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21. AFRICAN FILMS AND AUDIO CDs
release focuses on the luvale people and the mukanda, a series of ceremonies, rhythms of the Ashanti, Ga, Fanti, Ewe and Dagomba peoples of africa.
http://www.nevada.edu/~gbp/media-africa.html
MEDIA FOR PEOPLES OF AFRICA 1/24/98, Call numbers are for the UNLV library. VIDEOS BURUNDI
Gito L'Ingrat (Gito the Ungrateful). [1993. 90 min. video. comedy of intellectual rediscovering his own country after studying in Europe. Burundi] CAMEROON
The Sultan's Burden [Filmakers Library, video, 50min., 1/2" $295; Sultan Issa Maigari ruler of northern Cameroon privince of Adamawa, served by liveried bodyguard of servants and slaves, lives in extraordinary thatched palace with harem of wives and concubines and thirty children. Filmed as the first democratic elections in Cameroon were about to be held. DT578.4 .M33] GHANA
Ashanti Market Women [Filmakers Library, 55 min. video, $445; "men are polygamous and the women are subordinate. In the Kumasi market place, however, the women reign supreme. These assertive women have evolved their own power structure to settle all disputes over price and quality." DT507.A7]
Healers of Ghana, The [DT545.45 A27 H42, 1/2" VHS, Films for the Humanities and Sciences, (58 min.); Bono (Akan) ethnic group; good footage of curing rituals with some explanation]
In Danku the Soup is Sweeter: Women and Development in Ghana. [Filmakers Library.1/2", 30 min. video, $295. Group of women given access to credit by Canadian Development Agency; in UNLV library, processing]

22. Makonde --  Encyclopædia Britannica
from the art, African article In Zambia the Mbunda, luvale, with more than120 different indigenous African peoples as well as small groups of Asians
http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9050242

23. Zambia
Lozi, Lunda, luvale, Nyanja, Tonga; about 70 other indigenous languages Zambia, a landlocked country in southcentral africa, is about one-tenth
http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0108165.html

24. World Travel Tips - Africa - Zambia
Summary Zambia is a landlocked country in southern africa north of Zimbabwe Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, luvale, Nyanja, Tonga, 70 Other indigenous Languages
http://www.worldtraveltips.net/africa/view.cgi?country=Zambia

25. Country Summary Zambia
Zambia is a landlocked country in Southern africa that borders luvale, Nyanja,Tonga, and about 70 other indigenous languages are still spoken daily.
http://www.tulane.edu/~internut/Countries/Zambia/zambiaxx.html

26. Det Kongelige Bibliotek - Nyanskaffelser - Antropologi - Januar 2002
Racism against indigenous peoples / editors Suhas Chakma and Marianne Jensen competitive music performance in East africa / edited by Frank Gunderson
http://www.kb.dk/formidl/fagweb/2002-acc/jan/ih.htm

Hjem
Nyanskaffelser : Januar 2002
Nyanskaffelser til Universitetsbibliotekssamlingerne
Antropologi - januar 2002
Til fagoversigten IH 20
Regionalkode: MSR
Patterson, Thomas C.
A social history of anthropology in the United States : Thomas C. Patterson
Oxford : Berg Publishers, 2001.
x, 212 s.
GÃ¥ til REX og reserver bogen
IHCF
Regionalkode: MQA
Schumaker, Lyn Africanizing anthropology : fieldwork, networks, and the making of cultural knowledge in Central Africa / Lyn Schumaker Durham, N.C. : Duke University Press, 2001. xii, 376 s. : ill. GÃ¥ til REX og reserver bogen IH 21 Gacs, Ute Women anthropologists : a biographical dictionary / edited by Ute Gacs ... [et al.] New York : Greenwood Press, 1988. xviii, 428 s. ; 25 cm IH 24 Balleby, Marianne Sigaard Borre, Malene B. Bjerregaard, Peter 98 sider GÃ¥ til REX og reserver bogen IH 26 Bouquet, Mary, 1955- Academic anthropology and the museum : back to the future / edited by Mary Bouquet New York : Berghahn Books, 2001. xiv, 240 s. : ill. New directions in anthropology ; 13 GÃ¥ til REX og reserver bogen IHIF Regionalkode: MDI Kenna, Margaret E.

