41. Kazakhstan of projects funded the group.......History, structure, and overview of the group's activities in Kazakhstan. http://www.worldbank.org.kz/

var templatePathPrefix = "http://siteresources.worldbank.org/"; Home Site Map Index FAQs ... Topics Search Kazakhstan All Home Countries Europe and Central Asia Kazakhstan Overview Development Topics Public Information Center Related Links ... Contact Kazakhstan Office/ Get Involved Resources For Procurement/Tender E-Subscription Client Connection Kazakhstan World Bank's Mission in Kazakhstan Learn More Channeling Funds to Kazakh Farmers A project financed by the World Bank helped improve farmers' incomes and living standards. Full Story In-Depth Analysis Agricultural Competitiveness Project Second Agricultural Post-Privatization Assistance Project (Phase 2 APL) Central Asia AIDS Control Project Getting Competitive, Staying Competitive: The Challenge of Managing Oil Boom in Kazakhstan - Mar. 2005 Reversing the Tide: Priorities for HIV/AIDS Prevention in Central Asia - Mar. 2005 Livestock sector: supporting its revival - Jun. 2004 View All View All Subscribe to Updates for Kazakhstan At-A-Glance Our Work 10 Things to Know Project Stories Get Involved ... Regional Overview (Flash) HIV - AIDS Central Asia may face a serious crisis in 20 years' time unless concerted action is taken now.

42. News From IATP Edige Ualikhanov, a leading researcher of kazakhstan history in XV XIX Historians from the Kazakhstan Institute of History and Ethnology (KIHE) join http://www.iatp.centralasia.net/news.php?d=20050610

43. History Of Kazakhstan History of Kazakhstan. Information about Kazakhstan. http://www.kazakhstaninvestment.com/history-of-kazakhstan.html

History of Kazakhstan Information about Kazakhstan is a large and diverse one. This short introduction briefs you on the history of Kazakhstan, its culture and politics. Kazakhstan is the largest country of central Asia, stretching from Siberia to the deserts of Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, and from China to the Caspian Sea. The country covers two time zones and five climatic zones. Its size defines the character of the nation: everything is large in scale, from the wealth of its resources, to the scale of the travel across the country which presents a formidable problem of bringing the Kazakh goods to the main exports markets. Kazakhstan has a rich and long history. The early nomad civilization was registered as early as in the first millennium BC. The rich vast steppe land had been a valuable prize for many invaders, including Atilla the Hun, Genghis Khan and Timur the Lame (Tamerlane) who conquered and ruled the region. It was the Turkic-speaking tribes that developed trade routes including the Silk Road flowing east to west and the Sable Road connecting central Kazakhstan to the Altai and south-west Siberia. Islam was gradually introduced starting from the 11th century. It was only in the late 15th century that the first Kazakh states were formed and a Kazakh people emerged divided into hordes ruled by khans. Russian expansion reached Kazakh lands in the beginning of the 18th century. By the 1850s the entire region was incorporated into the Tsarist Empire and Russian settlers began arriving in large numbers.

44. Carnegie Museum Of Natural History Anthropology Since 1993, the Carnegie Museum of Natural History has been collaborating with the University of North Kazakhstan and the North kazakhstan history Museum in http://www.carnegiemnh.org/anthro/olsen_prehistory.html

PREHISTORY OF KAZAKHSTAN The site of Botai with pithouse depressions clearly visible on the ground surface. Sandra L. Olsen Section of Anthropology Carnegie Museum of Natural History Since 1993, the Carnegie Museum of Natural History has been collaborating with the University of North Kazakhstan and the North Kazakhstan History Museum in the investigation of an eneolithic (3600-2300 B.C.) settlement known as Botai. The Botai culture is known by three large sites, the eponymous settlement of Botai, Krasnyi Yar, and Vasilkovka. The site of Botai is located on the Iman-Burluk River, a tributary of the Ishim, in Kokshetav Oblast. The settlement has at least 153 pithouses, but part of the site has been cut away by the steeply eroding river bank. The Carnegie Museum has been involved in excavating one pithouse and one large midden and their surrounds. Dog burial in a small pit adjacent to the house excavated by our team. The economy of the Botai people depended almost solely on horses. Most were probably the wild species

45. Kazakhstan Daily Digest TIME IN kazakhstan S history. 2. UPPER HOUSE OF KAZAKH PARLIAMENT APPROVED THE TIME IN kazakhstan S history. Correspondents of RFE/RL report that Kazakh http://www.eurasianet.org/resource/kazakhstan/hypermail/200106/0059.html

