1. "One Chief Is Enough" the conference Africa's Indigenous Peoples 'First Peoples' Minorities in Southern Africa (WIMSA) the Kwanyama and Kwangali http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

2. Publications J.G. M hlig (2002) The Kavango Peoples in of the Main Kavango Languages Kwangali, Gciriku in Africa" (ACACIA). Palaeoecology of http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

3. Acanthosicyos Naudinianus (Sond.)C.Jeffrey [3] 1171; Kwangali (South Africa) ruputui 1171; Fruits, potable water Used by the indigenous peoples of south-western Africa 1332 1507 http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

4. Economic Development And Cultural Change both in subSaharan Africa and Indigenous peoples and other minority groups may experience a higher identify as members of the http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

5. EBALL Khoisan revivalism and the indigenous peoples issue in postapartheid South Africa. In Africa's indigenous peoples 'first peoples' or http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

6. DX LISTENING DIGEST 3-031, February 23, 2003 Edited By Glenn Hauser http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

7. MSN Encarta - Search View - Namibia speakers), Herero (113 000), Kwangali (79 committed against the indigenous peoples. The committee found the charges against South Africa to http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

8. The Pumamouse Website SWABC (South West African Broadcasting for the introduction of radio services on FM for the indigenous peoples, as was the case in South Africa. Rukavango Service in Kwangali for http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

9. 115-1973 SWAPO's office for West Africa in and the CommissionerGeneral of the Indigenous Peoples, Jannie de Wet. are English, Afrikaans and http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

10. Angola Area Studies Africa Angola / Basic Facts Angola's remaining indigenous peoples fell into two disparate categories. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

11. “One Chief Is Enough” africa’s indigenous peoples. ‘First peoples’ or ‘Marginalised Minorities’? the dominant role of the Kwanyama and kwangali traditional leaders” (Ibid. http://www.kalaharipeoples.org/documents/EdinburghPaperfinalMay2000.htm

“ONE CHIEF IS ENOUGH!”: UNDERSTANDING SAN TRADITIONAL AUTHORITIES IN THE NAMIBIAN CONTEXT Paper for presentation at the conference Africa’s Indigenous Peoples: ‘First Peoples’ or ‘Marginalised Minorities’? Centre of African Studies University of Edinburgh 24-25 May 2000 Prepared by Joram /Useb with assistance from Magdalena Brörmann of The Working Group of Indigenous Minorities in Southern Africa (WIMSA) Introduction Already in 1935 many influential people in southern Africa and Britain shared Chief Tshekedi Kkama’s sentiment that the San lack leaders. When asked by a member of the South African District Committee of the London Missionary Society whether the Masarwa are “politically on the same basis as the servant class of the Bamangwatos”, the Chief stated, ”Yes, that is so and in my experience I have never known of one of their own people who could stand for them or lead them.” (London Missionary Society, 1935: 19) Nowadays my San colleagues and I have to listen to government officials and others making statements to this effect: “You people have never had leaders. Why do you need leaders today?” or, “If you want a leader, appoint one chief for all of you, because all of you speak the same Bushman language anyway.”

12. SEPASAL Database Acanthosicyos Naudinianus (Sond.)C.Jeffrey [3 English (South africa) herero cucumber 187 1171; kwangali (South africa) Wild or semi-cultivated forms used by indigenous peoples 1613 http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/ceb/sepasal/acantho.htm

SEPASAL Database Acanthosicyos naudinianus (Sond.)C.Jeffrey Cucurbitaceae Fruit and leaves of Acanthosicyos naudinianus , Botswana (F.E.M. Cook) SYNONYMS Citrullus naudinianus (Sond.)Hook.f. Colocynthis naudinianus (Sond.)Kuntze Cucumis naudinianus Sond. VERNACULAR NAMES !Kung Bushmen (Africa, S.) - cha ; Afrikaans (South Africa)- gemsbok komkommer ; English - wild melon ; English (South Africa) - herero cucumber ; Kwangali (South Africa) - ruputui ; Lozi (Zambia) - lungwatanga ; Thonga (Mozambique) - sirakarana , chirakaraka ; Tswana (Botswana) - mokapana DISTRIBUTION Native - Angola, Mozambique , Zambia , Zimbabwe , Botswana , Cape Province, Namibia s.l. , Natal , Orange Free State, Transvaal. DESCRIPTORS DESCRIPTION Primary Producer; Terrestrial; Herb; Perennial; Prostrate/Procumbent/Semi-erect; Dioecious . Thorny/Spiny - unspecified parts. CLIMATE Subtropical, Hot and Arid SOILS Saline ; Sandy ; Dry. HABITAT Woodland , Grassland/Forb-Land , Wooded Grassland . Altitude 900-1350 m a.s.l. CHEMICAL ANALYSES Nutritional Analyses - infructescences , seeds , 'roots' ; Vitamin B1 (thiamine) - infructescences , 'roots' , Vitamin B2/Vitamin G (riboflavin) - infructescences , 'roots' , Vitamin B7/Vit. P-P (nicotinamide, nicotinic acid) - infructescences

