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         Lebanon History:     more books (100)
  1. MY LEBANESE ANCESTORS: The History of Bshe'le and Salima, Lebanon by Father Stephen Beshelany, Paul Knieser, 2008-01-21
  2. Lebanon Valley, Pennsylvania, History and Genealogy
  3. the modern history of lebanon by salabi, 1965
  4. "This is the place": A history of Lebanon, Tennessee, 1780-1972 by Ellen Taylor Schlink, 1975
  5. Civil and Uncivil Violence in Lebanon: A History of the Internationalization of Communal Conflict.(Book Review): An article from: Middle East Policy by Bill S. Mikhail, 2002-12-01
  6. History of the National Normal University of Lebanon, Ohio, by Karl J Kay, 1929
  7. Mikhayil Mishaqa: Murder, Mayhem, Pillage, and Plunder; the History of the Lebanon in the 18th and 19th Centuries. (book reviews): An article from: The Journal of the American Oriental Society by Reinhard Schulze, 1992-07-01
  8. Lebanon Valley College;: A centennial history, by Paul A. W Wallace, 1966
  9. History of Lebanon, N.H., 1761-1887, by Charles A Downs, 1908
  10. This is the Place: History of Lebanon, Tennessee, 1780-1972, Vol. 2 by Ellen Taylor Schlink, 1976
  11. Baalbek: North & south Lebanon : description, history and touristic guide by Jur̄j Marʻī Ḥaddād, 1960
  12. "Birth certificates" of Boone County, Indiana and the friendly city of Lebanon, the county seat: With a brief history of the county and the city and the colonial village of Zionsville by Ralph W Stark, 1974
  13. A short history of Lebanon by Philip Khuri Hitti, 1965-01-01
  14. First settlement of Lebanon and vicinity: No. II.(Lebanon, Ohio homesteading families and history)(Reprint): An article from: Heir Lines

41. Lebanon History
, lebanon history. Keywords, Lebanon, history. Date, 05.12.2003 1044. Hits, 603. Downloads, 30......lebanon history.
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Lebanon history
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42. MapZones.com : Lebanon History
Information of Country s History, Civilization, independence, king, rural, war.
http://www.mapzones.com/world/middle_east/lebanon/historyindex.php
fiSearchFormMaxSetId='AX006201';
Country Info Lebanon Introduction Lebanon General Data Lebanon Maps Lebanon Culture ... Lebanon Time and Date Lebanon History Back to Top Like other areas of the Middle East, Lebanon has a heritage almost as old as the earliest demonstrate of mankind. Its geographic position as a crossroads linking the Mediterranean Basin with the great Asian hinterland has conferred on it a cosmopolitan character and a multicultural legacy. Its proximity to the sea has ensured that throughout its history Lebanon has held an valuable position as a trading center. This tradition of commerce began with the Phoenicians and continued through many centuries, remaining almost unaffected by foreign rule and the worst times of internal strife. Lebanon has an Arab culture colored by Western determines. Although Lebanon traditionally considered itself the only Christian nation in the Arab world, by the 1970s the Muslim population was greater than that of the Christians, a situation that led to sectarian unrest and fights for political and economic power.
Albania Maps

