21. KEO - GEOGRAPHY kurdistan can be divided historically, and on a socioeconomic, cultural, A Journey in Persian kurdistan, Geographical Journal 6-5 (1895); http://www.kurdistanica.com/english/geography/geo-land/internalsubdivision.html

GEOGRAPHY INTERNAL SUBDIVISIONS By Prof. M. Izady There exist "fossilized" records of two major historical subdivisions of Kurdistan, each following an epoch of ethnic homogenization. They have left their marks in the dialects spoken by the Kurds, their material culture, the elements of their religious beliefs, and their world outlook. Detailed analyses of the elements causing and/or fortifying the contemporary internal subdivisions , as well as the earlier ones, are found in the sections on Language Religion Historical Migrations A long episode of southeast-to-northwest migration of the Kurds culturally homogenized Kurdish society by the end of 3rd century AD. This homogeneity was subsequently diluted by a four-centuries-long separation of northern and western Kurdistan in Anatolia, which had come under the jurisdiction and/or influence of the Byzantines, from the rest of Kurdistan in the Muslim domains (see Medieval History Southern Kurdistan. Eastern Kurdistan. Central Kurdistan. Central Kurdistan has always tilted towards Mesopotamia, and its history is connected to that region. Like southern Kurdistan, it has an urban-oriented past, but the climate and terrain are not very much like southern Kurdistan. Central Kurdistan is the least mountainous, and on average, the warmest part of Kurdistan. In fact, the area is often referred to as garmasir

22. Kurdistan Province, Iran - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia geography. A small village in mountainous area of kurdistan Enlarge. A smallvillage in mountainous area of kurdistan. Lake Zarivar Enlarge http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Kurdistan

Kurdistan Province, Iran From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (Redirected from Iranian Kurdistan This article is about the Iranian province. For the larger area held to include parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Georgia and Syria, see: Kurdistan Map showing Iranian province of Kordestan. Kordestan , or Kurdistan (in Persian : استان کردستان), is one of the thirty provinces of Iran , not to be confused with the greater geographical area of Kurdistan . It is in the west of the country, bordering Iraq . The province of Kurdistan is 28,817 km² in area and is located in the west of Iran. It is bound by Iraq on its west, the province of west Azerbaijan to its north, Zanjan to s northwest, and Kermanshah to its south. The capital of Kordestan is the city of Sanandaj . Other major cities of the province are Marivan Baneh Saqqez Qorveh ... Bijar and Sardasht Contents History Geography Climate People and culture ... edit History House of Moshir Diwan, is an example of Persian Qajarid architecture in Sanandaj Pol-e Farhad Abad , a Seljukid era bridge near Qarveh. The rich, beautiful, and mountainous lands of this area first encouraged

23. CyberSleuthkids: Kurdistan This site provides a wide variety of resources on kurdistan. Home geography Middle East kurdistan. Click Here. SEARCH RESULTS 1 1 of 1 http://cybersleuth-kids.com/sleuth/Geography/Middle_East/Kurdistan/

Home Fun and Games Science Math ... CLIPART A Great Site to find school related clipart. Over 37,000 pictures, illustration, clipart and images to download!! CLIPART INDEX Clipart History Animals, Dinosaurs ... Central Free Lesson Plans in Math, Social Studies, Art, Language Arts, and Science. Rubrics, Worksheets, and Teacher Productivity Tools!! Math Worsheets Math Flash Cards Online Word Search Stay up-to-date! Sign up for our mailing list Subject Themes Dinosaurs Civil War Educational Software US States ... Ancient Civilizations Clipart Mathematics Explorers Inventors ... Lessons US History Search: Home Geography Middle East Kurdistan SEARCH RESULTS 1 - 1 of 1 aka KURDISTAN The map and timeline to find photographs and stories from Kurds and Westerners about Kurdistan's history and culture.