13. The Lightspan Network - Sw peoples of africa, Kuman indigenous peoples of africa, Kusu indigenous peoples ofafrica, Kwahu indigenous peoples of africa, kwangali indigenous peoples of http://www.lightspan.com/common/studyweb/sw.asp?target=http://www.studyweb.com/t

14. The Pumamouse Website: SWABC (South West African Broadcasting Corporation) of radio services on FM for the indigenous peoples, as was the case in SouthAfrica. Rukavango Service in kwangali for the Caprivi Strip http://pumamouse.com/SWABC.html

The Pumamouse Website Presents... Thank you for visiting these webpages. Please return often to view new developments. I would enjoy receiving your comments. SOUTH AFRICAN OTR LINKS: SPRINGBOK RADIO PHOTOGRAPHS SPRINGBOK RADIO SOUND FILES ... EMAIL THE PUMAMOUSE You can email The Pumamouse (MaryAnne) by clicking on the link below: You can return to The Pumamouse Website Homepage by clicking on the link below: THE PUMAMOUSE WEBSITE HOMEPAGE IN MEMORY OF SPRINGBOK RADIO This website is owned, designed, created, maintained, and financed by The Pumamouse (MaryAnne) WHERE TO BUY OTR RECORDINGS PUMAMOUSE PIECES OF THE PUZZLE ... ON RADIO TODAY! South African Old-Time Radio SWABC South West African Broadcasting Corporation Welcome to the “SOUTH WEST AFRICAN BROADCASTING CORPORTATION” webpage of The Pumamouse Website. HISTORY: The logo of the SWABC depicted above is circa 1981. You are viewing "South West African Broadcasting Corporation" REGIONAL SOUTH AFRICAN RADIO SERVICES NEW PRODUCTIONS ... TEA AND COMFORT THE PUMAMOUSE WEBSITE SECTION LINKS: Please investigate all of the varied sections of The Pumamouse Website by clicking on the links below.

15. 115-1973 Minister Vorster and the CommissionerGeneral of the indigenous peoples, Janniede Wet. The official languages are English, Afrikaans and kwangali. http://www.klausdierks.com/Chronology/115.htm

Since 1973 there has been concerted opposition from SWAPO, especially from the SWAPO Youth League, to the Odendaal-type elections in Ovamboland, and this triggers an increased crackdown by the SA Police. Nahas Angula of SWAPO establishes the Namibia Education Centre for Displaced Children in Zambia (and leads this institution until 1976). The Ovamboland Independence Party (OIP) is formed by Silas Ipumbu. Namibia has 3 600 km of trunk roads, 9 248 km of main roads, 19 627 km of district roads and 25 408 km of farm roads. SWA/Namibia Administrator BJ van der Walt initiates the installation of the first government computer in the new administration building. The inflation rate in Namibia is 7%. The Otjihase mine is developed by the Otjihase Mining Company. February The Brandberg West Mine is closed. March Chief Hendrik Witbooi of Gibeon, supported by the headmen of Berseba and Soromas, sends a telegram to the UN Secretary-General, asking him to " urgently free us from South African colonial rule ".

16. NamibWeb.com - The Online Guide To Namibia: People Of Namibia father s families unlike other southern africa s indigenous groups. consist of fivetribes kwangali, Shambyu, Gciriku Kavango are a river people subsisting off http://namibweb.com/people.html

The people of Namibia: Information on ethnic groups More information on diversity of population groups of our country. Inhabitants of the Republic of Namibia vary from hunter-gatherers, herders and farmers to an urban population consisting of traders, civil servants, industrialists and individuals in a wide diversity of professions, belonging to many different cultural and ethnic groups. The Owambo This is collective name for a group of tribes in northern Namibia and southern part of Angola. In the middle of 16 century these tribes which belonged to Bantu group moved southwards from the great lakes area in the East Africa and settled between Kunene and Okavango rivers.There are eight tribes of this group in northern Namibia at present with a total population of around 700 000 which represents almost half of the population of the country (45%). As agriculturists producing mostly millet and pastoralists, they supplemented their subsistence economy with hunting, fishing and gathering wild foods. Kwanyama and Ndongo are the largest tribes (approx. 36 and 27% respectively) while Kwambi, Ngandjera, Mbalanhu, Kwaluudhi, Eunda and Nkolonkadhi are the smaller tribes. They have own dialects. The Owambo social organization is matrilineal (children belong to the mother's clan) although they are changing it towards patrilineal system. The chief's position and a man's health are inherited by his younger brother or sister's son, and not by his own children, since they belong to the mother's family. The tribe is traditionally headed by a hereditary chief, although more and more councils of senior headmen make the decisions.

