101. Political Parties The Conservative and Liberal Parties both originated in such clubs in the The persons making up the Danish political parties are individual persons, http://www.folketinget.dk/BAGGRUND/00000047/00232630.htm

Political Parties The political parties are not mentioned in the Constitutional Act of the Kingdom of Denmark, which is the framework of the political system of Denmark. But the parties do, nevertheless, play an im-portant role in political life. The rules of the game and the conditions of politics are in Denmark, like in many other countries, more than just the written basic rules of the Constitutional Act. Tradition, practical considerations and the general development of society greatly contribute to laying down the conditions of political life. What is a political party ? A political party is a group of people sharing the same basic beliefs. The persons concerned have joined hands in order to try to influence political developments. There are several ways of doing this. They can put up for election to the Folketing, the municipal councils or the county councils and thus exert a direct influence there. But a party can also act as a pressure group outside the elected bodies e.g. by making interventions in the newpapers, by holding meetings or by bringing their points of view to the fore of the public in other ways. Parties dating back to the last century When the Constitutional Act was adopted in 1849, Denmark got her first democratic Parliament, the Rigsdag, consisting of the Folketing and the Landsting. At that time, there were no parties. In 1849, the people was not expected to express any views by means of parties but via individuals who were elected solely on the basis of their personal qualities and points of view. Not everyone could stand for the Rigsdag. Women were excluded from so doing. And so was about a fourth of the male population over the age of thirty. The men concerned were mainly servants and paupers.

102. Liberal Party Of Australia: Information From Answers.com Liberal party of Australia This article concerns the modern Australian politicalparty. A Liberal Nation The Liberal party and Australian Politics, http://www.answers.com/topic/liberal-party-of-australia-1

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Liberal Party of Australia Wikipedia Liberal Party of Australia This article concerns the modern Australian political party. For the Australian Liberal party active from 1909 to 1916, see Commonwealth Liberal Party Liberal Party of Australia Leader John Howard Founded Headquarters Barton ACT 2600 Political ideology neo-liberal or conservative International affiliation International Democrat Union Website Liberal Party of Australia http://www.liberal.org.au The Liberal Party of Australia is an Australian liberal conservative political party . Since its foundation in it has been the dominant party of the centre-right in Australia and competes with the centre-left Australian Labor Party for political office, both at the federal level and in the Australian states and territories. The Liberal Party was founded on 31 August , after Robert Menzies called a conference in of conservative parties and other groups opposed to the ruling Australian Labor Party . The Liberal Party absorbed several former conservative parties, principally the

103. Russia Profile - Resources|Political Parties And Movements In accordance with the federal law “On political Parties, ” which came into effect The liberal parties established in the 1990s are now going through a http://www.russiaprofile.org/resources/political/

Friday, September 23, 2005 Politics Business International Experts' Panel ... Who's Who? Featuring: Big Pressure on Little Business Stability, at the Expense of Funding Development's Primary Partnership Independent ... Contact Us Select AGRARIAN PARTY OF RUSSIA (APR) COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (KPRF) LIBERAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF RUSSIA (LDPR) RODINA UNION OF RIGHT FORCES (SPS) UNITED RUSSIA YABLOKO In accordance with the federal law “ On Political Parties , ” which came into effect on July 14, 2001, an organization that consistently takes part in elections, has a membership of at least 10,000 and has branches in at least 50 regions, with each branch having a membership of at least 100, is considered to be a party. The law “On Public Associations” (March 15, 2002) states that a mass public association that consists only of unofficial participants, rather than officially listed members, and pursues social and political aims is a public movement. A public association may take part in elections to the State Duma and local government if said participation is formalized in its rules. As of February 2004, the Russian Ministry of Justice has registered

104. Political Compass Election debates between mainstream parties are increasingly about managerial As the centre of political gravity moves rightwards, the Liberal Democrats http://www.digitalronin.f2s.com/politicalcompass/extremeright.php

