61. Africa Mozambique, Flag of Mozambique, Portuguese (official), indigenous dialects note Kiswahili (Swahili) is the mother tongue of the Bantu people living in http://www.ethiotrans.com/africa.htm

Africa Home About Africa Services Health Education Portfolio Get Quote ... Ruwanda County Flag Language Support Algeria Arabic (official), French, Berber dialects Yes Angola Portuguese (official), Bantu and other African languages Yes Benin French (official), Fon and Yoruba (most common vernaculars in south), tribal languages (at least six major ones in north) Yes Botswana English (official), Setswana Yes Burkina Faso French (official), native African languages belonging to Sudanic family spoken by 90% of the population Yes Burundi Kirundi (official), French (official), Swahili (along Lake Tanganyika and in the Bujumbura area) Yes Cameroon 24 major African language groups, English (official), French (official) Yes Central African Republic French (official), Sangho (lingua franca and national language), Arabic, Hunsa, Swahili Yes Chad French (official), Arabic (official), Sara and Sango (in south), more than 100 different languages and dialects Yes Congo, Democratic Republic of the

62. UnMundo Am?ca Latina / Ediciones of the world s poorest and most marginalised peoples in the global debate . International Day of the World?s indigenous People, 9 August 2005 http://amlat.oneworld.net/article/frontpage/6/506

63. The Blacksmith's Art From Africa Many traditional people living in africa consider red iron oxide, Indigenousterminology used during the event related the process to bodily functions http://www.africans-art.com/index.php3?action=page&id_art=363

64. Political Parties, Interest Groups, And Other Movements Around The CONAIE The Confederation of indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador Communist Party People s Party for freedom and Democracy; Women s party; Antilles http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/parties.htm

65. OneWorld South Asia Home / In Depth / Environment / Conservation African Nobel Winner Protecting Environment Brings Peace and Development a group working on behalf of indigenous people who are opposed to http://southasia.oneworld.net/article/archive/552/20

OneWorld South Asia Home In depth Environment Conservation Search for OneWorld Network Africa Canada South Asia SouthEast Europe UK United States Austria Finland Italy Latin America Netherlands Spain AIDSChannel Digital Opportunity Kids Channel LearningChannel NEWS IN DEPTH PARTNERS GET INVOLVED ... OUR NETWORK 23 September 2005 OneWorld Africa English About Us Contact Us Full Coverage: Conservation If you wish to look further into some topics fill out the search criteria below or select from the menu on the left. keyword topic select MDGs region select Croatia Africa Central Africa East Africa North Africa Southern Africa West Africa Asia and the Pacific East Asia Middle East Oceania South Asia South East Asia South West Asia Europe Eastern Europe Northern Europe South East Europe Southern Europe Western Europe Caribbean Central America South America North America Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia Botswana Bouvet Island Brazil British Indian Ocean Territory Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada CapeVerde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Channel Islands Chile China Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Colombia Comoros Congo (Democratic Republic of) Congo Brazaville Cook Islands Costa Rica Cote D'Ivoire Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador

66. OutreachLectures @ University Of Pennsylvania Museum Of Archaeology And Anthropo In the villages of northern africa, most women dance as a social activity This slide lecture presents several major arts of the Yoruba people of Nigeria http://www.museum.upenn.edu/new/edu/outreach/africa.html

University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology A F R I C A The History and Mystery of Belly Dance This general style of female solo interpretive dance is known and appreciated all over the Arab world including Northern Africa. There is no formal choreography but instead a variety of characteristic movements with which to interpret the music and show mastery of the rhythm. In the villages of northern Africa, most women dance as a social activity, at weddings for example, in all-female groups. The character of this sensual dance style is different in the big cities; particularly in Egypt where the dance has reached its most highly developed form. Top dancers achieve the status of movie stars because of the prominence of the entertainment industry. Through discussion, slides and demonstration, Ms. Siegel, as "Habiba" will trace the long history of this dance. Attend this fascinating lecture and find out for yourself the skills needed for authentic belly dance. Ms. Barbara Siegel

67. 2005-2006 Internships In Global Issues Placements focus on indigenous entrepreneurial development, Placements focuson building the capacity of African media organizations to report on human http://www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/ypi-jpi/global2005-en.asp

