61. Radcliffe's IPM World Textbook The University of Minnesota s electronic textbook of integrated pest management (IPM)featuring contributed chapters by internationally recognized experts. http://ipmworld.umn.edu/

Radcliffe's IPM World Textbook Apunte aquí para versión en Español X Integrated Pest Management (IPM) The roots of IPM can be traced to the late 1880s when "ecology" was identified as the foundation of scientific plant protection. The advent of modern synthetic insecticides in the mid 1940s resulted in a shift of focus to pesticide technology. Over the next 30 years, recognition of the limitations, and often detrimental consequences of over reliance on insecticides, led to the formulation of the concepts of IPM. In 1972, President Nixon formally committed the U.S. government to the development and promotion of IPM. In reality, pesticide-based pest control still predominates U.S. agriculture. However, biologically intensive control technologies are increasingly displacing agrochemically intensive technologies. Photograph (above): Alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica (Gyllenhal) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). This destructive pest of alfalfa (lucerne) was accidentally established in North America on three occasions. Alfalfa weevil has been the target of classical biological control efforts since its discovery in North America more than 90 years ago. These efforts have resulted in the establishment of at least 9 exotic parasitoids and egg predators. This once devastating pest is now largely controlled in the eastern U.S. by these natural enemies. See

62. Zalom: California's Integrated Pest Management Program (1959) used the term integrated pest management to incorporate the concept of Computers and their application to crop and pest management has been an http://ipmworld.umn.edu/chapters/zalom.htm

California's Integrated Pest Management Program Frank G. Zalom , Director California Statewide IPM Project University of California Davis, CA 95616 The development of synthetic pest control chemicals during and after World War II, in combination with improvements in application technology, dramatically increased the potential for farmers to control insects, pathogens, weeds and nematode pests. Pest control researchers, government agencies, and the agricultural industry overwhelmingly embraced and perfected the technology. California growers were no exception. The rapid expansion of California's agriculture and its ability to produce a variety of high value fruits and vegetables made pesticides an important and economical way of reducing production risks and increasing yields. It did not take long for problems associated with the chemical pests controls to be observed. Insects, formerly under natural control by predators and parasites, began to cause significant damage. The insects themselves became genetically resistant to chemicals applied for their control, and actually caused greater damage in some cases after being released from the action of their natural enemies and competitors. These phenomena were eventually observed among other categories of pests as well. Agricultural workers began to report illnesses from exposure in the workplace. The impact of pesticides on the environment became established, and was brought to national attention by Rachel Carson's book

63. EPA: Pesticides - Integrated Pest Management (IPM) And Food Production integrated pest management (IPM) is an effective and environmentally As afirst line of pest control, IPM programs work to manage the crop, lawn, http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/factsheets/ipm.htm

Recent Additions Contact Us Print Version Search: EPA Home Pesticides About Pesticides Health and Safety ... Regulatory Actions Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and Food Production Quick Resources General IPM Information IPM in Schools Household IPM What is IPM? ... For more information What is IPM? Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that relies on a combination of common-sense practices. IPM programs use current, comprehensive information on the life cycles of pests and their interaction with the environment. This information, in combination with available pest control methods, is used to manage pest damage by the most economical means, and with the least possible hazard to people, property, and the environment. The IPM approach can be applied to both agricultural and non-agricultural settings, such as the home, garden, and workplace. IPM takes advantage of all appropriate pest management options including, but not limited to, the judicious use of pesticides. In contrast, organic food production applies many of the same concepts as IPM but limits the use of pesticides to those that are produced from natural sources, as opposed to synthetic chemicals.