Andorra Maps

Armenia Maps

Austria Maps
...
mailto:info@mapzones.com?subject=Mail from HomePage

43. History Of Lebanon
HISTORY OF LEBANON. The country we now call Lebanon is located on the eastern side of the Mediterranean Sea, in the Middle East, which happens to be in Asia
http://www.mountlebanon.org/historyoflebanon.html
HISTORY OF LEBANON The country we now call Lebanon is located on the eastern side of the Mediterranean Sea, in the Middle East, which happens to be in Asia. For the people of the Mediterranean, Lebanon is in the area where the sun rises. It was decided that this eastern section of the Sea will be called the Levant. So, everyone can call the Lebanese Levantines just like the Greeks and the Egyptians. Lebanon is a very small country, perched on 2 mountainous ranges called the Lebanon and the anti-Lebanon, with a valley in the middle named the Beka'a. It is bordered by Syria in the North and East, by Israel in the South, and the Mediterranean Sea in the West. Unlike the rest of the Middle East, Lebanon is a very "green" country, with lot's of flowers and trees and small rivers. There is no desert in Lebanon, just lot's of rocky mountains. The Stone Age a long time ago -180,000 years Lebanon has been inhabited for hundreds of thousands of years. River banks were the natural high-ways of prehistoric people. They moved along the Litani, Nahr Ibrahim, Nahr el-Kalb and Nahr Beirut rivers in search of food, hunting, fishing and gathering roots, wild plants and fruit. The only weapon they had were branches and stones, which they used to defend themselves and to kill wild animals. Lions, tigers, wolves, rhinoceros, gazelles, goats, bears and foxes roamed the mountains, forests and the inland and coastal plains. They took shelter in the caves of the mountains overlooking the entire coast. The discovery of fire allowed them to heat themselves, cook meat, have light at night and frighten away wild animals for the first time. They learned to chip the stones they used as weapons and tools in order to make them sharper and more pointed. These people were known as Neanderthals.

44. Lebanon Travel Information | Lonely Planet Destination Guide
If you re interested in the history of the region and want to see how lebanon is striving to rebuild itself (Beirut s Downtown area, in particular,
http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/middle_east/lebanon/
@import "/worldguide/css/dmStyle.css"; @import "/worldguide/css/dmStyle_structure.css"; @import "/worldguide/css/dmStyle_theme.css"; worldguide shop thorn tree forum travel services ... travel links Explore Lebanon
Lebanon
There's more to this place than ancient ruins and really good almond pastries.
View Map
Click here
Feature Attraction
Beiteddine Palace
Beiteddine (House of Faith) is the name of both the village and the magnificent palace complex... more >
WORLDGUIDE Introduction See Image Gallery Transport Money Essential Info RELATED Thorn Tree Forum Postcards Travel Links Lebanon packs a lot into its modest borders: ancient cities, Roman ruins, luxurious ski resorts, bucolic charm and Islamic architecture are just the start. Lebanon is culturally rich too, with a religious and social diversity that has sometimes led it to trouble. Areas of Conflict The political situation in Beirut is tense and travellers should stay informed of consular advice regarding ongoing happenings in the city. The southern border with Israel, Palestinian camps and the northern Beka'a valley should be avoided. Permission from the army is required to visit areas such as Beaufort Castle and Al-Khiam Museum. The rule of thumb is to research before you venture off. Land mines placed at the occupied zone during the 20-year-plus Israeli occupation still litter the area. The landmark warning sign is a rusty-red upside-down triangle with 'Al-Ghram' written in Arabic script. Do not assume all landmines have been marked, let alone found. Hikers should consult locals on the safety of off-road areas and avoid straying from well-used roads.

45. Al Mashriq, Lebanon - History
How it all began A concise history of lebanon From A House of Many Mansions - The history of lebanon Reconsidered, by Kamal Salibi.
http://almashriq.hiof.no/lebanon/history.html
History
(See also the general history section.
  • "How it all began - A concise history of Lebanon"
    From A House of Many Mansions - The History of Lebanon Reconsidered , by Kamal Salibi.
  • Articles on the history and geography of Beirut by May and Michael Davie
  • Jack Shulimson: MARINES IN LEBANON 1958
  • Notes from the Minefield: United States Intervention in Lebanon and the Middle East, 1945 - 1958
    By Irene L. Gendzier. This book also gives a very good background on Lebanese post-independence history and politics.
  • History of Lebanon
    at University of Pittsburgh
  • Phoenicia
  • Bayt esh-Sha@b
    The House of People (Presidential Palace)
  • History of Lebanon
    From ArabNET
  • al@mashriq

    46. How It All Began - A Concise History Of Lebanon
    From A House of Many Mansions The history of lebanon Reconsidered (chapter 1, pages. 19-37) Published by IB Tauris Co Ltd, 1993, ISBN 1-85043-091-8
    http://almashriq.hiof.no/lebanon/900/902/Kamal-Salibi/

