61. MSN Encarta - Related Items - Jamaica Kingston, capital Rastafarianism, jamaican religious and cultural movement cities culture – overview of culture in jamaica drug trade http://encarta.msn.com/related_761561054_14/Jamaican_culture.html

var fSendSelectEvents = true; var fSendExpandCollapseEvents = true; var fCallDisplayUAText = false; MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Sign In Web Search: Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Related Items from Encarta Jamaica Arawak, original inhabitants Kingston, capital Rastafarianism, Jamaican religious and cultural movement Reggae, music originating in Jamaica ... wars © 2005 Microsoft MSN Privacy Legal Advertise Feedback ... Help

62. Voices Of New York Food is one way they preserve their culture. Many Jamaican immigrants still serve traditional Jamaican meals in their homes. There are many Jamaican grocery http://www.nyu.edu/classes/blake.map2001/jamaica.html

Home Albanian Arabic Brazilian ... West Indian Patois Fe Real Kai Imani Gandy and Allan P. Evering Introduction According to the 1990 Census of Population and Housing, only three out of five New Yorkers claim to use English at home. This statistic is due to the fact that there is a large number of ethnic communities in New York. New York is home to 439,4000 Jamaican immigrants, making New York the state with the largest population of Jamaican immigrants. One of the largest communities of Jamaican-Americans in New York is situated in Queens and has 93,153 Jamaican-Americans. In this paper, we will give you an account of what we have learned about the history of Jamaicans in America, the history of Jamaican Patois, the accent of Jamaican Patois, conflicting views of Jamaican Patois, Jamaican Patois in early childhood education, effects of Jamaican Patois on education, intercultural communication, stores and restaurants, Jamaican publications, and the Haitian presence in the Queens Village community. History of Jamaicans in America When Columbus "discovered" Jamaica in 1494, there were indigenous people residing in Jamaica known as the Arawaks. The Arawaks were a peaceful people who migrated from Venezuela at two separate points in history. The first migration was in 650AD and the second was in 900AD. Columbus heard the natives call the land "Xaymaca", so he decided to call the land "Jamaica". There was an influx of Spanish-Europeans in 1510. They settled in present-day Spanishtown in Jamaica. In 1655, Jamaica was captured by the British who turned to large-scale importation of Africans to be used on sugar plantations. In 1838, slaves were emancipated and plantation owners began to pay wages to its workers.

63. Jamaica Language & Culture ESL, ESOL, EFL, ELT - Reggae You may wish include courses on jamaican culture such as the roots of jamaican culture, the various cultures in jamaica today, Rastafarianism, music dance http://www.pointtopointbooks.com/jam.htm

Home About us Contact Portland, Jamaica Other Courses English in Canada Italian in Italy, contact us. Agents, please contact Michelle Brown About this book About this book Organic Tours, Jamaica Why study English in Jamaica? Besides its natural beauty, Jamaica is fortunate to have: 1. highly-qualified teachers. (UK and US school boards regularly recruit Jamaican teachers) 3. A vast number activities from which to choose 4. A great variety of landscape Courses For Post-Intermediate Learners of English In Jamaica we offer courses self-designed courses for Individuals (1-on-1 Courses) The Benefits of Self-designed 1-on-1 Courses Our Instructors Culture Morning mist - near Newcastle, on the way to the Blue Mountains Where shall I stay in Jamaica? Homestay You can now experience authentic Jamaica by staying in the house of a Jamaican professional or retired professional. These homestay hosts, whom we have carefully selected, live in various parts of the island, such as the very lush Portland and the cool hills of Mandeville. When you arrive in the island, one of our local staff will meet you at the airport and take you to your new home. During your stay, our local administrator will contact you to make sure that everything is all right with you and to answer your questions.

