OFFICIAL NAME: State of Kuwait CAPITAL: Kuwait City SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT: Constitutional Monarchy AREA: 17,818 Sq Km (6,880 Sq Mi) ESTIMATED 2000 POPULATION Kuwait is located in the northeastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula and at the head of the Persian Gulf. It is bound by Iraq to the north and west, Saudi Arabia to the south and the Persian Gulf to the east. Its territory includes the mainland and nine offshore islands including, Faylakah and Bubiyan. The country is almost entirely flat desert except for the Jal az Zor escarpment to the west of Kuwait Bay. The central part of the country is separated from the coastal plain by the high Ahmadi Ridge. The country is drained by numerous wadi systems and the terrain is generally stony with sparse vegetation cover consisting of shrubs and grasses. Major Cities (pop. est.); al-Jahra 139,500, as-Salimiyah 116,100, Hawalli 84,500, al-farwaniyah 47,100, Kuwait City 31,200 (1993). Land Use; forested 0.1%, pastures 7.7%, agricultural-cultivated 0.3%, other 91.9% (1993). CLIMATE: Kuwait has an arid subtropical climate characterized by extremely hot and dry conditions during summer from May to October. Winter from November to April is generally pleasant with occasional night temperatures nearing freezing point. Average annual precipitation varies from 30 mm (1 inch) to 220 mm (9 inches) with most rainfall occurring between November and April. The Shamal, a strong sand and dust storm occurs frequently in summer. Average temperature ranges in Kuwait City range from 8 to 18 degrees Celsius (46 to 64 degrees Fahrenheit) in winter to 29 to 45 degrees Celsius (84 to 113 degrees Fahrenheit) in summer. | |
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