    Kamal Salibi
    From "A House of Many Mansions - The History of Lebanon Reconsidered" (chapter 1, pages. 19-37)
    Reproduced by kind permission of the author. How it all began - A concise history of Lebanon To create a country is one thing; to create a nationality is another. In the wake of the first world war, which ended with the destruction of the German, Austro-Hungarian, Russian and Ottoman empires, it was possible for the victorious Allies to redraw the political map of much of the world. In Europe, Germany and Austria-Hungary, defeated in the war, re-emerged as the German, Austrian and Hungarian republics. Meanwhile, the Bolshevik revolution was already beginning to transform the Russian empire into the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. From European territories formerly German, Austro-Hungarian or Russian, new European states emerged. The overseas colonies of Germany, in Africa and elsewhere, were divided between Britain and France as mandates under licence from the newly organized League of Nations. Meanwhile, the Ottoman empire, as a result of its defeat in the war, had virtually ceased to exist. The Turkish heartlands, successfully reclaimed from Allied occupation by the Kemalist revolution, were ultimately reconstituted as the Turkish Republic; but the Arab provinces in historical Mesopotamia and Syria were irretrievably lost, and subsequently divided between Britain and France, again as mandated territory, with the provision that they must be prepared as soon as possible for independence.

    47. City Of Lebanon
    Community profile, history, information about city services, and some links.
    http://www.citybridge.com/lebanon/

    48. Lebanon (History) - Was A Response To The Nationalist Aspirations Of The Predomi
    lebanon (history) was administered by France, under a League of Nations mandate, until independence was declared.
    http://www.arab.de/arabinfo/lebanonhis.htm

    Home page
    Arab Info Lebanon Info Lebanon Government ... Links to Lebanon
    Lebanon - History
    The new state was a response to the nationalist aspirations of the predominant Christian population in the area, but it included territories traditionally considered to be part of Syria,
    with largely Muslim populations.
    Lebanon was administered by France, under a League of Nations mandate, from 1920 until independence was declared on 26 Nov. 1941. A republic was established in 1943, and full autonomy was granted in January 1944.
    After the establishment of Israel in 1948, and during the Arab-Israeli wars, thousands of Palestinians fled to Lebanon, where most of them were housed in refugee camps in the south of the country.
    Following the creation of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in 1964, military training centres for Palestinian guerrilla fighters were established in the camps. From 1968 the fedayin ("martyrs"), as the guerrillas were known, began making raids into Israel, provoking retaliatory attacks by Israeli forces against targets in southern Lebanon.
    In March 1978 a raid by forces of the Palestine National Liberation Movement (Al-Fatah), the main guerrilla group within the PLO, provoked retaliatory action by Israel, whose forces advanced into southern Lebanon.

    49. Lebanon , Lebanese American Association , LAA
    Overview. Our next stop will be in the heart of history, and a historical view of lebanon. Coming Next lebanon through history
    http://www.laa.org/tours/tourmap.htm
    The Lebanese American Association
    Serving the community for over a decade
    Home Page Welcome Welcome to Lebanon. Hopefully you enjoy our guided tour of Lebanon. In this tour we will expose you to the Lebanese experience... Overview : Scene 1
    Here is an Overview of the Republic of Lebanon and some useful data. Overview Our next stop will be in the heart of history, and a historical view of Lebanon.
    Coming Next ... Lebanon through history : Scene 2
    Let 's go back in history and have a look at one of the oldest civilization in the world. Lebanon has a rich history. From its geographical position Lebanon was the center of the ancient world. So many civilizations had foot in the eastern region of the Mediterranean sea, from the Phoenicians to the Romans then the Ottoman Empire, and the French colonist. History was written on rocks, in the "Ourjouan" (purple) color, in the Alphabet, under the old ruins, by pen, by stories and myths, legends of the old world, in the heart of kings or "amir" (prince), by art and music, architecture and science, poets and writers, in the cedars and in the echoing sounds of the mountains and deep valleys, by all religions and wars, by love and piece !!! Starting with the Phoenicians ...