KAZAKHSTAN DAILY DIGEST Home From: Justin Burke ( JBurke@sorosny.org Date: Thu Jun 28 2001 - 09:42:18 EDT Next message: Justin Burke: "BBC 06/28/01: China Approves Kazakh Transborder River Survey" Previous message: Abraham Rein: "RFERL 6/27/01: Kazakhstan Seeks Investment for Former Capital" Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ] Kazakhstan Daily News 1. A FEMALE WAS APPOINTED AS KAZAKHSTAN'S TOP DEFENSE OFFICIAL FOR THE FIRST TIME IN KAZAKHSTAN'S HISTORY. 2. UPPER HOUSE OF KAZAKH PARLIAMENT APPROVED THE PROPOSAL ON PROLONGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PERIOD FOR AMNESTY OF SHADOW CAPITALS. 3. ISSUE OF KAZAKHSTAN'S NEW ANTHEM WAS DECIDED TO BE POSTPONED AFTER PRESIDENTIAL LETTER'S ANNOUNCEMENT. 4. LEADERS OF ZHELTOQSAN MOVEMENT ANNOUNCED ABOUT DECISION TO MARK 15-TH ANNIVERSARY OF ALMATY RIOT ON A WIDE SCALE. 1. A FEMALE WAS APPOINTED AS KAZAKHSTAN'S TOP DEFENSE OFFICIAL FOR THE FIRST TIME IN KAZAKHSTAN'S HISTORY. Correspondents of RFE/RL report that Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev signed a Decree last night, according to which Mrs. Zhanat Ertilesova was

46. History Of Kazakhstan kazakhstan has a multimillennia history and culture. One of the central question is the origin of it s native people, Kazakhs, and the development of their http://www.kz/eng/history/hist1.html

An ancient land of the Kazakhs. In 1991, new country - the Republic of Kazakhstan - appeared on the geopolitical map of the world. Kazakhstan has a multi-millennia history and culture. One of the central question is the origin of it's native people, Kazakhs, and the development of their statehood, culture, traditions, and relations with other civilisations. If written sourses are examined, it can be concluded that the Kazakh statehood was completely formed by 1470 when sultans Janibek and Girey organised numerous tribes in the south-eastern areas and combined them into a single 'Kazakh' tribe. In the beginning ot the 16th century, when Kasymkhan ruled over these lands, the Kazakh khanate strengthened: its borders were expanded and the khanate included the cities of Turkestan, Otrar, Sairam, Sauran, Sygnak, Suzak and Chimkent which were located on the Syr Darya river. Kazakhs became well-known both in Europe and Asia. The 16th century is a milestone in the Muslim world history. This was the time when a new age began. V. Bartold, an outstanding orientalist, wrote: "In the new history of Islam, the pace of changing dynasties, the general instability of power, and small states where no patriotism could exist came to there opposite - uniting of states which took place there. We see the Muslim empire of Great Mogul in India, then Turkey, Persia...". That was the approximate time when the Kazakh, Bukhar, and Yarken khanates were established in Central Asia. Kazakhs, Uzbeks, Kyrgyzes, and Karakalpaks, all speaking Turkic languages, claimed their rights in the historic arena.

47. The Football Union Of Kazakhstan Official site. history, national team, league and cup results. English/Russian http://www.fsk.kz/engl/indexe.htm

HOME MANAGEMENT SUPERLEAGUE CUP ... ENG HISTORY Asian Cups TEAMS Superleague Clubs National Team U-19 Team U-17 Team ... Futsal Team KAZAKHSTAN CHAMPIONSHIP Superleague First League Second League INTERNATIONAL CLUBS TOURNAMENTS Champions League UEFA Cup CIS Champions Cup Accreditation of the “The Instruction of the Football Union of Kazakhstan on Licensing of football clubs of the Republic of Kazakhstan according to the UEFA standards". On 31 of July by the UEFA Administration was accredited “The Instruction of the Football Union of Kazakhstan on Licensing of football clubs of the Republic of Kazakhstan according to the UEFA standards". We offer to your attention the official accreditation confirmation, received from the Chief Executive of UEFA Gerhard Aigner and the UEFA Senior Manager Marcel Benz on 11.08.2003. “To the Football Union of Kazakhstan UEFA Club Licensing – Accreditation national licensing manual We refer to your National Licensing Manual submitted to us for accreditation in March 2003 and subsequently revised according to our comments and remarks and submitted to us again for fast review on 25.07.2003.