Français Contact Us Help Search ... Country Travel Reports For Participants Only: Participant Data Form/Post-Placement Surveys (password protected) ROCA Skills Self-Assessment Tool (password protected) ... (Password protected) SECURITY Canada in the World, Many YPI projects are interdisciplinary, and you are encouraged to review all three categories to find the best match for your interests and academic background. Acadia University Atlantic Council of Canada CANADEM Canadian Bar Association ... United Nations Association in Canada Acadia University Acadia University will coordinate placements in Switzerland, France, Kosovo, Serbia, Montenegro, Kenya, South Africa, Gambia and India. Participants will be working on education for democratic citizenship. There will be a focus on capacity building and the development of education for democratic development and the promotion of the protection of minorities. Candidates will have a university degree appropriate to the specific placement, which may also require knowledge of a local language. Please consult the Acadia Web site at http://ace.acadiau.ca/polisci/conley/conley.htm

68. INSTITUTE FOR GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS Cooperation Through How People are Using the IGC Networks Electronic Mail Send and receive private The focus of the work is to empower local, indigenous organizations by http://www.etext.org/Politics/Resources/igc.info

to enter/edit a message, or 'u' to (u)pload a file: be sure to select (u)pload. At the next prompt: Protocol: (a)scii-text (k)ermit (x)modem (y)modem (z)modem (f)tp: be sure to select (f)tp. You will then see: Please use your ftp program to log in as 'anonymous', and place your file in upload/ Use your university computer's 'ftp' command to initiate a file transfer. When asked to login, be sure to login in to: igc.org, or cdp.igc.org, or 192.82.108.1 When you login with ftp as 'anonymous', use 'guest' or 'ident' as a password. This puts you into a place on our computer network that allows temporary storage of uploaded files. Be sure to change directory to 'upload' and then use the ftp command to transfer the file from your computer to ours using your loginID as the destination name of the file. Once the transfer is completed, go back to the telnet command and hit or . This completes the ftp upload process. This also deletes your file from the 'anonymous' upload subdirectory on the IGC computer. You will be asked if you want to edit the uploaded file. If you say (y)es, then use the online editor's (v)iew command, you will see the contents of your file. Hitting As in the case with uploading, use your university computer's FTP command to log in to igc.org or cdp.igc.org. Use the account name (login name) 'anonymous' with a password of 'guest' or 'ident'. Change directory to 'download'. (If you are still logged in from a previous FTP session, and moving from 'upload' to 'download', you may have to change directories twice: first just do a 'cd' back to the ftp home directory; then 'cd download'.) Use your system's FTP command to download the file to your system. On our system, the file will have as its name your login ID. You may name it as you wish on your system. A few useful FTP Commands: cd

69. Remnants Of Ritual - The David Gelbard Collection Of African Art And Culture From African masks to African figures, Remnants of Ritual features the David lega masks, according to my informants, can perform as character actors, http://www.remnantsofritual.com/dialog.html

Understanding Narrative The Praise Song Cultural Borrowing Objects of Power ... In and Out of Context The second part of this introductory essay consists of conversations between the authors. Bourgeois and Rodolitz have team-taught a web-based course on this subject for more than five years utilizing a dialogue medium that lends itself to immediacy and informality. Essays in the usual sense speak TO the reader; dialogue, however, allows the reader to participate, if only in an imaginary sense. Additionally, in the medium of dialogue, the evolution of thought is more apparent than in an edited essay. Often, the journey to a conclusion is as important as the conclusion itself. The reader is encouraged to join in this ongoing exploration. AB: Why don't we begin by considering a group of related objects, not necessarily related by culture but by function?

