81. International Criminal Justice Review -- Sign In Page The Academy of criminal Justice Sciences code of Ethics and the American Society of Criminology Journal of criminal law and Criminology, 72, 345361. http://icj.sagepub.com/cgi/content/refs/11/1/1

JOURNAL HOME HELP CONTACT US SUBSCRIPTIONS ... SEARCH QUICK SEARCH: [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year: Vol: Page: This item requires a subscription to International Criminal Justice Review Online. The Ethics and Law of Confidentiality in Criminal Justice Research: A Comparison... Lowman and Palys International Criminal Justice Review. This Article Abstract Full Text (PDF) References ... Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Reprints and Permissions To view this item, select one of the options below: Sign In User Name Sign in without cookies. Can't get past this page? Help with Cookies. Need to Activate? Password Forgot your user name or password? Purchase Short-Term Access Pay per Article - You may access this article (from the computer you are currently using) for 1 day for US$25.00 Pay for Admission - You may access all content in International Criminal Justice Review Online (from the computer you are currently using) for 24 hours for US$75.00. Regain Access - You can regain access to a recent Pay per Article or Pay for Admission purchase if your access period has not yet expired.

82. Bill Summary Status National Commission on Federal criminal law Reform Act of 1991 Amends the Federal criminal code to authorize a magistrate judge to (1) revoke, modify, http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d102:SN01569:@L&summ2=m&

83. Law And Society -- Historical And Modern Law -- Bibliography An EnglishChinese Glossary of American criminal law and criminal Procedure law. 1997 criminal code Of The People s Republic Of China. (ed. trans. http://hua.umf.maine.edu/China/law.html

Law and Society Historical and Modern Law Return to China Page and Main Menu Bibliography Index A B ... P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Return to the top Allee, Mark A. Law and local society in late imperial China: northern Taiwan in the nineteenth century. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1994. Amnesty International. People's Republic of China: the death penalty in 2000. London: International Secretariat, 2002. Austin, Greg. China's Ocean Frontier. International Law, Military Force and National Development. B Return to the top Backer, Larry Cat . Comparative corporate law: United States, European Union, China, and Japan: cases and materials. Carolina Academic Press Law Casebook Series. Durham, N. C.: Carolina Academic Press, 2002. Bernhardt, Kathryn. Women and Property in China, 960-1949. Law, Society, and Culture in China Series. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999. Berry Fong-Chung Hsu. The common law system in Chinese context: Hong Kong in transition. (contr. Baker, Philip W.; Cotterrall, Roger B.). Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe Incorporated, 1992. Berthold, Mark.

84. New Law On NGO Activity In Turkmenistan Greeted With Caution - NGOs - Global Pol the law of Turkmenistan on Introducing Amendments to the criminal code of Turkmenistan. Specifically, it removes Article 223/1 from the criminal code. http://www.globalpolicy.org/ngos/state/2004/1130turkmenistan.htm

about GPF What's New Newsletter Sitemap ... *Opinion Forum New Law on NGO Activity in Turkmenistan Greeted With Caution By Erika Dailey EurasiaNet November 30, 2004 The recent publication of a law in Turkmenistan that decriminalizes the activity of unregistered non-governmental organizations may offer hope for the country’s embattled civil society activists. Even so, those in the nascent NGO sector generally view the new law with skepticism. NGO activists have been among those hardest hit by a government crackdown launched following the failed 2002 assassination attempt against Turkmenistan’s mercurial leader Saparmurat Niyazov. [For background see the Eurasia Insight archive]. The new legislation, published November 2, is formally called the "Law of Turkmenistan on Introducing Amendments to the Criminal Code of Turkmenistan." Specifically, it removes Article 223/1 from the Criminal Code. The original article mandated fines, "corrective labor" and imprisonment with confiscation of "illegally obtained resources (sredstva)" for those found guilty of engaging in public activities without explicit state approval. If implemented, the new law could potentially reverse, or at least slow the steady erosion of space in which civil society activists can operate in Turkmenistan. The new legislation is an apparent attempt to override a draconian law adopted in October 2003 that criminalized all un-registered activities. Since most NGOs lacked official registration, the actions of a large number of civil society activists could be defined as crimes under the 2003 Turkmen law "On Public Associations," along with related amendments to the country’s Criminal Code. One NGO activist inside Turkmenistan sardonically dubbed the legislation "the law on the death penalty for NGOs."