48. Travel & Tours In Kazakhstan - History Of Kazakhstan of tourist destinations, sites, information on package tours, visa regulations, hotel addresses, intercity distances and weather for Uzbekistan...... http://www.sitara.com/kazak/history.html

CHOOSE A DESTINATION - country - Afghanistan China Iran Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Pakistan Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan HOME TOURS Kazakhstan General Info ... Contact BRIEFLY STATED HISTORY OF KAZAKHSTAN Chronology of significant events Humans have inhabited the territory of present-day Kazakhstan since the earliest Stone Age. The early history of Kazakhstan is a shadowy procession of nomad empires, mostly moving in from the east and hedging around with much uncertainty, since they had left few written records or other traces. Around 500 BC the territory of present-day southern Kazakhstan was inhabited by the Saka, nomadic people considered as a part of the vast network of Scythian cultures. One southern Saka tribe, the Massagetes, succeeded in repelling Alexander the Great in the 4 th century BC.

49. Kazakhstan:History Central Asia s recorded history begins in the 6th century BC, from the cocoon of the Bombyx caterpillar first reached the west from China. kazakhstan http://www.cac-biodiversity.org/kaz/kaz_history.htm

Your browser does not support script Welcome to Kazakhstan Country Profile Visitor's Notepad Maps ... Photo Gallery PGR in Kazakhstan Institutions PGR Unit Members Status of Database Collection Missions ... PGR Projects Central Asia's recorded history begins in the 6th century BC, when the Achaemenid Empire of Persia held sway beyond the Amu-Darya River. In 330BC Alexander the Great led his army to victory over the last Achaemenid emperor and by 328 had reached Kabul and the Hindu Kush. The aftermath of Alexander's short-lived Central Asian empire saw an increase in cultural exchange between Europe and Asia. Hellenistic successor states disseminated the aesthetic values of the classical world deep into Asia, while trade bought such goods as the walnut to Europe. No one knows for sure when the miraculously fine, sensuous fabric spun from the cocoon of the Bombyx caterpillar first reached the west from China. k a z a k h s t a n Even after the secret of sericulture arrived in the Mediterranean world, Chinese silk producers consistently exercised the advantage of centuries of know-how. The demand for this thread saw unprecedented trade upon what became known as the Silk Road - a shifting web of caravan tracks rather than a single road. For a thousand years after the birth of Christ, Central Asia was the scene of pendulum-like shifts of power between nomadic hordes and the sedentary civilisations of Eurasia's periphery. Horses, rather than silk, had the greatest influence over regional events, since the vast grasslands fed millions of them. Mounted archers were the most potent military force in the region. The Huns, the Western Turks, Arabs and the Chinese all ventured into the region during this period.

50. Kazakhstan : History : Selected Internet Resources (Portals To The World, Librar Selected Internet Resources kazakhstan history . Portals to the World contain selective links providing authoritative, indepth information about the http://www.loc.gov/rr/international/amed/kazakhstan/resources/kazakhstan-history

The Library of Congress Global Gateway Portals to the World Find in Portals Web Pages Global Gateway Pages All Library Web Pages History : Kazakhstan May include timelines, chronologies, biographical dictionaries, auxiliary studies (e.g. stamps and coins). Created and maintained by the Collections and Services Directorate Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistics (http://www.kazstat.asdc.kz/indexe.htm) This site gives access to current and historical statistics about Kazakhstan. Encyclopedia.com (http://www.encyclopedia.com) From the Electronic Library, searching the Encyclopedia.com by country provides numerous narrative articles on, inter alia, its history, culture, politics. The History of the Republic of Qazaqstan (http://Kazakhstan)http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/53/index-b.html) This site provides information about the history of Kazakhstan from the earliest times until the present. Infoplease (http://www.infoplease.com/) Part of the electronic Learning Network, this homepage allows searches by country which yield articles in almanacs, dictionaries, encyclopedias, biographical works, etc. Additional reference links are provided as well.

51. History - Kazakhstan - Asia history, kazakhstan, asia. kazakhstan, history. The region that is now kazakhstan was settled by Turkic tribes beginning in about the 8th century ad. http://www.countriesquest.com/asia/kazakhstan/history.htm

you are here home Asia Kazakhstan History Kazakhstan, History The region that is now Kazakhstan was settled by Turkic tribes beginning in about the 8th century ad. In the 13th century the area was incorporated into the Mongol empire of Genghis Khan. Upon Genghis Khan’s death in 1227, his empire was divided among his descendants. Most of present-day Kazakhstan became part of the territory ruled by his son Chagadai, but the western and most of the northern parts were included in the far-reaching empire of the Golden Horde established by Batu Khan, Genghis’ grandson. deeper links Russian Conquest Soviet Period Recent Developments search this website :: site map privacy legal