64. Cornell University Guidelines For Vegetables Detailed notes on vegetable production with the emphasis on integrated cropmanagement techniques. Click on Index to view main contents page. http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/recommends/

65. IPM Strategy The control tactics used in integrated pest management include pest To estimatethe severity of pest infestations, the crop or garden must be sampled. http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/ent/biocontrol/info/ipmstrat.html

The Integrated Pest Management Strategy The management of insect pests rarely relies on a single control practice; usually a variety of tactics are integrated to maintain pests at acceptable levels. The goal of integrated pest management is not to eliminate all pests; some pests are tolerable and essential so that their natural enemies remain in the crop. Rather, the aim is to reduce pest populations to less than damaging numbers. The control tactics used in integrated pest management include pest resistant or tolerant plants, and cultural, physical, mechanical, biological, and chemical control. Applying multiple control tactics minimizes the chance that insects will adapt to any one tactic. The definition for integrated pest management most relevant to this guide comes from Flint and van den Bosch (1981): "An ecologically based pest control strategy that relies heavily on natural mortality factors and seeks out control tactics that disrupt these factors as little as possible. Ecological basis Integrated pest management requires an understanding of the ecology of the cropping system, including that of the pests, their natural enemies, and the surrounding environment. As discussed previously, knowledge about the ecological interrelationships between insects and their environment is critical to effective pest management. This guide emphasizes interrelationships between pest species and their natural enemies.

66. Integrated Pest Management 2), the weather, natural enemies and crop maturity seem to favor Treatment mayflare other pests like spider mites, which can attack soybeans in hot http://nerec.unl.edu/ipm/ipm1.htm

COOPERATIVE EXTENSION INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA-LINCOLN 601 EAST BENJAMIN AVENUE, SUITE 104 NORFOLK, NE 68701-0812 PHONE: (402) 370-4000 FAX (402) 370-4010 IANR Ag Listserv Entomology Evaluations In This Issue Vol. 25 #17 September 8, 2005 Prepare Grain Bins and Equipment for Harvest Previous Newsletters Well Decommissioning to Protect Water Quality Newsletters ... Light trap Web users: if you would like to receive notification by e-mail when this newsletter is posted, please send your e-mail address to pbathke1@unl.edu requesting IPM e-mail notification, OR To subscribe to the notification listserv, send an e-mail message to: LISTSERV@UNL.EDU and in the Message Field (Not subject) type SUBSCRIBE IPM. Do not include a signature, as Listserv will try to interpret each line as a command. Prepare Grain Bins and Equipment for Harvest With harvest rapidly approaching, now is the time to prepare grain bins and harvesting equipment to help ensure that grain going into storage will remain in good condition. Don't wait until the middle of harvest to discover that a bin foundation is severely cracked, or find even later that insects from grain that was left in the combine last fall have severely infested a bin of new grain. Proper bin and equipment preparation is a key to preserving stored grain quality.

67. Welcome To The Western Integrated Pest Management Center The Western integrated pest management Center is one of four centers in a nationalnetwork established to strengthen USDA s connection with production http://www.wripmc.org/

About This Center Newsletter Funding Opportunities Center News and Events ... Links Welcome to the Western Integrated Pest Management Center Western IPM Center Request for Applications for Special Issues - Ongoing Western IPM Center Request for Applications for Pest Management Strategic Plans - Ongoing The Western Integrated Pest Management Center is one of four centers in a national network established to strengthen USDA's connection with production agriculture, research and extension programs, and agricultural stakeholders throughout the United States. The Western IPM Center includes Alaska Arizona California Colorado ... Montana , Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon Utah Washington , and Wyoming The center is housed in the Department of Environmental Toxicology at the University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616. At this Web site, you can access information specific to the region, state, or territory. If you need information on solving pest problems, access the

68. North Carolina IPM The NSF Center for integrated pest management (CIPM) has developed thisdatabasedriven replacement Southern Region integrated pest management Center http://ipm.ncsu.edu/

North Carolina Integrated Pest Management Information Home Crop Production Current Information Pesticide Tools ... Urban Pest Management Pest Alerts - for all pest news, see Pest Alerts page on this site. Soybean Rust is in the US The NSF Center for Integrated Pest Management (CIPM) has developed this database-driven replacement for the IPM information we previously provided at http://ipm.ncsu.edu The Center is located in Venture IV on the NCSU Centennial Campus. We welcome visitors during normal university hours, but please be aware that we do not house printed NC Cooperative Extension documents, which can be obtained through your local county Cooperative Extension Center The links to the left are dynamically generated. If you feel there are topics that are not included and should be, please let us know . The information found here is from the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, unless otherwise noted. We have tried to organize the information in ways that will help you find what you need. If you have suggestions or find errors, please contact us.

