81. Stop TB Working Groups Advocacy, Communications And Social 13) Ongoing assistance, support and supervision from regional/ district level Deployment kazakhstan May 8, 2005 HI, Thad. Thanks for this(the HIV/ACS http://www.stoptb.org/wg/advocacy_communication/sghistory.asp

82. Kazakstan Travel Trips history Archaeological excavations indicate that the south of In 1920,kazakhstan was pacified and recognised as an autonomous republic of the USSR. http://www.asia-planet.net/kazakstan/history-government.htm

Introduction Kazakstan Information Kazakstan Travel Tips Kazakstan Regions Kazakstan Travel Trips Passport and Visa Money Public Holidays Travel International ... Climate History and Government History : Archaeological excavations indicate that the south of Kazakhstan was inhabited by man as early as the Palaeolithic Era and tribes were breeding cattle and producing bronzeware by the middle of the 2nd millennium BC. By the beginning of the 1st millennium BC, the Saks tribe occupied the territory of the steppes, the Savromat tribe the north and west of Kazakhstan, the Kangues the Syr-Daria River area and the Usuns (whose writing, weapons and jewellery have been preserved) the south. Later, the Huns, who bred cattle, made handicrafts and possessed a well-organized army, occupied Kazakhstan. By the 4th century AD, most of the Saks and Usuns had moved west and new individual states began to appear, such as Westturkic Khanate, which was established by Turkish tribes trading on the Silk Road. The first winds of reform swept the republic in 1986 when the Brezhnevian regime, led by Dinmukhamed Kunayev, was deposed in favour of a new administration under Gennadi Kolbin, a prot?g? of the reformist Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev. He was replaced in 1989 by Nursultan Nazarbayev, the most prominent ethnic Kazakh in the Kremlin. Following the attempted coup against Gorbachev in August 1991, Nazarbayev quickly guided Kazakhstan to independence within the Commonwealth of Independent States, while the Kazakh Communist Party split from the Moscow-based Communist Party and re-established itself as the Socialist Party of Kazakhstan (SPK).

83. ORBIS: The Asian Interior: The Myth Of "Tsentral'naia Aziia." - Uzbekistan, Kaza Uzbekistan, kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan from ORBIS, For almost all of Soviet history, Central Asian regionalism was viewed as http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0365/is_n4_v38/ai_16443474

@import url(/css/us/style1.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); @import url(/css/us/articles.css); @import url(/css/us/artHome1.css); Home Advanced Search IN free articles only all articles this publication Automotive Sports FindArticles ORBIS Fall 1994 Content provided in partnership with 10,000,000 articles Not found on any other search engine. Related Searches Central Asia / Planning Commonwealth of Independent States / Planning Featured Titles for Advocate, The Air Force Journal of Logistics Air Force Law Review Air Force Speeches ... View all titles in this topic Hot New Articles by Topic Automotive Sports Top Articles Ever by Topic Automotive Sports The Asian interior: the myth of "Tsentral'naia Aziia." - Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan ORBIS Fall, 1994 by Martha Brill Olcott Save a personal copy of this article and quickly find it again with Furl.net. It's free! Save it. Meeting in Tashkent in January 1993, the presidents of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and the chairman of Tajikistan's parliament concluded their discussion of common concerns with what they saw to be a momentous declaration. The collective name of the region they shared would no longer be known by the Soviet-era term of "Sredniaia Aziia i Kazakhstan" (Middle Asia and Kazakhstan) but would now become "Tsentral'naia Aziia," or Central Asia. While that may strike the Western reader as little more than a semantic footnote, to those gathered it was a statement of unity, an explicit declaration that the five states now shared a common fate in what one Russian newspaper called a "Central Asian Commonwealth."(1) For more than seventy years now, many in Central Asia have dreamed of such unity, while policy make, in Russia have expended far greater energies to impede them from achieving their goal.

84. DISAM Journal: Kazakhstan - Feature Articles Full text of the article, kazakhstan Feature Articles from DISAM Journal Some 25 tourism firms in Almaty and 5 companies in regional centers arrange http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0IAJ/is_2003_Wntr/ai_98543765