27. Soul Beat Africa: Communication For Change - Experiences - Ichi Chalo (This Worl
The goal of the programme is for people to draw the link between food main indigenous languages (Nyanja, Bemba, Lozi, Tonga, Kaonde, luvale and Lunda),
http://www.comminit.com/africa/experiences/pds112004/experiences-2736.html
Home Page About Soul Beat Africa Custom Search Search by keyword
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NEWS The Soul Beat PROGRAMMES Experiences Evaluations THINKING Edutainment Social Change Strategic Thinking DISCUSSIONS Discussion Forum Membership SUPPORT Events Calendar Training Materials Links ... E-Newsletters OPPORTUNITIES Awards Resource Mobilisation SOUL CITY About Soul City Soul City Regional THE CI About The CI La Iniciativa de Comunicación THIS SITE Feedback FAQs
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Programme Experiences
Ichi chalo (This World in Which We Live) - Zambia
Click here for the Ichi Chalo material Summary Ichi chalo (This World in Which We Live) is a radio soap opera highlighting risks to food security in Zambia. The programme is the centrepiece of a World Food Programme (WFP) campaign designed to help prevent food crisis, which threatened 2.9 million people in the country. Main Communication Strategies A local company, Window Images, produces the series with collaboration from WFP. The goal of the programme is for people to draw the link between food security and their own security. The programme has a total of ten radio shows on food security. Each is broadcast in English and seven indigenous languages on both national and local community stations.

28. AfricaZambia- China Customs Import Export Statistics
China Customs Import Export Statistics Database Zambia africa. Kaonda,Lozi, Lunda, luvale, Nyanja, Tonga, and about 70 other indigenous languages
http://english.china-customs.com/customs-statistic/by-region/Africa/Zambia/

29. Africa
note Kiswahili (Swahili) is the mother tongue of the Bantu people living in Lozi, Lunda, luvale, Nyanja, Tonga, and about 70 other indigenous languages
http://www.ethiotrans.com/africa.htm
Africa Home About Africa Services Health Education Portfolio Get Quote ...
Ruwanda
County Flag Language Support Algeria Arabic (official), French, Berber dialects Yes Angola Portuguese (official), Bantu and other African languages Yes Benin French (official), Fon and Yoruba (most common vernaculars in south), tribal languages (at least six major ones in north) Yes Botswana English (official), Setswana Yes Burkina Faso French (official), native African languages belonging to Sudanic family spoken by 90% of the population Yes Burundi Kirundi (official), French (official), Swahili (along Lake Tanganyika and in the Bujumbura area) Yes Cameroon 24 major African language groups, English (official), French (official) Yes Central African Republic French (official), Sangho (lingua franca and national language), Arabic, Hunsa, Swahili Yes Chad French (official), Arabic (official), Sara and Sango (in south), more than 100 different languages and dialects Yes Congo, Democratic Republic of the

30. ZAMBIA
Zambia does possess two of the largest wildlife sanctuaries in africa, Lozi, Lunda, luvale, Nyanja, Tonga, and about 70 other indigenous languages
http://travel.10best.com/packages/show_country.asp?countryid=ZM