69. Integrated Pest Management What is integrated pest management (IPM), and how can it help me produce alfalfa? Regular and systematic checking or scouting of the crop for pests. http://ipm.ncsu.edu/alfalfa/Scouting_Alfalfa/integrated_pest_management.html

A Note to Users of this Manual By managing alfalfa pests properly, growers can improve quality and yield while saving money. This guide will help scouts and growers learn to check for pests and decide whether treatment is economically justified. No pesticide recommendations are included. Refer to the latest issue of the North Carolina Agricultural Chemicals Manual or ask your county Extension agent for suggestions. 1 Integrated Pest Management What is IPM? What is integrated pest management (IPM), and how can it help me produce alfalfa? These are logical questions often asked by growers when IPM is discussed. Integrated pest management is a systematic way of controlling pests that combines tried and true pest control methods with new approaches. The purpose of IPM is to help growers produce crops more profitably by (1) using all proven methods of lowering pest levels (rather than relying solely on chemicals), (2) using pesticides according to need, and (3) helping growers consider all aspects of pesticide use. Pests can lower crop yield, quality, and profits. Profits may also be lost when money is spent unnecessarily to control pests. To avoid unnecessary expenses, pest levels must be determined in each field and the potential damage compared to the cost of control. The economic threshold is the point where the predicted cost of pest damage to a crop is higher than the cost of treatment for the pest.

70. Integrated Pest Management-Key Text integrated pest management – the good, the bad and the genetically modified Understanding the biology and ecology of the pest, and the crop (or http://www.science.org.au/nova/041/041key.htm

Key text Published by Australian Academy of Science Sponsored by Twenty-five years ago cotton cultivation was abandoned in Western Australia's Ord River valley because of an uncontrollable infestation of two native caterpillars. Now researchers are trialling an integrated pest management strategy that could allow cotton to be grown there again. Printer-friendly version of complete topic Just as there is more than one way to skin a cat, fry an egg or eat an ice-cream, there are many ways to beat agricultural pests. Combining different pest control strategies is the basis of integrated pest management ( Box 1 In part, the development of integrated pest management (IPM) is a response to the failure of many chemical pesticides to provide long-term solutions to pest problems. While some pesticides have dramatic effects when first applied, many pests develop resistance Pest resistance in the Ord When large plantations of cotton were established in Western Australia's Ord River valley in the 1960s, the caterpillars (larvae) of two species of heliothis moth moved in. These destructive pests were controlled initially by pesticides, but, pretty soon, they started developing resistance. Farmers kept increasing the dosage, but they were fighting a losing battle. Eventually, as landholders went broke, switched to other crops or simply abandoned their properties, the industry collapsed. Now, 25 years later, researchers are trialling an integrated pest management strategy to see if commercial cotton can again be grown in the Ord River valley. Many elements of the strategy were first developed in the Namoi Valley in New South Wales, another cotton-growing area. The strategy includes:

71. Integrated Pest Management-Box 1 integrated pest management – the good, the bad and the genetically modified Crop plants can be bred to be resistant to pests. http://www.science.org.au/nova/041/041box01.htm