64. Jamaica Guide - Culture The diversity of the cultures found on jamaica are just one more reason that visitors can t get enough of the island. http://jamaica-guide.info/past_and_present/people.jsp

65. Adventure Travel Search Results - Culture And Nature Few countries of any size can rival......culture and Nature. jamaica Kingston Kingston Saint James Montego Bay Dates November 24 December 4,. http://www.adventuretravelabroad.com/listingsp3.cfm/listing/14502

Travel Gear Airfare Hostels Rail Passes ... High School Culture and Nature Global Exchange 2017 Mission St Suite 303 San Francisco, CA 94110 United States Phone: Fax: Other Jamaican programs from Global Exchange Kingston Jamaica : Rhythm of the Movement Global Exchange programs in other countries: Afghanistan Argentina Bolivia Brazil ... EMAIL Global Exchange Culture and Nature Jamaica Kingston: Kingston Saint James: Montego Bay Dates: November 24 - December 4, Description: Visit Cockpit country and enjoy Jamaica's natural beauty with an African-Jamaican-American member of the Maroon community. The Maroons are a proud community of African-Jamaicans descended from the slaves that started to escape from British plantations in the 1500s. They became so tenacious in their quest for freedom and sovereignty that they eventually attained a treaty of autonomy from the colonial rulers. This tour is led by a Global Exchange member who was born and raised in the Maroon community of Jamaica and who has personal and family ties to the communities you will visit. She will explain the present situation of these communities and the encroachment of multinationals and agri-biz on these historically independent areas. There will be a strong focus on the history, culture and natural beauty that the Jamaican people and the island have to offer. Highlights: * Visit Accompong Maroon Town, a Sovereign State within the Island of Jamaica. Meet the Colonel, the elected leader of the Maroon village. Dialogue with the community.

66. Official Jamaica Guide - The Charming Culture Of Jamaica jamaica’s people are a rich and diverse culture. Getting Into jamaica. US Citizens require a US Passport or Birth Certificate to enter jamaica http://www.officialjamaicaguide.com/culture1.shtml

Jamaica Cruises Jamaica Music Things to Do Jamaica Golf Jamaica Vacation Packages Jamaica Culture Jamaica Resorts Jamaica Real Estate Montego Bay Advertising Info Jamaica Culture The Charming Culture of Jamaica Jamaica is an island that everyone should have the joy to experience at least once in their lifetime. Located in the beautiful waters of the Caribbean, Jamaica is a paradise that is unique and enchanting. It is rich with culture and natural beauty. During your visit you can experience a world that is full of a variety of art styles, tasty authentic dishes, and wonderful people. Jamaica’s people are a rich and diverse culture. These beautiful people are linked to various parts of the world and have evolved into a charming culture that is cheerful and full of life. Jamaica is known for its fantastic visual arts. The paintings and drawings that are produced by some of the islands best artists are alive with color and expression that are beautiful representations of the past and present culture. The colors in the paintings reflect the amazing vibrancy that is present all over the island. The lush forests that are decorated in shades of ethereal green; the water that is in hues of azure, aqua and cerulean; the coral reefs that are exotic fuchsia, red, orange and magenta; and the rainbow of colors that decorate the many fish, bird and plant species of the island. Another popular aspect to Jamaican culture is dance. The Jamaican natives love to dance, and are proud of this spectacular art form. You can witness dancing during the morning, afternoon, evening and night; if there is music, there is dancing. You will be swept away by the magnificence of the swirls of colorful fabric worn by the dancers; and will find yourself joining in the dance after being seduced by the rhythms of the island music. Some of this music is a mixture of sounds from traditional folk music calypso, jazz and the popular reggae.