31. Active Travel - Specialists In Asian And African Travel
Offer small group travel to people who want to get off the beaten track, People indigenous tribal groups (Shangaan, Chokwe, Manyika, Sena, Makua,
http://www.activeco.co.nz/africa/about_africa.shtml
Home About Us Bookings Contact Us ... Introduction Safaris / Tours Camping Accommodated Bookings Photo Gallery ... Sunway Tours
E-mail About Africa Botswana Area : 581,700 sq km
Population : 1.7 million
People : Tswana, Batswana, Bakalanga, Basarwa, Bakgalagadi, Kalanga, Kgalagadi
Language : Setswana, English, Bantu
Attractions : Gaborone, Chobe National Park, Okavango Delta, Serowe Environment
MALAWI Area: 118,500 sq km
Population: 11 million
People : Chewa, Nyanja, Tumbuka, Yao, Lomwe, Sena, Tonga, Ngoni, Ngonde, Asian, European
Language: English (official), Chichewa (official), other languages important regionally
Attractions: Nkhata Bay, Liwonde National Park, Mount Mulanje, Lake Malawi. Environment Malawi is a small landlocked country located between Zambia, Tanzania and Mozambique. Lake Malawi takes up a 5th of the country on the eastern side. Malawi is tropical and warm year round. May to July is cooler and dry while November to April is warm with rain (we do not tour during the main rainy season). Take light clothing as well as warmer clothes for the mountains and on winter evenings.

32. A Look At The Past
Hundreds of years ago, when Bantuspeaking people from northern africa began tomigrate into The luvale s first chief was a woman named Kenga Naweji.
http://cp.settlement.org/english/zambia/alook.html
A L OOK AT THE P AST A rchaeologists believe that the history of the San, Zambia's indigenous people, began half a million years ago. The San were nomadic hunters. Hundreds of years ago, when Bantu-speaking people from northern Africa began to migrate into Zambia, the San retreated into the forested areas. T he Bantu-speaking people developed different cultures. Some raised cattle, some fished or grew crops, and some mined copper. By the middle of the 18th century, many of Zambia's largest tribal groups, including the Bemba, Lunda, Lozi and Ngoni, had established territories. O riginally, traders from other countries came to Zambia to buy copper and ivory. But in the 18th and 19th centuries, Portuguese and Arab traders came to buy or capture people for the slave trade. Some tribal chiefs sold prisoners that they had taken during wars with neighbouring kingdoms to the slave traders. Other chiefs opposed this practice. I n the mid-19th century, David Livingstone, a British missionary, became the first English-speaking person to explore Zambia. In the 1880s, Cecil Rhodes convinced the British government to give his British South Africa Company the right to stake mining claims in Zambia. Through manipulation and force, he made the African chiefs sign treaties that gave the company control of their territory. He called the territory Rhodesia. Did you know?

33. Africa
English, Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, other indigenous vernaculars South africaIndex africa 54 countries, over 1000 languages, 797 million people
http://members.tripod.com/the_english_dept/africa.html
THE
ENGLISH
DEPARTMENT English Speaking Countries
in Africa
North America
Central America

and the Caribbean
South America ... Australia and Oceania Go to Home Site Map School Students Teachers Epals Brazil English Speaking Countries Personal Page This site belongs to
Barbara Dieu

EFL teacher and coordinator of the
Foreign Language Department
Lycée Pasteur,

Curso Experimental Bilingue São Paulo, Brazil homebase for This is Our Time Project (French and Portuguese Speaking Countries) Last updated domingo 21 abril, 2002 19:12 [back to the top] Thanks to Mooney's Mini Flags Country Capital Language Botswana Gaborone English, Setswana Cameroon Yaonde English, French + 24 major African language groups The Gambia Banjul English, Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, other indigenous vernaculars Ghana Accra English, African languages (including Akan, Moshi-Dagomba, Ewe, and Ga) Kenya Nairobi English , Kiswahili , numerous indigenous languages

