1. Resources On The Lunda Net Basic_L lunda indigenous peoples africa nations as elsewhere on thecontinent, indigenous African religions Both the Lubaand Geometry. http://www.mongabay.com/indigenous_ethnicities/african/Lunda.html

Lunda Indigenous Ethnicities index Home People African ... Contact Lunda Web resources african indigenous anthropology lwalwa Africa, African Anthropology - General Resources. ... Kassena Katana Kom Kongo Kota Kuba Congo (Zaire) Azande,Chokwe,Songo,Kongo,Kuba,Lunda,Bembe. ... 20%, Kimbanguist 10%, Muslim 10%, African africa Windhoek. English, Afrikaans, German ,indigenous languages: Oshivambo ... South Africa. Africa ...and Dagomba (the two major African languages in ... major vernaculars - Bemba, Kaonda, SIM Country Profile: Zambia ...ethnic groups among Zambia’s indigenous population. ... major vernacular languages which SIM Country Profile: Angola Main Tribal Groups: Ovimbundu, Mbundu, Kongo, Lunda-Chokwe, Nganguela, Nyaneka ... Roman The wide variety of African indigenous beliefs and practices makes generalizations allRefer Reference - Zaire - Other African Christian Movements ... Zaire; Peoples of the Savanna: Lunda Region; Peoples ... of Ethnic Identification. INDIGENOUS African tribes The ndako gboya appears to be indigenous; a spirit that affords protection from african art, real antiques shop, gifts. Discuss tribes, masks ...

2. World Tribal Art (tw4c)(worartPage2) Africa (194), and PreColumbian (82).) (Keywords Ethnology, Africa Bidjogo, Vai, Gola, Lwalwa, Songe, Kongo, Luba Kifebwe, Madagascar, Lunda). http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

3. World Tribal Art (tw4c)(worartPage4) and Central Africa (88) with a few from Eastern and Southern Africa (11 Ethnology, Maori, Sepik, Haida, Ifugao, Baule, Benin, Lunda, Hemba). http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

4. Africa Anthropology Lobi Luba Luchazi Luluwa Lunda Luvale The Indigenous Peoples Rights Question in Africa "This statement by Moringe Parkipuny, Member of http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

5. Books Subjects Society, Politics Philosophy Social Social Sciences Multicultural Studies Indigenous Peoples Search in South Central Africa) 51.49 999999 Dec 22, 2009. Review of The Lunda http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

6. Books Subjects Society, Politics Philosophy Social Social Sciences Multicultural Studies Indigenous Peoples Search in South Central Africa) 23.49 921332 Dec 22, 2009. Review of The Lunda http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

7. The Historical Antecedents Of The African American Marginalization was the region of the Lunda Kingdom system "seriously disrupted" indigenous African cultures and sexualities, the native peoples of Africa http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

8. Resources On The Luvale Net Basic_L Luvale indigenous peoples africa twostory architecture, People african - 98% (Bemba, Nyanja, Lozi, Tonga, Ngoni, lunda, Luvale); http://www.mongabay.com/indigenous_ethnicities/african/Luvale.html

Luvale Indigenous Ethnicities index Home People African ... Contact Luvale Web resources africa indigenous studies luvale Home. Africa, African Anthropology - General Resources. ... Katana Kom Kongo Kota Kuba africa Windhoek. English, Afrikaans, German ,indigenous languages: Oshivambo ... South Africa. SIM Country Profile: Zambia ...ethnic groups among Zambia’s indigenous population. ... seven major vernacular languages Africa ...and Dagomba (the two major African languages in ... vernaculars - Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi, Lusaka (pop 1.5 million) People: African (98%): main ... groups include Ngoni, Lunda, English, Swazi, Venda, Tsonga, Ndebele Bemba, Nyanja, Kaonde, Lunda, Luvale, Lozi, ...official), Kiswahili (official), numerous indigenous languages. ... Ghana, English Ethno-Net Database: Zambia Population total all countries 310,000 or more. LUVALE, Luena, Lwena, Chiluvale, Adherents.com: By Location Luvale, Zambia, -, -, -, 1 country, 1995, Haskins, J. From Afar to Zulu . ... African A Look at the Past THE MAJOR TRIBES ...the Bemba, the Ngoni, the Tonga, the Luvale and the ... Originally from South Africa, Zambia Ethnic: African (more than 70 ethnic groups) 98.7 per cent ... Nyanja, Tonga, Lozi, Kikaonde