70. ETHNIFICATION (I) Transnational movements of people are not of course particularly new and Indigenization Where there are indigenous populations within the state http://www2.hawaii.edu/~fredr/friedman.htm

See linked pages: [] Tehranian riggs Hall Bigo ... glossary Transnationalization, Socio-Political Disorder and Ethnification As Expressions of Declining Global Hegemony Jonathan Friedman ABSTRACT Introduction The title of this article may appear somewhat misleading insofar as it uses terms such as ethnification, transnationalization, etc. which would imply, from my standpoint, that it was a question of the modern world system. However, the research perspective which for which I shall be arguing would maintains a transhistorical global framework while modifying the terms that are related to what have been argued to be essentially modern phenomena. There are good reasons for attempting to maintain such a framework. The most important of these is that many of the problems, conflicts and tragedies of the contemporary world, or the world that is usually referred to in terms of modernity, in the classical sense of the post-enlightenment world, are issues that have a long history of repetition. I would go further and suggest as many others have also done, that a full understanding of what is happening in today's insecure existence in which "culture wars", and clashes of civilization abound can only be understood as a phenomenon that has occured before and whose mechanisms are not part of some recent "evolution". The analytical frame for this discussion is a global process model of hegemonic expansion and contraction (Friedman 1994). In periods of expansion a center establishes a dominant position in a larger established realm of control and becomes a focus of identification for the larger arena. The establishment of a global hegemony is thus the establishment of cultural dominance as well, either via homogenization or the ranking of differences. Hall discusses this in detail in his contribution to this issue. Contraction of a hegemonic center which is accompanied by the tendential rise of centers in new geographical areas in the midst of a period of political and economic fragmentation (increasing competition) is also a period of combined cultural renewal and dis-integration of the larger cultural whole. The current emergence of postmodernism and

71. International Tolerance Network characteristics used to classify people into (ethnic) groups or While manysmall indigenous societies are disappearing into national societies, http://www.tolerance-net.org/projects/concepts/con02.html

Subscribe to our Email Newsletter "Tolerance News" Projects Language Reports Education Evaluation ... Internal Educational Concepts Ethnicity in Educational Practices Zenaida Quezada-Reyes Introduction Ethnicity refers to cultural (dialect, religion, traditions, etc.) and physical (skin color, body shape, etc.) characteristics used to classify people into (ethnic) groups or categories considered to be significantly different from others. Ethnicity is not a static phenomenon (Hall, 1997; Giordan, 1999;). Ethnic groups change through time in complex ways. Education, media, migration, colonialism and globalization are examples of processes that have changed individual and group identities. These processes seem to emphasize political and economic stratification. Thus, in a way make ethnicity class-based and politically-based. In all these instances, there seems to be two major emerging trends on how groups react to various processes: there are those who become assimilated in the mainstream culture and those that resist assimilation. Those belonging to certain groups may play a major role in the definition of group identities and in the maintenance of boundaries between groups. Ethnic groups who accept citizenship in the state where they are living are the assimilationist group and often buy the idea of ethnic diversity. Moreover, they aspire to be part of the Great Tradition.

72. ILO - Employment - Job Creation And Enterprise Development legaCOOP (lega Nazionale delle Cooperative e Mutue) Cooperatives IndigenousPeoples. AGFUND Arab Gulf Programme for the United Nations Development http://www.ilo.org/dyn/empent/empent.Portal?p_prog=&p_subprog=&p_category=LINKS

73. San Francisco Bay View - National Black Newspaper Of The Year The gangsters who stole this land from the indigenous People and Africans With this introduction, the All African People’s Revolutionary Party presents http://www.sfbayview.com/070203/wandaspicks070203.shtml

Home Calendar Pen pals In loving remembrance of Walter K. Hinton Education - new choice: University of Phoenix DeVry University ITT Tech Wanda's picks by Wanda Sabir Announcement: Be there for Malonga Friends, artists, colleagues are invited to attend the arraignment of Martin Burgermyer at 9 a.m., Thursday, July 3, in Oakland Superior Court, 661 Washington St., Room 112, Oakland. A petition is being floated at Café 1428 at 1428 Alice to support the Casquelourd family in prosecuting the wrongful death of Auguste Leonard Malonga Casquelourd on Sunday, June 15. The 4th of the Lie! “The Declaration of Independence was bankrupt from its inception. The gangsters who stole this land from the Indigenous People and Africans from Africa never intended for it to apply to us. Consequently, we are asking you not to be down with the 4th of the lie. Actually, we shouldn’t support any of the imperialism holidays. As an alternative we would like you to join any organization that is struggling for a true independence which is based on truth and justice.” With this introduction, the All African People’s Revolutionary Party presents 4th of the Lie! on Friday, July 4, 11a.m.-4 p.m., at Lil’ Bobby Hutton (aka deFremery) Park, Adeline at 18th Street, Oakland, (510) 669-9894, and Miler Park, 11a.m.-4 p.m., Sacramento, (916) 205-9280.

