81. International Law Major sources of international law, including treaties and decisions of trade and Related Agreements (Treaty Compliance Center, US Dept. of Commerce) http://www.law.virginia.edu/lawweb/lawweb2.nsf/pages/International Law

International Law Major sources of international law, including treaties and decisions of international tribunals, documents from international and regional organizations, and material on selected topics. Treaties I International Organizations I International Courts and Tribunals Public International Law I Private International Law I Selected Topics International Law Dictionary and Directory Definition of words and phrases used in public and private international law with linked cross-references to related words and phrases. Treaties United Nations Treaty Collection Database Organization of American States Treaties United States Treaties in Force United States Treaties in Force Treaty Actions. Department of State, Dispatch Senate, House, and Treaty Documents Legal Activities- Treaties Treaties and conventions submitted by the Senate. Treaties of Council of Europe European Union Treaties- EUR-Lex International Humanitarian Law- International Committee of the Red Cross The Multilaterals Project- Fletcher School of Law, Tufts University, U.S. ... Trade Agreements (multilateral, regional and bilateral) Trade and Related Agreements (Treaty Compliance Center, U.S. Dept. of Commerce)

82. Belize Environmental Treaties - PopPlanet.org Amendment to the Convention on international trade in Endangered Species of Click on international Freshwater treaties Database for search entry forms. http://popplanet.org/PopPlanet/issue.cfm?countryid=4&iid=18

83. Law.co.il - Legal Links - International Law - International Treaties Guide to international Law on the Internet international trade Law List of international trade Law treaties and other relevant trade Instruments http://www.law.co.il/showlinks.php?d=e&cat=113

84. International Treaties - Their Impact On Australia - A Speech By Gareth Evans, M Gareth Evans This conference on international treaties is certainly timely. The Australian economy is heavily dependent on international trade. http://www.australianpolitics.com/foreign/treaties/95-09-04treaties-evans.shtml

australian politics.com Democracy Constitution ... Exams Friday September 23, 2005 38 users online Print HOME DAILY QUOTE FOREIGN POLICY INDEX ... Short Answer Questions International Treaties: Their Impact On Australia September 4, 1995 This is the full text of a Keynote Address by Senator the Hon Gareth Evans QC, Minister for Foreign Affairs, to the International Treaties Conference, Canberra, 4 September 1995. This conference on international treaties is certainly timely. Australia's involvement in treaty making is currently being examined in a number of forums; there is now a Senate Committee looking at the operation of the external affairs power in the Constitution; and there is legislation currently before the Parliament dealing with the effect of treaties on administrative decision making. I think there can be no doubt that treaties do have an important and developing influence on many aspects of Australian society and I want to examine their impact in a little detail. But first I think it would be useful to spend a few moments in considering what treaties actually are, and perhaps more importantly, what they are not . I feel constrained to do so because of the misinformation, some of it quite deliberately spread, which has clouded the whole issue of treaty-making over the last couple of years.

85. The Place Of Human Rights Treaties - In The Polish Legal Order The status in domestic law of international treaties ratified by Poland under The courts refused to do so, and referred to one provision of the trade http://www.ejil.org/journal/Vol2/No2/art7.html

The Place of Human Rights Treaties - in the Polish Legal Order Zdzislaw Kedzia Full text available: PDF format I. The Status of Treaties in Polish Law The status in domestic law of international treaties ratified by Poland under the 1952 Constitution had its origins in Poland's policy toward international cooperation after 1945. The Polish Government shared with other socialist states a desire to keep a measure of distance from international law and its enforcement machinery, and this was reflected in the silence of the Polish Constitution as to the binding force of international law in the domestic legal order. The only provision of the 1952 Constitution which mentioned international law was Article 30(1)(8) which vested competence to ratify and terminate treaties with the Council of State, which was at the time the collegial head of state. This silence was not carried through to Polish legal theory which developed the concept of the ex proprio vigore binding force of international treaties within the domestic legal order. According to it, the ratification of a treaty by the Council of State (which acted

86. International Treaties Bill - Green Party The international treaties Bill was drafted by him and is being As we foundwith the Singapore free trade treaty, or the prospective Hong Kong and http://www.greens.org.nz/searchdocs/speech5644.html

