21. Lithuania History & Lithuania Culture | IExplore lithuania history Presentday Lithuanians, along with Latvians and ancient This decisive period in recent Lithuanian history finished with the failed http://www.iexplore.com/dmap/Lithuania/History

FORBES' #1 ADVENTURE TRAVEL SITE 5 YEARS IN A ROW TIME MAGAZINE TOP 50 Keyword Search: Home Trip Finder Travel Guides Community ... My iExplore advertisement Home Travel Guides Europe Lithuania History E-mail this page Lithuania Travel Guide View Trips to Lithuania Browse Lithuania Photos Read Lithuania Journals Lithuania Questions and Answers Find a Lithuania Travel Buddy Europe Overview Overview Tours Where to Go Activities ... Shopping Lithuania History Sponsored Listings Add your listing adsonar_pid=3019;adsonar_ps=370666;adsonar_zw=540;adsonar_zh=220;adsonar_jv='ads.adsonar.com'; Present-day Lithuanians, along with Latvians and ancient Prussians, are descendants of the Balts, an Indo-European ethnic group that settled on the Baltic coast 4000 years ago. The name of Lithuania was first mentioned in the Quedlinburg Annals in 1009. Under Grand Duke Mindaugas, who is recognized as the founder of Lithuania, and under the rule of Grand Duke Gediminas, the territory was extended during the 14th century southwards to take in Minsk and later as far as the Black Sea. This power enabled Lithuania to withstand the advance of the Teutonic Knights and to reach, together with Poland, the decisive victory at the Zalgiris (Tannenberg) battle in 1410. The capital of the new state was therefore established at Kaunas. The Lithuanian constitution promulgated in 1922 declared Lithuania to be a parliamentary republic with the

22. Medieval Lithuania History with chronology, list of Grand Dukes, and articles about Lithuanian castles and society in the Middle Ages. Content available in English, Belarussian, Lithuanian, and Russian. http://lithuania.host.sk/en/

23. Lithuania History History On February 16, 1918, Lithuania declared its full independence, and the country still celebrates that day as its Independence Day. http://www.country-studies.com/lithuania/history.html

History Lithuanians belong to the Baltic group of nations. Their ancestors moved to the Baltic region about 3000 B.C. from beyond the Volga region of central Russia. In Roman times, they traded amber with Rome and around A.D. 900-1000 split into different language groups, namely, Lithuanians, Prussians, Latvians, Semigallians, and others. The Prussians were conquered by the Teutonic Knights, and, ironically, the name "Prussia" was taken over by the conquerors, who destroyed or assimilated Prussia's original inhabitants. Other groups also died out or were assimilated by their neighbors. Only the Lithuanians and the Latvians survived the ravages of history. Traditions of Lithuanian statehood date from the early Middle Ages. As a nation, Lithuania emerged about 1230 under the leadership of Duke Mindaugas. He united Lithuanian tribes to defend themselves against attacks by the Teutonic Knights, who had conquered the kindred tribes of Prussia and also parts of present-day Latvia. In 1251 Mindaugas accepted Latin Christianity, and in 1253 he became king. But his nobles disagreed with his policy of coexistence with the Teutonic Knights and with his search for access to western Europe. Mindaugas was killed, the monarchy was discontinued, and the country reverted to paganism. His successors looked for expansion toward the Slavic East. At that early stage of development, Lithuania had to face the historically recurring question dictated by its geopolitical positionwhether to join western or eastern Europe.