34. THE MAJOR TRIBES
the valley people and the Arabs, Chinese and Indians on the East coast of africa . The luvale were for centuries great travellers and traders,
http://www.zambiatourism.com/travel/hisgeopeop/tribes.htm
THE MAJOR TRIBES
LOZI
NGONI TONGA LUNDA ...
TRADITIONAL CEREMONIES
With over 70 different tribes in Zambia, there is wide cultural diversity. Interestingly enough however, it is one of the few countries in Africa with very little tribal animosity, and the existence of so many tribes has proved less of a political problem than in many other African states. The Main tribes are the Lozi, the Bemba, the Ngoni, the Tonga, the Luvale and the Kaonde. The Lozi The Lozi migrated into Western Zambia from the Luba Lunda Kingdom of Mwata Yamvwa in Zaire, which was one of the greatest central African Chieftainships in the 17th and 18th Century. After some centuries they were conquered by the Makalolo from the South, fleeing themselves from the great Zulu conqueror, Shaka. They left their language, Sikololo as the lingua franca of the Barotse plains and imposed much of their cultural tradition on the area. The Lozi people eventually rose up against them in 1864 and all but annihilated them. Their Chief is called the Litunga and they are essentially cattlemen. Every year they migrate to higher ground above the barotse flodplains of the Zambezi in a grand ceremony called the Kuomboka. The Ngoni The Tonga Among the most numerous in Zambia, archaeological evidence proves their existence for at least 900 years in the Southern province. Six centuries ago, one of the areas where they now live, the Zambezi Valley, was a flourishing trade centre. Here there was brisk trade between the valley people and the Arabs, Chinese and Indians on the East coast of Africa.. One form of currency used was a copper ingot cast in the form of a cross.

35. Zambia Travel Information | Lonely Planet Destination Guide
People African (98%) main ethnic groups are Bemba, Nyanja, Lozi and Tonga.Smaller groups include Ngoni, Lunda, Kaonde, luvale and Asian (1%);
http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/africa/zambia/
@import "/worldguide/css/dmStyle.css"; @import "/worldguide/css/dmStyle_structure.css"; @import "/worldguide/css/dmStyle_theme.css"; worldguide shop thorn tree forum travel services ... travel links Explore Zambia
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A chirping and bellowing slice of jungliest Africa.
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The Victoria Falls are one of the world's most spectacular plunges: the 2km-wide (1.2mi-wide) Zambezi... more >
WORLDGUIDE Introduction See Image Gallery Transport Money Essential Info RELATED Thorn Tree Forum Postcards Travel Links Zambia has excellent national parks teeming with birds and other animals, as well as the spectacular Victoria Falls and Zambezi River. Apart from sightseeing, these places are also centres for activities ranging from canoeing to white-water rafting and bungee jumping.
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36. Talking About "Tribe"
For most people in Western countries, africa immediately calls up the While there are many indigenous Zambian words which translate into nation, people,
http://www.africaaction.org/bp/ethall.htm
Top: Africa Policy Home Page Up: Table of Contents
Talking about "Tribe"
Moving from Stereotypes to Analysis
Background Paper
Published November, 1997
Last updated November, 1997
For most people in Western countries, Africa immediately calls up the word "tribe." The idea of tribe is ingrained, powerful, and expected. Few readers question a news story describing an African individual as a tribesman or tribeswoman, or the depiction of an African's motives as tribal. Many Africans themselves use the word "tribe" when speaking or writing in English about community, ethnicity or identity in African states. Yet today most scholars who study African states and societiesboth African and non-Africanagree that the idea of tribe promotes misleading stereotypes. The term "tribe" has no consistent meaning. It carries misleading historical and cultural assumptions. It blocks accurate views of African realities. At best, any interpretation of African events that relies on the idea of tribe contributes no understanding of specific issues in specific countries. At worst, it perpetuates the idea that African identities and conflicts are in some way more "primitive" than those in other parts of the world. Such misunderstanding may lead to disastrously inappropriate policies. In this paper we argue that anyone concerned with truth and accuracy should avoid the term "tribe" in characterizing African ethnic groups or cultures. This is not a matter of political correctness. Nor is it an attempt to deny that cultural identities throughout Africa are powerful, significant and sometimes linked to deadly conflicts. It is simply to say that using the term "tribe" does not contribute to understanding these identities or the conflicts sometimes tied to them. There are, moreover, many less loaded and more helpful alternative words to use. Depending on context, people, ethnic group, nationality, community, village, chiefdom, or kin-group might be appropriate. Whatever the term one uses, it is essential to understand that identities in Africa are as diverse, ambiguous, complex, modern, and changing as anywhere else in the world.