9. MAR | Data | Minority Group Assessments For All Regions Bolivia, indigenous Highland peoples indigenous Rep. of the Congo, lunda,Yeke communal contender South africa, Asians communal contender http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/inscr/mar/assessments.asp?regionId=99

10. Africa peoples from the Ethiopian highlands came to dominate the indigenous Bantu . The lunda state itself soon split, with members of the royal dynasty http://www.emayzine.com/lectures/africa3a.html

Africa Some 5 million years ago a type of hominid, a close evolutionary ancestor of present-day humans, inhabited southern and eastern Africa. More than 1.5 million years ago this toolmaking hominid developed into the more advanced forms Homo habilis and Homo erectus. The earliest true human being in Africa, Homo sapiens, dates from more than 200,000 years ago. A hunter-gatherer capable of making crude stone tools, Homo sapiens banded together with others to form nomadic groups; eventually these nomadic San peoples spread throughout the African continent. Distinct races date from approximately 10,000 BC. Gradually a growing Negroid population, which had mastered animal domestication and agriculture, forced the San groups into the less hospitable areas. In the 1st century AD the Bantu, one group of this dominant people, began a migration that lasted some 2000 years, settling most of central and southern Africa. Negroid societies typically depended on subsistence agriculture or, in the savannas, pastoral pursuits. Political organization was normally local, although large kingdoms would later develop in western and central Africa. see Aksum, Kingdom of

11. African Indigenous People Bamana africa, african Anthropology General Resources. By peoples Bamana People The Bamana are members of the Mande culture, a large and powerful group http://www.archaeolink.com/african_indigenous_people_bamana.htm

Bamana Home Africa, African Anthropology General Resources By peoples Akan Akuapem Akye Anyi ... ArtWorld AFRICA - Bamana (Bambara) "Bamana religious life and social structure is traditionally based upon fraternal groups or societies which regulate agricultural work, judge disputes and provide protection against evil spirits and sickness. They each have their own initiation rites and rituals, usually relating to some aspect of fertility. Bamana craftsmen fashion masks and figures for the observance of these societies' rituals." illustrated - From University of Durham - http://artworld.uea.ac.uk/teaching_modules/africa/cultural_groups_by_country/bamana/welcome.html Bamana People "The Bamana are members of the Mande culture, a large and powerful group of peoples in western Africa. Kaarta and Segou are Bamana city-states, which were established in the 17th century and continued to have political influence throughout the western Sudan states into the 19th century." You will find material related to history, political structure, religion, culture and more. - From University of Iowa - http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart/toc/people/Bamana.html

12. Africa Indigenous People Baule africa, african Anthropology General Resources. By peoples Baule People The Baule belong to the Akan peoples who inhabit Ghana and Côte d Ivoire. http://www.archaeolink.com/africa_indigenous_people_baule.htm

Baule Home Africa, African Anthropology General Resources By peoples Akan Akuapem Akye Anyi ... ArtWorld AFRICA - Baule "One of the Akan group sharing similar language and, in general, matrilineal inheritance. They broke away from the Asante of Ghana in the 18th century, bringing with them craftsmanship in gold and gold leaf decoration." - From University of Durham - http://artworld.uea.ac.uk/teaching_modules/africa/cultural_groups_by_country/baule/welcome.html Baule People "The Baule belong to the Akan peoples who inhabit Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire. Three hundred years ago the Baule people migrated westward from Ghana when the Asante rose to power. The tale of how they broke away from the Asante has been preserved in their oral traditions." You will find material related to history, culture, religion, political structure, art and more. - From University of Iowa - http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart/toc/people/Baule.html Web archaeolink.com

13. Search The Standards Database political, and cultural interrelations among peoples of africa, Europe, Understands the consequences of European interaction with indigenous http://www.mcrel.org/compendium/Benchmark.asp?SubjectID=6&StandardID=29

14. Minorities At Risk (MAR) SubSaharan africa. Gpop98 Group Population in 1998 in 000s (Explanation of indigenous peoples. BURUNDI. HUTUS. 4707. 0.8500. communal contender http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/inscr/mar/data/africatbl.htm