24. Lithuania History lithuania history Please submit information or links explaining lithuania history. http://www.hobotraveler.com/hi2lithuaniahistory.php

Lithuania History Lithuania History Please submit links or URL to History of this country for other travelers to understand and appreciate how to travel in this country. Explain events, stories, places to go, or the best Historical destinations. History ! Click Here to Add a New Travel Link or Comment Add a New Travel Link or Comment To Add a Travel Link to this Hobotraveler.Com page fill out the form below and click submit. GOT a Travel Tip or something to say about a topic? Adding a comment is easy! Just, fill out the Name, E-mail, Title, Location, Comments fields and click 'Add Comment'. * indicates required fields needed for posting a comment Name: E-Mail Address: Site Title/Title: Webpage: City: State/Province: Country: Comments: If you would like to receive the credit for referring another travel site as a great resource for budget travelers please fill in these two fields. Referred By: Referred By's Website: By submitting to HoboTraveler.com, you agree to the HoboTraveler.com Terms of Service Please submit URL or add link explain the History of these countries. Acadia History Afghanistan History Albania History Algeria History ... Korea Dem. Peoples Republic History

25. History Of Lithuania - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia PolishLithuanian commonwealth (1569-1795). Main article History of Poland (1569-1795) Pages and Forums on the Lithuanian History http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Lithuania

History of Lithuania From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Contents Before statehood Pre-Indo-European prehistory Baltic prehistory Baltic tribes ... edit Before statehood edit Pre-Indo-European prehistory edit Baltic prehistory edit Baltic tribes The first Lithuanians , or Liths , were a branch of an ancient group known as the Balts , whose tribes also included the original Prussian and Latvian people. Unlike the original Prussians and Latvians , the Lithuanians have successfully built a nation that has endured for most of the past ten centuries. The first known reference to Lithuania as a nation ( Litua ) comes from the annals of the monastery of Quedlinburg dated February 14 Now the two remaining Baltic nations are Lithuanians and Latvians , back then there were more such nations/tribes; some of which later were merged into those two nations (e.g. Samogitians ), while others were completely destroyed (e.g. Prussians edit Amber road Main article: Amber Road edit Towards the creation of single state edit Duchies of Lithuania edit Foreign relations During the 11th century , the Lithuanian territories were included into the list of lands paying tribute to Kiev Russia. These pretensions forced local rulers to raise ambitions of their own. In the

26. Lithuania: History GBGM provides extensive resources on mission concernsglobal news, advocacy, evangelization, theology (John Wesley) and houses hundreds of UM groups. http://gbgm-umc.org/country_profiles/country_history.cfm?Id=73

27. Lithuania History - Bardito Languages - Italian French German Spanish Hebrew Gre History of Lithuania. First mentioned in 1009, Lithuania grew to be a significant nation in the Middle Ages. Lithuania became an independent Grand Duchy http://www.bardito.com/language/lithuania_history.html

Language News MESOTHELIOMA Language News History of Lithuania First mentioned in 1009, Lithuania grew to be a significant nation in the Middle Ages. Lithuania became an independent Grand Duchy that eventually stretched across much of Eastern Europe. In the 16th century, it joined with Poland in a personal union under one monarch as the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This union remained until the partitions of Poland in 1795 when Lithuania was itself annexed by Imperial Russia. Under the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, a smaller Lithuania established its independence in February 1918 as a part of German planned Mitteleuropa, in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, and then as a republic in November, after Germany's defeat in World War I. The republic intended to consolidate territories where Lithuanians lived and turned down the idea to re-establish union with Poland. It subsequently was plagued by territorial disputes with Poland (over Central Lithuania and Suwalki) and Germany (over Klaipeda), and it became a dictatorship in 1926. It was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940 during World War II. Communist rule ended after the advent of glasnost and Lithuania proclaimed its renewed independence on 11 March 1990, the first Soviet republic to do so, though Soviet forces unsuccessfully tried to suppress this until September 1991. Lithuania was admitted into the United Nations in September, 1991. Lithuania has since sought closer ties with the West and so became a member of NATO on 29 March 2004 and of the European Union on 1 May 2004.