85. Daniel Rubini Ask The White House The Spanish civil code is a good example of what criminal and civil law would look like here. Even other Islamic states will debate for years to come what http://www.whitehouse.gov/ask/20031113.html

Issues Hurricane Relief Homeland Security Judicial Nominations ... RSS Feeds Major Speeches Hurricane Relief War on Terror Energy Act Second Term Agenda Interact Ask the White House White House Interactive Your Government President's Cabinet USA Freedom Corps OMB NSC Appointments Nominations Application Welcome to "Ask the White House" an online interactive forum where you can submit questions to Administration Officials and friends of the White House. Visit the "Ask the White House" archives to read other discussions with White House officials. Daniel L Rubini Biography November 13, 2003 Daniel Rubini Good afternoon. I'm Judge Rubini and I'm sitting in Iraq at about 9:15 in the evening as you are about 8 hours earlier on the East Coast and I eagerly await your questions. Howard , from Loomis, CA writes: As a result of toppling Saddam's government, is the US necessarily entitled to infringe its values and beliefs upon the people of Iraq by directly influencing and redesigning their judicial system? Aren't the citizens of Iraq capable, if not inherently obligated to establish their own judicial system (with or without the blessing of the US)? Daniel Rubini Thanks for the question, Howard. We never redesigned their legal system. We rolled back 35 years of thuggery and helped reestablish their own system. There is no redesign as the court system works well with honest judges and adequate support. Corruption was a serious problem. Iraqi judges are fully participating in modernizing court administration, presiding over trials of felons, and removing corrupt judges.

86. Criminal Judgment Regarding The Alleged Damage To Business Article 310(2) of the criminal code and Article 37(1) of the Fair Trade law. Proving the crime of defamation under Article 310 of the criminal code http://www.apeccp.org.tw/doc/Taipei/Judicial/J0014200.htm

87. Substantive Law On The Web California (Fully searchable case law and code database from 1934 to present. Tennessee criminal law Texas Statutes and codes http://www.macattorney.com/law.html

This page provides the quickest and most comprehensive means of researching state and federal law on the World Wide Web. Presented by Randy B. Singer Attorney at Law It would be very convenient if all state and federal codes, statutes, and caselaw were available on the World Wide Web. This would give lay people easy access to the laws that they must follow and it would allow attorneys to do legal research without having to leave their office to go to a law library, or pay for expensive collections of casebooks. Unfortunately, economic realities dictate that we may never see all of the substantive law of all the states on the Web. Several states receive quite a bit of income by selling the exclusive rights to publish that state's caselaw. In addition, it is quite expensive to publish and maintain a web site, and money for such a project is not available in all states. Caselaw on the Web ideally would include decisions from at least the last 30 years, a sophistocated search engine for locating relevant law, case summaries, headnotes, etc. Providing all of these on a Web site would be very expensive. Given the above, it is impressive how much substantive law

88. File Crimethics.wpd Rendered In Html, UW-Madison Law Library Wisconsin criminal code and Selected Traffic Statutes Including the Wisconsin Rules of criminal law Bulletin. Boston, MA Warren, Gorham Lamont, vol. http://library.law.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/wp2html?crimethics.wpd

89. Queensland Courts - Articles & Speeches Court Of Appeal Opening Address Flaw 2001, Praxis and Politics – Moving Forward in Difficult Times. 1995, Model criminal code - Judge fears potential for disaster , http://www.courts.qld.gov.au/publications/articles/articlesca.htm