24. GoldenEssays - Geography - Free Essays, Free Research Papers, Free Term Papers, The kurdistan Workers Party, Partiya Karkeren kurdistan (PKK) was 2087 313813 RESOURCE http//www.mfa.gov.tr/grupa/ac/acf/acf1/pkk.htm GEOGRAPHICAL http://www.goldenessays.com/free_essays/2/geography/kurdistan.shtml

Can`t find essay here? Order custom written report. We offer high quality and quick writing for only $8.95 per page! Kurdistan Home: Free Essays, Book Reports and Essay Writing Top 100 Essay Sites Top 50 Essay Sites Top 25 Essay Sites ... Can`t find essay here? Order custom written report. We offer high quality and quick writing for only $8.95 per page!

25. Culture And Geography [Beyond Books] A Nation without a State kurdistan, 3. South Asia, 3a. The geography of South Asia,3b. The Himalayas, 3c. Hinduism, 3d. Buddhism, 3e. http://www.beyondbooks.com/wcu91/index.asp

Hello, GUEST Log in What Is Geography? The Middle East and North Africa South Asia China Japan, Korea, and the Pacific Rim Search BB Program Contents Page Culture and Geography [Introduction] 1. What Is Geography? 1a. The Five Themes of Geography 1b. Physical and Human Geography 1c. What Does a Geographer Do? 1d. Climate and Weather 1e. Weather Extremes 1f. Oceans and the Hydrosphere 1g. Water Resources 1h. River Systems 1i. Ecological Essentials 1j. Geologic Hazards 1k. Shaping the Earth 2. The Middle East and North Africa 2a. The Geography of the Middle East 2b. The Sahara Desert 2c. Judaism 2d. Christianity 2e. Islam 2f. Society and Family Life 2g. Breaking Up the Ottoman Empire 2h. The Emergence of Israel 2i. Art and Literature of the Middle East 2j. Food, Fashion, and Music 2k. Turkey: A Case Study 2l. Iran: A Case Study 2m. The Arab-Israeli Conflict 2n. Oil and the Global Economy 2o. A Nation without a State: Kurdistan 3. South Asia 3a. The Geography of South Asia

26. Culture And Geography The Five Themes of geography; Physical and Human geography; What Does a GeographerDo? Oil and the Global Economy; A Nation without a State kurdistan http://www.beyondbooks.com/bboutlines/_wcu91.htm

PRINT CLOSE WINDOW Culture and Geography What Is Geography? The Five Themes of Geography Physical and Human Geography What Does a Geographer Do? Climate and Weather Weather Extremes Oceans and the Hydrosphere Water Resources River Systems Ecological Essentials Geologic Hazards Shaping the Earth The Middle East and North Africa The Geography of the Middle East The Sahara Desert Judaism Christianity Islam Society and Family Life Breaking Up the Ottoman Empire The Emergence of Israel Art and Literature of the Middle East Food, Fashion, and Music Turkey: A Case Study Iran: A Case Study The Arab-Israeli Conflict Oil and the Global Economy A Nation without a State: Kurdistan South Asia The Geography of South Asia The Himalayas Hinduism Buddhism Jainism and Sikhism Islam Comes to South Asia The Caste System Society and Family Life The Imperial Period Gandhi and the Struggle for Independence Separation: India and Pakistan Art and Literature of South Asia Food, Fashion, and Music Case Study: Bangladesh Case Study: Sri Lanka India: The World's Largest Democracy The Pakistani Republic The Question of Kashmir China The Geography of China The Yangtze - the River Dragon Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism

27. Sunni Arabs Agree To Kurdistan Federal Republic But Not To A Shia 1 in the federation which is not kurdistan by geography or history. are arabswho are kurdistani.kurdistan is is a historical and geographical area in http://www.iraq4u.com/forum/fb.asp?m=4760

28. Kurd, Kdp-iraq, Barzani, Kurdistan Democratic Party geography and climate kurdistan consists of two geographical areas The mountainousarea consists of mountains, covered to some extent, with forests. http://www.kdp.pp.se/kurdland/land.html

