41. Macedonia And The Macedonian People As a history of the history of macedonia, his book explores the achievements of No, there is nothing of that kind in this history of macedonian history. http://www.makedonika.org/Macedonian_People_1.htm

Blaze Ristovski MACEDONIA AND THE MACEDONIAN PEOPLE Translated by Filip Korzenski For the Publisher Metodie Smilenski, SIMAG Holding, Vienna Language Editor Margaret Reid Cover Design by Koco Fidanovski Typeset by PhilCo , Skopje Printed in Macedonia by Magnat, Skopje Instructions how to read files: Download files by clicking on them and save them to a directory of your choice. Launch Acrobat Reader and then open downloaded files Download Acrobat reader from http://www.adobe.com/prodindex/acrobat/readstep.html Table of Contents I MACEDONIA AND THE MACEDONIANS The Macedonian People and Macedonian National Consciousness 3 The emergence and development of the Macedonian people 6 When did Macedonia come under Bulgarian rule and for how long did that rule last? 11 Some basic components of the culture of the Macedonian Slavs 16 (a) When were the Macedonian Slavs converted to Christianity? 17 (b) When did Slavonic literacy develop in Macedonia? 20 (c) What political and strategic moments dictated this Byzantine mission and what were relations with Bulgaria like? 25 (d) What was the language of Cyril and Methodius: Old Bulgarian or Old Macedonian? 26

42. Cac.psu.edu/~nxt2/hellenic/macedonia.html Macedonian history Canadian Macedonian Historical SocietyThe Canadian Macedonian Historical Society documents the experience of the ethnicMacedonian community in Canada. http://cac.psu.edu/~nxt2/hellenic/macedonia.html

43. Macedonia For The Macedonians Articles About Macedonian history. The Macedonian Struggle for Independence Celebrating the 100th Anniversary of the 1903 Ilinden Uprising by Risto Stefov http://www.makedonija.info/history.html

Main History Human Rights Language ... Forum King Marko's Fortress Chronology of Macedonian History The Ancient Macedonians Philip of Macedon Alexander the Great ... Independence of the Republic of Macedonia Articles About Macedonian History The Macedonian Struggle for Independence - Celebrating the 100th Anniversary of the 1903 Ilinden Uprising by Risto Stefov (.pdf format) Macedonia - What Went Wrong in the Last 200 Years by Risto Stefov (.pdf format) Macedonia for the Macedonians Created and maintained by Bill Nicholov

44. City Of Macedonia, Ohio, U.S.A. Official site providing history, government, and community information. http://www.macedonia.oh.us/

Hours of Operation: Building Dept. Front Desk WELCOME TO MACEDONIA OHIO U.S.A. dkuchta@macedonia.oh.us To continue our 100th Year Birthday Celebration the city of Macedonia is having a parade, ice cream social, old fashioned sporting event, September 25 Read more... NEWS AND INFORMATION EMERGENCY PREPARDNESS "Are you prepared for a disaster? Residents can take many steps to protect themselves and their families during disasters Click here to find out how! ". ANNOUNCEMENT - Branch Pick up has been suspended.

45. Macedonia For The Macedonians Important Dates in Macedonian history. C. 653 BC King Perdiccas I establishesthe Macedonian Kingdom. 359336 BC Significant military and financial reforms http://www.makedonija.info/chrono.html

Main History Human Rights Language ... Forum Map of United Macedonia Excerpt from: Makedonski Icelenuchki Almanac '97 Important Dates in Macedonian History C. 653 B.C. King Perdiccas I establishes the Macedonian Kingdom. 359-336 B.C. Significant military and financial reforms carried out during the reign of Phillip II, determining the geographical, historical, and ethnic boundaries of Macedonia. 336-323 B.C. Reign of Alexander the Great, King of Macedon. Macedonia reaches the peak of its military power. He spreads Macedonian culture to the East. 215-205, 200-193, 171-167 B.C. Macedonian - Roman wars. Macedonia falls under Roman rule. A.D. 535 The Byzantine Emperor establishes the town of Justiniana Prima (in the vicinity of Skopje), an important church (archbishop's seat) and political centre in the Balkans. End of 6th and beginning of 7th centuries Slavs settle the territory of Macedonia. The brothers Cyril and Methody create the first Slavonic alphabet. Clement comes to Macedonia, spreads Christianity in the Slavonic language and founds the Ohrid Literary School. The sons of komes Nicholas (David, Moses, Aaron, and Samuil) rebel against Bulgarian authority and establish the medieval Macedonian state, which in 997 becomes the Macedonian Empire.