28. Lithuania History: Books On Lithuania History Search results for lithuania history, books on lithuania history. http://www.campusi.com/keyword_Lithuania_History.htm

Find the best price on books. (with coupons) Search by: Keyword Title Author ISBN Advanced Search Rare Book Search Search Tips Browse Book Computer / Electronics New! Email Rare Book Movie Music ... Credit Card Search results for Keyword: Lithuania History Total Results: Cannot find your book? Try Rare Book Search or free Locate book service Outwitting History : The Amazing Adventures of a Man Who Rescued a Million Yiddish Books ISBN: Author: Aaron Lansky Format: Hardcover All Editions Similar Books compare prices ... A Tale of Love and Darkness ISBN: Author: Amos Oz Nicholas De Lange (Translator) Format: Hardcover All Editions Similar Books compare prices ... Hope and Honor ISBN: Author: Sid Shachnow Jann Robbins Sidney Shachnow Format: Hardcover All Editions Similar Books compare prices ... The Search for Major Plagge : The Nazi Who Saved Jews ISBN: Author: Michael Good Format: Hardcover All Editions Similar Books compare prices ... Lithuania ISBN: Author: Heather Docalavich Format: Hardcover All Editions Similar Books compare prices ... Jews in Poland-Lithuania in the Eighteenth Century : A Genealogy of Modernity (S. Mark Taper Foundation Imprint in Jewish Studies) ISBN: Author: Gershon David Hundert Publisher: University of California Press Format: Hardcover Number of pages: 305 All Editions Similar Books compare prices ... The Baltic Revolution : Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Path to Independence, Revised and Updated

29. The Most Important Dates In Lithuania History The Most Important Dates in lithuania history. 1009 , First mention of Lithuania by St. Bruno. 06 07 1253 -, Coronation of Mindaugas as the king of the http://www.mokslas.lt/content/misc/english/dates.htm

The Most Important Dates in Lithuania History First mention of Lithuania by St. Bruno Coronation of Mindaugas as the king of the newly established Lithuanian state Baptism of Lithuania Rule of Grand Duke Vytautas Magnus, the most famous sovereign of Lithuania Battle of Zalgiris (Grünwald): victory of the joint Polish-Lithuanian army over the Teutonic Order, which was a threat to both states The Union of Lublin: creation of a united Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth Final partition of the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth by Russia, Austria and Prussia: the greater part of Lithuania annexed by Russia Proclamation during the German occupation of restored Lithuanian independence by a Lithuanian Council headed by Jonas Basanavicius Occupation of Vilnius and the surrounding territory by Poland. 15 06 1940 - Occupation and annexation of the Republic of Lithuania by the Soviet Union, following the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact; formation of a puppet government and establishment of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic German occupation and genocide of the Lithuanian Jewry. 1944-1953 - Repression, deportations and total collectivization by the Soviet Union, as well as armed resistance of Lithuania

30. LITHUANIA History Jobs lithuania history Jobs LITHUANIA, Any, Europe, AUSTRIA, BELGIUM, CYPRUS, CZECH REPUBLIC, DENMARK, ESTONIA, FINLAND, FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE http://www.academicjobseu.com/content/categories/LITHUANIA_SocialScience-Hist.as