@import url(/css/us/style1.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); @import url(/css/us/articles.css); @import url(/css/us/artHome1.css); Home Advanced Search IN free articles only all articles this publication Automotive Sports FindArticles DISAM Journal Wntr 2003 Content provided in partnership with 10,000,000 articles Not found on any other search engine. Related Searches Kazakhstan / Demographic aspects Kazakhstan / History Kazakhstan / Political aspects Kazakhstan / Natural resources Featured Titles for Advocate, The Air Force Journal of Logistics Air Force Law Review Air Force Speeches ... View all titles in this topic Hot New Articles by Topic Automotive Sports Top Articles Ever by Topic Automotive Sports Kazakhstan - Feature Articles DISAM Journal Wntr, 2003 by Zhalgas A. Ospanov Save a personal copy of this article and quickly find it again with Furl.net. It's free! Save it. Kazakhstan is situated in Central Asia, deep in the Eurasian continent. Its territory covers 2,700,900 square kilometers (i.e. 1,049,150 square miles). In terms of the area it is the second largest among the Commonwealth of Independent States. In fact the territory of Kazakhstan exceeds that occupied by twelve countries of the European Union. Kazakhstan borders upon the following states: China 1.460 km long border; Kyrgyzstan 980 km; Turkmenistan 380 km; Uzbekistan 2.300 km; The Russian Federation 6.467 km.

85. Smithsonian Institution Archives, Professional Activities In April, Bain met with a visiting delegation from kazakhstan that included BakhitU. Tokbergenova, Teacher of history, University of World Languages, http://siarchives.si.edu/sia/fy98/activities.htm

SIA Annual Report FY 1998 Director's View Staff and Associates Overview Administration National Collections Program Institutional History Division Technical Services Division ... Professional Activities Appendices A: SIA Organizational Chart for FY98 B: Volume of Holdings Summary C: Chart of Volume Growth D: Sources of Holdings ... List of Abbreviations Return to Smithsonian Institution Smithsonian Institution Archives Archives Division Institutional History Division ... National Collections Program PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES A lan L. Bain was the keynote speaker at the Second Documenting Japan International Seminar held in Tokyo in January of 1998. Bain spoke about the Smithsonian Institution, its Archives, and digital imaging projects in the Department of Anthropology at NMNH. While in Japan, Bain spoke before a group of students and faculty about archives at Tokyo Gakugei University, visited the archives program at the Okinawa Prefecture Archives, and was given a demonstration of the Hitachi digital image system at Hitachi in Totsuka, Japan. In April, Bain met with a visiting delegation from Kazakhstan that included Bakhit U. Tokbergenova, Teacher of History, University of World Languages, Almaty; Nickolay Osipov Ivanovitch, Professor of History, West Kazakhstan Humanities University, Uralsk; Yuri Pikunov, Associate Professor of American Studies, East-Kazakhstan University, Ust-Kamenogorsk; and Valeri Bushlanov, Senior Teacher of U. S. History and Literature, North Kazakhstan University, Petropavlovsk. The group discussed resources on American culture and history and the role of the Smithsonian as a museum and research institution.

86. UNESCO Almaty Office Website UNESCO Cluster Office for kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan Jorge Sequeira, the Head of Office and regional Education Advisor, http://www.unesco.kz/office/history_en.html

UNESCO Cluster Office for Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan Home Events Projects Office ... Search Cluster Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Uzbekistan Action Areas Education Culture Community IGOs Networks Projects HeritageNet EcoNet KazSciNet TeleInVivo ... Massmedia.kz UNESCO Almaty Office History UNESCO, the United Nations Education Science and Cultural Organization, opened the office in Almaty, in December 1994. Since that time the office has been conducting activities throughout the Central Asian Region. UNESCO, as per its mandate, engages in a wide range of activities, some of which are better known of than others. UNESCO works with governments, national and international partners towards attaining its goals. The primary goals are to provide policy guidance, technical assistance and advisory services to Central Asian countries in the areas of competence of ED and CII sectors. UNESCO Cluster Office, Almaty also has the responsibility for provision of technical support, policy formulation and operational action in our host country and in all areas of competence of the organization, as part its contribution to sustainable human development in Kazakhstan. Jorge Sequeira, the Head of Office and Regional Education Advisor, took up his post in December 1998. Mr. Sequeira moved to Almaty from UNESCO PROAP Office, in Bangkok. Since his arrival to the region UNESCO has taken a lead role in promoting Education for All in Kazakhstan and throughout the region: Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Mongolia. Other projects that UNESCO Cluster Office has been responsible for providing services and support to activities including: promotion of integrated early childhood education, inclusive education for children with special needs, promotion of science and technology education, HIV/AIDS awareness, awareness raising on freedom of expression, and democratization of media.