17. The Lightspan Network - Sw indigenous peoples Index. Aborigines of Australia General Resources Chile EcuadorGeneral Resources peoples of the Kuba Kumam Kusu Kwahu kwangali Kwere Laka http://www.lightspan.com/common/studyweb/sw.asp?target=http://www.studyweb.com/H

18. Winne.com - Report On Angola - Angola's Tormented Path To Petro-diamond Led Grow Angola s remaining indigenous peoples fell into two disparate categories. a set ofBantuspeaking people, described on of the second set, kwangali-Gcikuru and http://www.winne.com/angola/bf04.html

Search by Region document.write(messageDate); ANGOLA Angola's tormented path to petro-diamond led growth Geography Climate History Government People Provinces Economy Oil Diamonds ... Facts for travelers Population see map The Cost of the war Hundred of thousands have died from the direct or indirect effects of the war, and there are many thousands of orphans, widows and disabled people. Recent data for employment are scarce, although government figures from 1995 indicates that 63% of people working in Luanda were employed in the informal sector. Angola is ranked 160th out of 174 countries in the UN development Program's Human Development Index in 2000. Ethnicity The huge war-related population upheavals have transformed Angolan society. The first of the these upheavals was in 1960, when hundreds of thousands of Bakongo were uprooted in the north-western provinces, following the harsh colonial response to the UPA rebellion, and took refuge across the border in what is now the DRC (ex-Zaire). Other Bakongo, and Africans in some other parts of the country, were regrouped into fortified villages by the portugueses. During the 1980s, most of the Bakongo More ethnic groups.

19. Angola - SOCIETY Angola s remaining indigenous peoples fell into two disparate categories. The members of the second set, kwangaliGcikuru and South Mbukushu, http://www.mongabay.com/reference/country_studies/angola/SOCIETY.html

COUNTRY STUDIES Angola - SOCIETY Angola - The Society and Its Environment IN LATE 1988, ANGOLAN SOCIETY still bore the scars inflicted by five centuries of colonial rule and by a fourteen-year-long insurgency that had drained the national treasury and frustrated the government's efforts to implement Marxist-Leninist policies. Complicating the study of contemporary Angolan society was the limited information available to researchers. During the period of turmoil that began in 1975, few Western observers had been allowed access to government-controlled areas. Furthermore, the Angolan press was closely controlled by the government and prone to propagandistic reporting; antigovernment sources were equally slanted. Despite these limitations, certain features of Angolan society could be outlined, if not clearly discerned. In 1988 Angola had an estimated population of 8.2 million, the great majority of whom lived in the western half of the country. Nearly 7 million Angolans lived in government-controlled areas. The remainder, an estimated 1.25 million, resided in rebel-held regions. Most Angolans inhabited rural areas, although there had been a significant trend since the 1970s toward urban growth. By 1988 about a third of the population was living in towns and cities. Most of the urban areas were in the more populous western half of the country.

20. Publications Cologne Ruediger Koeppe, History and Cultural Innovations in africa, vol. 7 . indigenous peoples Organisations and their Effects on the Local Level in http://www.uni-koeln.de/inter-fak/sfb389/publications/publications.htm

African Studies Botany Egyptology Geography ... Links African Studies Brenzinger, M. 1997): Moving to survive: Kxoe communities in arid lands. Khoisan Forum (University of Cologne) 2. Brinkmann, I. (1999): Violence, Exile and Ethnicity: Nyemba Refugees in Kaisosi and Kehemu (Rundu, Namibia) in: Journal of Southern African Studies, Volume 25, No. 3, September 1999. 1999): Grandmother's footsteps. Oral tradition and south-east Angolan narratives on the colonial encounter. Cologne: Ruediger Koeppe, History and Cultural Innovations in Africa, vol. 7. Eckl, A. Fisch, M. Fleisch, Axel Fleisch, Axel E.D. Heine, Bernd 1997a): On gender agreement in Central Khoisan. Khoisan Forum (University of Cologne) 4. (1997b): Cognitive foundations of grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (1997c): On spatial orientation in Kxoe: Some preliminary observations. Khoisan Forum (University of Cologne) 6. (1997d): Kxoe texts. Khoisan Forum (University of Cologne) 8. !Xun morphology and syntax. To appear in: Vossen, Rainer (ed.): The Khoesan languages. Richmond: Curzon. (in print)

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 1     1-20 of 59    1  | 2  | 3  | Next 20