74. Territorial Identities In A New Europe The Rise Of Lega Nord In In the 1990s, a new party, lega Nord, has become instrumental in the demise The principle of congruence between a territory, a people and a culture is http://www.ciaonet.org/wps/gom01/

75. Iran Daily The school was a cultural center wherein people from different walks of Cinema africa, Astara, Sahra, Asia, Tehran, Palestine, Mellat, Europe, Sepideh http://www.iran-daily.com/1383/2159/html/art.htm

Wed, Dec 08, 2004 Front Page National Domestic Economy Science ... Confab on Halilroud Civilization Painting Exhibit Portrays Arts, Tradition, Nature By Azam Mohebbi TEHRAN, Dec. 8An exhibition of watercolor paintings by Iranian artist, Seyyed Jamaleddin Khorrami-Nejad, concluded in Sadabad Palace's Fine Arts Museum here Thursday. The tableaux on display featured ancient Iranian architecture, traditional costumes, local and tribal men and women, calm and beautiful nature scenes and other artistic and anthropological aspects. The idea to portray the country's tradition, culture, arts and nature occurred to Khorrami-Nejad when he accidentally came across a building with an ancient architecture that was being demolished in Isfahan. Impressed by the scene, the artist embarked on tours to all provinces, which led to the creation of some 50 watercolor paintings portraying ancient monuments and indigenous dwellers "in a bid to do my part in helping record the national arts and heritage." Speaking to Iran Daily correspondent, Khorrami-Nejad said that the objective for preparing the collection was to review the Iranian arts and traditions.

76. PROVISIONAL PROGRAMME - PARALLEL SESSIONS Developing an Organisation Made up of People who Thrive on Change. lega (48).9401000. Economics and Clinical Guidelines Pointing in the Right http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~wwwmgt/text/detailedprogramme.html

Thursday 30 th March - Parallel Session A - 4:15 to 5:55 Venue: School 1 Venue: School 2 Venue: School 3 Venue: School 6 A1. Primary Care Development Chair: Dr Martin Marshall A2. Organisational Design Chair: Dr Stephen Proctor A3. Clinical Governance Chair: Dr Huw Davies A4. Health Outcomes Chair: Dr Aileen Neilson Primary Care Development: Incentives and Change in Primary Care. Williams (7) Cyclone over the NHS: The Changing Political Environment of Acute Trusts. West (125) Beyond Quality: Strategic Challenges of Managing Excellence. Carruthers et al. (84) Differences in 30-day Mortality after Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery at Seven Hospitals in Rome, Italy. Agabiti et al. (108) Accountability; A Prognosis for English Primary Care Groups. Sheaff (114) Institutional Change and Trust in the National Health Service. Simoens et al. (12) The Buck Stops-Where, Exactly? Decision-Making and Clinical Governance in NHS Trusts. West et al. (6) Prognosis of Outcomes from Congestive Heart Failure Treatments in Switzerland. Brandt et al. (96) Primary Care Groups: A Study into the Development of Appropriate Managerial Skills.

77. Project MUSE These immigrants are increasingly coming from various points in africa rather Every month, hundreds of impoverished people set out in poorly equipped http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/cultural_critique/v059/59.1dawson.html

How Do I Get This Article? Athens Login Access Restricted This article is available through Project MUSE, an electronic journals collection made available to subscribing libraries NOTE: Please do NOT contact Project MUSE for a login and password. See How Do I Get This Article? for more information. Login: Password: Your browser must have cookies turned on Dawson, Ashley "Hannibal's Children: Immigration and Antiracist Youth Subcultures in Contemporary Italy" Cultural Critique - 59, Winter 2005, pp. 165-186 University of Minnesota Press Excerpt Cultural Critique [Access article in PDF] Immigration and Antiracist Youth Subcultures in Contemporary Italy Ashley Dawson Patrizia Palumbo These horrific deaths have sparked intense debate concerning immigration in Italy. Although news of immigrant deaths arrives with numbing regularity, the mass drowning at Capo Rossello made a particularly dramatic impact on the controversy surrounding clandestine immigration to Italy as a result of its... Search Journals About MUSE Contact Us