87. About kazakhstan has affirmed its role as an important regional player in Central Asia,and it is likely to become the regional lynchpin in the next ten years, http://www.uskba.net/about_markets.htm

Overview Facts About Kazakhstan History in Brief Geostrategic Importance ... Regional Markets REGIONAL MARKETS We want your input about this site, so please take the time to fill out this brief survey. About Kazakhstan Membership Events Publications ... Online Survey

88. DOE - Fossil Energy: An Energy Overview of kazakhstan includes information about kazakhstan s Study Handbook on kazakhstan, including chapters on kazakhstan s history, http://www.fe.doe.gov/international/Russia_and_Central_Asia/Kazakhstan.html

HOME ABOUT US NEWS/EVENTS SEARCH Carbon Sequestration Natural Gas Regulation Electricity Regulation Petroleum Reserves ... Russia and Central Asia Kazakhstan KAZAKHSTAN An Energy Overview of Kazakhstan includes information about Kazakhstan's energy policy, a lengthy description of the energy situation in Kazakhstan, an environmental summary, plus brief privatization and economic summaries. (Prepared by DOE Office of Fossil Energy) LINKS TO BUSINESS INFORMATION SOURCES ON KAZAKHSTAN US-DOE Energy Information Administration - Country Analysis Brief on Kazakhstan. A description of Kazakhstan's energy economy, including Oil, Natural Gas, and Electricity. Elsewhere at this site is an overview of Kazakhstan's energy market privatization activities, some regional energy issues , and a somewhat dated (year 2000) but still useful Country Energy Balance for Kazakhstan with information on oil, coal, natural gas, and electricity. CIA World Factbook 2002 - A very useful information summary about Kazakhstan, including sections on geography, people, government, economy, communications, transportation, military forces, and transnational issues. U.S. Department of State

89. Curriculum Vitae PAULA A. MICHAELS Business Address Department Of BA, 1987 in history and Russian Studies. Elected to Phi Beta Kappa; “Medical Propaganda and Cultural Revolution in Soviet kazakhstan,” Russian Review 59 http://www.uiowa.edu/~c016236/michaelscv.htm

HOME Curriculum Vitae PAULA A. MICHAELS Business Address: Department of History University of Iowa, Iowa City Iowa 52242 Phone: E-mail: paula-michaels@uiowa.edu PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE UNIVERSITY OF IOWA Associate Professor of Russian/Soviet history, 2003-present. Assistant Professor of Russian/Soviet history, 1997-2003. Teaching responsibilities include: The Soviet Union, 1917-45 The History of Soviet Film The Soviet Union, 1945-91 Graduate Readings in Soviet History The History of Stalinism Graduate Research Seminar in Soviet History The World since 1945 Graduate Readings in Modern European History EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL Ph.D., 1997 in Russian and Soviet history. Dissertation: “Shamans and Surgeons: Folk Medicine and the Politics of Public Health in Kazakhstan, 1928-41.” Director: Donald J. Raleigh. M.A., 1991 in Russian and Soviet history. Master's Thesis: “Red Sands: Collectivization in Kazakhstan, 1928-32.” NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY B.A., 1987 in History and Russian Studies. Elected to Phi Beta Kappa; departmental honors in history. Honor's Thesis: “Soviet Experimentation in Communal Childrearing: The 1920s and the 1950s.”

90. The Inner Asian And Uralic National Resource Center At Indiana University The Worldwide Resources Central Asia and kazakhstan Catalogue has numerous The Journal of Early Modern history has a web site with tables of contents http://www.indiana.edu/~iaunrc/caweb.html

Goodbody Hall 324 Indiana University Bloomington IN 47405 Phone: (812) 856-5263 Fax: (812) 855-8667 Email: iaunrc@indiana.edu Central Asia Regional Information Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Uighurs of Eastern Turkistan/ Xinjiang Central Asia Regional Information This page contains convenient starting points for exploring web sites related to Central Asia. To make this page easier to load and use, we generally have limited the list to those sites which contain substantial collections of links to information on these subjects. The views reflected on any web site linked below do not necessarily reflect the views of the Inner Asian and Uralic National Resource Center. We provide these links as a service to the public. Central Asia Internet Resources Access International Domains has general information and links for a variety of different subjects for Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. The website is also constructing an Islamic World information page. ABYZ News Links has links to find information about most of the central Asia countries. Each country page has background and news source links.