1. Pest control techniques Published by Australian Academy of Science Sponsored by Printer-friendly version of complete topic Integrated pest management involves the integrated use of four basic control techniques. Physical controls Physical controls are those that can be carried out by the farmer to alter environmental factors in a way that reduces pest populations. A simple and common example of this is crop rotation , which is the practice of planting different crops each year in a given paddock. This interrupts the normal life cycle of some pests by changing their environment to one in which their favourite host plant does not feature. It is a strategy that has been used successfully for years by Australian gardeners against tomato nematodes. Another physical control method sometimes called 'mating disruption' involves the use of sex pheromones Biological control pathogens . By introducing or encouraging such enemies, the population of pest organisms should decline. It is not a new concept. The ancient Chinese encouraged ants in citrus orchards because they attacked many citrus pests. There are three general approaches to biological pest control. The first of these is

72. Entomology Index: Integrated Pest Management Florida integrated pest management IPM information and technology with an Global Crop pest Identification and Information Services in integrated pest http://www.ent.iastate.edu/List/integrated_pest_management.html

Iowa State Entomology Index: Integrated Pest Management AgDb (Agricultural Databases, Datasets, and Information Systems) Searchable metadata directory of quality agricultural databases, datasets, and information systems, many related to pest management Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Web Site for the Pest Management Research Centre Armed Forces Pest Management Board Site for information on resources and policy for pest management for the U.S. Department of Defense Australian Plague Locust Commission role of the Australian Plague Locust Commission (APLC), how we forecast, monitor and control locusts in Australia, research and extension activites as well as issues of the monthly APLC Locust Bulletin Center for IPM Newsletter Corn Rootworm Home Page central site for Western and Northern Corn Rootworm (Iowa State University) CRC for Tropical Pest Management research of the Cooperative Research Centre for Tropical Pest Management. Includes Integrated Pest Management for the control of weeds and insects. Australia. CSIRO Stored Products and Structural Pests research, development and implementation of new control techniques for pests of grain storages and the built environment. Currently, there are particular needs for techniques of grain insect control to meet market preferences and for non-chemical management of termites to meet environmental restrictions.

73. Integrated Pest Management | Iowa State Entomology Index Of Internet Resources Florida integrated pest management IPM information and technology with an emphasis Scaffolds Fruit Journal - weekly update on pest management and crop http://www.ent.iastate.edu/list/directory/153/vid/4

@import "misc/drupal.css"; Iowa State Entomology Index of Internet Resources The directory and search engine of insect-related resources on the Internet. About Participate! Random Login You are here: Home Integrated Pest Management Directory search: Advanced Sort by: alphabetical taxonomic group entomological subdiscipline Become an Editor Help build the most comprehensive entomological directory on the web! Sign Up What's in your state? Choose Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Puerto Rico Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Integrated Pest Management, by Taxonomic Group Coleoptera (beetles) Asian Longhorned Beetle - broad base of information about the Asian longhorned beetle ( Anoplophora glabripennis ), a devastating exotic pest threatening hardwood trees in North America.

74. Field Crop Integrated Pest Management Field Crop integrated pest management Calendar of Corn Disease Activity management of Second Generation European Corn Borer. Maize Expert System http://www.cas.psu.edu/docs/CASDEPT/IPM/FldCrop/default.html

75. Home > Plant Diseases, Weeds, And Pest Control > Integrated Pest Management The research results are indexed by crop, pest, disease, pest management integrated pest management the way forward for the plant science industry http://agrifor.ac.uk/hb/4701d4fc235a3daa516f8eaf041d63aa.html