78. Art/Auctions: African & Oceanic Art Auction At Sotheby's November 11, 2004 Two come from Benelulua, one lega and the fourth Yaka. See The City Reviewarticle on the Fall 1999 African and Oceanic Art auction at Sotheby s http://www.thecityreview.com/f04strib.html

African and Oceanic Art Sotheby's 10:15AM, November 11, 2004 (Lots 1-132) Sale 8029 Lot 22, "Flute-stopper Male Figure," New Guinea, Lower Sepik River, Yuat River, Biwat, 18 ½ inches high By Carter B. Horsley Once again Sotheby's has put its Pre-Columbian Art auction into the same catalogue as its African and Oceanic Art auction. See the separate article on the Pre-Columbian Art auction that occurs at 2PM November 11, 2004. This morning auction November 11, 2004 at Sotheby's of African and Oceanic Art is highlighted by a spectacular flute-stopper from New Guinea, a magnificent Yoruba Ram's Head Altarpiece, an impressive Benin bracelet, and a Kongo power figure. Oceanic Art Lot 22 is a magnificent flute-stopper in the form of a male figure with a fabulous feathered headdress from the Lower Sepik River, Yuat River, Biwat region of New Guinea. According to the catalogue entry for this lot, the Biwat carved "elaborate sacred flutes, haiyang, sometimes up to eight to ten feet in length." "Aggressively stanced figures such as this," it continued, "were inserted at the top of the flute when not it use. It was these flutes which the Biwat themselves considered their most important and sacred objects. Their social, ceremonial and religious significance was tremendous. Although several cults existed, these figures are often considered to be the children of the mother crocodile spirit, a powerful being that performed creative deeds in primeval times and let initiates be reborn by symbolically swallowing and throwing out the candidates."

79. African Tribes african tribe list. The lack of overall centralization among the Igbospeakingpeoples has been conducive to the development of a great variety of art http://users.pandora.be/african-shop/tribe_info.htm

Collection Tribes Masks museums ... fairs related articles: Home Site map African tribes Auctions Fairs masks statues bookmarks 10 buying tips ... African Antiques e-Newsletter Your email address will only be used to notify you about the African Antiques free e-newsletter. You should join if you want to read the last news and learn everything about the new exhibitions African art fairs auctions , buying tips, tribes stolen pieces , interesting opinions, museums , etc.. It will not be used for any other purpose. Discover a new World ! visit our other site and Discover a new World ! visit our other site and BuyAfricanAntiques David Norden Sint-katelijnevest 27 ANTWERPEN-Belgium Tel +32 3 227 35 40 Join our discussion group: Discussions AntiquesAfricaines en Français (100 membres) var site="sm5african" African tribes in African art. Central Africa South Africa East Africa West Africa ... Yoruba-Ife ADVERTISEMENT: Organized Travels. Discover new Worlds!

80. Directory Of FAO Statutory Bodies And Panels Of Experts (08/2002) Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark Djibouti Dominica South AfricaSpain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/MEETING/005/Y7713e/Y7713e02.htm

SECTION I - STATUTORY BODIES CONFERENCE AND COUNCIL C (Cat. 1) Conference of FAO (CC-701) (Article III of the Constitution) Origin On the invitation of the United Nations Interim Commission on Food and Agriculture, representatives met in Quebec on 16 October 1945 to sign the Constitution of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, which provides for "a Conference of the Organization in which each Member Nation and Associate Member shall be represented by one delegate". Purpose To determine the policy and approve the budget of the Organization and to exercise the other powers conferred upon it by the Constitution, to make recommendations to Member Nations and Associate Members concerning questions relating to food and agriculture, in order for them to be reviewed and implemented through national action; to make recommendations to any international organization regarding any matter pertaining to the purposes of the Organization. (Article IV of the Constitution). The Conference is the sovereign Governing Body of the Organization. It comprises all Members and Associate Members. First Session Quebec, 16 October - 1 November 1945.

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