81. PCWorld.com - Internet Tips: Protect Yourself--Clear Your Cookies And History To remove individual history items in internet Explorer, Mozilla, or Netscape, internet Tips Lock Out internet Pests, Lock In Network Security http://www.pcworld.com/howto/article/0,aid,106715,00.asp

Special Offer! close Name: Address: City: State: Zip: Canada, click here E-mail (optional): Please enter my order and I'll get 2 Risk-Free Issues of PC World plus 15 Instant Free Power Guides and Bonus Windows Tips CD-ROM. If I like PC World, I'll get 18 more issues (20 in all) for only $20. If not, I'll write "cancel" on the bill, send it back and owe nothing. Annual newsstand rate is $83.88 ($6.99 per issue). To learn more about our information practices, read our close document.write(pcw_AdRender('iframe','leader',undefined)); document.write(''); Cameras PCs Laptops Printers ... DVD RELATED ARTICLES Home Office: New Tricks With Images and Videos Home Office: Troubles With Downloads and 'Dig This' Home Office: Road RulesWork Smart, Travel Light Internet Tips: The Knock-Down Pop-Ups 2003 Compendium ... See all related items SUBSCRIBE Get 2 Trial Issues + 15 FREE Gifts! Renew your subscription ... Give a gift subscription FREE NEWSLETTERS Get our weekly news recap or daily downloads digest, or both. Weekly Brief Daily Downloads Enter your e-mail: See all newsletters Topics Internet Tips Internet Tips Contributing Editor Scott Spanbauer offers incisive tips, tricks, and commentary on a broad range of online issues.

82. History Of The Internet: Birth Of TCP/IP Networking Protocol (Chapter 4 Excerpt) Excerpt on the development of the TCP/IP protocol from history of the internet, an entertaining, eyeopening account of the development of the internet from http://www.historyoftheinternet.com/chap4.html

Chapter 4 Because It's There: 1983: Internet Is Defined Officially as Networks Using TCP/IP On January 1 the ARPAnet and every network attached to the ARPAnet officially adopts the TCP/IP networking protocol, developed in the 1970s by pioneering network engineers Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn. From then on, all networks that use TCP/IP are collectively known as the Internet. The standardization of TCP/IP allows the number of Internet sites and users to grow exponentially. When the ARPAnet had begun operating in 1969, its programmers had instituted an early version of Network Control Protocol (NCP). TCP (Transfer Control Protocol), outlined in a 1974 paper by Kahn and Cerf, was introduced in 1977 for cross-network connections, and it slowly began to replace NCP within the original ARPAnet. TCP was faster, easier to use, and less expensive to implement than NCP. In 1978 IP (Internet Protocol) is added to TCP and takes over the routing of messages. As other networks (radio, satellite, local area networks, Usenet, BITnet, etc.) established connections to the ARPAnet in the late 1970s and 1980s, experts realized that the adoption of a single networking protocol would be an important step toward maintaining order within this growing community. They chose TCP/IP. TCP/IP provides a technological bridge for small networks to connect to the Internet much more readily than before. The links branch in every direction, hugely increasing the number of people connected within a single, broad system of information and communication.

83. The Internet: A Short History Of Getting Connected Federal Communications Commission history. The internet A Short history of Getting Connected sketched flowchart. The current exhibit and display the http://www.fcc.gov/omd/history/internet/

FCC Home Search Updates E-Filing ... Find People FCC History FCC OMD History site map Search: Help Advanced FCC History Home The Internet: A Short History of Getting Connected Core Technologies Historical Periods in Television Technology The Internet: A Short History of Getting Connected The current exhibit and display - the third element in the FCC History Project - summarizes and highlights aspects of the more recent history of the Internet. During the summer of 2004, the FCC recognizes some of the Internet's key inventions and inventors. Through a small exhibit and display in its Washington, D.C. headquarters, the FCC hopes to inform and, possibly, inspire with a few reminders of the great achievements that make the Internet as we know it today possible. Information and links on this web page are designed to provide a fuller understanding of the history and technology of the Internet. Click on one of the three links below to start exploring the history of the Internet. Something to Share Common Standards Making the Connections Photo Credits... last reviewed/updated on 6/2/04 FCC Home Search Updates E-Filing ... Find People Comments about the history exhibit can be sent to Karen.Wheeless@fcc.gov

