21. Black History Masked stilt dancers, such as those of the makonde of Tanzania, The most common form of dance within the indigenous traditions of africa is a team dance http://search.eb.com/Blackhistory/article.do?nKeyValue=384736

22. Mozambique: Map, History And Much More From Answers.com A country of southeast africa. Inhabited by Bantu peoples from the 1st century AD, The principal ethnic groups are, in the north, the Yao, makonde, http://www.answers.com/topic/mozambique

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Government ... More... On this page: Dictionary Encyclopedia Map Local Time Geography Dialing Code Currency Stats WordNet Wikipedia Translations Best of Web Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Mozambique Dictionary (Click to enlarge) Mozambique (Mapping Specialists, Ltd.) Mo·zam·bique mà  zəm-bēk , -zăm- A country of southeast Africa. Inhabited by Bantu peoples from the 1st century A.D. , the coast was settled by Arab traders beginning in the 8th century. The Portuguese colonized the area in the early 16th century and governed it as part of their India holdings until 1752, when a separate administrative unit was formed. It became an overseas province in 1951 and, after a decade of civil war, gained its independence in 1975. Maputo is the capital and the largest city. Population: 18,800,000 . Mo zam·bi can -bē kən var tcdacmd="cc=edu;dt"; Encyclopedia Mozambique mà  zəmbēk ) , officially Republic of Mozambique, republic (1997 pop. 16,099,246), 302,659 sq mi (784,090 sq km), SE Africa. It borders on the Indian Ocean in the east; on South Africa and Swaziland in the south; on Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Malawi in the west; and on Tanzania in the north. Maputo is the capital and largest city.

23. Makonde --  Encyclopædia Britannica makonde Bantuspeaking people living in northeastern Mozambique and with more than 120 different indigenous African peoples as well as small groups of http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9050242

24. Study Abroad Tanzania Page Over the years, in addition to indigenous African peoples, For example the makonde are famous for ebony carvings of masks, and the Masai are known for http://info.iiepassport.org/Archive/TanzaniaIIE.html

TANZANIA FAST FACTS: POPULATION: 35,922,454 (July 2003 est.) CAPITAL: Dar es Salaam; note - legislative offices have been transferred to Dodoma, which is planned as the new national capital CURRENCY: Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) RELIGIONS: Christian (30%), Muslim (35%), indigenous beliefs (35%) Zanzibar - more than 99% Muslim LANGUAGE: Swahili (official), English (official), several indigenous languages MAJOR EVENTS: Union Day (Tanganyika and Zanzibar), (April 26) Tanzanian Independence Day (December 9) Great Migration (June/November) Tanzania at a Glance... Land and Climate : Tanzania is a nation of East Africa and shares borders with Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Uganda and Zambia. The country's geography is a study in extremes with Mt. Kilimanjaro, the highest point in Africa, bordered by three of the largest lakes on the continent. The climate ranges from tropical along the coasts to temperate in the highlands with the snow topped peaks towering over everything. History: Historically, Tanzania was a commercial center for the slave, spice and ivory trades. Today, Tanzania is one of the poorest countries in the world with much of its economy depending on agriculture, with some fishing and mining. The economy has been destabilized by oil shocks, the collapse of commodity prices, drought, breakup of the East African Community and the Uganda war. However, over the past few years there has been economic growth due to donor support and solid macroeconomic policies, which can be expected to continue.