29. Imperialism: Petrol, The Middle East And The Caucasus This means establishing hegemony over kurdistan s geography would widely increase Today the events in the geography of kurdistan provide a vivid http://www.etext.org/Politics/MIM/countries/kurdistan/tkpmlonmideast.html

Imperialism: Petrol, the Middle East and the Caucasus By TKP/ML 1997 The brutality in the Middle East existed for a long time within a two-poled world system. Today the world's imperialist hegemony seems to have triple polarity. This will increase the dimension of the conflicts in the region, and it will be even worse in the Middle East. Today, the imperialists of the USA, the members of the European Union and Japan form these three poles. Nowadays, the importance of petrol is continuing to have the same effects on human life as before. "The word petrol is derived from Latin and means 'rock oil' (Petrol Oleum). It has been considered that petrol was used for the first time by Phoenicians for caulking ships." "It is known that the first users of petrol were Sumerians, Assyrians, and Babylonians. Five thousands years ago, Tutul, on the banks of the River Euphrates, was one of the asphalt production centres in that area. It has been known that the ancient Egyptians used liquid petrol as a purgative and dermal medicine. Persians used to dip their arrows' fibre ends into liquid petrol during the siege of Athens in 480 BC." (1) If we leave aside this type usage of petrol in ancient history, petrol was produced deliberately for the first time in the year 1859.

30. Kurds - A People Without A State The areas of geography relating to these specific conflicts are a historical The Kurds had sovereignty in part of kurdistan, called Free kurdistan, http://www.studyworld.com/newsite/ReportEssay/SocialIssues/GlobalIssues\Kurds__A

Home Studyworld Studynotes Quotes History ... Global Issues "AND" "OR" Kurds - A People Without a State Oakwood Mgt. Contact Us

31. Turkey : Geography, People, Politics, Government, Economy, Transport Turkey geography, People, Policy, Government, Economy, Communication, In April 2002, the PKK changed its name to the kurdistan Freedom and Democracy http://www.studentsoftheworld.info/infopays/wfb.php3?CODEPAYS=TUR

32. CARL T. DAHLMAN The Political geography of kurdistan , Eurasian geography and Economics, 43 (4)271299. Teaching geography of Europe Political geography http://www.cas.sc.edu/geog/facStaff/dahlman.html

COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES GEOGRAPHY HOME PAGE SITEMAP UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAM ... USC GEOG LISTSERV USC THIS SITE CARL T. DAHLMAN Assistant Professor Ph.D., University of Kentucky, 2001 Department of Geography Callcott, Room 226 Columbia, SC 29208 Phone: (803) 777-1592 Fax: (803) 777-4972 Email: dahlman@sc.edu Personal webpage: people.cas.sc.edu/dahlmanc Areas of Interest Political Geography Critical Geopolitics Refugee Studies Space and Identity Europe, Middle East Recent Publications . Paris: l’Harmattan. [in press]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers Political Geography Eurasian Geography and Economics Eurasian Geography and Economics The Geography of War and Peace: From Death Camps to Diplomats . Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press. pp. 174-197. Global Governmentality: Governing international spaces . London: Routledge. pp. 136-154 WorldMinds: Geographical Perspectives on 100 Problems . Washington, D.C.: Association of American Geographers. pp. 37-41. A Companion to Cultural Geography . Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell Publishers. pp. 485-498.