46. Chronology Of Macedonian History Chronology of macedonian history.Visit this site to learn more about macedonia. http://www.mymacedonia.net/history/history.htm

History Language Religion National Signs ... Skopje History of Macedonia History of Macedonia The Ancient Macedonians Philip II Alexander the Macedonian ... Goce Delchev Historical Macedonia Aegean Macedonia Pirin Macedonia Mala Prespa - Golo Brdo Gora - Prohor Pchinski Macedonian Language Ancient Macedonian culture The Ancient Macedonians and their language The Work of Thessaloniki brothers Sts.Cyril and Methodius First Slavonic alphabet ... About Macedonian poetry Religion in Macedonia Macedonia-Biblical land The Archbishopric of Ohrid and The Macedonian Orthodox Church Religion in Macedonia Christmas in Macedonia Macedonian National Signs Anthem Coats of Arms Flags The Flag engraved in stone ... In the "World Almanac 2002" - The Macedonian Flag in Second Place Macedonian Poetry Biblical Motifs in Contemporary Macedonian Poetry More poetry The Boundless Possibilities of Poetry First Internet Antology of Macedonian Poetry Macedonian Mother Teresa Cleopatra Galichnik Wedding Manaki Brothers ... Sharplaninec Chronology of Macedonian History C. 653 B.C.

47. Macedonia macedonian history through periods, macedonian culture and language, culturalmonuments in macedonia. http://www.mymacedonia.net/

History Language Religion National Signs ... Skopje History of Macedonia History of Macedonia The Ancient Macedonians Philip II Alexander the Macedonian ... Goce Delchev Historical Macedonia Aegean Macedonia Pirin Macedonia Mala Prespa - Golo Brdo Gora - Prohor Pchinski Macedonian Language Ancient Macedonian culture The Ancient Macedonians and their language The Work of Thessaloniki brothers Sts.Cyril and Methodius First Slavonic alphabet ... Krste Misirkov Religion in Macedonia Macedonia-Biblical land The Archbishopric of Ohrid and The Macedonian Orthodox Church Religion in Macedonia Christmas in Macedonia Macedonian National Signs Anthem Coats of Arms Flags The Flag engraved in stone ... In the "World Almanac 2002" - The Macedonian Flag in Second Place Macedonian Mother Teresa Galichnik Wedding Manaki Brothers Folklore ... Sharplaninec Welcome to My Macedonia . The Republic of Macedonia occupies the western half of the ancient Kingdom of Macedonia. The part of the southern Balkan Peninsula traditionally known as Macedonia is bounded to the south by th Aegean Sea and the Aliakmon River; to the west by Lakes Prespa and Ohrid, the watershed west of the Crni Drim River, and the Shar Mountains; and to the north by the mountains of the Skopska Crna Gora and the watershed between the Morava and Vardar basins. The Pirin Mountains mark its eastern edge. Since 1913 this geographic and historical region has been divided between Greece, Serbia and Bulgaria, and only some 40 percent of its area is occupied by the independent state

48. Macedonia - United Macedonians Organization Of Canada Chronology of Macedonian history. Excerpt from Makedonski Icelenuchki Almanac 971. C. 653 BC King Perdiccas I establishes the Macedonian Kingdom. http://www.unitedmacedonians.org/macedonia/chronology.html

Chronology of Macedonian History Excerpt from: Makedonski Icelenuchki Almanac '97 C. 653 B.C. King Perdiccas I establishes the Macedonian Kingdom. 359-336 B.C. Significant military and financial reforms carried out during the reign of Phillip II, determining the geographical, historical, and ethnic boundaries of Macedonia. 336-323 B.C. Reign of Alexander the Great, King of Macedon. Macedonia reaches the peak of its military power. He spreads Macedonian culture to the East. 215-205, 200-193, 171-167 B.C. Macedonian - Roman wars. Macedonia falls under Roman rule. A.D. 535 The Byzantine Emperor establishes the town of Justiniana Prima (in the vicinity of Skopje), an important church (archbishop's seat) and political centre in the Balkans. The brothers Cyril and Methody create the first Slavonic alphabet. Clement comes to Macedonia, spreads Christianity in the Slavonic language and founds the Ohrid Literary School. The sons of komes Nicholas (David, Moses, Aaron, and Samuil) rebel against Bulgarian authority and establish the medieval Macedonian state, which in 997 becomes the Macedonian Empire. Battle of Mount Belasica. The army of the Macedonian Tsar Samuil is defeated by the Byzantines.