25. Welcome To The Country Pages: Mozambique Located in southeast africa, the Republic of Mozambique contains a long belong to ethnically diverse indigenous groups such as the Makua, the makonde, http://www.cies.org/country/mozambique.htm

What a difference a Fulbright makes [Viewbook.PDF] Welcome to the Country Pages Mozambique Embassies Maps General Education ... CIES Contacts Local young people dancing at Micael's Restaurant, Maputo City Photo courtesy of Linda Ledford-Miller Located in southeast Africa, the Republic of Mozambique contains a long coastline of sandy beaches facing the Mozambique Channel and the Indian Ocean. A Portuguese colony from 1752 until 1975, Mozambique's culture is now a blend of both indigenous and Portuguese traditions, revealed through the country's unique architecture, literature, poetry, and music. Artwork produced in Mozambique is celebrated as some of the finest on the continent, including the renowned wood sculptures and masks of the Makonde people and the country's famously large and colorful murals. Portuguese is the official language of Mozambique, although numerous local languages are spoken as well. The vast majority of Mozambicans belong to ethnically diverse indigenous groups such as the Makua, the Makonde, the Sena, the Chokwe, the Manyika, and the Shanagaan. A small number of Portuguese, other European, and Asian residents make up the expatriate population. About half of the Mozambican population practices traditional indigenous religions, while the remaining half practice either Islam or Christianity.

26. Pitiki Ntuli indigenous people, in the context of South africa, are those people or the Benin bronzes and the african masks, the carvings of the makonde and the http://www.apexart.org/conference/Ntuli.htm

Conference in Rio de Janiero, Brazil - July 2001 by Pitiki Ntuli If I do not speak as an African, Act as an African; define the parameters around which I can speak I would be confessing to the sin of colluding with those who seek to gain hegemony over my soul. If I speak only as an African without acknowledging my other selves then I am condemning myself to the ghetto of thought from which I may not re-emerge. So I choose to speak not as the indigenous But as the endogenous African. Colonial discourse teaches us that we, Africans, were discovered in a state of ignorance and barbarism. Europe set out on a mission to civilise us. To this end, mission stations equipped with priests and nuns were established; together with them were colonial administrators. Colonialism became a project of invention. (Mudimbe). We were invented; that is, positioned, packaged, framed and fixed. The image we carried was not a complimentary one. Successive struggles for liberation were launched and in the 50's and 60's Africa attained its independence, with few exceptions and South Africa being one of them. The petty-bourgeoisie leaders of the new Africa inherited the colonial state and continued to rule without transforming it. Attempts at indigenisation of the state or its education systems were half hearted and consequently failed. The only evidence of indigenous practices was only in song, dress and dance. The content of the state and its educational institutions remained colonial. Cold War politics further prostituted the African state.

27. African Masks Having conquered the indigenous peoples, the Lunda gradually assimilated of the makonde people/tribe who live in south Tanzania and north Mozambique http://www.vub.ac.be/BIBLIO/nieuwenhuysen/african-art/african-art-collection-mas

Pictures / photos / images of some MASKS and headdresses in the African tribal, antique, ritual, ethnographic, classical, "primitive" art collection (of variable age, artistic quality, and degree of authenticity) Many African societies see masks as mediators between the living world and the supernatural world of the dead, ancestors and other entities. Masks became and still become the attribute of a dressed up dancer who gave it life and word at the time of ceremonies. In producing a mask, a sculptor's aim is to depict a person's psychological and moral characteristics, rather than provide a portrait. The sculptor begins by cutting a piece of wood and leaving it to dry in the sun; if it cracks, it cannot be used for a mask. African sculptors see wood as a complex living material and believe each piece can add its own feature to their work. Having made certain the wood is suitable, the sculptor begins, using an azde to carve the main features, a chisel to work on details and a rough leaf to sand the piece. He then paints the mask with pigments such as charcoal (to give a black colour), powders made from vegetable matter or trees (for ochre/earth tones) or mineral powders like clay (to give a white colour).