67. GoJamaica.com - The Premier Guide To Jamaican Culture And Lifestyle. Chat Room. Gojamaica.com Your source of information about jamaica and its people, jamaican Chat Room, business directory, art, music, travel, real estate. http://www.gojamaica.com/

68. WorldTravelGate.net® - Culture Of Jamaica, Caribbean. WorldTravelGate.net Information about the culture of jamaica, Caribbean. http://www.americatravelling.net/caribbean/jamaica/jamaica_culture.htm

Jamaica - Culture J amaica is one of the three islands in the Northern Caribbean forming the Greater Antilles. It's the largest English-speaking country in the Caribbean Sea, stretching 146 miles from east to west. Lying 550 miles north of the Panama Canal and 700 miles south of Miami, Jamaica is well-placed on the world's major shipping and airline routes. The country's name is derived from an Aarawak (aboriginal Indian) word "Xaymaca", meaning "land of wood and water". And so it is, with waterfalls, and springs, rivers and streams flowing from the forest-clad mountains to the fertile plains, Jamaica has one of the richest and most varied landscapes in the region. For those who like to explore, the island offers a feast of contrasts. The north coast, with its popular resort areas of Montego Bay, Runaway Bay, Ocho Rios and Port Antonio, features fine coral beaches and broad plains where sugar cane, coconuts and citrus fruits are grown. On the western tip of the island is Negril, once a remote, swampy outpost but now a beachcomber's paradise. The southern region of the island offers a rugged coastline where majestic mountains plunge into the sea - like inspirational Lover's Leap in St. Elizabeth, a 1500-foot cliff of romantic legend. The center of the island is mostly mountainous and heavily wooded, spotted occasionally with small mining towns and villages. And, of course, there's the famous Cockpit Country in the Norwest region, an eerie terrain of conical hills and deep sinkholes. The central mountain range, dominated by 7,402-foot Blue Mountain, divides the south coast of the island from the north and extends from Half Moon Bay to Portland. This great variety of terrain and climate allows virtually everything to grow here. Visitors can step into a country market and see a vast array of tropical fruits and vegetables with such unfamiliar names as callaloo, dasheen, soursop, breadfruit, cho-cho, and ackee otaheiti apple. Jamaica's main exports (other than tourism) are sugar, citrus fruits, bananas, spices, and world-famous Blue Mountain coffee.

69. Caribbean-Search.com Search Results For Jamaica The ultimate site for facts about Jamaican culture and its history. Also featuring extensive tourist informational guides. Planning a Jamaican holiday? http://www.caribbean-search.com/catqry1.cfm?island=Jamaica

70. Culture Draft: Ministry Of Education, Youth, And Culture -- Jamaica The homepage for the Ministry of Education, Youth and culture, jamaica. http://www.moec.gov.jm/policies/culturedraft.htm

Culture Draft Parents Teachers Students Community ... HRMA Financial Management Culture Youth Educational Services Regions ... Links Preamble Individual human development is fundamental to the process of cultural and ultimately national development. The nation's cultural policy must therefore have a clear definition of the role and importance of culture in the development process, must establish the strategies and mechanisms for effective and lasting impact and must ensure the ongoing strengthening and enrichment of the process. In the process of establishing its post-colonial cultural integrity, Jamaica has been confronted with major challenges. The main challenge is to overcome tendencies to disjunctive cultural responses and the resultant impact on the society, arise from the constant bombardment of extraneous influences through advanced technological transmission. Jamaica must face the fact that it will always have to contend with these extraneous influences and that the cultural development process is dynamic and will always be undergoing change. Jamaica must, however, urgently reinforce the texture of its own cultural fabric if it is to provide the basis for the development of those value systems which themselves shape and define the society and which inform and determine the fundamental rights and responsibilities of its people. Definition of Culture Culture defined as ethos (attitudes / values / methods / traditions and belief systems) is an intrinsic factor which affects all aspects of human life. Its is the catalyst which determines attitudes to work, production, etc. Although it is not quantifiable or tangible, it is central to the definition of the basic unit of economic development - the individual and the human spirit - and the eventual unleashing of creative energies.

