1. World Tribal Art (tw4c)(worartPage2) Sepik, Ramu, Biwat, Tami, Kanduanam, New Ireland, Trobriand, West, Central Africa, Malinke, Baule, Mitsogho, Kongo, Mangbetu, Songe, Ejagham). http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

2. Africa Anthropology Maasai Makonde Mambila Mangbetu Manja The Indigenous Peoples Rights Question in Africa "This statement by Moringe Parkipuny, Member of http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

3. Archaeolink.com Archaeology, Anthropology, Social Studies, General plus indigenous peoples; Native Americans Canadian First Nations by tribe and region; peoples of Africa Maasai Makonde Mambila Mangbetu http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

4. Guide To The Collections Of The Human Studies Film Archives Human Studies Film Archives Africa. AF77.1.1 documents the blending of indigenous African and between Herero, San, and Bantu peoples http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

5. 100gogo Expedition Of Africa, Africa's Super Predators Mammals peoples, such as the Sara, Mangbetu, and Africa with European and Asian admixtures. The other indigenous groups are all Bantuspeaking http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

6. Democratic Republic Of Congo DRC On The Internet The video clip shows a traditional Mangbetu dance. colonial and colonial) history of subSaharan Africa, with special emphasis on the peoples http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

7. Photographs Of Africa Picture Africa Africa Focus Sights and Sounds of a Continent main tribal groups who occupy the Ituri Forest." The video clip shows a traditional Mangbetu http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

8. Resources On The Pokot Mambila mangbetu Manja Mbole Mende The First african indigenous Women s East africa The indigenous peoples of Kenya and Tanzania consist of those http://www.mongabay.com/indigenous_ethnicities/african/Pokot.html

Pokot Indigenous Ethnicities index Home People African ... Contact Pokot Web resources ITDG East Africa : Indigenous Democracy - Traditional Conflict ... ...of conflict resolution among the Pokot, Tukana, Samburu ... culture and history of African african indigenous people bamana Africa, African Anthropology - General Resources. ... Mambila Mangbetu Manja Mbole Mende Douglas Yaney, Ethnographic African Art from Kenya Douglas Yaney Authentic Antique African Art Collection Collection ... wooden bowl used Ethnographic Art from Kenya, Turkana, Pokot, Maasai, Rendille Douglas Yaney African Art Collection Collection 3 Esther Kahonge ... wooden bowl used Africa ...and Dagomba (the two major African languages in ... Nyanja, Tonga, and about 70 other Africa Book Centre Ltd Photography ...featured are the Maasai, The Samburu, the Rendille, the Pokot, the Turkana, and ... OF Africa AF ...culture, drama, illiterate, indigenous, leadership, media ... outreach, missionary, A group of Pokot cattle herders in Kenya tell how ... 60 min, Explores the effects of Encyclopedia of African History Nilotes: Kalenjin, Dadog, Pokot Nilotes, Eastern ... History of Religion, Indigenous

9. Heart Of Darkness: : From Kongo To Congo: The History Of The Belgian Congo (To 1 Sudanic peoples, the Gbandi, the Ngbaka, the Zande and the mangbetu, who wereNilotic cattle herders from Eastern africa, joined the indigenous people. http://caxton.stockton.edu/hod/history

Heart of Darkness: The Hypertext Annotation From Kongo to Congo: The History Of The Belgian Congo (To 1963) Within the Kongo during the first millennium B.C. a variety of groups lived and exchanged commodities. Bantu speaking peoples, Sudanic peoples, the Gbandi, the Ngbaka, the Zande and the Mangbetu, who were Nilotic cattle herders from Eastern Africa, joined the indigenous people. The Bantu people came from the Benue River in what is now Nigeria. They started arriving at about 1000 BC and continued to come for several centuries, well into the middle of the first millennium (Gondola 20-23). The Bantu people are credited with bringing many cultural developments to the Kongo area. They brought intensive agriculture, and metallurgy, which, is iron smelting. Because of these advances, food was abundant and now used in trade, which was something that had not happened before their arrival. The arrival of the Bantu people made the first impact on the Kongo region, and continues to impact the region even today (Gondola 23-25). Even before colonization of the Kongo, the people living in the region had a formal political structure throughout the country. This structure can be divided into four different groups: villages, districts, provinces, and finally kingdoms. Villages were comprised of kanda or the extended matrilineal line of families. Districts were groups of villages, headed by an official who was appointed by the king. Provinces were large, groups of districts watched over by a governor, also appointed by the king. Mani Kongo, or the king, would rule of the kingdom (Gondola 23-25).