Panic About Us Site Map Login ... Login LITHUANIA History Jobs Your search did not return any records. Try a different Category. Category: Select a Category Arts Business and Management Divinity Education Engineering Languages Law Medicine and Medical Sciences Science Social Science Support Veterinary Select Department updateCategories1(document.form.topCat1.selectedIndex - 1,'Hist'); Location: (the job is based in) LITHUANIA Any Europe AUSTRIA BELGIUM CYPRUS CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK ESTONIA FINLAND FRANCE GERMANY GREECE HUNGARY IRELAND ITALY LATVIA LITHUANIA LUXEMBOURG MALTA NETHERLANDS NORWAY POLAND PORTUGAL SLOVAKIA SLOVENIA SPAIN SWEDEN SWITZERLAND UNITED KINGDOM Worldwide AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA AMERICAN SAMOA ANDORRA ANGOLA ANGUILLA ANTARCTICA ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ARGENTINA ARMENIA ARUBA AUSTRALIA AZERBAIJAN BAHAMAS BAHRAIN BANGLADESH BARBADOS BELARUS BELIZE BENIN BERMUDA BHUTAN BOLIVIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOWINA BOTSWANA BOUVET ISLAND BRAZIL BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY BRUNEI DARUSSALAM BULGARIA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CAMBODIA CAMEROON CANADA CAPE VERDE CAYMAN ISLANDS CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD CHILE CHINA CHRISTMAS ISLAND COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS COLOMBIA COMOROS CONGO COOK ISLANDS COSTA RICA CROATIA CUBA DJIBOUTI DOMINICA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC EAST TIMOR ECUADOR EGYPT EL SALVADOR EQUATORIAL GUINEA ERITREA ETHIOPIA FALKLAND ISLANDS (MALVINAS) FAROE ISLANDS FIJI FRENCH GUIANA FRENCH POLYNESIA FRENCH SOUTHERN TERRITORIES GABON GAMBIA GEORGIA GHANA GIBRALTAR GREENLAND GRENADA GUADELOUPE GUAM GUATEMALA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS HONG KONG ICELAND INDIA INDONESIA IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF) IRAQ ISRAEL IVORY COAST

31. MapZones.com : Lithuania History Information of Country s History, Civilization, independence, king, rural, war. http://www.mapzones.com/world/europe/lithuania/historyindex.php

fiSearchFormMaxSetId='AX006201'; Country Info Lithuania Introduction Lithuania General Data Lithuania Maps Lithuania Culture ... Lithuania Time and Date Lithuania History Back to Top Lithuanians belong to the Baltic group of nations. Their ancestors moved to the Baltic region about 3000 B.C. from beyond the Volga region of central Russia. In Roman times, they traded amber with Rome and around A.D. 900-1000 split into different language groups, namely, Lithuanians, Prussians, Latvians, Semigallians, and others. The Prussians were conquered by the Teutonic Knights, and, ironically, the name "Prussia" was taken over by the conquerors, who destroyed or assimilated Prussia's original inhabitants. Other groups also died out or were assimilated by their neighbors. Only the Lithuanians and the Latvians survived the ravages of history. In 1795 an alliance between the Germanic statesPrussia and Austriaand the Russian Empire ended Poland's independent existence. Lithuania became a Russian province. Two insurrections, initiated by the Poles in 1831 and again in 1863, failed to liberate the nation. The Russian Empire eliminated Polish determine on Lithuanians and introduced Russian social and political institutions. Under tsarist rule, Lithuanian schools were forbidden, Lithuanian publications in the Latin script were outlawed, and the Roman Catholic Church was severely suppressed. the restrictive policies failed to extinguish indigenous cultural institutions and language. A national awakening in the 1880s, led by the secular and clerical intelligentsia, produced demands for self-government. In 1905 Lithuania was the first of the Russian provinces to demand autonomy. freedom was not granted because the tsar firmly reaccomplished his rule after the Revolution of 1905. But the demand, articulated by the elected Grand Diet of Vilnius, was not abandoned. World War I led to the collapse of the two empiresthe Russian and the Germanmaking it possible for Lithuania to assert its statehood. Germany's attempt to persuade Lithuania to become a German protectorate was unsuccessful. On February 16, 1918, Lithuania declared its full freedom, and the nation still celebrates that day as its freedom Day.