low graphics Home Plant diseases, Weeds, and Pest Control Integrated pest management 2001 pest management research report Published on the Web by Agriculture and Agri Food Canada in February 2002, this report disemminates information on the results of pest management research carried out in Canada in 2001. The report contains 144 research reports in 15 different sections. These include entomology and plant pathology, and are divided by crop type. The research results are indexed by crop, pest, disease, pest management methods, products, establishments, and author. This 414 page report is provided in PDF, requiring Adobe Acrobat Reader. research plant pathology pest management entomology ... 2003 pest management guides Published on the Web in January 2003 by the Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE), a joint educational outreach program of Virgina Tech and Virginia State University, these three 2003 Pest Management Guides on Field Crops, Home Grounds and Animals, and Horticultural and Forest Crops, were written by VCE staff. Field Crops covers livestock, diseases and nematodes, insects, and weeds; Home Grounds and Animals covers home vegetables, home fruit, home ornamentals, lawn, home and yard insect control, and pets; and Horticultural ans Forest Crops covers commercial small fruits, grapes, nursery crops, floral crops, turf, and low management crops and areas. Each section of each guide is available to download individually in PDF, requiring Adobe Acrobat Reader. pests pest management pest control parasites ... Biological control virtual information center The Biological Control Virtual Information Center is maintained by the National Science Foundation Center for Integrated Pest Management and the Consortium for International Crop Protection, and is partly funded by USDA/APHIS. It provides information on what is meant by biological control, and details of some insects which can be used as natural enemies or predators. It looks at the uses of biological control, and how to implement a scheme, as well as providing links to related Web sites under the headings of US Government, US Universities, non-profits, and commercial. The site is hosted by the National IPM Network.

76. Integrated Pest Management DIR is a database of integrated pest management (IPM) resources that are Center for integrated pest management and the Consortium for International Crop http://agrifor.ac.uk/browse/cabi/1cdd06af080e978cd8d16faf9afd4bf3.html

low graphics integrated pest management broader: pest management other: integrated control Radcliffe's IPM world textbook An interactive textbook on Integrated Pest Management (IPM), edited by Edward B. Radcliffe and William D. Hutchison from the University of Minnesota and featuring chapters from "internationally recognized experts". The book was originally designed as a resource for students of entomology. Details are given of both contributed chapters (listed by topic and by author, and searchable by keyword) and forthcoming chapters. A list of key pest species is featured, with links to details and illustrations of these species. There is also an extensive guide to related Websites. The book is co-sponsored by the Consortium for International Crop Protection (CICP). A Spanish translation of the site is available. integrated pest management insect pests entomology Plant pathology internet guide book The Plant Pathology Internet Guide Book is written and maintained by Dr Thorsten Kraska from the Institut fur Pflanzenkrankheiten, University of Bonn. "The PPIGB is an Internet resource guide for all aspects of plant pathology, applied entomology and related fields". The web sites included in the Guide are found, evaluated and described by Dr Kraska. The resources included in the Guide are divided into thematic sections, examples of which include bacteriology, mycology, molecular biology, virology, databases and culture collections. The PPIGB can be searched by keyword using Boolean Operators and searches can be restricted to one or more thematic sections within the Guide. The Guide is hosted by the British Society for Plant Pathology (BSPP).

77. CICP's Homepage (Consortium For International Crop Protection) Consortium for International Crop Protection c/o integrated Plant Protection integrated pest management (IPM) systems appropriate for local economic, http://www.ipmnet.org/

pz WELCOME TO THE CONSORTIUM FOR INTERNATIONAL CROP PROTECTION'S WEBSITE. The Consortium for International Crop Protection (CICP), working for a quarter of a century to implement effective and environmentally-sensitive crop protection worldwide, welcomes visitors to its revamped website and invites usage of all of the free resources offered (all freely available). These include: The award-winning DATABASE OF IPM RESOURCES (DIR); The monthly IPMnet NEWS, a newsletter for international IPM; The acclaimed RADCLIFFE'S IPM WORLD TEXTBOOK; and, The unique IPMnet CALENDAR listing global events, courses, and more. A brief background description of the Consortium's history and rationale is included for those not familiar with them. Again, welcome on behalf of the Consortium and its member institutions. Richard E. Ford, Executive Director Consortium for International Crop Protection c/o Integrated Plant Protection Center 2040 Cordley Hall Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

78. Glossary Of Entomology, Crop Protection And Integrated Pest Management A database with technical words and terms related to entomology, crop protectionand integrated pest management, IPM. http://www.bijlmakers.com/entomology/glossary.asp