49. Macedonia - United Macedonians Organization Of Canada Maps of macedonia. Articles About macedonia. history of the macedonian Peoplefrom Ancient Times to the Present Part 14 – Part 14 Constantine I and the http://www.unitedmacedonians.org/macedonia/

Maps of Macedonia Articles About Macedonia History of the Macedonian People from Ancient Times to the Present: Part 14 – Part 14 - Constantine I and the Triumph of Christianity Part 13 – The Rise of Christianity a New Beginning Part 12 – Cleopatra VII the Last of the Great Macedonian Monarchs Part 11 – War with Rome the Decline of the Macedonian Empires ... The Macedonian Struggle for Independence Macedonia - What Went Wrong in the Last 200 Years: Download the complete series as a PDF file (courtesy of MakNews Part VIII - The Plight of the Macedonian Refugee Children Part VI - 1912 - 1939 Part V - The Young Turk Uprising and the Balkan Wars of 1912-1913 ... Albanians in Macedonia - Facts and Fiction Macedonia in Pictures Republic of Macedonia Aegean Macedonia Pirin Macedonia Mala Prespa and Golo Brdo Macedonian History Chronology of Macedonian History Macedonian Heroes United Macedonians Organization of Canada info@unitedmacedonians.org

50. A Chronicle Of Scouting In Eastern Europe: Former Yugoslav Republic Of Macedonia a history of scouting in macedonia. http://www.pinetreeweb.com/rtn-mace.htm

Scouting in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Soyuz na Izvidnici na Makedonija Scout Association of Macedonia The Flag of The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Founding Member of the World Organization from 1922 to 1948 (as part of Yugoslavia). Scouting disbanded in 1948. Returned to membership on 25 July, 1997. Emblem of Soyuz na Izvidnici na Makedonija Scout Association of Macedonia Artist's Drawing The European Scout Office Reports on Macedonia's membership in the World Organization of the Scout Movement On 25 July, the World Organization welcomed two new national member organizations in Europe: Leituvos Skautija (Lithuanian Scouting) and Sojuz na Izvidnici na Makedonija (The Scout Association of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia). Leituvos Skautija has a membership of 1,500 boys and girls while Sojuz na Izvidnici na Makedonija has more than 3,500 male and female members. We look forward to welcoming many of them in all international Scout events in the future. Reprinted from Eurofax 59, August 1997

51. CSEEES - Macedonia essays on various aspects of Macedonian history, excerpts from scholarly information about Macedonian history, archaeology, and the above three topics http://www.duke.edu/web/CSEEES/macedonia.html

main page About the CSEEES Undergraduate Slavic Studies Graduate Slavic Studies ... Lithuania Macedonia Moldova Poland Romania Russia ... Yugoslavia click here to see Macedonia's flag click here to see a map of Macedonia full name: The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia local name: Makedonija languages: Macedonian, Albanian, Turkish, Serbo-Croatian currency: 1 Macedonian denar (MKD) = 100 deni independence: 17 September 1991 (from Yugoslavia) total area: 25,333 sq km comparative area: slightly larger than Vermont borders: Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Serbia and Montenegro population: 2,009,387 (July 1998) life expectancy: male 70.67 years, female 75.03 years general travel language history ... Info-Mak information on Macedonia, its political system, symbols, language, culture and literature. Pan-Macedonian Network information on history, sports, geography, organizations, culture and tourism, along with general information and news Republic of Macedonia symbols, facts, geography, photos, cities and other places of interest, documents and links Free Macedonia art, history, human rights, language, music and more

52. Macedonian Heritage - Macedonian Cultural And Scientific Institutions Of Macedon Concerned with the history of macedonia from antiquity to the present day. Research Centre for macedonian history and Documentation (KEMIT) http://www.macedonian-heritage.gr/institutions.html

Macedonian Cultural and Scientific Institutions On this page we intend to present the profile of (eventually) all Cultural and Scientific Institutions throughout Greek Macedonia, including Associations, Museums and Universities. Data have been drawn mainly from Kanon: The Present of Sciences in Greece, rd Patriarchal Institute for Patristic Studies Institute for Balkan Studies Society for Macedonian Studies Greek Historical Society ... Centre for Research into Macedonian History and Documentation Patriarchal Institute for Patristic Studies Vlatadon Monastery GR 546 34 Ayos Pavlos Macedonia, Greece tel. +30-31-202301 Founded by the Oecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in 1965, premises in Vlatadon Monastery. Has an important library and a collection of MSS on microfilm. Compiles bibliographies and MS catalogues and organises annual conferences on the history of Byzantine Thessaloniki. Publishes the periodical Klironomia. Institute for Balkan Studies 31A, Megalou Alexandrou GR 546 41 Thessaloniki Macedonia, Greece tel. +30-31-832143