32. ABOUT LITHUANIA AND POLAND Introduction, History, Maps, Travel Brief History of Lithuania (Central Europe Review) (1) Short lithuania history http//www.litnet.lt/litinfo/history.html http://www.iconsexplained.com/iec/iec_idb2g_lithuania&poland.htm

ABOUT LITHUANIA AND POLAND Introduction, History, Maps, Travel... (Lonely Planet) (1) Lithuania http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/lithuania/ (2) Poland http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/poland/ Brief History of Lithuania (Central Europe Review) (1) http://www.ce-review.org/00/27/lithuania27_history.html Brief History of Lithuania (2) http://www.heritagefilms.com/Lithuania.htm Short Lithuania History http://www.litnet.lt/litinfo/history.html Lithuania History http://www.scantours.com/lithuania_history.htm Global Lithuanian Net - Resources of Lithuanian History http://www.lithuanian.net/resource/history.htm Brief History of Poland http://www.magma.ca/~pfeiffer/poland/history.htm The History of Poland http://www.kasprzyk.demon.co.uk/www/HistoryPolska.html Last updated : 20 April 2004

33. Lithuania Vacation Guide: Romantic Lithuania Cruises, Lithuania Honeymoons, Geta lithuania history. ONCE THE LARGEST EUROPEAN MEDIEVAL STATE Emergence of a Powerful Nation The earliest known mention of the name Lithuania is found in http://www.travelwizard.com/europe/Lithuania1200_History.html

Other Places in Europe Albania Andorra Austria Vacations ... Wales Vacations Luxury Cruise Guides Luxury Cruises World Luxury Cruises European River Cruises Europe Cruises ... Travel Agent Career Opportunities Lithuania: History ONCE THE LARGEST EUROPEAN MEDIEVAL STATE Emergence of a Powerful Nation The earliest known mention of the name "Lithuania" is found in the German (Teutonic) chronicles of 1009. Lithuania emerged as a larger state in the middle of the 13th century through a union of Baltic territories with Mindaugas becoming the state's first Grand Duke. The country, however, did not adopt Christianity until 1387 and was, for the most part, under constant military attack by the Germanic Livonian and Teutonic Orders for the first 200 years of its existance as a united territory. Not only did the Teutonic and Livonian Orders fail to conquer Lithuania, but by the end of the 14th century Lithuania became one of the most powerful states in eastern Europe. In 1410, a joint Lithuanian, Polish, Russian, Tartar and Czech army under the leadership of Lithuanian Grand Duke Vytautas crushed the Teutonic Order once and for all at the battle of ?algiris (Tannenberg or Grunwald). The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was also responsible for keeping the Golden Horde from invading western Europe. Union with Poland and Russian Annexation Independent Republic Relief from oppression came only with the collapse of the Tsarist Russian Empire at the end of World War I. On February 16th, 1918, a group of leading Lithuanian intellectuals gathered to sign Lithuania's declaration of independence. Over the following several years most of the world's prominent nations recognized the country's statehood and, in turn, Lithuania established diplomatic and economic relations with the world abroad. During Lithuania's 22 years of independence in between the world wars, Lithuania rapidly progressed in all spheres of her national life. But then disaster struck again in 1940.

34. Lithuania History lithuania history Lithuanian Recipes Family Photos Family Photos 2 Family Photos 3 he rich culture of Lithuania goes back thousands of years. http://www.lugaila.com/lhistory.htm

Home Lugaila Surname Lugaila Info Descendants of Kazimieras ... Family Questionnaire Lithuania History Lithuanian Recipes Family Photos Family Photos 2 Family Photos 3 ... Favorite Links Lithuania T he rich culture of Lithuania goes back thousands of years. Lithuanians are a branch of the Balts whose settlement dates back to around 200 B.C. Lithuanian is one of the oldest languages in Europe. The first written mention of Lithuania was in the Annales Quedlinburgenses in 1009 A.D. The first Lithuanian state was established by the Grand Duke Mindaugas in 1230. He converted to Christianity briefly and was crowned king of Lithuania in 1252. T he Grand Duke Gediminas, who reigned from 1316 to 1341, is credited with founding Vilnius at the confluence of Neris and Vilnia rivers - and a dynasty that united Lithuania and Poland from 1386 until 1795. L ithuania reached its height under the Grand Duke Vytautas the Great, who ruled from 1392 to 1430. He strengthened the foundations for Europeanized and Catholic state. Driving back the Turks, he extended the grand duchy almost to the Black. In 1410, Vytautas and his cousin Jogaila decisively beat the German crusaders of the Teutonic Order in the great battle of Tannenberg. He celebrated his victory in his magnificent red-brick castle on an island at Trakai.