71. Ministry Of Education, Youth, And Culture -- Jamaica The homepage for the Ministry of Education, Youth and culture, jamaica. http://www.moec.gov.jm/

Parents Teachers Students Community ... HRMA Financial Management Culture Youth Educational Services Regions ... Links Agencies of the Ministry Announcements document.write(myScroller.toHtml(350,75)); 5. Digital Storytelling Competition deadline has been extended to November 30, 2005. This is final date for submission of stories. >>more CLICK FOR MORE INFORMATION >>more CLICK FOR MORE INFORMATION >>more 2. Back to School 2005 >>more CLICK FOR MORE INFORMATION 4. Government of Jamaica and Microsoft Partners in Learning Programme CLICK FOR MORE INFORMATION >>more 1. INVITATION TO BID >>more CLICK FOR MORE INFORMATION Permanent Secretary Mrs. Maria Jones Education Ministry gets new Permanent Secretary Click here to learn more. Government of Jamaica/Microsoft Partners In Learning Government of Jamaica and Microsoft Partners in Learning Programme Click here to learn more EduVision 2005 Click here to learn more.

72. Volunteer In Jamaica - Study Abroad And Volunteer Opportunities In Kingston, Jam jamaica is connected by culture to Africa, by geography to the Americas, and by history to the I learned so much about jamaica, its people and culture, http://www.ipsl.org/programs/jamaica.html

IPSL PROGRAMS Master's Degree Czech Republic Ecuador - Galapagos Ecuador - Guayaquil ... Israel Jamaica Mexico Philippines Russia Scotland ... Study Abroad Programs > Jamaica Site Map Study and Volunteer in Kingston, Jamaica Program Design Academic Study Volunteer Service Housing ... Application Deadline The geography of Jamaica is as varied as its people and its rich historical and cultural background. In Jamaica, you will learn about the original Carib and Arawak Indian peoples, Spanish and British colonialism, the plantation period and economy, the achievement of independence in 1962, and Jamaica's efforts toward development in the contemporary world as the leader of the Caribbean community. Jamaica is connected by culture to Africa, by geography to the Americas, and by history to the British Commonwealth. From its British heritage, the national language is English (with a melodious lilt), but you will equally hear and learn the "second language," patois. You will enjoy reggae music and learn of Bob Marley's leadership in bringing peace between rival political parties and points of view. Through academic study, volunteer work and your homestay, you will learn that this island nation is more than beaches and reggae (although both of these will certainly be part of your experience). You will directly encounter the social, cultural, economic, and political issues and concerns facing Jamaica and the Caribbean, and learn what it means for Jamaicans to live in the shadow of its giant neighbor to the north.

73. Population - Jamaica - Caribbean: Jamaica Population, Chinese Half, Caribbean Ja jamaica population, chinese half, caribbean jamaica, culture search, african european, european origin, language religion. http://www.countriesquest.com/caribbean/jamaica/population.htm

you are here home Caribbean Jamaica Population Jamaica, Population The population of Jamaica is primarily of African or mixed African-European origin, descended from slaves brought to the island between the 17th and 19th centuries. Among the established minorities are East Indians, Europeans, and Chinese. About half the population lives in rural areas. deeper links Population Characteristics Political Divisions and Principal Cities Language and Religion Education ... Culture search this website :: site map privacy legal

74. Exotic Jamaica & Exploited Rastas Misunderstanding Jamaican and Rasta culture, framing these people as the other and somehow more wild, free, and closer to nature exoticizes the island, http://college.holycross.edu/coca/jadisant/jadisant/

Home Coca Class Page Exotic Jamaica U.S. Prohibition ... Contact Info. The Exoticism of Jamaica The Exploitation of the Rasta Religion Each year thousands of western tourists venture down to Jamaica to "feel allright." They go for sun, sand, sea, sex and drugs. Images portrayed by the media, past visitors, and the tourist industry encourage these images. Hedonism is big business in Jamaica, but what is this type of promotion doing to Jamaican culture? What is this type of shameless self promotion doing to the Rastas, whose religion has become vastly commercialized due to the tourist industry? Rastafarianism is reduced to a selling point for the island of Jamaica and their ritual use of marijuana is promoted to the tourists as a way of indulging in Jamaican culture. By making Rastafarianism a commodity to be sold, rather than a religion to be respected, the Rastas stand little chance of being recognized as anything more than just pot smoking drifters. The element of exoticism enters analysis because it is important to note that what attracts people to Jamaica and what causes them to indulge in hedonistic behavior. Misunderstanding Jamaican and Rasta culture, framing these people as "the other" and somehow more wild, free, and closer to nature exoticizes the island, making it more of a fantasy land than a struggling island. Tourists believe that they are somewhere exotic, surrounded by exotic people, in an exotic climate, thus they can behave exotically. Interestingly, it is accepted for westerners to indulge in sex, even with members of a different race, and drugs while in another country, in this case Jamaica, but such indulgences are considered taboo in one's home country. In other words, it's ok to have these vices around as long as they don't penetrate our society.