Foreign Affairs All Speeches International Treaties Bill Keith Locke MP , Green Party Presented by Ian Ewen-Street MP on behalf of Keith Locke MP Parliament, 2nd October 2002 I am presenting on behalf of my colleague Keith Locke. The International Treaties Bill was drafted by him and is being considered by the Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Select Committee of which he is a member. It is a pleasure to be able to explain the interim report and the second interim report on the International Treaties Bill. The Bill itself is a very important bill, and I congratulate the Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Select Committee for dealing with it in such a constructive manner. Essentially the bill deals with a “democratic deficit” in our legislative system, in that international treaties are approved, not by the Parliament, but by the government of the day. What we are engaged in with this bill is a process of democratisation. Executive authorities have been slow to devolve treaty making powers to the people. In earlier centuries, when the King or Queen gave powers over the Parliament, he or she kept treaty making powers. Now many governments are reluctant to pass those powers over to the Parliament. However, several European parliaments have a treaty approval process, so it can be done. With MMP we have become more of a European-style proportional system of government, so why not follow the Europeans in approving treaties?

87. International Treaties Bill - Second Reading - Green Party This is strange when international treaties are so hugely important in our livesnow. We even had a situation, over the Singapore Free trade Agreement, http://www.greens.org.nz/searchdocs/speech6057.html

Foreign Affairs Treaty Issues Parliament and Politics All Speeches International Treaties Bill - Second Reading Keith Locke MP , Green Party Foreign Affairs Spokesperson Parliament, 19th February 2003 I am disappointed that this bill will probably be voted down after this second reading debate, although I am optimistic that members will be convinced during the debate to change their minds, just as I am optimistic that Team New Zealand will probably come back from three down. I am very pleased that the bill has received serious consideration by the House and by the Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Select Committee. Several proposals for improving Parliamentary oversight of international treaties were contained in the first Interim Report on the International Treaties Bill, which was discussed in Parliament late last year and there was a very constructive atmosphere in the Select Committee in producing these recommendations. The Chairperson of the committee in the last Parliament, Graham Kelly, said the bill was ahead of its time, a comment I welcome, because I think it recognises the moral and principled case underlying this bill. It is what one might call a “democratic deficit” when Parliament can debate and vote on everything else, bar international treaties and agreements.

88. Asian Environment Outlook 2001 - ADB.org international treaties and trade and Investment. In certain cases, trade andinvestment are directly regulated by international environmental treaty. http://www.adb.org/Documents/Books/AEO/2001/aeo4070.asp

Home What's New e-Notification Site Map ... Help Resources Asia Recovery Information Center ADB Institute Search Home Publications Catalog Online Publications Document Table of Contents p. 42 of 57 BACK NEXT I. The Changing Environment II. Driving Forces of Change ... IV. Toward Policy Integration International Trade and Investment In much of the Asia and Pacific region, economic growth has occurred in parallel with increasing economic integration into the global economy through foreign trade and international investment. In East Asia, export-led industrialization was the leading edge of the region's development strategy, and this is now the development model of most DMCs. Private investment sourced internationally is the dominant basis of capital for such development. International initiatives on trade and investment within the context of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the WTO focus on further liberalization of trade and investment regimes. A parallel set of initiatives for trade liberalization is also slowly taking root under the auspices of ASEAN and other regional organizations. In this context of economic globalization, policy integration for trade and investment implies an open trade and investment regime, not necessarily an unregulated regime (see Box 4-5). Policies that encourage open trade and investment do not contradict policies that require all investors (foreign and domestic) to meet national environmental performance standards. Typically, this will involve developing in accordance with a “master” plan supported by EIA of all new investments. An approach of combining national environmental performance standards with support of open trade and investment will (in most cases) provide the best route to securing improvements in economic and environmental performance.

89. Submissions - International Treaties Bill Further to our last alert on the international treaties Bill, of ForeignAffairs and trade to present to parliament the text of draft treaties which are http://www.converge.org.nz/pma/intsub.htm

Action Alerts PMA's newsletter What's on Links ... PMA main page Submissions - International Treaties Bill 20 November 2000 Kia ora, Further to our last alert on the International Treaties Bill, 3 November 2000, the Bill has passed its first reading in parliament and has been sent to the Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Select Committee for consideration. All parties except National voted in favour of the Bill going to Select Committee. The purpose of the Bill is to ensure that the NZ government will not be able to enter into international treaties without parliament’s approval. This is in part to replace the existing Standing Orders which since 1998 have resulted in some international treaties (not bilateral treaties except at the Minister’s discretion) being ‘referred’ to parliament. Among other things, the International Treaties Bill 2000 provides for the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade to present to parliament the text of draft treaties which are under negotiation - this would assist in preventing the type of secrecy around some international agreements, such as the MAI which the then NZ government could have become a party to without anyone else knowing of its existence. If you require a copy of the Bill, please contact the PMA office and we can email, fax or post it to you.