33. Faculty Publications 2002 The Political geography of kurdistan , Eurasian geography and Economics, 43 (4)271299. Dow, K. 2002. Social Dimensions of Gradients in Urban http://www.cas.sc.edu/geog/people/facPub2002.html

COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES GEOGRAPHY HOME PAGE SITEMAP UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAM ... USC GEOG LISTSERV USC THIS SITE Faculty Publications 2002 Faculty Publications: Books and Monographs Heinz Center ( Graf, W.L. as committee chair and major author). 2002. Dam Removal: Science and Decision Making . Washington, D.C.: Heinz Center, 277 p. Heinz Center ( Graf, W.L. as committee chair and major author) Research Opportunities in Geography at the U.S. Geological Survey . Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 130 p. Graf, W.L. , Buttenfield, B.P., Harden, C.P, Jensen, J.R. , Malanson, G.P., McDowell, P.F., McLafferty, S., Palm, R.I., Psuty, N.P. and H.J. Vaux. 2002. Geography in the Critical Zone: Research Opportunities for the U. S. Geological Survey . Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences National Research Council, 130 p. Bossler, J.D., Jensen, J. R. , McMaster, R.B. and C. Rizos. 2002. Manual of Geospatial Science and Technology Miller, R.B., Abbott, M.R., Goetz, A.F.H., Harding, L.W., Jensen, J.R.

34. Apex Learning - Beyond Books For World Cultures And Geography World Cultures and geography is an exploration of the people of the world, howthey live Oil and the Global Economy; A Nation without a State kurdistan http://www.apexlearning.com/SUBJECTS/SOCIAL_STUDIES/world_cultures_and_geography

@import url("../../includes/styles.css"); Beyond Books for World Cultures and Geography World Cultures and Geography is an exploration of the people of the world, how they live, and how they interact with their environments. World Cultures and Geography What Is Geography? The Five Themes of Geography Physical and Human Geography What Does a Geographer Do? Climate and Weather Weather Extremes Oceans and the Hydrosphere Water Resources River Systems Ecological Essentials Geologic Hazards Shaping the Earth The Middle East and North Africa The Geography of the Middle East The Sahara Desert Judaism Christianity Islam Society and Family Life Breaking Up the Ottoman Empire The Emergence of Israel Art and Literature of the Middle East Food, Fashion, and Music Turkey: A Case Study Iran: A Case Study The Arab-Israeli Conflict Oil and the Global Economy A Nation without a State: Kurdistan South Asia The Geography of South Asia The Himalayas Hinduism Buddhism Jainism and Sikhism Islam Comes to South Asia The Caste System Society and Family Life The Imperial Period Gandhi and the Struggle for Independence Separation: India and Pakistan Art and Literature of South Asia Food, Fashion, and Music

35. Kurdulogy Center In Sulaymaniyah of Kurdish history and geography of kurdistan 5. encourage the researchers, 5. translations 6. history Kurd and kurdistan and geography of kurdistan http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~siamakr/Kurdish/Programs/sulaymaniyah.html

KURDOLOGY CENTRE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF SULAYMANIYAH DEFINITION The (KURDOLOGY CENTRE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF SULAYMANIYAH) KCSU is an independent organisation that liaise with the chairperson and the University committee and it is managed by the KCSU committee. OBJECTIVES 1. development of research in the fields of Kurdology 2. reserve and rehabilitate the Kurdish national resources in the fields of science, literature and national heritage 3. reserve and rehabilitate Kurdish language to achieve the science, literature and art objectives of the nation 4. establishment of Kurdish history and geography of Kurdistan 5. encourage the researchers, expertise to publish their scientific works 6. introduction of Kurds and Kurdistan to the international community via translating of Kurdish work METHODS 1. publishing a periodical 2. encourage research in the field of Kurdology 3. establishment of Kudish dictionaries which will be specialised in different scientific fields 4. collect, preserve and publish the Kurdish manuscripts and documents 5. liaise with international centres similar to KCSU 6. encouragement of writers and experts in the field of Kurdology 7. establishment of the library and publishing house of the KCSU 8. organise meetings, seminars and conferences in different field of Kurdology SUBCOMMITTEES 1. science 2. linguistic 3. literature 4. anthropology and social science 5. translations 6. history Kurd and Kurdistan and geography of Kurdistan 7. art 8. library and publications 9. heritage 10. other subcommittees, long or short terms, can be established when it became feasible PUBLICATIONS ...... COURSES ..... ADDRESS Dr Jalal Shafik, President, Office of the President Kurdology Centre University of Sulaimani Sulaimani, Iraqi Kurdistan Posts can be sent only through contacts - there is no postal service to Iraqi Kurdistan. [Provided by Rebwar Fatah]