91. National Nuclear Center Of Kazakhstan Republic National Nuclear Center of kazakhstan Republic. history. Email the story Printer-friendly version. The decision to establish a nuclear test site was http://www.nnc.kz/e_index.php?id=190

92. GlobalEDGE (TM) | Country Insights - History Of Kazakhstan globalEDGE Country Insights Profile of kazakhstan from an international business Information on the overview of the country, its history, economy, http://globaledge.msu.edu/ibrd/CountryHistory.asp?CountryID=201&RegionID=3

93. CIA - The World Factbook history of The World Factbook Contributors and Copyright Information Several regional maps have also been updated to reflect boundary changes and http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/

Text Version Select a Country or Location World Afghanistan Akrotiri Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barbuda Arctic Ocean Argentina Armenia Aruba Ashmore and Cartier Islands Atlantic Ocean Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas, The Bahrain Baker Island Bangladesh Barbados Bassas da India Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Bouvet Island Brazil British Indian Ocean Territory British Virgin Islands Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burma Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Clipperton Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Colombia Comoros Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Cook Islands Coral Sea Islands Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Dhekelia Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Europa Island Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) Faroe Islands Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia French Southern and Antarctic Lands Gabon Gambia, The

94. Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) : Donor Coordination And Coop CONTENTS of CENTRAL ASIA regional ECONOMIC COOPERATION Into this mountainrange run the dry grass of kazakhstan. Ninety percent of Tajikistan is http://www.adb.org/Carec/about.asp

Home What's New e-Notification Site Map ... Help Resources Asia Recovery Information Center ADB Institute Search Home Regions and Countries Regional Cooperation Regional Cooperation Initiatives ... Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation About the Central Asia Region CONTENTS of CENTRAL ASIA REGIONAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION About the Central Asia Region Land Area and Population Remoteness Landscape and Climate Borders ... Related Documents View Document Central Asia in the Global Economy Land Area and Population Central Asia Region The Central Asia region mainly consists of the five Central Asian republics - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The region is located in the center of the Eurasian continent. It is bordered on the north by the Russian Federation, on the south by Iran and Afghanistan, and on the east by the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Mongolia lies on the upper portion of the PRC; Azerbaijan, a member of the Caucasus, lies on the western side of the region near Turkmenistan. In too many ways, the Central Asia region is not an easy territory. Great ideas may have connected Eastern and Western civilizations by way of the Silk Road, which is actually a network of routes rather than a single byway, but the variegated terrain of Central Asia is as physically daunting as its history is legendary. From east to west, the region stretches nearly 4,500 kilometers and occupies a land area about the size of Europe, exclusive of the former Soviet Union.

95. RADIO FREE EUROPE/ RADIO LIBERTY 27 Jan 2005 kazakhstan Likely Leader In regional Cooperation. 21 Jan 2005Expert Talks About Different Paths Taken By kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2005/1/061402C0-703D-42F1-BE58-2368D57443E4

Top News I RFE/RL Newsline I Features I Reports I Specials I RFE/RL Experts Subscribe I Listen I RFE/RL Languages I About RFE/RL I Search I Site Map I Homepage News by Country Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bashkortostan (Russia) Belarus Bosnia-Herzegovina Georgia Iran Iraq Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Macedonia Moldova North Caucasus (Russia) Romania Russia Serbia and Montenegro Tajikistan Tatarstan (Russia) Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan News by Language Afghan [Dari] Afghan [Pashto] Afghan [English] Albanian Arabic [Radio Free Iraq] Armenian Armenian [English] Azerbaijani Belarusian Estonian Georgian Kazakh Kyrgyz Latvian Lithuanian Macedonian Romanian Persian Persian [English] Russian Slovak South Slavic [Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian] Tajik Tatar-Bashkir Ukrainian Uzbek Thursday, 27 January 2005 E-mail this page to a friend Print Version Central Asia: China's Growing Regional, European Links Seen As Benefiting Region By Breffni O'Rourke A Brussels-based research organization, the European Institute for Asian Studies, says Central Asian countries stand to benefit from the growing signs of regional cooperation among East Asian nations and with Europe. The institute is preparing a major study for the European Commission on Europe's interests in East Asia, and RFE/RL spoke to the think tank's research fellow, Sebastian Bersick, about how Central Asia might be affected. Prague, 27 January 2005 (RFE/RL) The five Central Asian countries look likely to benefit from China's strong desire to forge new regional bonds in East Asia and strategic links with Europe.