Supreme Court: Court of Appeal A number of the articles are available in Portable Document Format (PDF). These can be viewed, saved or printed using the free Adobe Acrobat(R) Reader software. If the item you wish to view is not available in full text on this site please contact the Library on 3247 4373 who can arrange a paper copy Supreme Court: Court of Appeal Justice M.A. McMurdo (President) Justice G.L. Davies, AO Justice McPherson, CBE Justice J.B. Thomas, A.M. ... Justice G.N. Williams Further Information Revised: 22 September 2005 Justice M.A. McMurdo (President) 16 Sept 2005 Welcome and Introduction: The Hon Justice George Palmer Lex Musica Dinner, Newstead House [PDF - 20KB] 23 May 2005 Address to the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire Queensland Association Inc [PDF - 30KB] 3 May 2005 Admissions Ceremony [PDF - 20KB] 19 April 2005 Occasional Address on the Occasion of the Graduation Ceremony for the Griffith Business School and the Griffith Law School [PDF - 35KB] 14 Mar 2005 Women Lawyers Association of Queensland Lucheon, Cairns

90. Punjabi University [TEACHING & RESEARCH DEPARTMENTS] Paper II, law of Evidence, 100. Paper III, criminal Procedure codeI, 100. Paper IV, Land laws (including Land Acquisition Act), 100 http://www.universitypunjabi.org/pages/teaching/teaching42.html

DEPARTMENT OF LAW THE DEPARTMENT The Department of Law was established in the year 1965, having LL.B. course to start with. Now the Department offers courses for the degrees of Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) and Master of Laws (LL.M.) apart from providing facilities for research leading to the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.). The University is running day classes for LL.B. (Three-Year Course) at the University Campus, Patiala and Guru Kashi Regional Centre, Bathinda and Evening classes at Bikram College of Commerce, Patiala. The LL.M. course being run by the Department at the University Campus is a whole time course with the following specialisations : Criminal Law International Law Constitutional Law and Family law. FACULTY (in alphabetical Order) FACULTY (in alphabetical order) Professors . Charanjit Singh, LL.M., Ph.D. Head 2. Paramjeet Singh., LL.M., Ph.D. 3. Sukhdarshan Singh Khehra, M.A., LL.M., Ph.D. Readers 1. B.S. Malhi, M.A., LL.M., Ph.D.

91. M.G.L. - Part 4 - Table Of Contents GENERAL LAWS OF massachusetts. PART IV. CRIMES, PUNISHMENTS AND PROCEEDINGS IN criminal CASES. PROCEEDINGS IN criminal CASES. CHAPTER 275. http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/gl-pt4-toc.htm

GENERAL LAWS OF MASSACHUSETTS PART IV. CRIMES, PUNISHMENTS AND PROCEEDINGS IN CRIMINAL CASES. TITLE I. CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS. CHAPTER 263. RIGHTS OF PERSONS ACCUSED OF CRIME. CHAPTER 264. CRIMES AGAINST GOVERNMENTS. CHAPTER 265. CRIMES AGAINST THE PERSON. CHAPTER 266. CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY. CHAPTER 267. FORGERY AND CRIMES AGAINST THE CURRENCY. CHAPTER 268. CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC JUSTICE. CHAPTER 268A. CONDUCT OF PUBLIC OFFICIALS AND EMPLOYEES. CHAPTER 268B. FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE BY CERTAIN PUBLIC OFFICIALS AND EMPLOYEES. CHAPTER 269. CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC PEACE. CHAPTER 270. CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC HEALTH. CHAPTER 271. CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC POLICY. CHAPTER 272. CRIMES AGAINST CHASTITY, MORALITY, DECENCY AND GOOD ORDER. CHAPTER 273. DESERTION, NON-SUPPORT AND ILLEGITIMACY. CHAPTER 273A. UNIFORM RECIPROCAL ENFORCEMENT OF SUPPORT. CHAPTER 274. FELONIES, ACCESSORIES AND ATTEMPTS TO COMMIT CRIMES. TITLE II. PROCEEDINGS IN CRIMINAL CASES. CHAPTER 275. PROCEEDINGS TO PREVENT CRIMES. CHAPTER 276. SEARCH WARRANTS, REWARDS, FUGITIVES FROM JUSTICE, ARREST, EXAMINATION, COMMITMENT AND BAIL. PROBATION OFFICERS AND BOARD OF PROBATION. CHAPTER 276A.