    50. Lebanon Country Guide - History And Government - World Travel Guide Provided By
    World Travel Guide lebanon - Overview, Visa and Passport requirements, vacation advice, holiday guide, international travel, travel agent, business trip,
    http://www.worldtravelguide.net/data/lbn/lbn580.asp
    OAS_sitepage = URL + '/MiddleEast/Lebanon/HistoryandGovernment'; document.write('Research Lebanon hotels at TripAdvisor'); Contact Addresses
    Overview

    General Information

    Passport/Visa
    ...
    Lebanon
    Lebanon
    History and Government
    History: The Lebanon, over the course of history, provided an inaccessible haven for tribes and religious groups escaping from repression and persecution in other parts of the Middle East. The principal groupings in the country are: the Maronites, Christians who – uniquely among Eastern Christians – maintained links with, and secured support from, their co-religionists in Europe; the Greek Orthodox Christians; the Shia Muslims, who arrived in Lebanon to escape persecution from the Sunni majority elsewhere in the Islamic world; and the Druze, a heretical Muslim sect founded in the 10th century. The colonial powers that subsequently occupied Lebanon – the Ottoman Turks and the French – were content to leave these sects more or less to themselves. The Turks took control of the area in the 16th century during the major expansion of the Ottoman Empire and remained there until the end of World War I. With the dissolution of that empire, the French were granted a League of Nations mandate to administer Lebanon until independence in 1941. From that time, the disparate communities cohabited in relative peace with political power divided between Christians, Shia and Sunni Muslims. On this basis, Lebanon developed a thriving economy based on providing business services – banking and finance, transport and trade facilities – for other countries in the region. This situation prevailed until the 1970s when the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO), which had been expelled from Jordan in 1971, established itself in Lebanon with the tacit agreement of the Lebanese.

    51. City Of Lebanon, Ohio, USA
    Official site providing history, calendar of events, government, business, and community information.
    http://www.ci.lebanon.oh.us/
    City Departments: Select a City Department City Manager's Office Police Engineering Service Department Telecommunications Electric Finance Information Technology Public Works
    About Lebanon
    What's New Community Calendar Community Links l Economic Development City Council Utility Payments
    Tax Information
    ... Home
    Site designed by GO Concepts . Site hosted by deXaweb.

    52. Lebanon - History
    GlobalSecurity.org is the leading source for reliable military news and military information, directed by John Pike.
    http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/lebanon/history.htm
    var zflag_nid="224"; var zflag_cid="8/7/3/1"; var zflag_sid="1"; var zflag_width="728"; var zflag_height="90"; var zflag_sz="14"; var zflag_nid="224"; var zflag_cid="97/63/19/3/1"; var zflag_sid="1"; var zflag_width="120"; var zflag_height="600"; var zflag_sz="8"; Choose: HTML TEXT AOL
    Military
  • Overiew
  • History of Lebanon
  • Religious Sects
  • Climate ...
  • Economy var zflag_nid="224"; var zflag_cid="91/20/3/1"; var zflag_sid="1"; var zflag_width="300"; var zflag_height="250"; var zflag_sz="9";
    var zflag_nid="224"; var zflag_cid="107/18/3/1"; var zflag_sid="1"; var zflag_width="160"; var zflag_height="600"; var zflag_sz="7";
    Lebanon - History
    Ancient Lebanon
    The area now known as Lebanon first appeared in recorded history around 3000 B.C. as a group of coastal cities and a heavily forested hinterland. It was inhabited by the Canaanites, a Semitic people, whom the Greeks called "Phoenicians" because of the purple (phoinikies) dye they sold. These early inhabitants referred to themselves as "men of Sidon" or the like, according to their city of origin, and called the country "Lebanon." Because of the nature of the country and its location, the Phoenicians turned to the sea, where they engaged in trade and navigation. Each of the coastal cities was an independent kingdom noted for the special activities of its inhabitants. Tyre and Sidon were important maritime and trade centers; Gubla (later known as Byblos and now as Jubayl) and Berytus (present-day Beirut) were trade and religious centers. Gubla was the first Phoenician city to trade actively with Egypt and the pharaohs of the Old Kingdom (2686-2181 B.C.), exporting cedar, olive oil, and wine, while importing gold and other products from the Nile Valley.
  • 53. History Of Lebanon
    lebanon. Home Page. history It includes the former autonomous province of Mount lebanon, plus the provinces of north lebanon. Time Line history
    http://www.lebanonembassyus.org/Kids/History.htm
    Back to Embassy of Lebanon
    Lebanon
    Home Page History Facts
    Time Line History
    Timeline: Lebanon
    A chronology of key events: 1 September - After the League of Nations grants the mandate for Lebanon and Syria to France, the State of Greater Lebanon is proclaimed. It includes the former autonomous province of Mount Lebanon, plus the provinces of north Lebanon, south Lebanon and the Biqa, historically part of Syria.
    23 May - The Lebanese Representative Council approves a Constitution and the Lebanese Republic is declared. - Lebanon comes under the control of the Vichy French government. - After Lebanon is occupied by Free French and British troops in June 1941, independence is declared on 26 November. March - The foundations of the state are set out in an unwritten National Covenant which states that Lebanon is an independent Arab country with ties to the West but which cooperates with other Arab states while remaining neutral. The 1932 census which had shown that Christians were 54% of the population is used as the basis for the distribution of seats in the Chamber of Deputies (later to be called the National Assembly) on a ratio of 6 to 5 (later extended to other public offices). The President is to be a Maronite Christian, the Prime Minister a Sunni Muslim, and the Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies a Shi'i Muslim. Independence December - France agrees to the transfer of power to the Lebanese government with effect from 1 January 1944.