52. Kazakhstan - History In history they are known under the names of Saks, Massagets and Casps. On the territory of kazakhstan, located in the centre of Eurasia, http://enrin.grida.no/htmls/kazahst/soe2/soee/nav/info/history.htm

History in Brief and Chronology of the State Main peculiarities of the Kazakhstan community at the present stage:

53. Kazakh Adoptive Families: General Information Links Kazinfotour About kazakhstan, Republic of kazakhstan, history, Timeline kazakhstan is a very concise look at kazakhstan s history from the BBC. http://kazakhadoptivefamilies.com/info.html

General Information Web Sites Links These sites have information about Kazakhstan as well as links to other places. I have generally called them by their web page title. Not in any particular order. I have included a list of the information provided at each site. All links are external , unless otherwise noted, and open in the same window. Lonely Planet : Destination Kazakstan Facts for the Traveler, When to Go, Events Off the Beaten Track: Aqsu-Zhabaghly Nature Reserve, Aqtau, The Polygon Activities: trekking, mountaineering, skiing, rafting and canoeing History Culture Environment Lonely Planet Guides Further Reading Thorn Tree Posts (travel forum) Encyclopedia Britanica ; unfortunately, no longer free. The land: relief, drainage, climate, soils, plant and animal life, settlement patterns The people The economy: resources, agriculture, industry, transportation Administration and social conditions: government, armed forces, education, health and welfare Cultural life History: Kazakstan to 1700, Russian and Soviet rule and independence Bilbliography: geography, history

54. ☞ Kazakhstan, History Bulletin Board Index kazakhstan history index Classifieds1000 World Message Board. • kazakhstan Travel. Business. We have no messages for kazakhstan, history yet. http://board.classifieds1000.com/Kazakhstan/History

Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Directory Kazakhstan Real Estate Listings Furniture Kazakhstan 'History' index Classifieds1000 World Message Board All listings are the responsiblity of the posters; keep in mind, anyone can post anything! Buy or Sell Online Without the Fear of Fraud Never buy or sell without using an Escrow Service Add this site to Favorites Home Amigos! ... Fun in the Sun (Carribean Vacations and More) Kazakhstan History bulletin board message index. Click on a message to read or reply to it. Scroll down or click here to post a new message. We have no messages for Kazakhstan, History yet. Please share your thoughts or a ask a question. Add New Message to Kazakhstan, Expat Discussion Board Please submit a new discussion here. HTML is not allowed and you are encouraged to seperate your paragraphs with a double blank line for readablity. Please make sure your message is relevant to Kazakhstan and the selected topic. Everything you enter will be published. Location: Kazakhstan Subject: Topic: Select Topic Art and Artists Business Cars Entertainment Expat Export For Sale Gay History Import Investments Jobs Life Miscellanous News Headlines Politics Real Estate Retirement Sports Technology Travel Wanted Name: E-Mail: Optional (please add link to our directory first) Web Link: Link Title: Message: Submit Message. Please do not post the same message more than once.

55. LG Kazakhstan History The summary for this Russian page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://kz.lge.com/ru/about/corporate/html/company_history.jsp

56. ALMISBAH: Regions, Nations And Peoples: Particular Regions: Turkic Peoples Of Mi URL, http//web.host.kz/history/. Keywords, history; kazakhstan; president, DETAILS. Contents excellent, Clarity excellent, Index good, Links fair http://ssgdoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/vlib/css_ssgfi/subject/almisbah_ssg0302080

ALMISBAH: Regions, Nations and Peoples: Particular Regions: Turkic Peoples of Middle Asia: Kazakhstan: History, Politics (WWW) 1. Electionworld : Elections around the world Source Type Virtual Libraries, Internet Directories and Link Lists URL http://www.electionworld.org/ Keywords politics; elections; political parties; directories; Afghanistan; Saudi Arabia; Kuwait; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman; Bahrain; Iraq; Syria; Lebanon; Jordan; Mauritania; Algeria; Libya; Egypt; Sudan; Cyprus; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Iran; Tajikistan; Turkey; Armenia; Georgia; Azerbaijan; Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan DETAILS Contents Clarity Index Links 2. Istoriia Kazakhstana Source Type Topical Websites URL http://web.host.kz/history/ Keywords history; Kazakhstan; president DETAILS Contents Clarity Index Links 3. The Nationalities Question in Post-Soviet Kazakhstan Source Type Single Articles / Books URL http://www.ide.go.jp/English/Publish/Mes/51.html Keywords Kazakhstan; online publications; politics; Former Soviet republics; nationalities; nationality; ethnic relations DETAILS Contents Clarity Index Links SSG-FI Home ALMISBAH Source Type Subject This document created using allegro-C V20