28. Kenya And Africa Links - Traditional Music & Cultures Of Kenya A good introduction to makonde wood carving in Fadhili S. Mshana s article about the Zaramo carver africa links peoples and languages (general sites) http://www.bluegecko.org/kenya/links/

Kenya and Africa Links Kenya links: Portals and link sites News and current affairs Newsgroups Artists and galleries ... Institutions Africa links: News and current affairs History Music (general sites) Museums ... Miscellaneous This page is part of Jens Finke's Traditional Music and Cultures of Kenya . If you can't see a map on the left of the screen, click here to access the rest of the site. Kenya links: portals and link sites BellaOnline http://www.bellaonline.com/ Huge and informative portal covering the whole world. The Kenyan sections are excellent and include many well chosen outside links. Columbia University http://www.columbia.edu/cu/libraries/indiv/area/Africa/ Small selections of categorised sites, including politics, development, human rights, history, education and culture. D. Formenti http://www.unipv.it/webbio/dfafrica.htm Huge collection of links to both Africa and Kenya, including - to its credit - some pretty obscure ones, as well as individual pages from online journals. Index on Africa http://www.afrika.no/index/Country_Kenya/ Small but growing catagorized collection of good quality Kenyan links.

29. From Bee Hunters To Beekeepers - SouthAfrica.info That s one of the reasons why the african indigenous bee is threatened with He added that people in africa have traditionally been bee hunters, http://www.southafrica.info/doing_business/trends/newbusiness/agriculture/beekee

var fullhost = window.location.hostname; document.cookie = 'site_session=38;domain=' + fullhost + ';path=/;'; Fri, 23 Sep 2005 About South Africa South Africa map SA photo galleries SA web directory ... SA Weather Service Mapping the best sites in SA cyberspace - goSouthAfrica Find your way on our interactive macro-to-micro South Africa map From bee hunters to beekeepers 8 June 2004 It was all smiles for people of Makonde village in Limpopo when the government launched a bee conservation project in celebration of World Environment Day on 5 June. Environmental Affairs and Tourism Deputy Minister Rejoice Mabudafhasi launched the project to conserve the African bee in partnership with the Bee Foundation. Mabudafhasi said the aim of the project was to create jobs for disadvantaged communities and to encourage black people to play an active role in the economic development of the country. "Our people used to smoke out bees, and that resulted in the burning of the forests", Mabudafhasi said. "That's one of the reasons why the African indigenous bee is threatened with extinction. Our task now is to conserve this bee. "The African bee is regarded as the most aggressive of bee species", Mabudafhasi said. "But it's also the most hardworking in the world. And its honey has a sweet natural taste."

30. Mozambique Safari And Overland Tours Travel Information.. The makonde are known as master carvers throughout East africa, and their work There is no ruler of all the makonde peoples, as each village maintains a http://www.safari.co.za/Africa_Travel_Guide-travel/mozambique-travel-guide-count

Main About: Siyabona Africa African Safari Tours [Home] Namibia Safari Tours 10 day De Luxe Safari ... 6 day Tented Safari Tour Travel Guide: Mozambique Maputo , capital city of Mozambique , is situated on the south coast . It is gradually being rebuilt after years of war. Both it and Beira, Mozambique's second largest town, also located on the coast, are built up and have historic Mediterranean style buildings , forts and shipwrecks that make for interesting exploring. The national parks of Mozambique are Banhine and Zinave in the south, and Gorongosa north of Beira. Attractions and National Parks The Bazarruto Archipelago: The Bazaruto Archipelago is on the spectacular southern coast and also is a national park and number one destination in Moçambique . The main islands making up the archipelago are Santa Carolina, Bazaruto, Benguerra and Magaruque. Accommodation is predominately top end lodges, many offering activities such as diving , surfing, fishing and other watersports in the clear blue waters. Pemba: On the north coast, at the mouth of a huge bay, is Pemba - another top destination with a range of watersports on its stunning waters, beautiful beaches and coral reefs. Some say the

31. Operation World - Detailed Information P,I,A 491 in 75 agencies from 26 countries USA 125, South africa 113, The Yao and Swahilirelated peoples are Muslim and the makonde and Makua largely http://www.gmi.org/ow/country/moza/owtext.html