    54. Lebanon's History: Phoenician Beginnings
    The area now known as lebanon first appeared in recorded history around 3000 BC as a group of coastal cities and a heavily forested hinterland.
    http://www.ghazi.de/phonecia.html
    Lebanon's History
    Phoenician Beginnings
    The Phoenicians
    Assyrian Rule

    Babylonian Rule and the Persian Empire

    Summary

    The Phoenicians The area now known as Lebanon first appeared in recorded history around 3000 B.C. as a group of coastal cities and a heavily forested hinterland. It was inhabited by the Canaanites, a Semitic people, whom the Greeks called "Phoenicians" because of the purple (phoinikies) dye they sold. These early inhabitants referred to themselves as "men of Sidon" or the like, according to their city of origin, and called the country "Lebanon." Because of the nature of the country and its location, the Phoenicians turned to the sea, where they engaged in trade and navigation. Each of the coastal cities was an independent kingdom noted for the special activities of its inhabitants. Tyre and Sidon were important maritime and trade centers; Gubla (later known as Byblos and now as Jbail) and Berytus (present-day Beirut) were trade and religious centers. Gubla was the first Phoenician city to trade actively with Egypt and the pharaohs of the Old Kingdom (2686-2181 B.C.), exporting cedar, olive oil, and wine, while importing gold and other products from the Nile Valley. Before the end of the seventeenth century B.C., Lebanese Egyptian relations were interrupted when the Hyksos, a nomadic Semitic people, conquered Egypt. After about three decades of Hyksos rule (1600-1570 B.C.), Ahmose I (1570-45 B.C.), a Theban prince, launched the Egyptian liberation war. Opposition to the Hyksos increased, reaching a peak during the reign of the pharaoh Thutmose III (1490-36 B.C.), who invaded Syria, put an end to Hyksos domination, and incorporated Lebanon into the Egyptian Empire.

    55. Lebanon's History: Greek And Roman Periods
    lebanon s history. Greek and Roman Periods Economic and intellectual activities flourished in lebanon during the Pax Romana.
    http://www.ghazi.de/romegree.html
    Lebanon's History
    Greek and Roman Periods
    Rule of Alexander the Great
    The Seleucid Dynasty