35. Lithuania History Book Stores lithuania history. lithuania history Book Review and Price Comparison. Pages 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 http://www.bookfinder.us/History/Europe_History/Lithuania_History.html

Lithuania History History : Europe History : Lithuania History Home Browse Books Bookstore List Top Selling Books ... FAQ Search: Title/Author/Keywords/ISBN History Europe History Lithuania History Book Review and Price Comparison Pages: Next Top Selling Books for Lithuania History Outwitting History : The Amazing Adventures of a Man Who Rescued a Million Yiddish Books AUTHOR: Aaron Lansky ISBN: 1565124294 Publish Date: October 2004 Format: Hardcover Compare prices for this book The Baltic Revolution : Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Path to Independence AUTHOR: Anatol Lieven ISBN: 0300060785 Publish Date: September 10, 1994 Format: Paperback Compare prices for this book A Tale of Love and Darkness AUTHOR: Amos Oz ISBN: 0151008787 Publish Date: November 2004 Format: Hardcover Compare prices for this book The Search For Major Plagge: The Nazi Who Saved Jews AUTHOR: Michael Good ISBN: 0823224406 Publish Date: March 2005 Format: Hardcover Compare prices for this book Hope and Honor AUTHOR: Sid Shachnow ISBN: 0765307928 Publish Date: September 2004 Format: Hardcover Compare prices for this book A Special Fate: Chiune Sugihara : Hero of the Holocaust (Special Fate: Chiune Sugihara: a Hero of the Holocaust) AUTHOR: Alison Leslie Gold ISBN: 0590395254 Compare prices for this book Fresh Wounds : Early Narratives of Holocaust Survival AUTHOR: Donald L. Niewyk (Editor)

36. Lithuania: History And Future Of The Currency Board Arrangement: Downloadable ! Author(s) AlonsoGamo, Patricia Fabrizio, Stefania Kramarenko, Vitali Wang, Qing. 2002 Abstract No abstract is available for this http://ideas.repec.org/p/imf/imfwpa/02127.html

This file is part of IDEAS , which uses RePEc data Papers Articles Software Books ... Help! Lithuania: History and Future of the Currency Board Arrangement: Author info Abstract Publisher info Download info ... Statistics Author Info Alonso-Gamo, Patricia Fabrizio, Stefania Kramarenko, Vitali Wang, Qing Abstract No abstract is available for this item. Download Info To download: If you experience problems downloading a file, check if you have the proper application to view it first. Information about this may be contained in the File-Format links below. In case of further problems read the IDEAS help file . Note that these files are not on the IDEAS site. Please be patient as the files may be large. File URL: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2002/wp02127.pdf File Format: application/pdf File Function: main text Download Restriction: no Publisher Info Paper provided by International Monetary Fund in its series IMF Working Papers with number 02/127. Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML plain text BibTeX RIS ... ReDIF Length: Date of creation: Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:02127 Keywords: Contact details of provider: Postal: International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC USA

37. Litouwen.StartTips.com All links to Lithuania. ·History of the Lithuanian State. ·lithuania history. ·Lithuania the Nemunas . ·History since Middle Ages http://www.litouwen.starttips.com/

