61. History, Art Culture Of Indonesia International Real Estate, Expatriate resources, Resources for Americans fleeingAmerica, Search the largest expatriate database of embassies, http://www.escapeartist.com/indonesia/art.html

Index for Indonesia Escape from America Magazine Acces Place - Acces Place - Art news, museums, exhibits, schedules, calendars, artists, dance, theater, photography, architecture, paintings, sculpture, store. Agung Rai Museum of Art - Agung Rai Museum of Art - Houses a collection of works by Balinese, Javanese and foreign artists. Agung Galeri - Agung Galeri - Founded in 1998 and based on the Island of Bali, Agung Galeri (Grand Gallery) promotes works of art from Indonesian artists featuring traditional and contemporary paintings. Akweb - Akweb - Indonesia's events, arts shows, entertainment, hotel, resorts, exhibition, and trade shows. Architecture Indonesia - Architecture Indonesia - Architects and design resources, education, buildings and associations. Art Gallery - Art Gallery - Art and design associations on the world wide web provides links to over 560 associations whose members are interested in variety of visual arts, architecture, design, and allied fields. Asian Arts - Asian Arts - Particularly interested in batiks of central java and ikat/songket from the Indonesian archipelago, and Japanese handpainted textiles. Bali 3000 - Bali 3000 - We provide quality advanced web page designs, reliable marketing advice, effective computer training and internet information solutions to make your business more successful.

62. 1Up Travel : Indonesia - History And Culture Of Indonesia. The first settlers in the indonesian Archipelago was believed to be that of theJava Man, found in east Java.indonesia is very much influenced by the http://www.1uptravel.com/international/asia/indonesia/history-culture.html

Flags Maps Sightseeing Travel Warnings ... National Parks More Categories Introduction Topography Local Life Local Cuisine Local Holidays Festivals-Events Embassies Administration News Stand Worth a See !! Sight Seeing Maps Flags Shopping Eating Out Recreation Travel Essentials Country Facts Geography People Government Economy Communications Transportation Military Airline Tickets Car Rentals Cruises Hotels ... Vacations Web 1UpTravel.com You are here 1Up Travel Countries of the World Asia Indonesia ADVERTISEMENT Country At a Glance Introduction Topography Life Cuisine ... Newstand Worth a Visit !! Cities Attractions Shopping Eating Out ... Travel Links Country Facts Introduction Geography People Government ... Transnational issues Related Indonesia Guide Indonesia Maps Indonesia Hotels Indonesia Flag ... Indonesia Travel Warning Indonesia History and Culture History The first settlers in the Indonesian Archipelago was believed to be that of the "Java Man", found in east Java. The "Malays" from southern China and Indochina later began populating the archipelago around 3000BC. Indonesia is very much influenced by the cultures it encountered throughout its history. Powerful groups such as the Buddhist Srivijaya empire and the Hindu Mataram kingdom had arisen in Java and Sumatra towards the end of the 7th century. The last great Hindu kingdom was the Majapahit, which was founded in the 13th century. The subsequent spread of Islam into the archipelago in the 14th century forced the Majapahit's to retreat to Bali, which is one of the few islands which remained Hindu and preserved to this day. By the 15th century, a strong Muslim empire had developed and most people in Indonesia today practice Islam.

63. Indonesia - History EARLY history. Beginning in the 1890s, paleontologists discovered fossil remains of Many observers agree that the modern inhabitants of indonesia may be http://countrystudies.us/indonesia/3.htm

History Indonesia Table of Contents EARLY HISTORY Beginning in the 1890s, paleontologists discovered fossil remains of creatures on the island of Java that, while probably not the direct ancestors of modern humans, were closely related to them. These Javan hominids, known by scientists as Homo erectus , lived 500,000 years ago and some possibly as long as 1.7 million years ago. Their remains are identified as Jetisthe earlier specimens found in eastern Javaand Trinillater specimens found in Central Java, including the Solo River area. Evidence of probable descendants of the Trinil erectus , known as Homo soloensis or Solo Man, was found at Ngandong, also in Central Java; these descendants are thought to have evolved between 500,000 and 100,000 years ago. Assemblages of stone tools have not clearly been tied to Homo soloensis , but there is evidence that these early Homo sapiens had a rudimentary social organization (small hunting and gathering bands) and used simple tools around 40,000 years ago. Many observers agree that the modern inhabitants of Indonesia may be descended from Homo erectus . Although insufficient paleographical information makes it impossible to determine precisely the dates of migrations by modern Homo sapiens , contrary to earlier hypotheses of migration from the Malay Peninsula, many experts believe that Indonesia's early population comprised of the ancestors of most of its present inhabitantswas the product of continued hominid evolution within the archipelago. There was, of course, continuing seepage of other populations into the gene pool, contributing to the complex ethnographic picture of Indonesia. That the archipelago may have developed its own