84. Short History Of The Internet By Bruce Sterling Short history of the internet by Bruce Sterling Brief but useful internet guide with plenty of good advice on useful machines to paw over for data. http://w3.aces.uiuc.edu/AIM/scale/nethistory.html

Short History of the Internet by Bruce Sterling bruces@well.sf.ca.us "Internet" Some thirty years ago, the RAND Corporation, America's foremost Cold War think-tank, faced a strange strategic problem. How could the US authorities successfully communicate after a nuclear war? Postnuclear America would need a command-and-control network, linked from city to city, state to state, base to base. But no matter how thoroughly that network was armored or protected, its switches and wiring would always be vulnerable to the impact of atomic bombs. A nuclear attack would reduce any conceivable network to tatters. And how would the network itself be commanded and controlled? Any central authority, any network central citadel, would be an obvious and immediate target for an enemy missile. The center of the network would be the very first place to go. RAND mulled over this grim puzzle in deep military secrecy, and arrived at a daring solution. The RAND proposal (the brainchild of RAND staffer Paul Baran) was made public in 1964. In the first place, the network would *have no central authority.* Furthermore, it would be *designed from the beginning to operate while in tatters.* The principles were simple. The network itself would be assumed to be unreliable at all times. It would be designed from the get-go to transcend its own unreliability. All the nodes in the network would be equal in status to all other nodes, each node with its own authority to originate, pass, and receive messages. The messages themselves would be divided into packets, each packet separately addressed. Each packet would begin at some specified source node, and end at some other specified destination node. Each packet would wind its way through the network on an individual basis.

85. NetHistory Chris Condon s informal history of BITNET and the internet. Includes early net publications. http://nethistory.dumbentia.com/

A generation which ignores history has no past and no future. - Robert A. Heinlein If you're looking for a dry, formal history of the Internet, look elsewhere. The purpose of NetHistory is to give you a feeling for what it was like in the pioneering days of BITNET and the Internet. Hopefully, you will gain some perspective and come to understand the early Internet experience (although one could argue that the experience in question is a lot like sitting in front of a mainframe terminal in the middle of the night with a Twinkie-and-Jolt buzz). At worst, you should find it entertaining. In the Archive you'll find a growing collection of early network publications. The Voices section includes the personal insights of the people who were there while BITNET and Internet history was being made. Click on Links to browse related sites. While you're surfing, don't forget to visit Dumbentia , my world-famous parody site. It features advertising parodies (Microsoft Internet Exploder, Lays OW! Potato Chips, Womb Raider, etc.), the Seven Deadly Motivational Posters, and free Internet postcards. Worth a visit (or two) if I do say so my humble self. Please take a minute to gaze at (and buy!) the lovely pieces of jewelry my wife has created over at

86. History Of Computers/Internet Theme Page The primary focus of the Community Learning Network (CLN) is to help K12 teachers integrate Information Technology into their classrooms. http://www.cln.org/themes/computer_history.html

History of Computers/Internet Theme Page This "Theme Page" has links to two types of resources related to the study of History of Computers/Internet. Students and teachers will find curricular resources (information, content...) to help them learn about this topic. In addition, there are also links to instructional materials (lesson plans) which will help teachers provide instruction in this theme. Please read our [A] Brief History of the Internet A comprehensive document discussing the origins of the Internet through to the commercialization of the technology. Further, the authors provide a small description of what they believe the future Internet may look like. Brief History of UNIX This article is for beginners to UNIX, and explain the history and gives a general introduction to UNIX. Charles Babbage Institute of Computer History The Institute is "dedicated to promoting the study of the history of computing and its impact on society..." They encourage the research and writing in the history of computing through fellowhips and by making resources and information available to scholars, scientists and members of the public. Chronology of Events in the History of Microcomputers A comprehesive listing of events in the history of the microcomputer.