Choose a Region Africa (Sub-Saharan) Asia Post-Communist States Sub-Saharan Africa Gpop98: Group Population in 1998 in 000s ( Explanation of population estimates Prop98: Proportion of group population to total population COUNTRY GROUP TYPE ANGOLA BAKONGO communal contender ANGOLA CABINDA communal contender ANGOLA OVIMBUNDU communal contender BOTSWANA SAN indigenous peoples BURUNDI HUTUS communal contender BURUNDI TUTSIS communal contender CAMEROON BAMILEKE communal contender CAMEROON KIRDI indigenous peoples CAMEROON WESTERNERS communal contender CHAD SOUTHERNERS communal contender CONGO LARI communal contender CONGO M'BOSHI communal contender DEM. REP. CONGO HUTUS ethnoclass DEM. REP. CONGO LUBA communal contender DEM. REP. CONGO LUNDA, YEKE communal contender DEM. REP. CONGO NGBANDI communal contender DEM. REP. CONGO TUTSIS ethnoclass DJIBOUTI AFARS indigenous peoples ERITREA AFARS ethnonationalist ETHIOPIA AFARS indigenous peoples ETHIOPIA AMHARA communal contender ETHIOPIA OROMO communal contender ETHIOPIA SOMALIS indigenous peoples ETHIOPIA TIGREANS communal contender GHANA ASHANTI communal contender GHANA EWE communal contender GHANA MOSSI -DAGOMBA communal contender GUINEA FULANI communal contender GUINEA MALINKE communal contender GUINEA SUSU communal contender KENYA KALENJIN indigenous peoples KENYA KIKUYU communal contender KENYA KISII communal contender KENYA LUHYA communal contender KENYA LUO communal contender KENYA MAASAI indigenous peoples KENYA SOMALI indigenous peoples MADAGASCAR MERINA communal contender MALI

15. UNESCO - General History Of Africa: Volume V Chapter 20 The political system of the Luba and lunda its emergence and expansion Chapter 27 The interior of East africa the peoples of Kenya and http://www.unesco.org/culture/africa/html_eng/volume5.htm

project description International Scientific Committee authors chapter on-line ... photo gallery Africa from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century Editor: Professor B.A. Ogot (Kenya) Summary: This period is marked by the end of the great indigenous empires and the early contacts with Europeans. The system of exploitation of Africa’s human resources by Europe and America known as the slave trade was put in place and lasted throughout these three centuries. The period also saw the transformation of coastal societies, from Senegal to Congo and in East Africa. n Contents editions Main edition English: 1992, Heinemann/ UNESCO/ University of California Press French 1999, UNESCO/NEA Arabic: 1998, UNESCO Abridged edition English: 1999, UNESCO/ James Currey/ University of California Press French: 1998, UNESCO/ Edicef/ Présence Africaine n Contents Chapter 1: The struggle for international trade and its implications for Africa M. MALOWIST

16. Photographs Of Africa | Picture Africa Photographing People in Southern africa, 1860 to 1999, Conference, South africanMuseum, indigenous peoples, landscapes, remote destinations and travel. http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/photographs.html

Countries Topics Search the Africa Pages Suggest a Site ... Topics: Photographs See also: Country Pages Art Section Contemporary Photographs Historical Photographs Contemporary Photographs Africa 05 "the biggest celebration of African culture ever organised in Britain, including visual arts , cinema, literature, history, music , craft, and performing arts." Has photograph exhibits. Africa 05 is a partnership of the Arts Council, the British Museum and the South Bank Centre. Site by the British Broadcasting Corp. http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcafrica/africa05/ Africa Focus: Sights and Sounds of a Continent "visual images and sounds of Africa contributed over the years to the African Studies Program of the University of Wisconsin-Madison ..." "more than 3000 slides, 500 photographs, and 50 hours of sound from forty-five different countries." Locate photos by topic, country, keyword. http://africafocus.library.wisc.edu/ AfricaGuide.com - Photo Library

17. 100gogo Expedition Of Africa, Africa's Super Predators & Mammals Safari The modern African peoples are believed to have appeared about 100000 years ago in The other indigenous groups are all Bantuspeaking peoples, http://www.100gogo.com/africa/

Africa - The Birthplace of Modern Humans You either love it or hate it . . . Africa Map Click here to see large map Introduction Features of Africa Africa is the second-largest continent , after Asia, covering 30,330,000 sq km; about 22% of the total land area of the Earth. It measures about 8,000 km from north to south and about 7,360 km from east to west. The highest point on the continent is Mt. Kilimanjaro - Uhuru Point - (5,963 m/19,340 ft) in Tanzania. The lowest is Lake 'Asal (153 m/502 ft below sea level) in Djibouti. The Forests cover about one-fifth of the total land area of the continent. The Woodlands, bush lands, grasslands and thickets occupy about two-fifth. And the Deserts and their extended margins have the remaining two-fifths of African land. World's longest river : The River Nile drains north-eastern Africa, and, at 6,650 km (4,132 mi), is the longest river in the world. It is formed from the Blue Nile, which originates at Lake Tana in Ethiopia, and the White Nile, which originates at Lake Victoria. World's second largest lake : Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa and the is the world's second-largest freshwater lake - covering an area of 69,490 sq km (26,830 sq mi) and lies 1,130 m (3,720 ft) above sea level. Its greatest known depth is 82 m (270 ft).