Home Take the test Analysis Your ... Sponsorship Country Specific New Zealand 2005 Germany 2005 (auch auf Deutsch) Canada 2005 UK Election 2005 US Election YOUR PERSONALISED UK ELECTION WALLCHART - see below UK Election 2005 - a different way of seeing it Firstly, though, a few words about popular political terms. Once you accept that left and right are merely measures of economic position, the "extreme right" refers to extremely liberal economics that may be practised by social authoritarians or social libertarians. Similarly, the "extreme left" identifies a strong degree of state economic control, which may also be accompanied by liberal or authoritarian social policies. It's muddled thinking to simply describe the likes of the British National Party as "extreme right". The truth is that on issues like health, transport, housing, protectionism and globalisation, their economics are left of Labour , let alone the Conservatives. It's in areas like police power, military power, school discipline, law and order, race and nationalism that the BNP's real extremism - as authoritarians - is clear. This mirrors France's National Front. In running some local governments, they reinstated certain welfare measures which their Socialist predecessors had abandoned. Like similar authoritarian parties that have sprung up around Europe, they have come to be seen in some quarters as champions of the underdog, as long as the underdog isn't Black, Arab, gay or Jewish ! With mainstream Social Democratic parties adopting - reluctantly or enthusiastically - the new economic libertarian orthodoxy (neo-liberalism), much of their old economic baggage has been pinched by National Socialism. It's becoming the only sort of socialism on offer. Election debates between mainstream parties are increasingly about managerial competence rather than any clash of vision and economic direction.

105. Parties And Elections In Europe Liberal parties liberal are based on the tradition of political liberalism,a movement of the 19th century. They adhere to liberal values as freedom and http://www.parties-and-elections.de/explanations.html

Parties and Elections in Europe Home Calendar News Countries ... E-mail EXPLANATIONS "Parties and Elections in Europe" is a private website by Wolfram Nordsieck . It exists since 1997. The website contains a database about parliamentary elections since 1945, additional informations about the political parties and acting political leaders, an electoral calendar, news around the world of political parties and links to the parties and the official election authorities. The editor is a lawyer and lives in the state Northrhine-Westphalia in Germany. He is interested in european politics and history, especially in party politics and constitutional law. Calendar Dates of upcoming parliamentary elections in Europe. News News around the world of parties in Europe. Countries Results of parliamentary elections (second chambers/lower houses of parliaments) in the european countries since 1945. Additional data about the political scene (Head of state, head of government and the composition of government). The political parties are characterized according to their political orientation. The labels of the parties in the figures are based on literature, news and personal impressions. The parties are classified conform these categories:

106. RADIO FREE EUROPE/ RADIO LIBERTY THE DEMISE OF LIBERAL AND CIVIC political ALTERNATIVES. Slavo Kukic saysthat civic or liberal parties have done well only in Slovenia. http://www.rferl.org/reports/southslavic/2005/04/10-210405.asp

Top News I RFE/RL Newsline I Features I Reports I Specials I RFE/RL Experts Subscribe I Listen I RFE/RL Languages I About RFE/RL I Search I Site Map I Homepage News by Country Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bashkortostan (Russia) Belarus Bosnia-Herzegovina Georgia Iran Iraq Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Macedonia Moldova North Caucasus (Russia) Romania Russia Serbia and Montenegro Tajikistan Tatarstan (Russia) Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan News by Language Afghan [Dari] Afghan [Pashto] Afghan [English] Albanian Arabic [Radio Free Iraq] Armenian Armenian [English] Azerbaijani Belarusian Estonian Georgian Kazakh Kyrgyz Latvian Lithuanian Macedonian Romanian Persian Persian [English] Russian Slovak South Slavic [Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian] Tajik Tatar-Bashkir Ukrainian Uzbek Selected Programs from RFE/RL's South Slavic Service, in English Translation RFE/RL Reports Print Version E-mail this page to a friend 21 April 2005, Volume 7, Number 10 THE DEMISE OF LIBERAL AND CIVIC POLITICAL ALTERNATIVES. Part I. A program by Srdjan Kusovac (with Goran Vezic) On 24 March, the Liberal Alliance of Montenegro (LSCG) or what was left of this party once known for its antiwar activities in the early 1990s disappeared of its own volition from Montenegrin political stage (see "RFE/RL Newsline," 25 March 2005). In other parts of the region, parties whose names define them as "civic" or "liberal" have faced similar dilemmas. Why has this happened, and what does this tell us about political trends in Montenegro, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, and Croatia? Our guests are three university professors: Slavo Kukic from Mostar, Veselin Pavicevic from Podgorica, and Jelena Vlajkovic from Belgrade, as well as Mira Ljubic-Lorger, a former leader of the now-defunct Dalmatian Action party.