90. HLS Library: ILS Web Sites: Treaties UStreaties US treaties and Other international Agreements; FTXtreaties Federal Economic (see also trade). Basic Documents of international Economic Law http://www.law.harvard.edu/library/services/research/guides/international/web_re

@import url(/incl/templates/theme/screen.css); @import url(/incl/templates/theme/bb-04/theme.css); Harvard Law School Jump to navigation HLS home library ... international Library ILS Web Sites: Treaties International Treaties United Nations Treaty Collection : (Harvard only) the United Nations Treaty Collection is a full-text database of treaties searchable in various permutations. European Treaty Series : A searchable database of treaties in the European Treaty Series ("ETS") from the Council of Europe. Organization of American States Treaty Series : A searchable database of treaties sponsored in the OAS. Hague Conventions : All full-text and status information for the conventions from the Hague Conference on Private International Law. Multilaterals Project : From the Fletcher School, full-text multilateral treaties. Westlaw's Combined Treaties database (CMB-TREATIES) allows broad searching of a number of Westlaw treaty databases (which also can be searched individually), including: USTREATIES U.S. Treaties and Other International Agreements

91. BUBL LINK: International Trade Subjects international trade, united states government Examines the possibleimpact of international trade treaties on libraries around the world. http://bubl.ac.uk/link/i/internationaltrade.htm

BUBL LINK Catalogue of Internet Resources Home Search Subject Menus Countries ... Z International trade Titles Descriptions 2001 Trade Policy Agenda and 2000 Annual Report of the President of the United States on the Trade Agreements Program About.com: Global Business Argentina Business Center for the Study of Western Hemispheric Trade ... World Trade Organisation Comments: bubl@bubl.ac.uk 2001 Trade Policy Agenda and 2000 Annual Report of the President of the United States on the Trade Agreements Program Outlines the trade agenda of the Bush administration, and reports on trade policy and activity during 2000. Includes information on the activities of the World Trade Organisation, and covers topics such as regional and bilateral negotiations, and trade enforcement activities. Report is presented as a series of PDF documents. Author: President of the United States Subjects: international trade, united states government DeweyClass: Resource type: documents About.com: Global Business Offers original articles and features about global business, plus annotated links to selected relevant Internet resources, compiled by a subject specialist, a subject-specific bulletin board, and details of related news and events.Topics include Asia, banks, contacts and trade leads, currency exchange, the energy industry, farming, imports and exports, insurance, legal resources, taxation, travel and tourism, transport and UN resources. Also includes indexes of business links for Africa, Central Europe, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Japan and Pakistan.

92. Copyright And Related-rights Treaties And Laws There are five principal international treaties in force today that provide One of the important obligations of World trade Organisation (WTO) members http://www.ifpi.org/site-content/legal/treaties.html

ABOUT IFPI Mission Services Contacts Structure ... Links ANTI-PIRACY What is piracy? Global piracy watch Music piracy report Anti-piracy resources ... Legal affairs RECORDING INDUSTRY Inside the industry Get music online ISRC GRid SEARCH IFPI HOME LEGAL AFFAIRS There are five principal international treaties in force today that provide protection for musicians and producers of recorded music. Under the international treaty system, a creative person or company that resides or releases a recording in any country that has ratified the treaty, is protected in all other countries that have joined the treaty. 1. Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works The Berne Convention, last revised in 1971, is the principal treaty protecting authors and composers of music. This treaty provides a list of rights enjoyed by these authors-such as the right to authorise or prohibit reproduction, public communication, or adaptation of these works. It also allows treaty countries to provide certain exceptions to protection. Some countries also protect producers of sound recordings as "authors" with Berne-type protections. The text of the Berne Convention can be found at http://www.wipo.int/clea/docs/en/wo/wo001en.htm

93. World Trade Rules Put Eco-Treaties At Risk that they are a restraint on international trade. The development of new treaties to of new international treaties to tackle worldwide environmental http://forests.org/archive/general/treatwto.htm

