21. What Is Leprosy? leprosy (also known as Hansen's disease) is caused by a germ similar to that which causes tuberculosis. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

22. The Leprosy Mission International An international Christian charity that works for people affected by leprosy in 29 countries. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

23. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Leprosy leprosy is an infectious disease that has been known since biblical times. leprosy is caused by the organism Mycobacteriumleprae. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001347.htm

@import url(/medlineplus/images/advanced.css); Skip navigation Medical Encyclopedia Other encyclopedia topics: A-Ag Ah-Ap Aq-Az B-Bk ... Z Leprosy Contents of this page: Alternative names Definition Causes, incidence, and risk factors Symptoms ... Prevention Alternative names Hansen's disease Definition Return to top Leprosy is an infectious disease that has been known since biblical times. It is characterized by disfiguring skin lesions, peripheral nerve damage, and progressive debilitation. Causes, incidence, and risk factors Return to top Leprosy is caused by the organism Mycobacterium leprae . It is a difficult disease to transmit and has a long incubation period, which makes it difficult to determine where or when the disease was contracted. Children are more susceptible than adults to contracting the disease. Leprosy has two common forms, tuberculoid and lepromatous, and these have been further subdivided. Both forms produce lesions on the skin, but the lepromatous form is most severe, producing large disfiguring nodules All forms of the disease eventually cause peripheral neurological damage (nerve damage in the extremities) manifested by sensory loss in the skin and muscle weakness . People with long-term leprosy may lose the use of their hands or feet due to repeated injury resulting from lack of sensation. Leprosy is common in many countries in the world, and in temperate, tropical, and subtropical climates. Approximately 100 cases per year are diagnosed in the U.S. Most cases are limited to the South, California, Hawaii, and U.S. island possessions.

24. Welcome To American Leprosy Missions! Christian organization provides care to people around the world with leprosy and disabilities. View medical case histories and service opportunities. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

25. Leprosy leprosy is a chronic infectious disease which attacks the skin, leprosy is also known as Hansen s disease because the bacillus which causes it was http://www.tesarta.com/www/resources/library/leprosy.html

LEPROSY Definition of Leprosy Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease which attacks the skin, peripheral nerves and mucous membranes (eyes, respiratory tract). Leprosy is also known as Hansen's disease because the bacillus which causes it was discovered by G.A. Hansen in 1873. It is most common in warm, wet areas in the tropics and subtropics. Treatment of Leprosy As of 1940, a treatment using dapsone is currently being used to supress leprosy. Seldom is leprosy completely removed from the body; it can only be halted using a multi-drug treatment. Of the approximately two million cases (and half a million more each year), only one million are being treated in this way. In addition, patients are taught to take care of themselves using a kind of visual check if they have significant nerve damage. Without the sensations of pain to identify cuts and bruises, patients must watch themselves constantly or be subject to dangerous infection. What Leprosy Looks Like Leprosy is characterized by multiple lesions accompanied by sensory loss in the affected areas. Usually, sensory loss begins in the extremities (toes, fingertips). In many advanced cases, gangrene sets in, causing parts of the body to "die" (necrosis) and become deformed. Social Effects Leprosy in all ages has been considered one of the more despicable diseases, and victims have been despised throughout history and kept in separate places (leper colonies, sanitariums). Even today, most people with leprosy are shunned by their neighbors and are held at arms length.

26. Welcome To Our Foundation - Novartis Foundation For Sustainable Development Extensive information on the project in Guangzhou. By Ruth Winslow and Dr. Yang Li He. http://www.novartisfoundation.com/leprosy_china.htm

