121. Ancient Japan Gallery Shows ancient painting in japan from the 12th century with descriptions of characteristics and their significance. http://www.wsu.edu:8001/~dee/ANCJAPAN/GALLERY.HTM

122. Japan, Inc. - The Emperor System And Japan's Royal Family Offers an overview of the Japanese imperial system, with an emphasis on the modern emperors. Find a list of emperors dating back to the ancient times. http://www.vikingphoenix.com/public/JapanIncorporated/postwar/japemps.htm

Japan, Inc. VikingPhoenix.com Contact / Stats Hirohito in military uniform. Japan, Incorporated The Emperor System and Japan's Royal Family The Chrysanthemum (left), the Japanese Emperor's symbol of divine authority was frequently seen embossed on military hardware until 1945. Allied G.I.'s seeking to bring home war prizes with the Chrysanthemum often had to wait while the symbol was obliterated. Emperor Hirohito in court ceremonial robe. Japanese Emperors: B.C. 660 - A.D. 1996 Japan's royalty traces its descendancy from Jimmu, circa 660 B.C. The list shows Japan's ruling Emperors and eight ruling Empresses from Jimmu 660 B.C. to Akihito 1996 A.D. Heisei Tenno, Japan's Emperor Akihito , calls his reign Heisei , meaning "the achievement of complete peace on earth and in the heavens". LIST OF EMPERORS PAST AND PRESENT: Emperors were, and are known by the name, or names of their reigns. If the name of the Emperor in column one of the list is known, it is given. In the case of the present Emperor Akihito and his predecessor, Hirohito, the names of their reigns is given. In the list below, the dates are first the date or year assumed duties of Emperor, second is the date of coronation if different from the first date (shown in parentheses), and third is the date or year of the end of the reign. There have been few reigning Empresses. The last, Suiko, held the throne from 592 - 628 A.D. THE EMPEROR TODAY: The reigning Emperor, Akihito is number 125. The first was, Jimmu (660-585 B.C.).

123. The Japan Times Online From the japan Times, the 800year-old pillar, which has a diameter of 3 meters, is the largest example of ancient japanese wooden architecture ever discovered. It was unearthed in late April in the grounds of the shrine, in the town of Taisha, Shimane Prefecture. http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/getarticle.pl5?nn20000507b2.htm

124. PRKOREA.ORG - VANK- Voluntary Agency Network Of KOREA Furthermore, Japanese history textbooks omit any reference to Korea’s Therefore, a correct description of Korea’s ancient history would start with the http://www.prkorea.com/english/textbook/history03.html

Prkorea Times I Korea History I Info Request I Links I Contact us I Korean About VANK I Friends of Korea I Photo I Forums I East Sea I Goguryeo I Textbook improvement I Class Exchange I Join us History The Makeup of the Korean People Omission of Korea¡¯s Prehistoric Age Omission of Korean Ancient History Examples of Distortions Japan: ¡°The Chinese culture peaked on the Korean Peninsula following the establishment of the four Guns including Nak-rang by the Han Dynasty¡¯s Emperor Wu of China at about 108 B.C ...¡± (High School, History of Japan , Ziyushobo Publishers, 1994.) Czech: ¡°The beginning of Korea goes back to B.C. 2 to the first century A.D.¡± ( The Encyclopedia of World Geography , Columbus, 1994.) Comment Japanese history textbooks fail to mention Gojoseon (Dan-gun Joseon), the first nation state in Korea which is believed to have been established about 2,333 B.C. Instead, these textbooks have Korean history begin with the four commanderies of the Chinese Han Dynasty. Consequently, the beginning of the Korean history is pushed forward to a much later date, and it is implied that Korea was under Chinese rule from the very beginning of its history. This is a gross distortion, which omits an entire portion of Korea¡¯s national legacy. Furthermore, Japanese history textbooks omit any reference to Korea¡¯s Bronze Age and, instead, stress the influence of Chinese culture over Korea. However, it is a widely accepted view both in Korea and Japan that Korea¡¯s Bronze Age culture, which started at about the 10