World Trade Rules Put Eco-Treaties at Risk RELAYED TEXT STARTS HERE: Title: World Trade Rules Put Eco-Treaties at Risk Source: Environment News Service Date: October 6, 1999 GLAND, Switzerland, October 6, 1999 (ENS) - International treaties to protect the environment agreed after years of negotiation are themselves at risk, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) warned on Tuesday. The threat comes in the form of World Trade Organisation rules that can invalidate provisions of the treaties by declaring that they are a restraint on international trade. The development of new treaties to tackle world wide environmental problems is inhibited by these rules and by the spectre of legal challenges, the WWF said from its headquarters in Gland. World attention is now turning to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in advance of a new round of trade negotiations due to start with a high level Ministerial meeting November 30 to December 3. In Seattle, Washington, 134 member countries and 34 observer nations of the WTO will address eight sectors: chemicals, forest products, medical

94. Public International Law These Public international Law Pages assemble a Collection of more than 900 WWWLinks international trade LAW EUROPE SEA ARCTIC AND ANTARCTIC http://law2.biz.uwa.edu.au/intlaw/

95. International Legal Research Tutorial Lesson 8 Researching international trade international Agreements trade Agreement Database (Treaty Compliance Center, US Dept. of Commerce). http://www.ll.georgetown.edu/tutorials/intl/8a_ias.html

Tutorial Contents LESSONS 1. Collections 2. Overview 3. Getting Started ... international International Agreements Introduction Goods and services are sold every day across national boundaries. These transactions are subject to a myriad of laws, regulations, restrictions and special arrangements. This complex web of laws and regulations is comprised of unilateral measures, meaning national or domestic laws, and further complicated by the international law expressed in trade agreements. The first step when conducting research in international trade is to locate the relevant treaties . However, with the complexity of international trade transactions, the treaty alone is not enough. For thorough research, it is also necessary to locate pertinent documentation from international organizations, and country reports These are just a few of the many different pieces of information needed in this complex and ever expanding area. This section will enable you to locate: international trade agreements country reports major websites Research Tip: While the Internet is a good tool for accessing information about international trade, the Internet alone cannot provide all of the materials needed for researching this topic. Thorough trade research requires the combined use of print, Internet, and microfiche sources. When relying upon any document or information obtained from the Internet, care should also be taken to ensure the accuracy, currency and authority of the information found.

96. Foreign Policy At the Department of Foreign Affairs and international trade, we develop andimplement strategies to promote the Government of Canada s agenda abroad http://www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/foreign_policy/menu-en.asp

Français Contact Us Help Search ... About Us Main Menu Foreign Policy Canadian International Policy Global Issues, Peace and Security ... Culture, Education and Youth Ministers and Parliamentary Secretaries Foreign Affairs International Trade FOREIGN POLICY At the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, we develop and implement strategies to promote the Government of Canada's agenda abroad: global peace and security, prosperity and employment for Canadians. We also work to better worldwide understanding of Canada, our values, our culture and our capabilities. FEATURES Canada and the World Canada and the World provides links to information on Canada's international relations and activities around the globe. Canadian International Policy We are committed to informing Canadians about Canada’s global role and offering them more opportunities to become involved in discussions of international policy. This site features information about Canada’s role in the world and other important global issues. Global Issues, Peace and Security Part of our mandate is to maintain international peace and prevent violent conflict. We do this through a range of initiatives, including collective security and defence arrangements, our human security program and conflict prevention, human rights promotion and peacebuilding activities. Canada and International Organizations Canada promotes commonly shared values such as equality and democracy through its participation in many international organizations, including the United Nations, the Commonwealth and La Francophonie.

97. Treaties And Australia - Australian Department Of Foreign Affairs And Trade 17 November 2004 treaties in the Global Environment Workshop Presentations 28 July 2003 The Singapore-Australia Free trade Agreement SAFTA http://www.dfat.gov.au/treaties/