    Summary

    Rule of Alexander the Great The Persian Empire eventually fell to Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia. He attacked Asia Minor, defeated the Persian troops in 333 B.C., and advanced toward the Lebanese coast. Initially the Phoenician cities made no attempt to resist, and they recognized his suzerainty. However, when Alexander tried to offer a sacrifice to Melkurt, Tyre's god, the city resisted. Alexander besieged Tyre in retaliation in early 332 B.C. After six months of resistance, the city fell, and its people were sold into slavery. Despite his early death in 323 B.C., Alexander's conquest of the eastern Mediterranean Basin left a Greek imprint on the area. The Phoenicians, being a cosmopolitan people amenable to outside influences, adopted aspects of Greek civilization with ease. Back to top The Seleucid Dynasty After Alexander's death, his empire was divided among his Macedonian generals. The eastern partPhoenicia, Asia Minor, northern Syria, and Mesopotamiafell to Seleucus I, founder of the Seleucid dynasty. The southern part of Syria and Egypt fell to Ptolemy, and the European part, including Macedonia, to Antigonus I. This settlement, however, failed to bring peace because Seleucus I and Ptolemy clashed repeatedly in the course of their ambitious efforts to share in Phoenician prosperity. A final victory of the Seleucids ended a forty-year period of conflict. The last century of Seleucid rule was marked by disorder and dynastic struggles. These ended in 64 B.C., when the Roman general Pompey added Syria and Lebanon to the Roman Empire. Economic and intellectual activities flourished in Lebanon during the Pax Romana. The inhabitants of the principal Phoenician cities of Byblos, Sidon, and Tyre were granted Roman citizenship. These cities were centers of the pottery, glass, and purple dye industries; their harbors also served as warehouses for products imported from Syria, Persia, and India. They exported cedar, perfume, jewelry, wine, and fruit to Rome. Economic prosperity led to a revival in construction and urban development; temples and palaces were built throughout the country, as well as paved roads that linked the cities.

    56. FREE LEBANON - HISTORY
    As a result, lebanon was divided between a Syrianbacked government in west Beirut, Syrian forces in the occupied parts of lebanon opened fire on the
    http://www.generalaoun.org/history.html
    In 1988, President Amin Gemayel's term of office was nearing its end , and the different Lebanese factions could not agree on a candidate to be his successor. Consequently, when his term expired on September 23 rd of that year, he appointed Army Commander General Michel Aoun as Lebanon's Prime Minister. General Aoun formed a government that worked toward the reunification of all parts of Lebanon, freeing Lebanon from all foreign armies, and the restoration of democracy and freedom in Lebanon. Meanwhile, Gemayel's acting prime minister, Salim al Huss, also continued to act as the de facto prime minister. As a result, Lebanon was divided between a Syrian-backed government in west Beirut, and the constitutionally legal government of General Aoun in east Beirut.
    In March 1989, an attempt by Prime Minister General Michel Aoun to close all illegal seaports, and stop all kinds of drug production and smuggling, led to what has come to be known as "Hareb al Tahreer" or Liberation War. Syrian forces in the occupied parts of Lebanon opened fire on the liberated areas in order to bring down the Lebanese government's agenda. Lebanon's army under the command of Prime Minister General Michel Aoun defended the liberated areas against the Syrian attacks. Shelling by the Syrians and their counter-parts caused nearly 1000 deaths and several thousand injuries, and further destruction of Lebanon's economic infrastructure.
    In May 1989, the Arab League empowered a High Committee on Lebanon, composed of Saudi King Fahed, Algerian President Benjidid, and Moroccan King Hassan, to work toward a solution in Lebanon. In July 1989, the committee issued a report accusing Syria of assailing Lebanon's freedom and independence. After further discussions, the committee arranged for a cease-fire in September, followed by a meeting of Lebanese parliamentarians in Taef, Saudi Arabia.

    57. FRONTLINE/WORLD . Dispatches From A Small Planet . Lebanon/Syria, April 2005 - L
    lebanon s history of Occupation In one form or another, Syria has exerted its influence over lebanon for nearly a century. By Kate Seelye
    http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/dispatches/lebanon.syria/seelye1.html
    makenav(0,1);
    May 10, 2005

    Syria: Measuring the Mood in Damascus May 3, 2005
    Sunday at the Castle With Walid April 26, 2005
    Border Town: Stopping the Insurgents April 22, 2005
    Part 1: At Home in the Garden of Eden
    Part 2: The Warning April 12, 2005
    Notes from the Road to Damascus
    Lebanon - Muslims and Christians share political power in Lebanon, according to a system called "confessional democracy."
    learn more
    Syria - Bashar al-Assad, Syria's president, was elected in a referendum in which he was the only candidate.
    learn more
    Learn more about Syria's relationship with Lebanon, including its support of Hezbollah. learn more Middle East experts reflect on the state of politics in Lebanon and Syria and in neighboring countries. learn more Read breaking news from Syria and Lebanon from American and Middle Eastern news sources. learn more See FRONTLINE/World's Party of God an examination of the role of Hezbollah in Lebanon.