32. Mozambique Travel Products And Chichewa, Lomwe, Makonde, Maqua, Portuguese, Tson Location Southern africa, bordering the Mozambique Channel, between South Ethnic groups indigenous tribal groups 99.66% (Shangaan, Chokwe, Manyika, http://www.worldlanguage.com/Countries/Mozambique.htm

view this site in Microsoft Authorized Education Reseller, call for quotes Home Help Contact Us Privacy ... Checkout Super Bargains Computers / Notebooks Dictionary ESL-English as Second Language Games Gift Items! Handheld Dictionary Karaoke Keyboard Stickers Keyboards Kids Learn Microsoft Office Microsoft Windows Movies/Videos Software - Mac Software - Windows Spell Checking Translation More... Mozambique Send this page to a friend! Products One product specific to Mozambique is available in one category. Travel Languages 8 languages are spoken in Mozambique. We have 311 products available for 4 of those languages. Chichewa Lomwe Makonde Maqua ... Zulu Capital: Maputo Population: Play the National Anthem Geography Location: Southern Africa, bordering the Mozambique Channel, between South Africa and Tanzania Geographic coordinates: 18 15 S, 35 00 E Map references: Africa Area: total: 801,590 sq km land : 784,090 sq km water: 17,500 sq km Area - comparative: slightly less than twice the size of California Land boundaries: total: 4,571 km border countries: Malawi 1,569 km, South Africa 491 km, Swaziland 105 km, Tanzania 756 km, Zambia 419 km, Zimbabwe 1,231 km

33. Ninemsn Encarta - Search View - African Art And Architecture african Art and Architecture, the art and architecture of the peoples of the Some of these, such as the makonde and Kamba carvers of East africa, http://au.encarta.msn.com/text_761574805__1/African_Art_and_Architecture.html

Search View African Art and Architecture Article View To find a specific word, name, or topic in this article, select the option in your Web browser for finding within the page. In Internet Explorer, this option is under the Edit menu. The search seeks the exact word or phrase that you type, so if you don’t find your choice, try searching for a keyword in your topic or recheck the spelling of a word or name. African Art and Architecture I. Introduction African Art and Architecture , the art and architecture of the peoples of the African continent, from prehistoric times to the 21st century. II. Origins and Sources Art in Africa has found expression in a range of media from architecture, sculpture, and pottery, to music, dance, textiles, body adornment, and epic poetry. Each of these has its own complex and in many cases unresearched local history of stylistic development. griots, or bards. The combination of these various sources, together with inferences drawn from late 19th- and 20th-century data, has allowed scholars to identify what appear to be some of the major building blocks of a history of art in each of the regions of sub-Saharan Africa, but it is clear that many questions remain to be answered. An African response to the earliest European presence in West Africa is apparent in the depiction of European merchants and soldiers in the cast brass plaques made in the 16th century in Benin, as well as the finely carved ivory salt cellars and hunting horns brought back by sailors from Kongo, Benin, and the coast of Sierra Leone. Increasing European involvement on the African continent over the following centuries has had a far-reaching impact that continues to be felt today. It would, however, be a denial of the creative agency of African artistic responses to changing circumstances to see this impact as wholly negative.

34. NTZ Source List Giles, Bridget (Editor) 1997 peoples of africa peoples of East africa Diagram 3 The Human Rights Situation of indigenous peoples in africa Fourth World http://www.ntz.info/gen/AnthropologybyName.html