92. Massachusetts Legal Resources. Statutes, Cases, Courts, Codes & State Agencies. massachusetts lawS CODES. massachusetts Constitution massachusetts General laws Mass. Legislative Tracking Premium Case law http://www.romingerlegal.com/state/massachusetts.html

Enter your Email Address: FIND LEGAL HELP - CLICK HERE 25,000+ LEGAL FORMS SEARCH NOW!! Legal News Updated Daily! WHERE LEGAL RESEARCH BEGINS ON THE WEB FIND AN EXPERT WITNESS Web Rominger Legal Massachusetts State Resource Page NOW - CASE LAW - All 50 States - Federal Courts - Try it for FREE Nationwide Legal News - Headlines - straight from the wires!! A Mass. Law Firm MASSACHUSETTS Massachusetts Constitution Massachusetts General Laws Mass. Legislative Tracking Premium Case Law MASSACHUSETTS JUDICIARY MA Supreme Court MA Appeals Court MA Trial Courts MA Superior Court ... US First Circuit PROFESSIONAL DIRECTORIES Attorneys, Law Firms Consultants Court Reporters Document Retrievers ... Process Servers MASSACHUSETTS GOVERNMENT Massachusetts State Page Mass. Office of the Governor General Court (Legislature) Secretary of the Commonwealth ... Massachusetts Ethics Commission NON-LEGAL RESOURCES Appraisals On-line Blue Book - Autos Research - Court Docs Maps and Driving ... U.S. Military

93. Soulforce - Sodomy Laws Only two cases, in Minnesota and now Texas, stem from criminal charges. laws still have sodomy statutes Minnesota, massachusetts and Rhode Island. http://www.soulforce.org/main/sodomy.shtml

SOULFORCE, Inc HELP SOULFORCE UPCOMING EVENTS PRESS ROOM ... Step 1 The Supreme Court Overturns Sodomy Laws in Landmark Case Soulforce Press Release On Supreme Court Case Pat Robertson Prays for Supreme Court justices retirement More information from Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund The Sodomy Laws That Had Kept Us From Living and Loving Openly 1. TEXAS Texas Sodomy Arrest Opens Legal Battle for Gay Activists 2. GEORGIA Georgia Supreme Court Repeals Sodomy Law 3. A COMMENTARY BY PAUL VARNELL Ending Sodomy Laws Link to the following sites for up-to-date information: www.lldef.org www.ngltf.org www.hrc.org Return to Top 1. TEXAS SODOMY ARREST OPENS LEGAL BATTLE FOR GAY ACTIVISTS By Paul Duggan, Washington Post Staff Writer HOUSTON - Rarely does a police officer witness violations of Section 21.06 of the Texas criminal code, the section entitled "Homosexual conduct." And almost never is an arrest made under the 119-year-old statute. So what happened recently to John Lawrence and Tyrone Garner, in the supposed privacy of Lawrence's bedroom, was highly unusual. The two men were having sex when a Harris County sheriff's deputy walked into the apartment on another matter, saw what they were doing and hauled them off to jail.

94. Stalking Resource Center -- National Center For Victims Of Crime - Criminal Stal criminal Stalking Laws by State Check your state code or consult with your local prosecutor about other charges that might apply in a particular case. http://www.ncvc.org/src/main.aspx?dbID=DB_Massachusetts176

95. The Cato Institute: Publications Index This brings us to the question On of what principles should Martian law be 2) criminal codes. For Mars, crime initially will not be a serious problem. http://www.cato.org/pubs/wtpapers/980815paper.html