87. FLORIDA HISTORY INTERNET CENTER MASTER PAGE A history of Florida and guide to historic sites across the state, with detailed timeline from 1497 to the present day. http://www.floridahistory.org/

KID'S ALMANAC CLICK BELOW FLORIDA SYMBOLS Song to Bird FLORIDA PHOTOS FAQs ON FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETIES ... HISTORIC SITES NOW OPEN: YAHOO! GROUPS! FLORIDA HISTORY TEACHERS - visit YAHOO GROUPS for photographs, overheads, and useful teaching materials. Click to subscribe to floridahistory Visit the CASTILLO DE SAN MARCOS - a photographic look at Florida's famous St. Augustine fort. Great overhead pictures! TEACHERS: LOOKING FOR FREE FLORIDA HISTORY MAPS AND WORKBOOK PAGES? VISIT OUR FLORIDA HISTORY WORKBOOK CORNER STUDENTS! HERE ARE THE TEN MOST ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT FLORIDA TEACHERS: Take an interactive, phototographic tour of Florida's long history. Brief biographies, town histories, and other Web sites are linked along the way. NEW: THE PHOTOGRAPHIC GUIDE TO FLORIDA FLORIDA'S SYMBOLS IN PHOTOGRAPHS VISIT CRACKER COUNTRY AT THE FLORIDA STATE FAIR Take a trip to Florida in the 1880's at Cracker County at the Florida State Fair on US301 east of Tampa. VISIT WALT DISNEY'S ANIMAL KINGDOM AND ANIMAL KINGDOM LODGE Walt Disney's newest theme park contains an exciting resort where you can watch animals from the comfort of your hotel room. VISIT FLORIDA'S LARGEST INDIAN MOUND COMPLEX The Crystal River State Archaeological Site contains two large temple mounds, two stelae, burial mounds, and middens.

88. InterNet Introduction The internet A Short history by Bruce Sterling. The internet A Brief history, a fine document by some people who were there. http://www.2-sir.com/Internet.html

SYSTEMS INFORMATION RESOURCES I N T E R N E T I N T R O D U C T I O N "The internetlike rock 'n' roll, hollywood, and the atomic bombwas born in the U.S.A."' Information Week , Oct. 2, 1995.) any new book using your credit card without ever leaving your home. The second reason for connecting computers is that, like humans, two heads are better than one. Some problems are so complex that it takes two or more computers working simultaneously on the same problem to solve it. Digital Communication: Digital Content: InterNet Search Zone , a useful starting place for finding just about anything on the InterNet. The other content issue is information quality. The InterNet is the first forum for self-expression and communication that is open to absolutely everyone. All previous methods of broadcast communication such as the newspapers, books, radio, movies, and TV had trained people who made decisions about both what information was communicated and how it was presented. No longer. Today, the InterNet hosts some of the best and worst of human ability and failings. Finding a safe passage through that complexity is worthy of your time. InterNet Search: When the InterNet was born in 1969, it belonged to the U.S. Government, and was used primarily by the military and a very few universities. As more universities learned the advantages of sharing information digitally, they joined the InterNet. Before there was a World Wide Web, searches on the InterNet involved tools such as gopher, ftp, and telnet—the original organized content sites of the InterNet. For example, when Adam Gaffin with Jörg Heitkötter published their

89. Internet Explorer: Using The History List To Return To Sites You've Visited With the internet Explorer history list, you can find Web sites and pages that you ve visited in the past so you can visit them again. http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/using/howto/basics/history/button.mspx