Home Sources Dates Context ... Feedback nTZ Source List Anthropology by Name 06 April 2005 email us with comments, and any suggestions for additional items Anon Home Sources Names Dates ... Feedback National Anthropological Archives Web Site The Museum of Ethnography Hungary Web Page Bayly Museum Web Page A Home Sources Names Dates ... Feedback Anacleti, A.O. 1978 June Serengeti: Its people and their environment. Tanzania Notes and Records, Pub The Tanzania Society PO Box 511 Dar es Salaam No 81+82, P23-34 ISSN 0039-9485 Journal Anderson, David Maasai, People of Cattle Chronicle Books San Francisco 8118 0831 9 Book à rhem, K Maasai Pastoralism in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area; Sociological and Ecological Issues Bureau of Resource Assessment and Land Planning Dar-es-Salaam Journal à rhem, K Pastoral Man in the Garden of Eden: The Maasai of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania University of Uppsala Book à rhem, K, Homewood, K. and Rodgers, A. A Pastoral Food System: The Ngorongoro Maasai in Tanzania Bureau of Resource Assessment and Land Use Planning Dar-es-Salaam Journal B Home Sources Names Dates ... Feedback Bleeker, Sonia

35. Southern Africa Makua and the makonde) total some 8000000 people, mostly in Malawi, 25 There are also as many as 13000 indigenous South Africans who have become http://www.law.emory.edu/IFL/region/southernafrica.html

Southern Africa Malawi South Africa Conclusion Footnotes Because there are so few Muslims in this part of Africa, this brief paper will only focus on the two countries where there are considerable Muslim populations about whom information is available: Malawi and South Africa. Malawi Islam came to Malawi through several different routes. It was introduced to the country through the Jumbes, local rulers who represented the Sultan of Zanzibar and ruled along the coast of Lake Nyasa (now Lake Malawi) for most of the second half of the 19th century. During the same period, the Yao, an ethnic group that was, until then, based in Mozambique, migrated to the southern tip of the lake, bringing Islam with them. Additionally, as Christianity spread during the period of colonization, adopting Islam was seen as a means of resisting colonization. The Yao and closely related ethnic groups (including the Mwera, Makua and the Makonde) total some 8,000,000 people, mostly in Malawi, but also Mozambique and Tanzania. About half of these are Sunni Muslims who adhere to the Shafi school of Islamic jurisprudence.

36. AMU CHMA NEWSLETTER #11 (09/01/1994) Reflections on the Tradition of Drawing among peoples of africa South of the Equator, The african Resource Centre for indigenous Knowledge (ARCIK), http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/AMU/amu_chma_11.html

AMUCHMA-NEWSLETTER-11 Chairman: Paulus Gerdes (Mozambique) Secretary: Ahmed Djebbar (Algeria) TABLE OF CONTENTS NEWSLETTER #11 Objectives of AMUCHMA Meetings Current research interests Notes and queries ... back to AMUCHMA ONLINE Higher Pedagogical Institute (ISP), Maputo (Mozambique), 1.9.1993 2. MEETINGS 2.1 4th MaghrIbian Symposium on the History of Arabic Mathematics The 4th MaghrIbian Symposium on the History of Arabic Mathematics was held at the Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University in Fez (Morocco), organized by Mohamed Aballagh, Mohamed Abattouy, and Mohamed Mesbahi. The following papers were presented in Arabic, English, or French dealing with the arabic mathematical sciences, their application and reception during the Middle Ages: * Ahmed Djebbar (Algiers, Algeria): Some aspects of mathematical activities in the extreme Maghreb from the XIIth to the XVIth centuries; * Mohamed Benchrifa (Rabat, Morocco): Presence of mathematics in some Andalusian literary writings; * Moustafa Mawaldi (Aleppo, Syria): Study of the manuscript 'Risala fi-l-Hisab-l-Hawa'i' of Najm ad-Din al-Katibi; * Rachid Bebbouchi (Bab-Ez-Zonar, Algeria): Redaction techniques in mathematics: Arabic heritage and actual reality in Algeria;

37. Speech At The United Nations University and the intricate sculptures of the makonde of Tanzania and Mozambique. Many african peoples throughout Southern africa sacrificed their lives to http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/mbeki/1998/sp980409.html