75. IRIE FM Began Test Transmissions In July 1990 With A Heavy Bass Never before has jamaica and her people been exposed to jamaican culture and IRIE FM is to Reggae music and jamaican culture what MTV is to America and http://www.iriefm.net/text/profile.php

76. Jamaica Gleaner : Pieces Of The Past: The Magical Spiderman - Anancy A Cultural Explication Of Empire Lady Nugent s Journal light the role of natural disasters in the development of jamaica s history, culture, society, http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/pages/history/story0041.htm

News Go - Kingston Discover Jamaica The Magical Spiderman: Anancy Complete List of Past Pieces Current Port Royal Earthquake Port Royal Earthquake : I Was There June 20, 1965: Martin Luther King Jr. visits Jamaica ... Printing in Jamaica Feedback To the Series "I have found your articles on the Pieces of the Past most entertaining and interesting to read. For me as a historian these pieces come at a time when Jamaicans need to reconnect themselves with their past and the Gleaner's efforts through this medium is quite commendable. I have found especially today's article on the 1780 hurricane to be quite of interest to me as I am currently involved in bringing to light the role of natural disasters in the development of Jamaica's history, culture, society, economy and politics and the article on the "Hurricane of 1780" has greatly aided in this direction. Keep up the good work and I look forward to more interesting and historically significant pieces from this series." - Kerry-Ann The First 500 years in Jamaica We're taking you for a stroll down memory lane for the next six months. Along this journey,we will relive several events which

77. Marvin D. Sterling The Most Compelling of Idioms jamaican culture in Japan. Paper presented at jamaica in the Pacific Conference. Reggae Studies Unit, University of the http://www.indiana.edu/~ealc/people/faculty/individual/sterling.html

HOME UNDERGRADUATE GRADUATE LANGUAGE ... SITEMAP You are here: Home People Faculty Marvin D. Sterling Assistant Professor, Anthropology Department Ph.D., 2002, University of California at Los Angeles mdsterli@indiana.edu Student Building 166 Research Interests Contemporary Japan African Diasporic Culture Critical Race Theory Performance Theory Transnationalism Post-Colonial Theory Teaching Experience Field Studies Instructor, "Social Inequality" Immersion Quarter, UCLA Department of Anthropology, Spring 1995 Awards and Distinctions Sasakawa Fellowship 1998 Hiroshi Wagatsuma Fellowship, 1998, 1996 UCLA Institute of American Cultures Research Grant, 1997 Publication Highlights Sterling, Marvin. Race as a 'Glocal' System: Performative Identifications with Jamaican Culture in Japan. Forthcoming, Duke University Press. "Transcending 'Slackness', Overcoming 'Class', Remaking Spiritual Self: On the Ideological Uses of Rastafari in Japan." (Revise and re-submit, Cultural Anthropology.) Sterling, Marvin. 2001. Nihon no regee shi-n o saguru. [Exploring Japan's Reggae Scene]. Strive 3: 25.