18. MSN Encarta - Africa The lunda Empire that emerged in the 16th century was more like a further Africanqualities and strengthening indigenous African religious thought. http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761572628_28/Africa.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Sign In Web Search: Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Upgrade your Encarta Experience Spend less time searching and more time learning. Learn more Tasks Find in this article Print Preview Related Items African Art and Architecture African Languages more... Further Reading Editors' picks for Africa Search for books and more related to Africa Encarta Search Search Encarta about Africa Editors' Picks Great books about your topic, Africa ... Click here Advertisement document.write(' Page 28 of 36 Africa Encyclopedia Article Multimedia 161 items Dynamic Map Map of Africa Article Outline Introduction Natural Environment People of Africa Economy ... History F States of the Great Lakes As woodland was cleared for cultivation, wider areas of East Africa became suitable for cattle keeping. In the centuries before and after 1000, Nilotic-speaking cattle herders pushed southward into the newly exposed grasslands of the Great Lakes region. Some retained their Nilotic language and culture, such as the Luo northeast of Lake Victoria. West of Lake Victoria, Nilotic herders integrated into Bantu society and adopted local Bantu languages. In this period local state structures began to emerge. In the 14th and 15th centuries, the states of Bunyoro , Ankole, Karagwe, and Buganda were established in what is now Uganda and northern Tanzania. By the 16th century Bunyoro had grown to dominate the region.

19. MSN Encarta - Africa In response to the demand for ivory, some Central African peoples became A lunda state, Kazembe controlled the trade in copper, which was mined in the http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761572628_32/Africa.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Sign In Web Search: Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Upgrade your Encarta Experience Spend less time searching and more time learning. Learn more Tasks Find in this article Print Preview Related Items African Art and Architecture African Languages more... Further Reading Editors' picks for Africa Search for books and more related to Africa Encarta Search Search Encarta about Africa Editors' Picks Great books about your topic, Africa ... Click here Advertisement document.write(' Page 32 of 36 Africa Encyclopedia Article Multimedia 161 items Dynamic Map Map of Africa Article Outline Introduction Natural Environment People of Africa Economy ... History L Central Africa to the 1870s For centuries, the trade in captives had dominated the commercial activity of Central Africa. North of the densely forested Congo River Basin the Bornu sultanate declined by the 18th century, and its place was taken by the sultanates of Wadai and Darfà «r to the east. These states conducted slave raids through what is now southern Chad and the Central African Republic and transported captives eastward through Kordofan to southern Sudan and the Nile River Valley. South of the Congo River Basin the Kazembe Empire had grown to eclipse the former Luba and Lunda empires of the region and was a powerful trading state. Meanwhile, the histories of the forest peoples of the Congo River Basin are some of the least known in Africa beyond their riverine trade contacts with peoples and states to the north, south, and west. However, these peoples became more and more threatened as Swahili slave raiders penetrated ever farther into the forest.

20. AllRefer.com - Zaire - Peoples Of The Savanna: Lunda Region | Zaire Information peoples of the Savanna lunda Region. Most of the inhabitants of western Shababetween the Officially Recognized Languages Other indigenous Languages http://reference.allrefer.com/country-guide-study/zaire/zaire64.html

You are here allRefer Reference Zaire History ... Zaire Zaire Peoples of the Savanna: Lunda Region Most of the inhabitants of western Shaba between the Lubilash and Kasai rivers and extending east to the town of Kolwezi are speakers of Lunda or closely related languages. Their distribution extends beyond this area to Angola, Zambia, southwestern KasaiOccidental , and southeastern Bandundu. The vast scale of their distribution is the legacy of the Lunda Empire (see fig. 2 fig. 3 Data as of December 1993 Zaire - TABLE OF CONTENTS The Society and Its Environment GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENT Rivers and Lakes ... Family Planning Country Guide See Other Countries SEARCH : Information Courtesy: The Library of Congress - Country Studies Content on this web site is provided for informational purposes only. We accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by any person resulting from information published on this site. We encourage you to verify any critical information with the relevant authorities. About Us Contact Us Privacy Links Directory ... allRefer

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