Microsoft.com Home Site Map Search Microsoft.com for: Internet Explorer Security At Home Microsoft At Home Microsoft At Work ... Web Browsing Basics Find and Return to Web Pages You've Recently Visited Published: March 26, 2003 The Internet Explorer History list makes it easy to find and return to Web sites and pages you've visited in the past. Whether it's today or a few weeks ago, the History list can record every page you visit, so it's easy to go back later on. On This Page Return to a Web Page That You Just Visited Find a Web Page That You Visited Today or a Few Weeks Ago Sort Recently Visited Web Pages Search for a Specific Web Page ... Change the Number of Days that Visited Pages Are Tracked Return to a Web Page That You Just Visited To return to the last page you visited, click the Back button on the Internet Explorer toolbar. Click the Forward button to retrace your steps and return to pages you visited before you clicked the Back button. To see one of the last nine pages you visited in this session, click the tiny black arrow to the right of the Back or Forward button, and then click the page you want from the list.

90. WordPress › Error A directory of sites on the history of the internet, Usenet, Web, email and related topics. http://nethistory.urldir.com/

Error establishing a database connection This either means that the username and password information in your wp-config.php file is incorrect or we can't contact the database server at wp.cheapandtasty.net Are you sure you have the correct username and password? Are you sure that you have typed the correct hostname? Are you sure that the database server is running? If you're unsure what these terms mean you should probably contact your host. If you still need help you can always visit the WordPress Support Forums

91. Britannia: British History The internet s most comprehensive treatment of the Times, Places, Events and People of British history. British history Club the internet s best content value! http://www.britannia.com/history/

British History Monarchs King Arthur Church History ... Britannia Home The internet's most comprehensive treatment of the Times, Places, Events and People of British History. Edited by David Nash Ford , the department features narrative histories of England, Wales, Scotland and London, timelines, biographies, glossaries, bibliographies, historical documents and much more. History Department Content Highlights: The Lost Admiral New from Bill Abbot Monarchs of Britain - Bios, lists, more King Arthur - The greatest legend of all! Church History - The dark age through reformation Rule Britannia! - The story / words to the song Stonehenge - The full story Stonehenge's Bluestones - Where they came from Biographies - The lives of famous Britons Documents Timelines - History in chronological order England - A history by Peter Williams, Ph.D. Wales - A history by Peter Williams, Ph.D. Scotland - A history by Peter Williams, Ph.D. London - A narrative history Geoffrey Ashe - An exclusive interview Early British Kingdoms - Britain in the 5th-7th C. Prehistoric Britain - Index of period resources Roman Britain - Index of period resources Anglo Saxon England - Index of period resources Medieval Britain - Index of period resources - Index of resources Age of Empire - Index of period resources Modern Britain - Index of period resources Magna Carta - King John's finest hour Anglo Saxon Chronicle - Victor's-eye view of history Early British Christianity - by Tim Bond English Parish Churches - A survey by David Ford Berkshire - A regional history

92. Lycos 50 -- Janet Jackson Makes History Jackson exposing her breast during the Super Bowl halftime show on Sunday night has proved to be the mostsearched event in the history of the internet. http://50.lycos.com/020404.asp

Search: Lycos 50 archives  the web   Lycos Lycos 50 Archives This Week's Lycos 50 Here are the top 50 searches on Lycos for the week ending January 31, 2004:  = Lycos 50 Elite Search Term Change Last Week Weeks on List Paris Hilton Video star! KaZaA File-swapper Catherine Bosley Naked news NFL Pats are #1! IRS Taxmen Britney Spears Pop tart Midweek Snowstorm Hits Midwest, then Northeast New Dragonball Anime empire Taxes Pay up Golden Globes Awards show Re-entry Super Bowl Nail-biter Clay Aiken American idol Brooke Burke #1 pinup Pamela Anderson #2 pinup Valentine's Day Feb. 14 Mars Rover Red rock pics Atkins Diet Cut the carbs Jennifer Lopez Singer/actress NASA Space racers WWE Royal rumblers Hilary Duff Teen queen nc Final Fantasy Video games Las Vegas Sin City USA Prom Dresses Schoolgirl fave Lord of the Rings Fantasy saga Christina Aguilera Pop tease Orlando Bloom Hot hunk Academy Awards ...and the nominees are Re-entry Harry Potter Wizard of lit The Bible Good book Love Poems Valentine fave Montel Williams Talk host New Charlize Theron Hot actress New Weight Watchers Cut the fat NASCAR Auto racers Carmen Electra Popular pinup Yu-Gi-Oh!