125. The Japan Times Online From the japan Times, tests on a wooden board found in a trench surrounding Katsuyama Mound at Makimuku in the town of Sakurai show it was from a tree felled in the year 199 C.E., supporting the hypothesis that a legendary ancient kingdom governed by the female ruler Himiko was based in the Kinki region. http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/getarticle.pl5?nn20010601b1.htm

126. The Japan Times Online From the japan Times, gold leaf was used in drawing japan's oldest existing astronomical charts covering the ceiling of an ancient tomb in the village of Asuka, Nara Prefecture. http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/getarticle.pl5?nn20011208b1.htm

127. Jo-Bo System Of Heijo-Kyo: City Planning In Ancient Japan Brief discussion of ancient city planning, using Nara as the example. Illustrations of the original grid system and its remains. http://www.hgeo.h.kyoto-u.ac.jp/soramitsu/heijokyo.html

City Planning in Ancient Japan In the ancient city planning of Japan, streets formed a grid pattern. This way of planning is called the system. This system of planning is borrowed from Chang'an, the capital of Tang Dynasty China. Nara the Left (East) City, and the Right (West) City, each of which was divided into a matrix of nine (rows) and four (columns). Each city block of 532 meters square bounded by major streets was also called . Each was again subdivided into 4-by-4 cells called tsubo, the size of which was 133 meters square. Every place in the city was specified by row and column numbers in a way somewhat similar to the Cartesian coordinate system The palace site in the center of the north side of the city included the Imperial Palace and government offices. There were two official marketplaces, one each located in the Left and the Right City. Near the palace site, remains of large plots for nobles' residences have been discovered. These residences sometimes occupied several tsubo. Away from the palace site, each tsubo East Asian states of the time.

128. The Japan Times Online From the japan Times, two ancient metalcast mirrors, one of them decorated with heraldry dating from the Yayoi Period (300 B.C.E. to 300 C.E.), have been excavated from a burial mound in Fukui Prefecture http://www.japantimes.com/cgi-bin/getarticle.pl5?nn20000902a8.htm

129. EyeWitness To History - History Through The Eyes Of Those Who Lived It Your ringside seat to history from the ancient World to the present. Japanese prisoners of war listen to their Emperor s announcement of the surrender http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/

Select a category or go to the Index Roll Over an image for more information Click to go to an EyeWitness Account History Through the Eyes of Those Who Lived It... The Suicide of Socrates, 399 BC In the year 399 BC, the Greek philosopher Socrates was convicted by 500 of his fellow Athenian citizens of refusing to recognize the city's gods and of corrupting its youth. The sentence was death. The seventy-year-old was taken from the trial court to a near-by jail where the sentence would be carried out. Athenian law prescribed that death be inflicted by drinking a cup of poison hemlock. Socrates would be his own executioner. Plato, Socrates' most famous student, described the scene in the philosopher's jail cell. "The boy went out, and returned after a few moments with the man who was to administer the poison which he brought ready mixed in a cup. When Socrates saw him, he said, 'Now, good sir, you understand these things. What must I do?' 'Just drink it and walk around until your legs begin to feel heavy, then lie down. It will soon act.' With that he offered Socrates the cup. " More >>> Your ringside seat to history - from the Ancient World to the present. History through the eyes of those who lived it, presented by

130. The Japan Times Online Japanese experts have found a number of Buddhist scripture fragments dating from the 7th century in central Afghanistan caves, the first to be discovered in nearly a century. http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/getarticle.pl5?nn20030910b4.htm

131. History Of Japanese Roads history of Japanese Roads. 1.Age of People and Nature (ancient times until the Meiji Restoration in1867). Kabuki Stage HanaMichi- http://www.mlit.go.jp/road/road_e/hist/hist1.html