German News Contact Sitemap ... About us Annual Report 2005/06 Our new annual report for 2005/2006 has been published. The report is available in print and as a pdf file. Proceedings of the International Symposium 2004: A Duty for Whom? The proceedings of the 2004 Symposium have been published. The report is available as a pdf file. You may also order a free copy of the printed version. Novartis Foundation Symposium 2005 Can an individual change the world? Not only in the private sector, also in the humanitarian area personal initiative makes a difference. Private commitment, competence and persistence have a future - countless people work for a better world, in all continents, on various fields, day after day. The Novartis Symposium 2005 gives an opportunity to meet people with a vision and drive who represent social and humanitarian movements. Resignation? No, thank you! Be inspired by humanitarian success stories. Program and Registration for This Year's Symposium Novartis receives 2004 Excellence in Corporate Philanthropy Award Honor recognizes outstanding executive commitment, dedication to measurement and innovation in corporate philanthropy

27. ILEP - International Federation Of Anti-Leprosy Associations The International Federation of Antileprosy Associations ILEP consists of 17 autonomous non-governmental organisations, based in 13 countries. This http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

28. Leprosy-review.org.uk Your Browser Does Not Support Frames. To leprosyreview.org.uk Your browser does not support frames. To view our web site click here For more information contact webmaster@leprosy-review.org.uk. http://www.leprosy-review.org.uk/

leprosy-review.org.uk Your browser does not support frames. To view our web site click here: http://www.lepra.org.uk/review/homepage.html For more information contact webmaster@leprosy-review.org.uk

29. Congregation Ohave Shalom, Young Israel Of Pawtucket, RI Rabbinic commentary on the nature of the prophetess' slander of her brother Moses and resulting punishment. http://members.tripod.com/~ohave/chumash/lashon.htm

On-line Tanach Class Miriam's Leprosy Miriam's Leprosy - Week One Hello, This week we began a new topic: Miriam's Leprosy. Following the method we have developed over the past year, we began with a look at the actual verses which describe the story, with an eye toward developing our questions about the story. This event is described in Bamidbar (Numbers), Chapter 12. It would help to have a Chumash in front of you for this e-mail. Bamidbar 12:1 VaTidaber Miriam veAharon beMoshe - And Miriam and Aharon spoke regarding Moshe This passage is problematic, from a grammatical perspective as well as a plot perspective. First, the grammar: "VaTidaber" means "And she spoke." Presumably, this "she" is Miriam. However, Aharon is listed as well! Here are the possible readings: 1. If Miriam and Aharon spoke, it should have said "VaYidabru," "And they spoke." 2. If only Miriam spoke, it should have said "VaTidaber Miriam," "And Miriam spoke," without mentioning Aharon! 3. If Miriam spoke to Aharon, it should have said "VaTidaber Miriam LeAharon," "And Miriam spoke to Aharon." This problem is exacerbated by 12:2, in which we are told "VaYomru," "And they spoke," indicating that both Miriam and Aharon are involved in the slander of Moshe.

30. Infolep Infolep, leprosy Information Services http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

31. Redirect New Visitor Offers details about the organization and its mission which is to restore health, hope and dignity to people affected by leprosy. Includes news and events http://www.lepra.org.uk/

32. Leprosy Mission Northern Ireland - WELCOME Includes information, news and events, as well as a childrens' section. http://www.tlm-ni.org/

The Leprosy Mission - northern ireland why not order some publicity materials and keep up to date with what is happening Prom Praise in Northern Ireland TLM NI is hosting Prom Praise evenings in Belfast and L 'd erry in late August. Some amazing music will be played - all to raise awareness and funds for The Leprosy Mission. ...more For a young Nepalese girl, leprosy has been a life-long companion Stamp Fair a great sucess see events for details The Leprosy Mission set the example and gave me the courage to begin my work with leprosy sufferers visitor number The Leprosy Mission - Northern Ireland © 2005 44 Ulsterville Avenue BELFAST Milonic

33. Welcome To The Leprosy Mission England And Wales Website The leprosy Mission England and Wales http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