53. Balkanalysis.com - Military History Of Macedonia Military history of macedonia is a twovolume hardcover box set, containing almost With Military history of macedonia, what you see is what you get- a http://balkanalysis.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=543

54. Historical Text Archive Links Europe Republic Of Macedonia Historical Review of macedonia, history of Thessaloniki, Origin of the The Falsification of the history of macedonia (555 clicks)...... http://historicaltextarchive.com/links.php?op=viewslink&sid=48

55. Welcome To The Country Pages: Macedonia Numerous articles regarding macedonian history from a macedonian perspectivehttp//faq.macedonia.org/history/. Alternative views of macedonian history http://www.cies.org/country/macedonia.htm

What a difference a Fulbright makes [Viewbook.PDF] Welcome to the Country Pages Macedonia General History News Religion ... CIES Contacts A picturesque scene in Ohrid http://binfo.com/places/ Macedonia/republic/images/ citiesOhrid.shtml The Citadel of King Marko - Marko's Towers (Markovi Kuli) in Prilep http://faq.macedonia.org/religion/ As Macedonia emerged from the collapse of Yugoslavia, it faced enormous challenges to its survival as an independent country. Of the six republics of the former Yugoslavia, Macedonia was one of the least developed economically. The post-Yugoslav conflicts have hurt its economic development despite the fact that very little fighting has occurred in Macedonia itself. The fighting that did erupt in 2001 was relatively short-lived and in 2002, the on-going commitment of Macedonians of different ethnic backgrounds and of the international community to support a democratic and multiethnic Macedonia is showing some results. The Iconostas in the church of the Holy Savior from 1824 http://faq.mace

56. MACEDONIAN PARK macedoniaN history Occupying the bigger part of northern Greece, macedonia firstappears on the historical scene as a geographicalpolitical unit in the 5th http://www.macedonianpark.com/history.htm

MACEDONIAN HISTORY Occupying the bigger part of northern Greece, Macedonia first appears on the historical scene as a geographical-political unit in the 5th century BC, when it extended from the upper waters of the Haliakmon and Mount Olympus to the river Strymon. In the following century it reached the banks of the Nestos. The history of the Macedonians, however, may be said to commence somewhere around the beginning of the 7th century BC; at this time the Greek tribe of the Makedones, whose home was in Orestis, began to expand, driving out the Thracians and contending with the Illyrians, and gradually occupied Eordaia, Bottiaia, Pieria and Almopia, finally settling in the region called by Thucydides "Lower Macedonia, or Macedonia by the Sea". Prehistoric period This region of high mountains, large rivers, lakes and fertile plains makes its appearance on the stage of civilization as early as the Early Neolithic Period (Nea Nikomedeia, region of Yanitsa). The density of the settlements, however, shows a vertical increase at the end of the 5th millennium BC (Late Middle Neolithic) and attests, throughout the whole of the region though especially in central and east Macedonia, to significant mobility on the part of the population and to its characteristic dynamism. These same settlements prospered until the Early Bronze Age - that is, until the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC -most of them organized in the plains, with houses either square or rectangular in plan, sometimes with wooden posts and sometimes with stone foundations for the walls.

57. Virtual Macedonia Forums - Ìàêåäîíñêà Èñòîðè¼à - Macedonian Hi Republic of macedonia Main Discussions Forum and Portal. The Republic of macedoniaHome Page. http://forums.vmacedonia.com/forum.asp?FORUM_ID=62

58. Virtual Macedonia Forums New Posts Ìàêåäîíñêà Èñòîðè¼à Macedonian history Discuss the Macedonianhistory, do not insult it! Macedonian or English language ONLY, NO exceptions! http://forums.vmacedonia.com/