37. Africa: "Tribe" Background Paper, 2
While there are many indigenous Zambian words which translate into nation, people, The africa Policy EJournal is a free information service provided by
http://www.africaaction.org/docs97/eth9711.2.htm
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Africa Policy E-Journal
Africa: "Tribe" Background Paper, 2
Date distributed (ymd): 971221
APIC Document APIC Background Paper 010 (November 1997) This series of background papers is part of a program of public education funded by the Carnegie Corporation of New York and the Ford Foundation. The attractively produced typeset version of this background paper is available from APIC for $2 each ($1.60 each for 20 or more). Add 15% for postage and handling. Order in bulk for your class or study group, or to send to news media in response to stereotypical coverage of Africa. Talking about "Tribe": Moving from Stereotypes to Analysis

38. Zambian People Zambia S People Zambias People
HIV/AIDS people living with HIV/AIDS 1.8 million (2003 est.) Kaonda, Lozi,Lunda, luvale, Nyanja, Tonga, and about 70 other indigenous languages
http://www.travelblog.org/World/za-ppl.html

39. Zambia : Geography, People, Politics, Government, Economy, Transport
Zambia Geography, People, Policy, Government, Economy, Communication, Lozi, Lunda, luvale, Nyanja, Tonga, and about 70 other indigenous languages
http://www.studentsoftheworld.info/infopays/wfb.php3?CODEPAYS=ZAM

40. Zambia
The people. Ethnic African (more than 70 ethnic groups) 98.7 per cent, Only a small number of people embrace exclusively indigenous beliefs.
http://213.131.178.162/Nations/Africa/Zambia/default.asp
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You are in: Nations Africa Zambia Basic facts The country
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Capital: Lusaka Area: 752,614 sq km; 290,586 sq miles Population: 9,872,007 (2000 Estimate) Urbanisation: Urban 44 per cent (1998 Estimate); Rural 56 per cent (1998 Estimate)
Economy
Exports: Copper, zinc, cobalt, lead, tobacco
Industry: Copper mining and processing, petroleum refining, vehicle assembly, food processing, fertilizers, explosives, textiles, bricks, batteries, copper wire
Agriculture: Crops: maize, cassava, millet, beans, sorghum, wheat, rice, peanuts, sunflower seeds, tobacco, cotton, sugar cane; cattle, goats, beef, dairy, eggs
Currency: 1 Zambian kwacha (K), consisting of 100 ngwee
Natural resources: Copper, cobalt, zinc, lead, coal, emeralds, gold, amethyst, limestone, selenium, phosphates, fluorspar, iron ore, hydroelectric power potential The people Ethnic: African (more than 70 ethnic groups) 98.7 per cent, European 1.1 per cent, Other 0.2 per cent Language: English (official), Bemba, Luapula, Nyanja, Tonga, Lozi, Kikaonde, Lunda, and Luvale NOTE: There are about 70 indigenous languages. English is the official language, but it is more commonly spoken in urban than rural areas. More than 70 indigenous languages are spoken in Zambia, of which the most important are Bemba in the Copperbelt, Luapula and the Northern and Central provinces; Nyanja in the Lusaka and Eastern provinces; Tonga in the Southern Province and Kabwe Rural District; Lozi in the Western Province and urban areas of Livingstone; and Kikaonde, Lunda and Luvale in the North-Western Province. Most Zambians speak one of these seven languages as their second language, if not their first. Swahili is spoken to a limited extent in the Copperbelt and Northern Zambia.

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