Global Issues - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Skip to content About us ... Contact us Site Navigation: Travel Advisories Country information Trade Policy Global Issues ... Home Portfolio websites ACIAR AusAID Austrade EFIC Site tools Media Gateway Students Gateway Business Gateway Site Feedback ... Site Index Today is Saudi Arabia National Day Australia and Treaties Australian Treaties Database About the database Search by subject, agreement type and/or country; Search by by date treaty concluded; Search by word(s); ... Multilateral treaty status sites and other information Resources Australian Treaties Library (Auslii) (external site) Treaties Information Signed, Sealed and Delivered. Treaties and Treaty Making: An Officials' Handbook (pdf - 437KB, 63 pages) Image Archive News Archive Public Hearings Archive Joint Standing Committee on Treaties (external site) Past events 17 November 2004 : Treaties in the Global Environment - Workshop Presentations 6 November 2003 : Treaties in the Global Environment - Workshop Presentations 21 August 2003: A New Australia/UK Double Tax Convention. The Treasurer, the Hon Peter Costello MP and the British High Commissioner, His Excellency Sir Alistair Goodlad, signed a new Australia/UK Double Tax Convention in Parliament House, Canberra (see also

98. Environmental Law Convention on international trade in Endangered Species EnvironmentalTreaties and Resource Indicators Project (CIESIN) This site contains a http://www2.spfo.unibo.it/spolfo/ENVLAW.htm

Research Guide to International Law on the Internet International Environmental Law Treaties and Documents WWW Sites Treaties and Documents Antarctic treaties Basel Convention on the Trasboundary Movement of Hazardous Wastes Decisions Adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the Basel Convention Biological Diversity Convention ... Stockholm Declaration (CIESIN) United Nations Conference on Environment and Development: Agenda 21 North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation EnviroText (Richards) - A searchable database about over 12000 U.S. treaties and agreements with other countries. Environmental Treaties and Resource Indicators Project (CIESIN)- This site contains a searchable collection of international environmental agreements.You will find full texts, treaty status information and summaries. International Environmental Agreements (ERIN) Multilateral Environmental Treaties (Tufts University) Multilateral Environmental Treaties (Greenpeace) Pace Virtual Environmental Law Library - A very complete collection of international environmental agreements on the web, including treaty status information and summaries. Substantial environmental treaty collection (UNEP) Treaty Secretariats - This UNEP site contains links to the Web pages of these Treaty Secretariats: Basel Convention Convention on Biological Diversity Convention on Climate Change Convention to Combat Desertification ... Ozone (Montreal Protocol and Vienna Convention) WWW Sites Warning: To get information on environmental law, see also the following sections of this Guide:

99. International Seed Treaty - International Treaty On Plant Genetic Resources For international Seed Treaty came into force on 29 June 2004 special report If trade rules are to be changed to benefit the world s poor, http://www.ukabc.org/iu2.htm

UK abc Noticeboard Sustaining Agricultural Biodiversity ... abc for files INTERNATIONAL TREATY ON PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE - International Seed Treaty Struggling to keep free access to the world's plant genetic resources for food and agriculture International Seed Treaty came into force on 29 June 2004: special report FAO Conference adopted the Seed Treaty at 16:00 on 3 November 2001 " The First Treaty of the New Millennium ... Syngenta threatens Treaty Official text of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture FAO pages on the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture The Summit-to-Summit Merry-go-Round by Erna Bennett. "This treaty, the fruit of seven years of negotiation and warmly acclaimed by mainstream media, has been judged by CSOs to be neither fair, nor equitable, nor comprehensive. Could we have expected otherwise?" Full text as PDF file THE INTERNATIONAL TREATY ON PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES: A challenge for Asia. GRAIN and Kalpavriksh (India) Porto Alegre Treaty to Share the Genetic Commons Previous Negotiating Sessions Link to FAO official documents Earth Negotiations Bulletin coverage of IU negotiations 6th Extraordinary Session of the CGRFA, Rome, June 2001: Documents, comments and links

100. Conservation Treaty Support Fund CTSF develops grant and invidual support for international treaty projects and works A brief overview concerning the role of international treaties in http://www.conservationtreaty.org/

CTSF is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization dedicated to helping international wild living resources conservation agreements. Over 150 nations, representing most of the peoples of the world, have adhered to these treaties, pledging their best efforts to ensure the maintenance of our natural heritage, for its own sake and the benefit of people. But these treaties still need help to achieve their mission and full potential. CTSF promotes awareness and understanding of conservation treaties and their goals, to enhance public support, compliance, and funding. CTSF supplies educational and informative products, including the CITES Endangered Species Book; the CITES Brochure; endangered species posters, prints, cards, jigsaw puzzles and birdbooks; and CITES and wetland videos. CTSF develops grant and invidual support for international treaty projects and works closely with many like-minded public and private conservation agencies. No salaries or office costs are paid. You will find the following on our web site: CTSF's mission statement.

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