10. Heart Of Darkness: : From Kongo To Congo: The History Of The Belgian Congo (To 1 Sudanic peoples, the Gbandi, the Ngbaka, the Zande and the mangbetu, who were Niloticcattle herders from Eastern africa, joined the indigenous people. http://caxton.stockton.edu/hod/discuss/msgReader$11?mode=day

11. Guide To The Collections Of The Human Studies Film Archives peoples, wildlife, and landscapes of central africa. indigenous mangbetu,and Mbuti Pygmies. Much of the footage is devoted to http://www.nmnh.si.edu/naa/guide/hsfa_africa.htm

National Anthropological Archives and Human Studies Film Archives What's New About the Archives ... of the Human Studies Film Archives Africa AF-77.1.1: [Herskovits' Film Study of West Africa, 1931] Footage shot during fieldwork in Dahomey (Benin), Nigeria, and the Gold Coast (Ghana). Documentation of Yoruba, Hausa, Ashanti, and Dahomean culture includes: elegbara dancers and an Igun (Egungun) ceremony in Abeokuta, Nigeria; Hausa drummers and praise singers of the Emir of Kano, Nigeria; court scenes and Kwasidei ceremony in Asokore (Gold Coast) honoring a chief's ancestors; market scenes in Abomey, Dahomey; a dokpwe (communal work group); Dahomean chief with wives and praise singers; legba dancers and drummers and Nesuhwe ceremony honoring ancestors; and various subsistence and craft activities including iron-forging, brasswork, woodcarving, weaving, hoeing and planting. Creator: Melville J. Herskovits, anthropologist (1895-1963)

12. The Lightspan Network - Sw of africa, Makonde indigenous peoples of africa, Mambila indigenous peoples of africa,MambweLungu indigenous peoples of africa, mangbetu indigenous peoples http://www.lightspan.com/common/studyweb/sw.asp?target=http://www.studyweb.com/t

13. 453 Librairies 1 904 207 Livres D Occasion, Anciens Et Modernes Translate this page Proceedings of the Conference on indigenous peoples in africa. La Langue desMakere, des Medje et des mangbetu. (Bibliothèque-Congo, 25. http://www.livre-rare-book.com/Matieres/ad/08t.html

(3807 librairies) Rejoignez livre-rare-book Vente Publique Espace Client ... livre-rare-book librairies, livres d'occasion, anciens et modernes THESAURUS Affiches Gravures Cartes postales ... MOTEUR DE RECHERCHE Afrique af- ake amn arn ... col - col - col col cop cou ... deb Réf : 3255 en vente chez : Librairie 5-element.com - Cliquez ici - Paris, France - 01 43 43 33 95 collectif CAHIERS CHARLES DE FOUCAULD N 33 , spécial Maréchal Lyautey , 1954 , 308 pages , In-8, brochés, bel exemplaire , illustrations, cartes, photos. . - Prix : Réf : 31868 en vente chez : Librairie AaZbooks.com - Cliquez ici - Saint Maixent, France - 33+ 02 43 71 00 70 COLLECTIF Un plat inférieur de couverture taché Réf : 31867 en vente chez : Librairie AaZbooks.com - Cliquez ici - Saint Maixent, France - 33+ 02 43 71 00 70 COLLECTIF Bon état Réf : 31858 en vente chez : Librairie AaZbooks.com - Cliquez ici - Saint Maixent, France - 33+ 02 43 71 00 70 COLLECTIF Couverture salie Réf : 31856 en vente chez : Librairie AaZbooks.com - Cliquez ici - Saint Maixent, France - 33+ 02 43 71 00 70 COLLECTIF Couverture salie Réf : 107834 en vente chez : Cliquez ici Collectif Cahiers Charles de Foucauld, troisième série volume 12 Imprimerie Wallon, 1949, in-8 br, 143pp, illustré; exemplaire numéroté ( un des 90 ex. ); bon état. - Prix :

14. African Indigenous People Bamana africa, african Anthropology General Resources. By peoples. Akan Akuapem AkyeAnyi Aowin Asante Babanki Baga Bali Bamana Bamileke Bamum Bangubangu Bangwa http://www.archaeolink.com/african_indigenous_people_bamana.htm