Home About Us Experts Newsroom ... Contribute Search Advanced Search Help Publications Books Policy Studies Regulation Cato Audio ... White Papers Contribute Click here to learn more about supporting the Cato Institute. Liberty on the Web Elcato.org (Spanish) Misbahalhurriyya.org (Arabic) Cato.ru (Russian) Cato Offerings Pocket Constitution Email Updates Cato Audio Cato Store ... Cato University September 23, 2005 Daily Commentary East Meets West by Marian L. Tupy Archives Today's Hot Topic Hurricane Katrina Daily Dispatch Bush Stands with Iraq No Hope for Medicaid Roberts In Archives Cato In the Media On Saturday, C-SPAN will rebroadcast a 1994 Booknotes interview of Milton Friedman about F. A. Hayek 's The Road to Serfdom at 7:00 p.m. ET Cato White Papers and Miscellaneous Reports August 15, 1998 Martian Law by Dr. Edward L. Hudgins A country's economic development and utilization of its resources depend foremost on the country's economic, legal and political regimes. The fall of communism and state-directed systems in poorer countries heralds the victory of the free market. That regime gives maximum incentives for individuals to utilize the ultimate source of values, the human mind, to create wealth. But misunderstands about markets have led to rough transitions. To utilize fully the resources of the Mars, humans will need to bring to that planet more than machines, tools and scientific instruments. They will need to bring law. Not too much law. Most of the economic, political and social problems on earth result from an overabundance of rules, regulations and restrictions on individual liberty. What will be important is that humans bring the right law. Thus to fully exploit Mars' potential and to make it another home for the human race, an economic-political system will have to emerge that allows individuals or voluntary associations of individuals to secure exclusive rights to use resources and to exchanges freely with others, and that protects property, and enforces contracts.

96. State Unborn Victim Laws Pennsylvania An individual commits criminal homicide in the first, massachusetts The killing of an unborn child after viability is vehicular homicide. http://www.nrlc.org/Unborn_victims/Statehomicidelaws092302.html

Click here for Complete List of Resources on Unborn Victims of Violence State Homicide Laws That Recognize Unborn Victims (Fetal Homicide) National Right to Life Committee June 8, 2005 What appears below is a summary of the laws of the states that recognize the unlawful killing of an unborn child as homicide in at least some circumstances. T he federal Unborn Victims of Violence Act enacted April 1, 2004, covers unborn victims of federal and military crimes. Full-Coverage Unborn Victim States ( (States With Homicide Laws That Recognize Unborn Children as Victims Throughout the Period of Pre-natal Development) Arizona: The "unborn child in the womb at any stage of its development" is fully covered by the state's murder and manslaughter statutes. For purposes of establishing the level of punishment, a victim who is "an unborn child shall be treated like a minor who is under twelve years of age." Senate Bill 1052, signed into law on April 25, 2005, amending the following sections of the Arizona Revised Statutes: 13-604, 13-604.01, 13-703, 13-1102, 13-1103, 13-1104, 13-1105, 13-4062, 31-412, 41-1604.11 and 41-1604.13. Idaho: Murder is defined as the killing of a "human embryo or fetus" under certain conditions. The law provides that manslaughter includes the unlawful killing of a human embryo or fetus without malice. The law provides that a person commits aggravated battery when, in committing battery upon the person of a pregnant female, that person causes great bodily harm, permanent disability or permanent disfigurement to an embryo or fetus. Idaho Sess. Law Chap. 330 (SB1344)(2002).

97. Egypt: Law And The Legal System In Ancient Egypt But nothing remains of these documents, or for that matter, legal codes from other criminal law. An example of such documentation is the record of the http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/law.htm