Litouwen StartTips .com Litouwen.StartTips www.StartTips Jouw.StartTips Litouwen (Lithuania) een land van de Baltics. Samen met Letland (Latvia) en Estland (Estonia) maakte het sedert decennia deel uit van de Sovjetunie en onder communistisch juk. European Union European Union Lithuania - EU Member State zoek... General Country Info Geographical Position Lithuania in Detail Lithuania Overview Lithuanian Community in Netherlands ... zoek... History Historical Dates Timeline WWW History Lithuania History ... zoek... Wars Chronology of WWII Wars Last 200 Years World War II History zoek... Historical Persons Rulers of Lithuania Political Rulers since 1700 Famous Samogitians Painters Gallery ... zoek... Politics Constitution (Missing Link) Elections Presidency (Missing Link) Heads of State Presidents of Lithuania Government Parliament (Missing Link) Seimas – the Parliament Political Parties Political Rulers since 1700 Education ... zoek... Religions All Religions Worldwide Jews in Lithuania Religion in Lithuania zoek... ... zoek... Zoek Google Altavista simple EuroFerret Euroseek Excite Infoseek Lycos Magellan MSN Northern Light Webcrawler Yahoo Anzwers document.write(code);

38. Entrez PubMed The aim of this study was to describe the historical development of pharmaceutical organisations, th http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1

39. ☞ Lithuania Travel, Business, Real Estate, For Sale, Jobs, Technology, His Lithuania Topic Index Classifieds1000 World Message Board Lithuania Export Lithuania For Sale Lithuania Gay lithuania history Lithuania Import http://board.classifieds1000.com/Lithuania

Lithuania Lithuania Directory Lithuania Real Estate Listings Furniture Lithuania Topic Index Classifieds1000 World Message Board All listings are the responsiblity of the posters; keep in mind, anyone can post anything! Buy or Sell Online Without the Fear of Fraud Never buy or sell without using an Escrow Service Add this site to Favorites Home Amigos! ... Fun in the Sun (Carribean Vacations and More) Most Recent 20 Lithuania Messages Page 1 Jobs need job or lithuanian ID Tue Aug 23 12:59:20 2005 (By: BOB ) Replies: Jobs jobs? Thu Mar 17 23:17:49 2005 (By: Lisa ) Replies: Real Estate Shops and officess rent Thu Feb 10 10:09:47 2005 (By: Ibr ) Replies: Page 1 Lithuania , topic index. Lithuania Art and Artists Lithuania Business Lithuania Cars Lithuania Entertainment ... Lithuania Wanted Add New Message to Lithuania, Expat Discussion Board Please submit a new discussion here. HTML is not allowed and you are encouraged to seperate your paragraphs with a double blank line for readablity. Please make sure your message is relevant to Lithuania and the selected topic. Everything you enter will be published.

40. Medicina 2002; 38 (12) 1230-1234 Professional Associations Of Professional associations of pharmacists in lithuania history and directions of Lithuanian Museum of the History of Medicine and Pharmacy, Lithuania http://medicina.kmu.lt/0212/0212-14e.htm

Medicina 2002; 38 (12) 1230-1234 Professional associations of pharmacists in Lithuania: history and directions of activity Lithuanian Museum of the History of Medicine and Pharmacy, Lithuania Key words: history of pharmacy, professional societies. Summary. The aim of this study was to describe the historical development of pharmaceutical organisations, their tasks and ability to fulfill them. In the XIXth century a rapid development of the science of pharmacy influenced a need for scientific collaboration. Thus, in 1819 Department of Pharmacy of Vilnius Medical Society was founded by Vilnius chemists. The main directions of the activity of the members of this department were the following: scientific investigations, solution of practical tasks, spreading of pharmaceutical information, popularization of the knowledge of pharmaceutical science. However, a progressive dynamic development of pharmacy was hindered by unfavorable political and economic factors. In 1948, Lithuanian Scientific Society of Pharmacists was founded. Despite its professional tasks it had also to proclaim ideological aims. Conclusion. Professional activity was influenced by unfavorable political conditions in the country. Independence of social professional associations was limited by czarist Russia, as well as by Soviet authorities. Department of Pharmacy of Vilnius Medical Society had a great influence upon the progress of pharmacy of that time.

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