36. Letter To Kurd_lal among the youngsters in the geography of kurdistan, but no map is available.So, we want to translate to Hebrew language a good map of kurdistan (Iraqi, http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~siamakr/Kurdish/KURDICA/2000/MAY/kurdistanLetter.htm

Kurds in Israel Dear Sir, Just know that there are 160000 Kurdish Jews in Israel. We wish to ask for your kind help in 4 subjects: A. There is a great interest among the youngsters in the geography of Kurdistan, but no map is available. So, we want to translate to Hebrew language a good map of Kurdistan (Iraqi, Iranian, Syrian, Turkish and former USSR parts). We would be most appreciative to get map(s) with all towns and villages (even those that unfortunately does not exist any more). B. As it is a great interest in the Kurdish language, we wish to prepare a Kurdish-Hebrew-Kudish dictionary, which is the basis to study the language and culture. We would be most appreciative to get: 1. A Kurdish-Kurdish (Kurmanci) dictionary in Latin letters. 2. A Grammar book of Sorani Kurdish language in Arabic letters. 3. A book about the translation rules from arabic to Latin letters. 4. True Type Fonts (TTF) of Arabic and Latin Kurdish fonts. Of coarse we shall send you on the spot the money it costs. C. A list of all universities in the world where you can study the Kurdish language.

37. Interview: Director Bahman Ghobadi There is little difference in the geography of kurdistan in either country, butthere are more mines in Iraq. I would love to shoot a film in Turkey if the http://movies.monstersandcritics.com/features/article_4377.php/Interview_Directo

Movies Index Competitions Database Features ... Reviews Media Photos Posters Premieres Trailers Columns Unseen Movie Review World of Horror Search Released This Week Movies - USA Movies - UK DVD - USA DVD - UK Specials Comic-Con 2005 Edinburgh International Film Festival 2005 Tribeca Film Festival Oscars 2005 Topics Comics Space Misc Links Entertainment Arts Books DVD Movies ... TV News U.S. U.K. Americas Europe ... Tech Lifestyle Consumer Health Horoscope Life Travel Network Sites War of the Worlds Media Movie Stills Movie Trailers Movie Posters Movie Premieres ... Concert Photos Best Sellers Books DVD's Soundtracks Corporate About Us Advertise Contact Staff ... Vacancies Advertisement Movie Features Interview: Director Bahman Ghobadi By Ron Wilkinson Feb 14, 2005, 05:12 GMT printer friendly email this article Ghobadi made “Turtles” with completely untrained child actors that he recruited from the region. He made the movie expressly to show how the lives of the children are affected by the war, and how the people are affected by the encroachment of foreign media in the area. The interview by was conducted by telephone via an interpreter with Ghobadi in Iran.

38. [ RADIO FREE EUROPE/ RADIO LIBERTY ] that the region of kurdistan, as it is known in terms of geography and history, What will be the main characteristics of kurdistan region after this http://www.rferl.org/specials/iraqelections/articles/jala.asp

