OFFICIAL NAME: Islamic Republic of Mauritania CAPITAL: Nouakchott SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT: Unitary Multiparty Republic AREA: 1,029,920 Sq Km (397,654 Sq Mi) ESTIMATED 2000 POPULATION: CLIMATE: PEOPLE: The principal ethnic majority are the Moor or Maure who account for 81.5% of the population. The remainder belong to the Fulbe, Toucouleur, Soninke, Wolof and Bambara tribal groups. DEMOGRAPHIC/VITAL STATISTICS: Density; 2 persons per sq km (5 persons per sq mi) (1991). Urban-Rural; 39.1% urban, 60.9% rural (1988). Sex Distribution; 49.4% male, 50.6% female (1990). Life Expectancy at Birth; 44.0 years male, 50.0 years female (1991). Age Breakdown; 45% under 15, 26% 15 to 29, 15% 30 to 44, 9% 45 to 59, 4% 60 to 74, 1% 75 and over (1990). Birth Rate; 46.2 per 1,000 (1990). Death Rate; 19.0 per 1,000 (1990). Increase Rate; 27.2 per 1,000 (1990). Infant Mortality Rate; 127.0 per 1,000 live births (1990). RELIGIONS: The official religion is Islam with the majority of the population Sunni Muslims. There is also a Christian minority, predominantly Roman Catholic, which accounts for .4% of the population. LANGUAGES: The official language is Arabic which is also the national language, although a variety of African tribal languages are also spoken. | |
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