34. Leprosy Review About leprosy Review. leprosy Review is published quarterly in March, June, leprosy Review have published their report in full and to read their http://www.lepra.org.uk/review/homepage.html

http://www.leprosy-review.org.uk A journal contributing to the better understanding of leprosy and its control. About Leprosy Review. At it's own discretion, LEPRA also sends free issues of this journal to people in various parts of the world including doctors working directly with Leprosy who cannot afford the subscription or easily obtain foreign currency, together with selected libraries covering tropical medicine. Subscription orders or enquiries should be sent to LEPRA, 28 Middleborough, Colchester, Essex, CO1 1TG, England or alternatively you may print out and complete a Leprosy Review subscription form (3.4k Rich Text Format) and post it to us complete with payment. For further information regarding subscriptions or submission of editorial articles please E-mail here Technical / Medical Vacancies at LEPRA Position [Click link below for more details] Area Hours Salary No Vacancies at present - Sorry Detailed report from ILA Technical Forum. Tremendous progress has been made in leprosy control since multi-drug therapy was adopted as standard treatment. Since 1985, over 11 million people have been cured of the disease and a number of countries have managed to eliminate it altogether. However, despite this dramatic success, the number of newly detected cases of leprosy is still worryingly high. In February 2002 the International Leprosy Association (ILA) organised a Technical Forum with 16 experts in leprosy from 11 countries to review the future of leprosy control.

35. CNN.com - Japan Government Not To Seek Leprosy Appeal - May 23, 2001 CNN http://cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/east/05/23/japan.leprosy02/index.html

MAIN PAGE WORLD U.S. WEATHER ... ABOUT US CNN TV what's on show transcripts CNN Headline News CNN International ... askCNN EDITIONS CNN.com Asia CNN.com Europe set your edition Languages Time, Inc. Time.com People Fortune EW Japan government not to seek leprosy appeal Koizumi's decision has come as a surprise TOKYO, Japan Japan's prime minister has announced his government will not appeal a court ruling ordering compensation for banishing former leprosy patients from society under a draconian law. The unexpected announcement brought cheers from former patients, some weeping with joy. The government of Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi also expressed its regrets for suffering caused by a 1953 law that forced leprosy patients into colonies on small islands or remote mountains and broke apart families. Koizumi's decision on Wednesday which came after he met with plaintiffs in the compensation suit for longer than expected was a surprise. News reports throughout the day had said the government had all but decided to contest the May 11 verdict, with intense pressure reportedly on Koizumi, who gained power last month after promising widespread reforms, to appeal. "From tomorrow I'll be able to stick my chest out with pride and live as a human being again," said Yuji Kodama, 79, a leader of the 127 plaintiffs, all former residents in the remote leper colonies.

36. EMedicine - Leprosy : Article By Richard H Snyder, MD leprosy leprosy, an infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae, primarily affects superficial tissues, especially the skin and peripheral http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1281.htm

(advertisement) Home Specialties Resource Centers CME ... Patient Education Articles Images CME Patient Education Advanced Search Consumer Health Link to this site Back to: eMedicine Specialties Medicine, Ob/Gyn, Psychiatry, and Surgery Infectious Diseases Leprosy Last Updated: June 7, 2005 Rate this Article Email to a Colleague Synonyms and related keywords: Hansen's disease AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 9 Author Information Introduction Clinical Differentials ... Bibliography Author: Richard H Snyder, MD , Vice-Chair, Program Director, Department of Medicine, Norfolk General Hospital; Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, East Virginia Medical School Coauthor(s): Anthony Larocco, Jr, MD , Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Eastern Virginia Medical School; Anila Jacob, MD , Consulting Staff, Department of Internal Medicine, Kenner Physician Associates Richard H Snyder, MD, is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians Editor(s): Fred A Lopez, MD

37. Welcome To Our Foundation - Novartis Foundation For Sustainable Development leprosy Impressive success with the treatment of a biblical disease The fight against leprosy, a disease described in the third book of Moses (13.2ff), http://www.novartisfoundation.com/