93. NETWORKS AND INTERNET Yet another history of the internet and Web a time line by Anthony Anderberg (last The internet Society has prepared a history of the internet. http://ei.cs.vt.edu/~history/networks.html

NETWORKS AND INTERNET A very interesting and innovative History of the Web The history of the cellular phone is likely to become part of the history of computing very soon and thus here are some links The First E-mail Message ", by Todd Campbell, preText , dated 1998 (last accessed 2000/03/15). Note : I have always claimed that the first e-mail transmissions occurred between students at Dartmouth and Smith College in about 1964 using file transfer capabilities in DTSS. This article admits that there were "a number of then existing electronic message programs, the oldest dating from the early 1960s", whereas this story is about the first "inter-system" message. Yet another " History of the Internet and Web " - a time line by Anthony Anderberg (last accessed 2000/03/15) Two newspaper reports on the 30th anniversary of the opening of the Internet - somewhere round about 1 September 1969. History of the World Wide Web by Shahrooz Feizabadi, chapter 1, of a book entitled "World Wide Web: Beyond the Basics" produced by the faculty an students of a course by the same name at Virginia Tech (1996). Internet Histories from the Internet Society The 1971 book Man in the Telesphere predicted - before any others - "web" [alternatively then also suggesting "mosaic"], "links", "multi-mode media" convergence, etc, and various societal consequences. This site now contains the full text of

94. History Archive Marxists internet Archive history Archive. Marxist history history of the Revolutionary Workingclass. International Worker s Organisations (1847-) http://www.marxists.org/history/

Marxists Internet Archive: History Archive International Worker's Organisations France The Soviet Union Conspiracy of Equals ... Paris Commune , the first workers government ever (including primary documents and a photo gallery), The Resistance (1940-45) with letters from the Manouchian group of foreign communists killed by the Nazis and The Algerian Independence War (1954-60) including the reaction of the French Left. Contains resources on the revolution, provides several books journalists/participants who describe events as they saw them unfold, documents written by members of the Soviet state and by representatives of foreign governments, a music archive with several Soviet worker's songs and anthems, an extensive image gallery featuring every day Soviet life, and more. The Cuban Republic U.S.A This archive focuses on the first five years of the Cuban revolutionary government, specifically on the Cuban Missile Crisis, through a time line of events and primary source documents by Fidel Castro, Nikita Khrushchev, and recently declassified U.S. government documents. Algeria Afghanistan This archive contains resources on U.S. military involvement in Afghanistan, the CIA's successful overthrow of the Afghani government, and the Soviet response.

95. Netizens Netbook Anthology of the history of Usenet and the internet, including descriptive as well as theoretical work. http://www.columbia.edu/~hauben/netbook/

Netizens On the History and Impact of the Net This page contains links to Michael Hauben's and Ronda Hauben's on-line Netbook, Netizens: On the History and Impact of Usenet and the Internet . This netbook presents the history and impact of various aspects of the Net: the Internet, ARPANET, Usenet, etc. We hope to provide information which will help readers to understand where the Net has come from so as to help preserve its value throughout future developments and changes. A print edition was published by the IEEE Computer Society Press but is now distributed by John Wiley. Its ISBN # is 0-8186-7706-6 and you can find out more about the print edition from a Wiley website In addition, there have been interesting book reviews The latest plain text version is stored at http://www.columbia.edu/~rh120/ in the USA. Hypertext versions Special thanks go out to Cal Woods for converting the 4/95 version of the netbook into HTML. That version is no longer online as far as we can tell. Plain-text Versions http://www.columbia.edu/~rh120/