History of Japanese Roads 1.Age of People and Nature (Ancient times until the Meiji Restoration in1867) "Hanamichi", the narrow and long sub-stage unique to Kabuki that stretches from the left side of the stage through the audience to the rear of the hall. It is often the site of scenes as important as those performed on the main stage. 1) The Ancient Foundations of Modern Japan The oldest written record of road conditions in Japan appears in a Chinese history book compiled in the 3rd Century called Gishi-wajin-den. During this period, Japan was in the process of being unified by the Yamato Dynasty. Until the Meiji Restoration when Japan opened its doors to the modern nations of the West (latter part of 19th century), people traveled mainly on foot or horseback. Why wheeled traffic failed to develop in Japan as it did in Europe and China probably relates to the topography. It is a land covered by mountainous area, surrounded by sea and crisscrossed by rivers. For this reason, in addition to overland routes (roads), sea routes (waterways) played a prominent role in the Japanese traffic network, each complimenting the other in later periods of history.

132. PBS Online: Hidden Korea/History By about 400 bc Korean farmers migrated across the Sea of japan (called the Eastern Sea by Koreans) to http//violet.berkeley.edu/~korea/history.html http://www.pbs.org/hiddenkorea/history.htm

History Ancient history: Millet Plant Several rich Korean kingdoms grew up in the first two millennia a.d. Shilla (668-935) occupied what is now South Korea. Its kings established Buddhism as the official state religion, but Confucian scholars and ideas also entered Korea. Near the southeastern city of Kyongju stand huge artificial mounds. They are the burial places for the members of the Shilla royal dynasty and they are loaded with gold and gems, especially jade. For more information on this subject: http://violet.berkeley.edu/~korea/history.html Royal Burial Mounds Korea and China: The Korean kingdoms were influenced by Chinese trade goods and culture. Korean writing systems (4th century a.d.), architecture, political systems, religions, and even musical instruments came from China. Koreans adapted these Chinese things and made them their own. Chinese scholars had devised a kind of printing system using carved wooden blocks. Koreans took this invention one step further and created the first world's first metal moveable type in the 12th century. Adaptation of foreign things for their own use is a historical characteristic of Korean culture, even today.

133. History International japan was an island unto itself for two and a half centuriesuntil Commodore Matthew Watch a preview of our new Military history™ programming block, http://www.historyinternational.com/

The History Channel The History Channel en Espanol Military History Channel The History Channel around the world FEATURED PROGRAMMING Globalize Yourself. 31 Shows. 31 Days. 31 Countries. Begins October 1. Global View A weekly program that takes you beyond America's borders to help you understand how history is a matter of perspective. Each week, Global View features in-depth conversations with international guestshistorians, professors, authors, ambassadors and journalists from around the globewho provide insights found nowhere else on television. GLOBAL VIEW DISCUSSIONS Did Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt hand Eastern Europe over to the Soviets at Yalta? Click here to discuss. Download Screensaver Download a History International screensaver! PRIMETIME TV LISTINGS Thursday, September 22, 2005 Military History Channel History Viewpoint History Viewpoint Global View ... Watch a Preview Watch the History International video promo.

134. Sligo - The Unheralded County Of Ireland A county of hidden beauty, literary figures, famine and ancient history. http://www.moytura.com/sligo.htm

CIRCLE THE WORLD WITH PRAYER REFLECTIONS FOR LENT PRAYERFUL THOUGHTS MOYTURA'S JOURNEYS ... INTERNET MARKETING 'My Place Amongst The Stones' Sligo - the unheralded County of Ireland If you're travelling to Ireland, why not take a peek and see how the weather's behaving here in the West. County Sligo in north west of Ireland, with a quiet and unheralded beauty of its own, is where 50% of my roots are - this was my father's county. The coastal drive from Sligo town into Donegal is magnificent and from the shore we can see a connection with North America. Coney Island is just off the coast at Rosses Point and it is from here that the more famous Coney Island took its name. My brother has recently re-opened our Sligo links by buying a holiday home in Rosses Point and many a good day's fun is spent sea-angling on his boat. When I started this page I thought I would have little to write about, instead it seems to have turned out to be the longest page of the whole journey. I came across a great book by Edward Laxton called "The Famine Ships - the Irish Exodus to America 1846-51" which listed the names and departure points of Irish emigrants during the famine years of 1845-1849. It caught my interest and I included the information in this page that was gleaned from it.