Top News I RFE/RL Newsline I Features I Reports I Specials I RFE/RL Experts Subscribe I Listen I RFE/RL Languages I About RFE/RL I Search I Site Map I Homepage News by Country Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bashkortostan (Russia) Belarus Bosnia-Herzegovina Georgia Iran Iraq Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Macedonia Moldova North Caucasus (Russia) Romania Russia Serbia and Montenegro Tajikistan Tatarstan (Russia) Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan News by Language Afghan [Dari] Afghan [Pashto] Afghan [English] Albanian Arabic [Radio Free Iraq] Armenian Armenian [English] Azerbaijani Belarusian Estonian Georgian Kazakh Kyrgyz Latvian Lithuanian Macedonian Romanian Persian Persian [English] Russian Slovak South Slavic [Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian] Tajik Tatar-Bashkir Ukrainian Uzbek index referendum background political parties National Assembly election archive ... map of Iraq timeline Dates related to elections, officials, and policy Choose a year Radio Free Iraq Talks With Jalal Talabani RFE/RL's Radio Free Iraq (RFI) had an exclusive interview with Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) head and presidential contender Jalal Talabani on 24 February. Talabani discussed Kurdish demands in the new Iraqi government and constitution, and his own aspiration for the presidency of the transitional government. (The following is a transcript of the Radio Free Iraq program.) RFI: The first question would regard the composition of the new cabinet. What information can you provide us with? What will be, specifically, the role of the Kurds in setting up the new cabinet?

39. Kurdistan Observer In a large geography spanning from Southern kurdistan to southern and southeasternparts of Turkey an understanding of common commercial area and free http://mywebpage.netscape.com/KO News/25-9-03-opinion-mete-tky-rumors.html

htmlAdWH('93097763', '234', '60'); ns news headline Aug 30, 2003 Car Bombing Kills Mohammad Bagr al-Hakim , 82 Others Kurdish Deputy Security Chief killed by Ansar al-Islam Kurds Gives US a Lesson in Efficiency Why Send Troops To Iraq? Aug 29, 2003 U.S. Seeks Help From Kurds against Sunni Insurgency Kurds, Ethnic Turks Sign Agreement to prevent clashes News Snapshot Commenting on Turkmen in Southern Kurdistan, Turkish ex-pm Ecevit said, it is obvious that Turkmen are facing a danger of genocide. Turkey should definitely give Kurdish clans in Iraq serious warnings. Turkey should take control of certain localities in northern Iraq immediately, otherwise big problems are likely to emerge." Aug 28, 2003 Analysis: U.S.-Turkish Troubled Relations The Turks are demanding that Iraqi-Kurdish militias be disarmed and that the Turkmen be given special privileges and protection, something the U.S. military is unlikely to do. More Governor of Falluja: Falluja Would be a Grave for Turkish Troops News Snapshot Turkey sent a message to Dr. Mahmud Osman, member of the Iraqi Governing Council, asking him not to visit Ankara. This official message came as seven officials the Iraqi Governing Council are expected to arrive in Turkey in the second week of September.

40. Kurdistan Observer carry on with the task of facilitating children command their mother tongueand to familiarize them with the history, geography, and arts of kurdistan. http://mywebpage.netscape.com/KO News/new_page_1.htm

htmlAdWH('93097763', '234', '60'); ns news headline April 30, 2003 Jay Garner Believes Barzani and Talabani Don't Want Federal State "I spent the last two days with Mr. Talabani and Mr. Barzani, and they never used that term one time," Garner said. More Crunch Time For Kurds, But New Problems On The Horizon "Since the KDP and the PUK are basically rivals, the prospect, I think, is that their rivalry will become now that the danger to them from Saddam has ceased to be a major feature of Iraqi Kurdistan and, maybe, a major feature over the way a Kurdish federal state relates to Baghdad," McDowall said. "Just imagine, if you are in Baghdad and you are not very strong, you would do everything you can to play off Barzani against Talabani, knowing that they loathe each other." More Iraqi and Kurdish Leaders Meet to Plan Reconstruction The Kurds' Long Nightmare Returning Kurds evict Arabs April 29, 2003 Dialogue Needed with Kurds KDP to Accept Long-Term US Bases in Southern Kurdistan Barham Salih says Turkey Can be Model for Post-War Iraq Rival Iraqi Groups Strike Deal on Mosul Government April 28, 2003 Rumsfeld Lashes out at Turkey Again Barzani in Baghdad for Post-Saddam Talks KDP Official: Mosul as a city is not a Kurd city, Will Stop Armed Patrols

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