107. Germany - Political Parties And Democratization The reintroduction of democratic political parties in Germany was one of the The Soviet authorities were the first to reestablish political parties in http://countrystudies.us/germany/46.htm

Political Parties and Democratization Germany Table of Contents The reintroduction of democratic political parties in Germany was one of the primary concerns of the Allies during the final phase of the war. The Soviet authorities were the first to reestablish political parties in their zone. They ordered the formation of political parties on June 10, 1945, well before such a directive was issued in the Western zones. In addition to seeking to control their own zone, they hoped to influence the emerging political constellations in the Western zones by the early mobilization of a strong leftist movement. The SED sought to retain the image of a political force open to the masses, and it governed through the active participation of its members. It also competed with other parties in regional elections. After the Land Two additional bloc parties were established in 1948 in the Soviet zone to represent groups still without a specific political party. The Democratic Peasants' Party of Germany (Demokratische Bauernpartei DeutschlandsDBD) was formed to prepare farmers for the planned land reform, which would involve extensive nationalizations. The second party, the National Democratic Party of Germany (National-Demokratische Partei DeutschlandsNDPD), was to work at reintegrating into a socialist society approximately 2 million people of right-wing views. The group included veterans and a relatively large number of former members of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (National-Sozialistiche Deutsche ArbeiterparteiNSDAP), Adolf Hitler's party.

108. First Two political parties were singled out as corrupt, undemocratic, outmoded, Liberal Democrats who favored gradual socialism, the abolition of racial http://cchs.churchill.k12.nv.us/billettj/Sumary of Political Parties.htm

APUSH PAGE First Two-Party System Federalists v. Republicans, 1780s - 1801 Mr. Keith Wood Federalists Republicans Favored strong central government. "Loose" interpretation of the Constitution. Encouragement of commerce and manufacturing. Strongest in Northeast. Favored close ties with Britain. Emphasized order and stability. Emphasized states' rights. "Strict" interpretation of the Constitution. Preference for agriculture and rural life. Strength in South and West. Foreign policy sympathized with France. Stressed civil liberties and trust in the people [In practice, these generalizations were often blurred and sometimes contradicted.] Second Two-Party System Democrats v. Whigs, 1836 - 1850 Democrats Whigs The party of tradition. Looked backward to the past. Spoke to the fears of Americans Opposed banks and corporations as. state-legislated economic privilege. Opposed state-legislated reforms and preferred individual freedom of choice. Were Jeffersonian agrarians who favored farms and rural independence and the right to own slaves. Favored rapid territorial expansion over space by purchase or war.

109. EBooks.com The World's Leading Source Of EBooks You have selected the subject of political Parties Movements. How to Talkto a Liberal (If You Must) 13. The Politics of QuasiGovernment http://usa2.ebooks.com/subjects/browse.asp?SID=473

110. Belgium - Political Parties & Youth Organizations Links to political parties and youth organizations in Belgium. Liberal ReformParty Liberale Hervormingspartij Les Jeunes Réformateurs Libéraux http://www.luna.nl/~benne/pp/eur/be/

Partis et jeunesses politiques en Belgique Politieke partijen en jongerenorganisaties in Europa Partis et jeunesses politiques en Europe Politieke partijen en jongerenorganisaties Partis et jeunesses politiques ... Agalev Greens Les Verts Antwerpen Deurne Jong Agalev Young Greens Les Jeunes verts Christelijke Volkspartij Christian People's Party CVP Jongeren CVP Youth Les Jeunes du CVP Sint-Niklaas Zottegem ECOLO Greens Groenen Etterbeek Democratic Front of Francophones Democratisch Front van Franstaligen Bruxelles Brussels Brussel Militant Links Militant Left Gauche militante Natuurwetpartij Natural Law Party Parti de la loi naturelle Parti du Travail de Belgique Workers' Party of Belgium Liberal Reform Party Liberale Hervormingspartij Young Liberal Reformers Jonge Liberale Hervormers Socialistische Partij Socialist Party Parti socialiste Jongsocialisten Young Socialists Les Jeunes socialistes Democratic Union of Francophones Democratische Unie van Franstaligen Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten Flemish Liberals and Democrats Kortrijk VLD Jongeren VLD Youths Les Jeunes des VLD Kortrijk Volksunie People's Union Union populaire Mechelen Volksuniejongeren People's Union Youth Les Jeunes de l'Union populaire RIGHT-WING EXTREMISTS EXTREEM RECHTS Vlaams Blok Flemish Bloc Bloc flamand Gent Vlaams Blok Jongeren Flemish Bloc Youths Les Jeunes du Bloc flamand Other Political Links Andere politieke links Autres sites politiques Elections in Belgium by Wilfried Derksen If you know a political party or youth organization with a home page which is not listed here yet, or if you have any comments in general, please mail me at

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