    58. EXile - Issue #210 - War Nerd - Lebanon II - By Gary Brecher
    The War Nerd follows up with a brief history of lebanon Part II This issue, So it pays to know a little history if you re going to mess with lebanon.
    http://www.exile.ru/2005-March-25/war_nerd.html
    Moscow-based alternative newspaper
    Search the eXile
    All Issues This Issue This Author This Column Advanced Search...
    Email thousands of beautiful Russian Ladies! Home Archive Club Guide Restaurant Guide ... Next (10)
    Lebanon II
    Hezbollah-Boom!
    By Gary Brecher ( at exile ru Browse Author (78) Previous (67) Next (10) O n October 23, 1983, a truck drove into a Beirut high-rise full of US Marines and blew up. The building collapsed. 241 Marines died in a few seconds. Most of them didn't even know why they were there. So it pays to know a little history if you're going to mess with Lebanon. Last column I started wading through the bloody Lebanese story from independence through the Civil War of the 70s. This time I'm going to talk about the 1982 Israeli invasion and the monster that came out of it: Hezbollah. Lebanon is like West Africa: there's not a series of separate wars but one long, slow tribal war that flares up and cools off from time to time, but never goes away- like athlete's foot. War is just demographics in a hurry. And Lebanon's demographics are as wobbly as the San Andreas Fault. A hundred years ago, the majority in Lebanon was a bunch of diehard Christian Arabs who called themselves "Maronites." But their majority was shrinking fast. A lot of Maronite families had emigrated (to run cheap menswear stores in the US, mostly), and a lot of Muslims had moved in.

    59. MainPage
    Information on the town's history, government, education, and calendar of events.
    http://www.lebanonct.org/
    891 Exeter Road, Lebanon, Connecticut 06249 / Phone: (860)642-7795 / Fax: (860)642-4589
    SUPERINTENDENT
    ROBERT MCGRAY
    bob.mcgray@lebanonct.org

    Welcome!
    to the Lebanon Public Schools website. This site is designed to provide information on school related programs and activities, as well as provide an avenue for communication with Lebanon Public Schools staff members. Visitors to the site can learn about Board of Education policies and practices, school level programs and the accomplishments of students and staff members. We invite you to explore the many pathways available through this site and let us know of additional information or topics you would like to see included. Mission: The Lebanon Public Schools, as a provider of comprehensive academic opportunities, prepares students with the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in an evolving world. To this end, the schools commit to active learning environments that promote personal competence and social responsibility.

    60. Welcome To The Country Pages: Lebanon
    Travel site including information on lebanon s history and government, and the country s social profile and business profile. US Department of State
    http://www.cies.org/country/lebanon.htm
    What a difference a Fulbright makes [Viewbook.PDF]
    Welcome to the Country Pages
    Lebanon
    Embassies
    Maps

    General

    Universities
    ...
    CIES Contacts
    Photo courtesy of the Embassy of Lebanon web site. Lebanon is a densely wooded, mountainous country with spectacularly varied scenery. Its two mountain ranges contain a number of ski resorts, while the fertile Bekaa Valley and the Mediterranean coast are cultivated with a large variety of fruit trees including apricots, peaches, plums, figs, olives, citrus fruits, and grapes. Lebanon enjoys over 300 days of sunshine per year. Beirut, the nation's capital, is a vibrant city located on the Mediterranean coast and houses several museums and universities. Other famous Lebanese cities include Tripoli, Byblos, Tyre, and Baalabak, each of which has a long history and variety of historical sights ranging from well-preserved Roman ruins to 14th Islamic architecture.
    Photo courtesy of the Embassy of Lebanon web site.

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