone serious internal conflict over the past decadeis unlikely to provide military assistance necessary to challenge Moroccan control. Role of U.S.

39. A Brief History Of Sahrawi Resistance Sheikh Ma alAinin, a devout Sahrawi scholar from southern mauritania, as a counter to regional governments that were friendly to the Soviet Union, http://www.gnn.tv/blogs/7478/A_Brief_History_of_Sahrawi_Resistance

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40. Undergraduate Catalog 291 regional STUDIES THE MIDDLE EAST (Credits 4). Introduction to the history,peoples, cultures, and geography of the Middle East from mauritania to http://www.wright.edu/cgibin/catalog/ugradcourses.cgi?action=desc&department=rst

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