57. Reconciliation: History Education Project: Kazakhstan The history and the Politics of Reconciliation program promotes research and dialogue on how societies with difficult pasts and the processes involved with http://www.cceia.org/page.php/prmID/101

North and South Korea Zimbabwe Kazakhstan Northern Ireland ... Takashi Yoshida Lessons from the Classrooms of Kazakhstan Teaching Reconciliation and Understanding in a Time of Transition Researcher: Carolyn Kissane about Read Mid-term report (PDF, 133 Kb) Project description The project focuses on educational reforms in Kazakhstan - in particular, how Kazakhstan's educational institutions represent the nation's difficult past with the former Soviet Union and now Russia. Kazakhstan's history with Russia has not been easy; there are numerous issues that could foster hostility and further ethnic division within its highly diverse population. At independence, the Kazaks, the dominant ethnic group in Kazakhstan, were for the first time in a position to explore a history that had formerly been denied to them. After the breakup of the Soviet Union, there was concern over the very real possibility that Kazakhstan would become a nationalist state promoting Kazakh identity over ethnic diversity. Potentially this could threaten peace and stability in a country with so many minorities, including a very large Russian community. The project will examine what role history teachers in Kazakhstan can play in ensuring that young people learn history in a reconciliatory rather than divisive manner. It will examine changes in the teaching of history with the implementation of a national educational policy in 1991, at three levels: 1) national discourse; 2) education policy; and 3) the micro-level of the classroom.

58. WHKMLA : History Of Kazakhstan 1945-1991 FILES, Timetable history of kazakhstan, from BBC News Major Events Relevant to Central Asian history since 1600, timeline from oxuscom http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/centrasia/kaz19451991.html

since 1991 Kazakhstan 1945-1991 After World War II, Kazakhstan was the testing ground for Russia's nucleare program, the first nuclear device being exploded at SEMIPALATINSK in 1949. Soon after, BAIKONUR in Kazakhstan became the launching site for Russia's satellite and space program. In a massive program to economically develop unused lands, between 1954 and 1962 an estimated 2 million settlers, mostly ethnic Russians, were settled in Kazakhstan (mainly in the north of the country). In 1962, Kazakhs living on the Chinese side of the border, fleeing drastic reforms, crossed into Kazakhstan. In 1989 NURSULTAN NAZARBAYEV became head of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan; Kazakh was declared national language. EXTERNAL FILES Timetable History of Kazakhstan, from BBC News Major Events Relevant to Central Asian History since 1600, timeline from oxuscom Library of Congress, Country Studies : Kazakhstan DOCUMENTS REFERENCE This page is part of World History at KMLA First posted on June 3rd 2002, last revised on November 4th 2004 Click here to go Home Click here to go to Information about KMLA, WHKMLA, the author and webmaster

59. Kazakhstan: Map, History And Much More From Answers.com (Click to enlarge) kazakhstan (Mapping Specialists, Ltd.) Ka·zakh·stan also Ka·zak·stan ( kä zäkstän , k?-zäk - ) (Formerly also Kazakh Soviet. http://www.answers.com/topic/kazakhstan

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Government ... More... On this page: Dictionary Encyclopedia Map Local Time Geography Dialing Code Currency Stats WordNet Wikipedia Translations Best of Web Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Kazakhstan Dictionary (Click to enlarge) Kazakhstan (Mapping Specialists, Ltd.) Ka·zakh·stan also Ka·zak·stan k¤ z¤k-st¤n , kə-z¤k (Formerly also Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic A country of west-central Asia south of Russia and northeast of the Caspian Sea. The original Turkic inhabitants were overrun by the Mongols in the 13th century and ruled by various khanates until the Russian conquest of 1730 to 1853. The region became an autonomous republic of the USSR in 1920 and was a constituent republic from 1936 to 1991, when it gained its independence. Astana is the capital and Almaty the largest city. Population: 15,100,000 . var tcdacmd="cc=edu;dt"; Encyclopedia Kazakhstan or Kazakstan k¤ z¤kst¤n ) , officially Republic of Kazakhstan, republic (1995 est. pop. 17,377,000), c.1,050,000 sq mi (2,719,500 sq km), central Asia. It borders on Siberian Russia in the north, China in the east, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan in the south, and the Caspian Sea and European Russia in the west. Astana is the capital and Almaty (Alma-Ata) is the largest city. Other major cities include

60. Scientific Conference - ALMATY - "Mitsva" Association Of Kazakhstan But the history of Jews in kazakhstan is interesting not only for researchers. Representatives of several Embassies became interested in the conference. http://www.mitsva.kz/events/2002/Hist_Conf/index_e.shtml?alm_gener

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