Glossary Entomology Crop Protection, Integrated Pest Management A database with technical words and terms related to Entomology Crop Protection and Integrated Pest Management Single search : Select a word or term from the list. Then click the "Submit" button The database returns information about the selected word or term. Select word or term: Abdomen Abiotic Acari Acaricide Acceptable daily intake Acetylcholine Activator Active ingredient Acute Acute toxicity Adhesive Adjuvant Adult Adulterate Adulticide Aestivation Aflatoxins Aggregation Agricultural chemical Agricultural commodity Agro-ecology Agro-ecosystem Alatae Algicide Alkaline soil Allomone Amber Ametabola Annual Annulated Anoplura Ant Antagonism Antenna Anterior Anthesis Anthracnose Anti-drift agent Anti-feedant Anti-fungal Anti-microbial Anti-viral Antlion Apex Aphicide Aphid Apical Apices Apiculture Apodous larva Apterae Apterous Apterygota Aquatic Arachnida Araneae Araneida Arborial Arista Arthropoda Aspirator Azadirachtin Bacillus Bacillus thuringiensis Bactericide Bait Basal Beak Bee Beetle Beneficial insects Biocide Biodegradable Biological control Biological control agent Biological pesticide Bioluminescence Biorational pesticides Biotype Bird scarer Bisexual Blast Blight Bloom period Blossom stage Blotch Botanical pesticide Brand name Broadcast application Broad-leaved plants Broad-spectrum pesticide Brood Brown Plant Hopper Bug Butterfly Calibrate Calling Cannibalistic Carbamates Carcinogen Carnivore Carnivorous Caste Caterpillar Caudal Cell Centipede Cephalothorax Cerci Cercus Cereal Chemical control Chemical name

79. Homeowner Pest Control Cultural Control crop rotation, sanitation, reduce sources of moisture, For More Information on Urban and Suburban integrated pest management, http://www.vermontagriculture.com/homepest.htm

Integrated Pest Management Strategies Benefits Basic Steps Resources ... Web Sites In The Home, Garden and Lawn Farmers, commercial pesticide applicators, and landscapers use the techniques of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) to control and prevent pest infestations. Homeowners can use these same techniques, known as IPM. IPM is a decision making process that anticipates and prevents pest activity and infestation. Several pest control strategies are combined to achieve long term pest control. IPM Emphasizes the Combination of Many Pest Control Strategies Biological Control using beneficial organisms that manage pests, such as predators, parasites and fungi. Cultural Control crop rotation, sanitation, reduce sources of moisture, choose healthy plants, etc. Mechanical and physical controls traps, cultivation, barriers, adjusting plant location, caulking around windows, and temperature modification. Chemical control judicious use of pesticides and other chemicals; use low toxicity pesticides first.

80. Integrated Pest Management Program integrated pest management is a balanced approach to pest management whichincorporates the many aspects of plant health care/crop protection in ways that http://www.mda.state.mn.us/ipm/default.htm

Governor's Office State of Minnesota History of the MDA MDA A to Z ... Events/Notices Integrated Pest Management Program The Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Program develops and implements statewide strategies for the increased use of IPM on private and state managed lands. Web Site Categories Quick Links Online Licensing License Lookup Crop/Weather Report Food Safety ... Driving Directions IPM is a balanced approach to pest management which incorporates the many aspects of plant health care/crop protection in ways that mitigate harmful environmental impacts and protect human health. Some of the IPM program activities include generating IPM information, via newsletters, for growers, producers and land managers which inform them of relevant issues and can help them make alternative choices in their pest management decisions; developing an IPM in Schools program to educate school districts on IPM and how to implement its use; providing funding for IPM research; and providing IPM information to the general public. IPM Publications - Take a look at our pest management surveys, Minnesota fruit and vegetable growers' profiles, pest fact sheets and our

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 4     61-80 of 112    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | 6  | Next 20