Virtual Macedonia Forums Home My Page Profile Register ... FAQ Username: Password: Save Password Forgot your Password? Forum Topics Posts Last Post Moderator(s) FAQ VMacedonia.com September 23 2005 by: Strelec ëàñàœå - Voting September 23 2005 by: DrEaMWiSh Îïøòî - Miscellaneous September 23 2005 by: angel sisi Undernet Çíà÷à¼íè íàñòàíè - Events September 22 2005 by: Jakov #macedonia è ïðàøàœà ïîâðçàíè ñî IRC - IRC FAQ The most popular channel on the Undernet. September 22 2005 by: bliznak Ñëèêè îä êîðèñíèöèòå íà #macedonia - Pictures Ñòàâåòå ¼à ñâî¼àòà ñëèêà íà îôèöè¼àëíàòà ñòðàíà íà #macedonia. Âèðòóåëíà Ìàêåäîíè¼à - Virtual Macedonia Äèñêóñèè çà web è ãðàôè÷êî äèçà¼íèðàœå September 23 2005 by: Strelec Mufla Âàøà Ñòðàíà - Your Page Macedonia September 22 2005 by: Macedonia - News and Political talks September 23 2005 by: Jakov intel Ìàêåäîíñêà Èñòîðè¼à - Macedonian History Discuss the Macedonian history, do not insult it! Macedonian or English language ONLY, NO exceptions! September 23 2005 by: Makedon Jakov Àëåêñàíäàð Ìàêåäîíñêè - Alexander The Great Discussions about the existence, rulling, conquest and the upcoming movies for the biggest Macedonian of all. September 01 2005 by: Inkognito Ìàêåäîíñêè ðàäîâè - Macedonian Cities News and talks on Skopje, Tetovo, Kicevo, Ohrid, Stip etc. Traveling to Macedonia? Ask your question here!

59. Macedonia / Traditions history AND POLITICS. PART ONE macedonia IN history Center for macedonians abroad . MAKEDONIA A VERY BRIEF history OF macedonia http://www.balkanweb.com/maqedonia/curiosity.htm

BALKANS Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Greece Hungary Kosova Macedonia (Fyrom) Romania Yugoslavia MACEDONIA / TRADITIONS HISTORY "MACEDONIA. HISTORY AND POLITICS. PART ONE :MACEDONIA IN HISTORY" Center for Macedonians abroad.Society for Macedonian studies. Ekdotike Athenon S.A., Athens 1991 or by the Hellenic Society of Plymouth University MAKEDONIKA - ONLINE JOURNAL ON MACEDONIAN HISTORY AND CULTURE MACEDONIA THROUGH THE CENTURIES MACEDONIA FOR THE MACEDONIANS - HISTORY MACEDONIA YESTERDAY AND TODAY ... by Wo1f Oschlies (Macedonian Review, 3/1983) MEDIEVAL MACEDONIA MACEDONIA IN MEDIVAL BULGARIA MACEDONIA AND BYZANTIUM BOGOMILISEM IN MACEDONIA MACEDONIA IN THE OTTOMAN PERIOD OTTOMAN RULE IN MACEDONIA SOCIAL CLEAVAGES AND NATIONAL "AWAKENING"IN OTTOMAN MACEDONIA by Basil C. Gounaris (East European Quarterly 29,1995) MACEDONIA AND THE FAILURE OF OTTMAN REFORMS THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE IDEA OF MACEDONIAN NATION by Dimitri Laskoski HISTORICAL MAP - THE BULGARIAN EXARCHATE (1870,1874)

60. SEE Portal - Homepage / In Depth / Country Guides / Macedonia - History Of Maced macedonia is the most southern of the former Yugoslav republics. Having gainedindependence in history of macedonia. Jacopo Giorgi. 16 December 2002 http://see.oneworld.net/article/view/33783/1/3224

SEE Portal - Homepage In depth Country Guides Macedonia Search for NEWS IN DEPTH PARTNERS GET INVOLVED ... OUR NETWORK 23 September 2005 in South East Europe Juznoslavenska grupa jezika Makedonski Shqip Guides See All Guides... Youth in the SEE Free Access to Information Rights of People with Special Needs ... Roma Issues Country Guides Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatia Kosovo ... Serbia and Montenegro On This Page Opinion and Analysis Interviews Multimedia and Resources OW Radio for SEE ... Help History of Macedonia Jacopo Giorgi 16 December 2002 The geographic name Macedonia, commonly indicating the ancient kingdom of Alexander the Great, today refers to three different regions: Vardar, Aegean and Pirin. Only the first one corresponds to what nowadays is conceived as the Former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia (FYROM), while the other two constitute regions of the bordering countries Greece and Bulgaria respectively. The Kingdom of Macedonia was founded in the sixth century BC in a landlocked mountainous position at the crossroads of the Balkans. From the sixth century AD Slavic populations started a progressive settlement slowly replacing the original inhabitants as major community in the area. Throughout the centuries, even after the arrival of the Bulgarians (between the ninth and the twelfth century) and the Ottoman occupation, the population remained a melting pot of cultures with different origins. National consciousness gained relevance among Macedonians during the nineteenth and twentieth century, but expectations of recognition remained frustrated for a long time.

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