Speech by Deputy President Thabo Mbeki at the United Nations University THE AFRICAN RENAISSANCE, SOUTH AFRICA AND THE WORLD 9 April 1998 "Of the Ethiopians there are diverse forms and kinds of men. Some there are toward the east that have neither nose nor nostrils, but the face all full. Others that have no upper lip, they are without tongues, and they speak by signs, and they have but a little hole to take their breath at, by the which they drink with an oaten straw ... In a part of Afrikke be people called Pteomphane, for their King they have a dog, at whose fancy they are governed ... And the people called Anthropomphagi which we call cannibals, live with human flesh. The Cinamolgi, their heads are almost like to heads of dogs... Blemmyis a people so called, they have no heads, but hide their mouth and their eyes in their breasts." (Cited in: "Africa: A Biography of the Continent": John Reader, Hamish Hamilton, London, 1997.) Happily, fifteen centuries later, Europe had a somewhat different view of the Africans. At the beginning of the 16th century, Leo Africanus, a Spaniard resident in Morocco, visited West Africa and wrote the following about the royal court in Timbuktu, Mali: The rich king of Timbuktu ... keeps a magnificent and well-furnished court ... Here are great store of doctors, judges, priests, and other learned men, that are bountifully maintained at the king's cost and charges. And hither are brought diverse manuscripts or written books out of Barbarie, which are sold for more money than any other merchandise.' (Reader, op cit.)

38. Fotografia Moçambicana: Facts About Mozambique 96% indigenous population (in the north Makhua and others, makonde and Malawi; 1 million people work illegally in South africa, another 59000 are http://www.iluminandovidas.org/pages/mozambique.html

Mozambique Historical facts Mozambique is located in Southern Africa Historical Facts 8th to 10th Century First Arab commercial settlements on the coast. 13th to 15th Century Heyday of the Monomotapa Empire and trade between Mozambican coastal cities and India and China. Vasco da Gama reaches the coast of Mozambique on his way to India. Portuguese colonial rule begins in 1508. Mozambique becomes a Portuguese colony (ruled by a governor-general). onward Military occupation of the entire territory by Portugal. Strikes in opposition to colonial rule. Mozambique is given the status of a Portuguese overseas province. Ghana is the first colony in Black Africa to win its independence. Abolition of discriminatory racial legal status for indigenous population, but no improvement in conditions. Frelimo founded: 1st congress in Tanzania. Frelimo begins armed struggle for liberation. Frelimo leader Eduardo Mondlane murdered by a letter bomb. Successor: Samora Machel. April 25, 1974

39. Ethnomathematics Digital Library (EDL) Other terms theory, practice, classroom, indigenous population, poetry, Cultural group Chokwe (Tchokwe) (africa), Luchazi (Zambia), makonde http://www.ethnomath.org/search/browseResources.asp?type=country&id=10

40. Encyclopedia: Africa Pygmies are the indigenous people of central africa. makonde carving c. The Great Pyramid of Giza (29° 58′ 45″ N 31° 08′ 01″ E) is the http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Africa

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Related Articles People who viewed "Africa" also viewed: Africa South Africa African language History of Africa ... African French What's new? Our next offering Latest newsletter Student area Lesson plans Recent Updates Citro«n DS Circumcision Chronic pain Christian de Castries ... More Recent Articles Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Taxed Most Populous ... More Stats Encyclopedia: Africa Updated 6 days 21 hours 7 minutes ago. Other descriptions of Africa Africa is the world 's second-largest continent and second most populous after Asia . At about 30,244,050 km² mi² ) including its adjacent islands, it covers 20.3 percent of the total land area on Earth . With over 800 million human inhabitants in 54 countries, it accounts for about one seventh of the world human population Earth, also known as the Earth, Terra, and (mostly in the 19th century) Tellus, is the third-closest planet to the Sun. ... Dymaxion map by Buckminster Fuller shows land mass with minimal distortion as only one continuous continent A continent (Latin continere, to hold together) is a large continuous land mass. ... World map showing location of Asia Asia is the central and eastern part of Eurasia, defined by subtracting Europe from Eurasia. ...

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