Bamana Home Africa, African Anthropology General Resources By peoples Akan Akuapem Akye Anyi ... ArtWorld AFRICA - Bamana (Bambara) "Bamana religious life and social structure is traditionally based upon fraternal groups or societies which regulate agricultural work, judge disputes and provide protection against evil spirits and sickness. They each have their own initiation rites and rituals, usually relating to some aspect of fertility. Bamana craftsmen fashion masks and figures for the observance of these societies' rituals." illustrated - From University of Durham - http://artworld.uea.ac.uk/teaching_modules/africa/cultural_groups_by_country/bamana/welcome.html Bamana People "The Bamana are members of the Mande culture, a large and powerful group of peoples in western Africa. Kaarta and Segou are Bamana city-states, which were established in the 17th century and continued to have political influence throughout the western Sudan states into the 19th century." You will find material related to history, political structure, religion, culture and more. - From University of Iowa - http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart/toc/people/Bamana.html

15. Central Africa, 1900 A.D.-present | Timeline Of Art History | The Metropolitan M to achieve political independence and reclaim indigenous African identity, The expedition arrives during a moment of change in mangbetu art, http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/11/sfc/ht11sfc.htm

Encompasses Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, Republic of Congo, Cabinda, and Angola See also Eastern Africa Guinea Coast Southern Africa , and Western and Central Sudan Pablo Picasso to the British Vorticists to explore new subjects and methods of visual representation. The imposition of colonial boundaries and governmental systems gives rise to developing national consciousness among many Central Africans, inspiring movements to achieve political independence and reclaim indigenous African identity, such as Mobuto Sese Seko's "authenticity" campaign and Tshibumba Kanda Matulu's series of paintings on Congolese history. In what is today the Democratic Republic of Congo, a ritual expert ( nganga ) and the Yombe artist known today as the Chiloango River Master collaborate on the creation of a corpus of distinctive minkisi , or monumental power figures, called Mangaaka. Used by diviners to consult the spiritual realm for solutions to earthly crises, these works are characterized by their massive scale, naturalistic appearance, and intricately carved representations of knotted fiber headgear. The White Fathers, a Catholic missionary group organized to seek conversions in non-Christian areas of Africa, is established in the southeastern Congo. Originally seeking to carve out an independent "Christian Kingdom" within territory largely inhabited by Tabwa and related peoples, the White Fathers sponsor missionary schools and produce dictionaries, grammars, and a translation of the Bible in the local KiTabwa language. After 1900, as control over the Belgian Free State is consolidated and ultimately transferred to the Belgian republican government, the White Fathers abandon territorial aspirations and focus on conversion. Large numbers of indigenous religious sculpture as well as trees and stones associated with earth spirit sites are destroyed, while others are confiscated and sent to White Fathers headquarters in Belgium and Rome.

16. African Environmental History The video clip shows a traditional mangbetu dance. Uganda Forestry Resourcesand Institutions Center, africa indigenous Knowledge and Forestry http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/history/hisenviro.html

Countries Topics Search the Africa Pages Suggest a Site ... History: Environmental History American Museum of Natural History. Congo Expedition, May 1909-November 1915 "In 1909,...Herbert Lang and James Chapin set sail for the Belgian Congo....By the time they sailed home five and one-half years later, they had collected tons of precious zoological and anthropological specimens..." http://diglib1.amnh.org/ Description of Contents an introductory, multimedia slide show. diaries of James Chapin ("At age 19, in 1909, James Chapin left New York for northeastern Congo where he served as Herbert Lang's assistant for the next five years. Chapin was interested in many aspects of Africa's natural history. Birds, however, were his passion, a fact borne out by these diaries.") biographies of James Paul Chapin and Herbert Lang, photographs (villages, primates), the watercolors of James Chapin including Congo mural paintings , birds, fish, reptiles, mammels, excerpts from "

17. 100gogo Expedition Of Africa, Africa's Super Predators & Mammals Safari The modern African peoples are believed to have appeared about 100000 years ago in The other indigenous groups are all Bantuspeaking peoples, http://www.100gogo.com/africa/

Africa - The Birthplace of Modern Humans You either love it or hate it . . . Africa Map Click here to see large map Introduction Features of Africa Africa is the second-largest continent , after Asia, covering 30,330,000 sq km; about 22% of the total land area of the Earth. It measures about 8,000 km from north to south and about 7,360 km from east to west. The highest point on the continent is Mt. Kilimanjaro - Uhuru Point - (5,963 m/19,340 ft) in Tanzania. The lowest is Lake 'Asal (153 m/502 ft below sea level) in Djibouti. The Forests cover about one-fifth of the total land area of the continent. The Woodlands, bush lands, grasslands and thickets occupy about two-fifth. And the Deserts and their extended margins have the remaining two-fifths of African land. World's longest river : The River Nile drains north-eastern Africa, and, at 6,650 km (4,132 mi), is the longest river in the world. It is formed from the Blue Nile, which originates at Lake Tana in Ethiopia, and the White Nile, which originates at Lake Victoria. World's second largest lake : Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa and the is the world's second-largest freshwater lake - covering an area of 69,490 sq km (26,830 sq mi) and lies 1,130 m (3,720 ft) above sea level. Its greatest known depth is 82 m (270 ft).