96. Internet & Networking: General Resources A Brief history of the internet and Related Networks. Netizens On the history and Impact of Usenet and the internet. This is a hypertext book on the http://www.ifla.org/II/inetdoc.htm

General Resources IN THIS DOCUMENT: History Information Economy Information Ethics General Reference ... Services Guides SUGGESTIONS TO: IFLANET@ifla.org SEE ALSO: Internet and Networking: Internet Indexes, Directories and Finding Aids. Internet and Networking: Mailing Lists Guides and Resources. Internet and Networking: Surveys and Statistics. Internet and Networking: Standards and Organizations. ... Internet and Networking: Selected IETF RFCs for Librarians. HISTORY Cerf, Vinton. A Brief History of the Internet and Related Networks. URL: http://www.ifla.org/documents/internet/history1.txt Cerf, Vinton. How the Internet Came to Be. URL: http://www.ifla.org/documents/internet/history2.txt General Accounting Office. Information Superhighway: An Overview of Technology Challenges. URL: http://www.ifla.org/documents/internet/gao.txt Hardy, Ian. The Evolution of ARPANET email. History Thesis, UC Berkeley. URL: http://www.ifla.org/documents/internet/hari1.txt Hardy, Henry. The History of the Net. Master's Thesis, School of Communications, Grand Valley State University. Good bibliography. URL: http://www.vrx.net/usenet/thesis/hardy.html

97. Internet Archive Moving Image Archive social history of San Francisco, of which these movie clips are part. This group of trailers on the internet Archive is just a small sample of the http://www.archive.org/details/movies

98. Webopedia: Brief Timeline Of The Internet An online computer dictionary and internet search engine for internet But, its history goes back a lot further; all the way back to the 1950s and 60s. http://www.webopedia.com/quick_ref/timeline.asp

You are in the: Small Business Computing Channel View Sites + ECommerce-Guide Small Business Computing ... »Close Enter a word for a definition... ...or choose a computer category. choose one... All Categories Communications Computer Industry Companies Computer Science Data Graphics Hardware Internet and Online Services Mobile Computing Multimedia Networks Open Source Operating Systems Programming Software Standards Types of Computers Wireless Computing World Wide Web Home Term of the Day New Terms Pronunciation ... Quick Reference Brief Timeline of the Internet When we talk about the Internet, we talk about the World Wide Web from the past four or five years. But, its history goes back a lot further; all the way back to the 1950s and 60s. "Where was I," you ask, "while all this was happening?" Well, it's quite simple really: the Space Program. America was so fascinated with sending men into outerspace, hundreds of miles away, it never saw what was being invented to bring everyone closer together eventually. So, just in case you missed the development of the Internet, I've composed a brief timeline highlighting some of the major occurences over the past 41 years. For more extensive info, you'll find links to other timelines at the bottom of this page. President Eisenhower requests funds to create ARPA . Approved as a line item in Air Force appropriations bill. Len Kleinrock, Professor of Computer Science at UCLA, writes first paper on

99. African History On The Internet Resources for African history from the Africa pages at Stanford University. http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/history.html

Countries Topics Search the Africa Pages Suggest a Site ... Topics: African History on the Internet African Diaspora Afrocentrism Archaeology Architectural history ... United States and Africa

100. Finding Pages, People And Places At TTU Search for Places. Campus Map. Search other Web Sites. Search the Web. Go To Home Welcome News Academics Services Search internet. http://www.tntech.edu/www/acad/hist/resources.html

We're sorry but the information you're requesting has moved. Please use one of the search options below to locate the content you're looking for and be sure to update your bookmarks accordingly. Help Advanced Search for Pages Alphabetical Index of Campus Web Pages Search for People TTU Student E-mail Directory TTU Faculty and Staff E-mail Directory Alumni E-mail Addresses and Web Pages Search for Places Campus Map Search other Web Sites Search the Web Go To Home Welcome News Academics ... Internet

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