135. Hanover Historical Texts Project In 1995, the history Department and Hanover students initiated the Hanover The Constitution of the Empire of japan (1889) contributed by Jonathan http://history.hanover.edu/project.html

Hanover Historical Texts Project In 1995, the History Department and Hanover students initiated the Hanover Historical Texts Project. The Project's principal aim is to make primary texts readily available to students and faculty for use in history and humanities courses. Bibliographical information and acknowledgements for scanning, conversion into html, and proofreading are found at the beginning of each text. Page numbers appear in parentheses at the point of the page breaks in the original texts. Europe Ancient The Middle Ages Early Modern Modern United States 17th Century 18th Century 19th Century 20th Century ... Hanover College Ancient Greece and Rome The Presocratics Anaxagoras Anaximander Anaximenes Empedocles ... Zeno Medieval Europe Letters of Crusaders Anselme of Ribemont, Anselme of Ribemont, Letter to Manasses II, Archbishop of Reims Stephen, Count of Blois and Chartres, Letter to his wife, Adele Daimbert, Godfrey and Raymond, Letter to the Pope Conrad III, First Letter to Wibald, Abbot of Corvey Conrad III, Second Letter to Wibald, Abbot of Corvey

136. Wars & World History - Homework Center - Multnomah County Library A history of JapaneseAmerican Internment Focuses on the Mayans, the ancient city of Copan, Mesopotamia and more. The history Place http://www.multcolib.org/homework/warwldhc.html

skip navigation links Log in Search this site About the library ... World War II American Revolution See also 18th Century (1700s) The American Revolution http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/revolution/ Check out the Boston Massacre, the English colonial era, and the birth of a new nation at The History Place Web site. Betsy Ross Home Page http://www.ushistory.org/betsy/ Information about Betsy Ross, the creator of the US flag. Colonial Hall: A Look at America's Founders http://www.colonialhall.com/biography.php Biographies of all of the founding fathers who signed the Declaration of Independence. Each is approximately one page of text. Liberty! The American Revolution http://www.pbs.org/ktca/liberty/ This PBS site explores the chronology of the revolution, what liberty meant in the 1700s and what it means today. Revolutionary War: A Journey Towards Freedom http://library.thinkquest.org/10966/ This site has profiles of important people of the time, essays about each of the battles, a tour of Valley Forge and Washington's Crossing. Check out Infopedia link for information on battles, historic figures and documents. Includes a history of the American flag and a recipes from that time. Fun interactive games include a timed quiz that helps Paul Revere get to Lexington and Concord and a memory game to match questions with answers. Spy Letters of the American Revolution http://www.si.umich.edu/SPIES/

137. Ancient History -- Across Time And Rulers -- Bibliography Chinese archeology and ancient history selections with preface. Japanese scholarship on early China, 19871991 summaries from Shigaku zasshi. (eds. http://hua.umf.maine.edu/China/otherancient.html

Ancient History Across Time and Rulers Return to China Page and Main Menu Bibliography Index A B ... M N O P Q R ... Y Z A Return to the top Allan, Sarah. The shape of the turtle: Myth, art, and cosmos in early China. SUNY Series in Chinese Philosophy and Culture. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1991. Alley, Rewi; Garnsey, Wanda. China, ancient kilns and modern ceramics: a guide to the potteries. New York: Australian National University Press, 1983. Ames, Roger T. The Art of Rulership: A Study in Ancient Chinese Political Thought. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, 1983. Ancient China's painters. Ancient China: studies in early civilization. (eds. Roy, David T.; Tsien, Tsuen-hsuin). Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 1979. Ancient China: Studies in early civilization. (eds. Roy, David T.; Tsien, Tseun-hsuin). Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 1978. Ancient Sichuan: Treasures from a lost civilization. (ed. Bagley, Robert). Princeton: Princeton University Press. 2001. Andersson, Johan Gunnar. Researches into the prehistory of the Chinese.