78. JamaicaNetlink.com :: The Definitive Guide To All Things Jamaica Jamaican culture Heritage is as rich and diverse as its physical features. The Arawaks (or Taino People) were the original inhabitants, but unfortunately, http://www.jamaicanetlink.com/

Search JamaicaNetlink.com Keywords: Search In: Entire Site Article Banner Calendar Classified Directory Download Forum Gallery News Poll Shop Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Welcome JamaicaNetlink.Com is your premier source of information on all aspects of Jamaica. We're putting you in touch with our beautiful island. Our site provides the visitor with accurate and comprehensive information on Jamaica! 100% Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee - Direct From Jamaica To Your Doorstep! Are you looking for 100% Blue Mountain Coffee? BlueMountainCoffeeBeans.Com ships its beans or ground coffee Worldwide for only US$2 per pound plus shipping Jamaica - A Country Overview The Arawak Indians gave our island its name. Xaymaca. And for a while, they had it all to themselves. But along the way, over the centuries, the whole world came...and stayed. Culture and Heritage The Arawaks (or Taino People) were the original inhabitants, but unfortunately, these peace-loving Indians were wiped out either by disease or decree.

79. Jamaica Cultural Alliance Expanding American awareness of Jamaican culture and heritage. http://www.jamaicaculture.org/

The Jamaica Cultural Alliance promoting the best of Jamaica, its people and their multi-faceted lifestyles email: JCA@jamaicaculture.org Home About Best of Jamaica ... News Upcoming Events: Saturday, December 31 - New Year's Eve Ball Torrance Hilton 21333 Hawthorne Blvd., Torrance, CA 90503 Music: Detour Posse live + DJ Gregory G Champagne toast ring in the New Year Ask about special room rates at the Hilton for event guests The recipient of JCA's 2005 JCA Trailblazer Award will be the late Dr. John Alexander Somerville, first person of African decent to graduate from USC as a dentist. Read more about Dr. Somerville here Jamaica in the News View RSS feed Read Devon Harris's KEEP ON PUSHING ™ e-zine JCA is a completely member-funded organization, led by a Board of Directors and managed by an Executive Committee charged with its day-to-day operations. THIS SPACE IS AVAILABLE FOR SPONSOR ADS Home About Best of Jamaica Events ... News The Jamaica Cultural Alliance (JCA) promotes global awareness, education and exchange of Caribbean/West Indian arts, culture and history 5510 Edgewood Pl. #2, Los Angeles, CA 90019 * Tel: 323/692-0423 * email:

80. Ocho Rios Shopping - The Best Shopping In Ocho Rios, Jamaica - 10Best Harmony Hall celebrates Jamaican culture in the historical setting of a once massive 19th century sugar plantation. Today, visitors can stroll...... http://www.10best.com/Ocho_Rios/Shopping/Shopping/

Home Travel Guides Event Tickets Travel Deals ... User Login Unbiased Recommendations in Ocho Rios, Jamaica for the best Shopping! Print this Page Email this Page Home Jamaica Ocho Rios Best Shopping ... Shopping Book Ocho Rios Hotels Ocho Rios Events Airfare to Ocho Rios Ocho Rios Shopping Select another Category... Hotels and Lodging Event and Tour Tickets Local Events Nightlife Restaurants Shopping Disc 'N Dat Music Description: One of the most readily identifiable traits of Jamaican culture is its music, so if you are into reggae or just want an souvenir to commemorate your trip, Disc 'N Dat is worth while. They stock a wide variety of reggae music from the past and present as well as a large selection of hip-hop, jazz, and rock. More Details Rate this Business Harmony Hall Description: Harmony Hall celebrates Jamaican culture in the historical setting of a once massive 19th century sugar plantation. Today, visitors can stroll through craft markets or buy original Jamaican prints created by some of today’s best-known artists. Wind your way through signed prints, one-of-a-kind paintings, and handcrafted wooden treasures to explore how present and past Jamaican artisans depicted a unique way of life. Call ahead to find out about special exhibitions, and make sure to bring your wallet since most of the pieces are for sale. More Details Rate this Business Jamaica Inn Gift Shop Description: Though it’s located in a hotel, the Jamaican Inn Gift Shop stocks a vast array of local goods. They sell Blue Mountain Coffee, which is locally grown, and food items flavored with Jamaica's famous spices. Shoppers can also find a great selection of locally made handicrafts here.

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