18. ICOM Ethnographic Conservation Newsletter #13, Edited By Anthropology Conservati basis for understanding the diverse peoples, cultures, and history of africa . An unusual and aesthetically challenging mangbetu figurative sculpture http://www.nmnh.si.edu/anthro/ConservL/ICOMnews/N13/icom0396.htm

ICOM Ethnographic Conservation Newsletter Edited by Anthropology Conservation Laboratory , Smithsonian Institution Newsletter Index Number 13 March 1996 Table of Contents From the Coordinator Note from Your Editors Technical Exchange Plexiglas® Clips Some Useful Tips Material Culture Protection, Power and Display: Shields of Island Southeast Asia and Melanesia Nick Burningham on Southeast Asian Watercraft Museum and Native Peoples Issues Care of First Nations Sacred Material - Glenbow Museum Laboratory Highlights Conservation Laboratory Overview at the National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution Articles Conservation of a Feast of Sugars A Totem Pole Goes Home Newsletter inquiries and contacts FROM THE COORDINATOR Greetings! I would like to join the new editors in expressing thanks to our Australian colleagues for producing our most recent newsletters. The next Triennial Meeting will take place in Edinburgh, Scotland, from September 1 - 6, 1996, following the IIC Congress that will be held in Copenhagen, Denmark, at the end of August. If you are planning to submit a paper, please fax or write to me to receive a copy of the instructions for manuscript preparation. Your completed manuscript must be sent to me as the Working Group Coordinator, for a first review and editing. Revised manuscripts are then sent to the Preprints Committee for final review. Authors are then informed of the decision by the Preprints Committee, and final manuscripts are prepared for publication in the Preprints. The schedule of procedures is:

19. The Math Forum - Math Library - Multiculturalism Java for creating your own mangbetu design, cornrow curves, graffiti, dialogue and understanding regarding indigenous peoples of all parts of the world. http://mathforum.org/library/ed_topics/multiculturalism/

Browse and Search the Library Home Math Ed Topics Teaching Issues/Strats General Approaches : Multiculturalism Library Home Search Full Table of Contents Suggest a Link ... Library Help Selected Sites (see also All Sites in this category Equity and Diversity - Eisenhower National Clearinghouse for Mathematics and Science Education (ENC) A resource for those concerned about educational equity, offering a collection of equity materials related to K-12 math and science education. more>> ISGEm: International Study Group on Ethnomathematics - Ron Eglash A group that sponsors programs and business meetings at annual conferences of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) in the United States, and at the International Congress of Mathematics Education (ICME)."Ethnomathematics" describes the mathematical practices of identifiable cultural groups. This site contains a brief description and history of ethnomathematics, organizational information about the Study Group, and links to relevant Web sites. more>> Multicultural Math Fair - Suzanne Alejandre, Frisbie Middle School

20. Volume 13 Number 2 May 1998 Report On Ethnomathematics Research The group of indigenous peoples in the Rocky Mountains beyond Denver and This article introduces a few examples of mangbetu designs and examines their http://web.nmsu.edu/~pscott/isgem132.htm

Volume 13 Number 2 May 1998 Report on Ethnomathematics Research Joanna O. Masingila, Syracuse University jomasing@sued.syr.edu This column reports on current research in the area of Ethnomathematics. If you know of researchers doing Ethnomathematics research, please send me this information either by mail (215 Carnegie, Syracuse, NY 13244-1150 USA) or email (jomasing@sued.syr.edu). Samson Muthwii, from Kenyatta University in Kenya, and William Rosen, from Exeter University in the U.K., have been investigating how the home culture of various Kenyan communities influences how primary school children from those communities understand concepts of measurement. Their research has involved observing in a number of different primary school classrooms as well as interviewing teachers in the schools. Muthwii is also working with Joanna Masingila, currently at Kenyatta University as a Fulbright scholar, in examining upper primary school children's perceptions of their out-of-school science and mathematics practice. They are working with children in an urban school and a rural school, and are collecting data via interviews and logs kept by the children. Besides analyzing the data from this study in its own right, Muthwii and Masingila will be comparing these Kenyan children's perceptions with those of American children of the same age from a similar study carried out by Masingila and Saouma Boujaoude, from American University in Beirut. st International Congress on Ethnomathematics to be held in Granada, Spain

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