German News Contact Sitemap ... About us Annual Report 2005/06 Our new annual report for 2005/2006 has been published. The report is available in print and as a pdf file. Proceedings of the International Symposium 2004: A Duty for Whom? The proceedings of the 2004 Symposium have been published. The report is available as a pdf file. You may also order a free copy of the printed version. Novartis Foundation Symposium 2005 Can an individual change the world? Not only in the private sector, also in the humanitarian area personal initiative makes a difference. Private commitment, competence and persistence have a future - countless people work for a better world, in all continents, on various fields, day after day. The Novartis Symposium 2005 gives an opportunity to meet people with a vision and drive who represent social and humanitarian movements. Resignation? No, thank you! Be inspired by humanitarian success stories. Program and Registration for This Year's Symposium Novartis receives 2004 Excellence in Corporate Philanthropy Award Honor recognizes outstanding executive commitment, dedication to measurement and innovation in corporate philanthropy

38. Leprosy Throughout The Ages Until the coming of AIDS, leprosy was the most feared of infectious diseases. leprosy has tormented humans since the dawn of history; leaving lasting http://pandoras-box.org/my05002.htm

Leprosy Throughout the Ages by Eleanor E. Storrs Until the coming of AIDS, leprosy was the most feared of infectious diseases. Even today, it warps the lives of millions of people; mostly in South America, Africa, and the Orient. The Black Death that swept though Europe in the last half of the 14th century, killing one third of the people, was more violent in its ravages. But it came and went quickly, like a great earthquake, followed by a series of after shocks. Leprosy has tormented humans since the dawn of history; leaving lasting imprints on religion, literature, and art. It is a deep rooted part of the human psyche, with both mystical and physical meanings. Asians and Africans call it "the big disease" in many tongues because of the damage done to soul and body of those cursed with it. We know nothing certain about the origins of leprosy, except that it is old, very old. An account of a disease that could be leprosy appears in an Egyptian papyrus inscribed about 1552-1350 B.C. But this is an imaginative guess, made by modern scholars, that could be wrong. Indian writings dated at 600 B.C, describe a disease that most experts agree was leprosy. It does not appear in the records of ancient Greece until the army of Alexander the Great came back from India in 326 B.C. In Rome, the first mention coincides with the return of Pompey's troops from Asia Minor in 62 B.C. Thus Asia could be the cradle of infection.

39. CNN - VXtreme: Leprosy Hospital's Closure Means New Start For Patients - April 2 CNN http://www.cnn.com/US/9804/24/last.lepers/video.html

COMMUNITY Message Boards Chat Feedback SITE SOURCES Contents Help! Search CNN Networks SPECIALS Quick News Almanac Video Vault News Quiz Correspondent Charles Zewe visits one of the last long-term care facilities for leprosy, or Hansen's disease, in the United States 2 minutes, 53 seconds VXtreme streaming video VXtreme plug-ins for Windows 95, Windows NT, Power Macintosh, and Solaris are currently available. A helper app for Windows 3.11 is also available. Download the plug-in. Sound off on our A Time Warner Company Terms under which this service is provided to you. Read our privacy guidelines.

40. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEPROSY INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF leprosy Vol. 46 No. 4, pp 436438, 1978 The first armadillo to develop disseminated leprosy, animal No .8 was inoculated by me http://pandoras-box.org/my09021.htm

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEPROSY Vol. 46 No. 4, pp 436-438, 1978 Initiation of the Armadillo Program by Eleanor E. Storrs I have read with growing concern the public letters and notes which have appeared in IJL ( 64-65 1977), ASM News, and LSM written by Dr. Kirchheimer (and in one case by Dr. K. Prabhakaran) concerning the genesis of the armadillo-leprosy program. I dislike public controversy, but I feel that a few clarifying statements in regard to the start of the armadillo-leprosy program are in order to project my scientific reputation specifically, as well as aid the cause of women in science generally I first made the suggestion that the armadillo might be a useful animal for the study of leprosy at a meeting with members of the U.S. Leprosy Panel at Gulf South Research Institute on March 19, 1968. This was later confirmed in a memorandum written by Dr. C. C. Shepard dated September 7, 1971. The reasons for my making this suggestion are fully disclosed in papers written by me which have appeared in IJL ( 703- 714, 1970 and Leprosy Review

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