Egypt Home Antiquities Shop Get Price for Tour ... Message Law and the Legal System in Ancient Egypt By Mark Andrews It is thought that the laws of ancient Egypt were at least partially codified. In fact, we learn from one Greek writer that in the Late Period there were probably eight books that set out the legal code. But nothing remains of these documents, or for that matter, legal codes from other periods. However, we can derive some of the laws of ancient Egypt from funerary texts, as well as court and other documents. Essentially, we believe that Egyptian law was based on a common sense view of right and wrong, following the codes based on the concept of Ma'at . Ma'at represented truth, order, balance and justice in the universe. This concept allowed that everyone, with the exception of slaves, should be viewed as equals under the law, regardless of wealth or social position. However, when punishment was carried out, often the entire family of the guilty suffered as well. For example, when individuals were sentenced to exile, their children were automatically outlawed along with them. If a relative deserted from military service, or defaulted on the labor demands of the state, the entire family might be imprisoned. A gold Ma'at pendant which is currently in the British Museum was probably more or less an official badge of legal officials. Some statues of high officials from the Late Period are shown wearing such a pendant. During the Greek period, Greek law existed alongside that of the Egyptian law, but usually these laws favored the Greeks. When the Romans took control of Egypt, the Roman legal system which existed throughout the Roman empire was imposed in Egypt.

98. FBI - Crime In The US, 2002 - Summary Of UCR Data During 2002, law enforcement agencies active in the UCR Program represented 93.4 After studying state criminal codes and making an evaluation of the http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/cius_02/html/web/summary/summary.html

Summary of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program The Uniform Crime Reporting Program is a nationwide, cooperative statistical effort of more than 17,000 city, county, and state law enforcement agencies voluntarily reporting data on crimes brought to their attention. During 2002, law enforcement agencies active in the UCR Program represented 93.4 percent of the total population as established by the Bureau of Census. The coverage amounted to 94.3 percent of the United States population in Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs), 89.9 percent of the population in cities outside metropolitan areas, and 89.5 percent in rural counties. Historical Background Recognizing a need for national crime statistics, the International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) formed the Committee on Uniform Crime Records in the 1920s to develop a system of uniform police statistics. Establishing offenses known to law enforcement as the appropriate measure, the Committee evaluated various crimes on the basis of their seriousness, frequency of occurrence, pervasiveness in all geographic areas of the country, and likelihood of being reported to law enforcement. After studying state criminal codes and making an evaluation of the recordkeeping practices in use, the Committee completed a plan for crime reporting that became the foundation of the UCR Program in 1929. Seven main classifications of crime were chosen to gauge fluctuations in the overall volume and rate of crime. These seven classifications that eventually became known as the Crime Index included the violent crimes of murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault and the property crimes of burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft. By congressional mandate, arson was added as the eighth Index offense in 1979.

99. FindLaw - Law, Lawyer, Lawyers, Attorney, Attorneys And Legal Resources Legal guide providing cases, codes, forms, articles and links, law schools, bar associations, directories of service providers, and continuing legal http://www.findlaw.com/

Find a Lawyer Search FindLaw Search News More Search Options City or Zip: State AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY AS GU MP PR VI Name Search Advanced Search Resources for Hurricane Katrina Recovery: How to Help If You Need Assistance More... Old homepage ... Sign in! or Register Latest News Bus Explodes, Killing 24 Rita Evacuees In Texas Wrongful Death Suits ... Federal Court Nominations How The U.S. Senate Can Get More Information From Future Nominees By John Dean AND Joseph P. Harkins And Gary Shapiro On Why Family And Medical Leave Act Claims May No Longer Be Waived By A General Release More Analysis Marketplace Submit Your Legal Issues for Free If you need a lawyer, we're here to help. Westlaw Cases For $12 Boston Lawyers Find important local resources. Advertise with Us Link to FindLaw Send Comments Help ... About Us

100. 272 § 35. Unnatural And Lascivious Acts. (from Massachusetts Criminal Code) 272 § 35. Unnatural and lascivious acts. Whoever commits any unnatural and lascivious act with another person shall be punished by a fine of not less than http://www.sodomy.org/laws/massachusetts/lascivious.html

272 § 35. Unnatural and lascivious acts. Whoever commits any unnatural and lascivious act with another person shall be punished by a fine of not less than one hundred nor more than one thousand dollars or by imprisonment in the state prison for not more than five years or in jail or the house of corrections for not more than two and one half years.

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