138. Graduate_intro Students in ancient history will be expected to demonstrate a broad mastery of For students majoring in Japanese history Students must demonstrate a http://historyweb.ucsd.edu/pages/graduate/current/grad_currintro.html

Current Students The Doctoral Program Ancient History East Asian History European History ... Student Directory Quick links Catalog Faculty Office Hours Financial Aid Housing OGSR TritonLink History Grad News The Graduate Program: General Information The Department of History offers graduate work leading to the degrees of master of arts and doctor of philosophy with concentrations in ancient history, Chinese studies, East Asian history, European history, history of science, Judaic studies, Latin American history, Science Studies and United States history. A special M.A. in other specific areas may be offered by individual arrangement. The Doctoral Program The Department of History offers graduate work leading to the degrees of master of arts and doctor of philosophy with concentrations in ancient history, Chinese Studies, East Asian history, European history, history of science, Judaic Studies, Latin American history, Science Studies, and United States history. A special M.A. in other specific areas maybe offered by individual arrangement. Top of page Fields of Study During the first year of residence, each student, with the approval of a graduate adviser in the area of concentration, selects one major field of study and two minor fields. Within the major field the student should indicate a special interest from which the dissertation may develop. The first minor is ordinarily a supplementary field within the student's area of concentration, while the second minor is a complementary field outside the area of concentration. The basic Ph.D. programs are as follows:

139. Prospective_Phd A field of history outside ancient history; A related discipline, For students majoring in Japanese history students must demonstrate a reading and http://historyweb.ucsd.edu/pages/graduate/prospective/grad_prospecphd.html

Prospective Students Ancient History East Asian History European History History of Science ... Got a Quick Question? PhD PROGRAM OVERVIEW ANCIENT HISTORY A. MAJOR FIELDS The ancient Near East, with emphasis on the civilization of the northwest Semitic peoples during the Bronze and early Iron Ages The history of Israel in the biblical period The history of the Jews in antiquity Note: The department hopes to be able to add Greek and Roman history as a major in the near future. B. FIRST MINOR One of the fields listed above not chosen as the major field Greek and Roman history The Middle East before Islam (western Asia and north eastern Africa from the sixth century b.c.e. to the seventh century c.e.) C. SECOND MINOR A field of history outside ancient history A related discipline, offered through another department D. LANGUAGE REQUIREMENTS

140. Premodern Japanese History Network (PJH) The Leiden Group of Japanese Studies (ERASMUS scheme) arranged a workshop on Ideology and (archaeology, ancient history). Slawomir Szulc, MA http://www.eajs.org/Organisation/Co-operatingNetworks/PJH.html

Premodern Japanese History Network (PJH) PJH is a loose network of Japanologists / historians concerned with pre-modern Japanese history. "Premodern" in this context means vaguely the time from the beginnings of "Japanese" history up to Bakumatsu period. We feel no necessity to restrict the field of historical study to certain approaches, disciplines or methods within our network. Our network intends to improve communication between European specialists in pre-modern Japanese history as well as to establish more vivid cooperation with Japanese researchers and research groups. One aim on the long run would be a forum where experts of pre-modern Japanese history discuss with experts of pre-modern European history or, more generally, historians of various fields of study interested in comparative history. The event that stimulated some people to think about a pre-modernists' network was a conference on mediaeval Japanese history which took place in Bonn in 1990. In 1992 an international symposium on Yamato and archaeology was organised by Maria Shinoto, also in Bonn. The Leiden Group of Japanese Studies (ERASMUS scheme) arranged a workshop on "Ideology and Institution in Japanese History" in 1993 in Leiden with a strong group of participants who presented papers on pre-modern history. At the EAJS Conference in Copenhagen in 1994 a considerable number of papers on pre-modern Japanese history was concentrated in the History, Politics and Foreign Relations section.

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