96. RADIO FREE EUROPE/ RADIO LIBERTY Moore, Patrick, Balkans/SerbiaMontenegro, Kosovo, history, International Relations, Magauin, Edige, Central Asia/ kazakhstan, Culture and Society, http://www.rferl.org/about/experts.aspx

Top News I RFE/RL Newsline I Features I Reports I Specials I RFE/RL Experts Subscribe I Listen I RFE/RL Languages I About RFE/RL I Search I Site Map I Homepage News by Country Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bashkortostan (Russia) Belarus Bosnia-Herzegovina Georgia Iran Iraq Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Macedonia Moldova North Caucasus (Russia) Romania Russia Serbia and Montenegro Tajikistan Tatarstan (Russia) Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan News by Language Afghan [Dari] Afghan [Pashto] Afghan [English] Albanian Arabic [Radio Free Iraq] Armenian Armenian [English] Azerbaijani Belarusian Estonian Georgian Kazakh Kyrgyz Latvian Lithuanian Macedonian Romanian Persian Persian [English] Russian Slovak South Slavic [Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian] Tajik Tatar-Bashkir Ukrainian Uzbek RFE/RL Regional Experts All Experts Ahmed, Ayad Azinovic, Vlado Bransten, Jeremy Chikovani, Tamar Chytyrbaeva, Janyl Coalson, Robert Corwin, Julie Coulloudon, Virginie Danilochkin, Sergei Davis, Joyce Djakhfarova, Sojida Djavadi, Abbas Donovan, Jeffrey Doukaev, Aslan Esfandiari, Golnaz Eshanova, Zamira Fuller, Elizabeth Gilfanov, Rim

97. About EurasiaNet.org - Program Staff Cassandra Cavanaugh holds a Ph.D. in Russian history from Columbia University Deborah Flood Koeppel, regional Director for the Caucasus and Central Asia http://www.eurasianet.org/about/staff.shtml

home about partners events ... site map COUNTRIES DEPARTMENTS Eurasia Insight Civil Society CARTOON DISPATCH From Central Asia -Ted Rall Photo Essays ABOUT THE CENTRAL EURASIA PROJECT Central Eurasia Project Staff Anthony Richter, Associate Director of the Open Society Institute arichter@eurasianet.org Anthony Richter is the Associate Director of the Open Society Institute. He is also Director of OSI's Middle East and North Africa Initiatives and the Central Eurasia Project. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and on the board of International League for Human Rights. He received a B.A. from Wesleyan University and an M.A. in Slavic Languages and Literatures from Columbia University. His languages are Russian, French and Persian. Cassandra Cavanaugh, Director of Advocacy and Grants, Central Eurasia Project ccavanaugh@sorosny.org Cassandra Cavanaugh holds a Ph.D. in Russian history from Columbia University (2001), and has written on the role of public health in Russian and Soviet colonization Central Asia. Dr. Cavanaugh has taught Russian and Central Asian history at the College of the Holy Cross, and from 1998-2001 was Senior Researcher for Central Asia at Human Rights Watch, for which she carried out investigations in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan and the North Caucasus. She has testified before Congress on human rights in Central Asia several times, and has published opinion pieces and commentary in the Washington Post and Financial Times.

98. Kazakhstan kazakhstan provides latest kazakhstani World News from the most comprehensiveglobal news network on the internet. News and analysis on Astana and http://www.kazakhstan.com/

Search the World News Network Any Language Afrikaans Albanian Bosnian Creole Croatian Czech Danish Dutch English Finnish French German Hausa Hindi Hungarian Indonesian Italian Korean Malay Norwegian Polish Portugese Portuguese Romanian Serbian Slovak Spanish Swahili Swedish Tagalog Tamil Turkish Advanced Search Asia Daily Economy Offshore ... Sitemap REGIONAL WN Africa WN Asia WN Australasia WN Caribbean ... WN Politics LANGUAGE WN Languages SCIENCE WN Education WN Environment ... WN Toolbar NEWS SITES BBC News - Kazakhstan Caspian World Caspian World - Kazakhstan: News IDPN - Kazakhstan News ... BOOKMARK THIS PAGE! MAKE THIS PAGE YOUR HOMEPAGE! WN TOOLBAR! Breaking News Thu, 22 Sep 2005 Afghanistan Iraq Photos Terrorism ... The Afghan difference Afghanistan and Iraq were both invaded by U.S.-led forces, which overthrew outlaw regimes. Both have new constitutions, guided by the same U.S. diplomat. Both have foreign armies of significant size o... (photo: U.S. Army ) International Herald Tribune Afghanistan Democracy Elections Nato ... Afghan election raises the bar BBC News President, PM greet Karzai on Afghan polls The News International Afghanistan Election Islamabad Pakistan ... Gold fever hits Kabul The News International Afghanistan Election Kabul Photos ... 15 plead guilty in Uzbek uprising TASHKENT, Uzbekistan Fifteen men pleaded guilty yesterday to having taken part in an uprising in eastern Uzbekistan in May. Human rights groups have said that the revo... (photo: WN)

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