64. History (from Indonesia) --  Encyclopædia Britannica Learn the political history of indonesia and how former President Suharto cameto power. Learn the history of indonesia from its founding by the Dutch, http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-214196

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Expand all Collapse all Introduction The land ... Geologic framework Relief Islands of the Sunda Shelf Islands of the Sahul Shelf Celebes and the Moluccas Volcanoes ... Traditional regions Settlement patterns Rural settlement Urban settlement The people Ethnic groups The western islands The eastern islands Nonindigenous peoples Languages ... Water and air transport Administration and social conditions Government Constitutional framework Local government The political process ... Modern art forms History The archipelago and its early historical records Indonesian "Hinduism" Hindu religious conceptions Indonesian religious conceptions ... The Majapahit era Islamic influence in Indonesia Muslim kingdoms of northern Sumatra Muslims in Java Growth of the Dutch empire Dutch East India Company Dutch rule from 1815 to c. 1920 The Cultivation System Dutch territorial expansion ... The Ethical Policy Toward independence The rise of nationalism Japanese occupation The revolution Independent Indonesia to 1965 The years of constitutional democracy Introduction of Guided Democracy Sukarno's policies Indonesia since 1965 The coup and after Suharto's New Order Economic development Changes in Indonesian society ... After Suharto Additional Reading Geography History Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled.

65. History (from Indonesia) --  Britannica Student Encyclopedia history (from indonesia) The recorded history of indonesia begins in referencesby the Roman scholars Pliny and Ptolemy, in Chinese texts, and in carved http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-202594

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in This Article's Table of Contents Introduction Land and Climate Land Climate Plants and Animals People and Culture ... Government History From Colonial Rule to Independence Suharto Takes Control Environmental Problems Economic Crisis ... Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Indonesia Student Encyclopedia Article Page 18 of 25 History Indonesia... (75 of 5376 words) var mm = [["Jan.","January"],["Feb.","February"],["Mar.","March"],["Apr.","April"],["May","May"],["June","June"],["July","July"],["Aug.","August"],["Sept.","September"],["Oct.","October"],["Nov.","November"],["Dec.","December"]]; To cite this page: MLA style: "Indonesia."

66. Contact Sitemap Geography State People History Foreign In December of the same year Partai indonesia was founded by Douwes Dekker, In the same year, an allindonesia nationalist movement was organized by http://www.indonesia-berlin.de/indonesia/history.htm

67. Asia Bookroom: Indonesia - General History Asia Bookroom (formerly The Old Bookroom) is a large bookshop which sells new,out of print and antiquarian books on Asia primarily. http://www.asiabookroom.com/currentlists_xAsia/indongenhistory.htm

Asia Bookroom Global Service Personal Attention Indonesia - General History Association Archipel. (Edited by). Archipel 21 - 48. Etudes interdisciplinaires sur le monde insulindien. A run of 27 issues of this important journal of interdisciplinary studies on the Malay World. Maps, black and white plates, various paginations. Original wrappers, occasional light browning, generally a very good sound and clean run. L'ecole des Hautes-Etudes en Sciences Sociales. Paris. 1981- 1994. This run includes the following special numbers: L'islam en indonesie (2 issues); Villes d'insulinde (2 issues) and L'Indonesie et son nouvel ordre. Text in French, Indonesian, Malay and English. (ISBN ). AU$225.00 [Please quote ID:91018 when referring to this item] Association Archipel. (Edited by). Archipel 50 - 52. 3 issues. Maps and plans, colour photographic plates, black and white photographic illustrations, various paginations, original wrappers, upper wrapper number 51 little stained. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et de l'Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales. Paris. 1995. Archipel 50 is a special number - Banten Histoire d'une region.

68. Indonesian History indonesian history. Scientists have discovered bones of earlier type of prehistorichuman beings in indonesia. They are a type called the Java people, http://www.henry.k12.ga.us/pges/instruction/kid-pages/islands/indonesia/history.

Indonesian History Scientists have discovered bones of earlier type of prehistoric human beings in Indonesia. They are a type called the Java people, who may have lived in Indonesia as long ago as 2 million years ago. Scientists believe that these people came from the mainland of Southeast Asia. They may have arrived between 2500 BC and 500 BC. They made their tools out of bronze or iron. They wove cloth and sailed the sea. They established trade among the islands and with the Asian mainland. HOME LOCATION GOVERNMENT KOMODO DRAGON ... BIBLIOGRAPHY

69. Forum.indahnesia.com - Indonesian History - Discover Indonesia Online forum about indonesia, bali, travel, hotels, planes, tickets, trips, informationon Indahnesia.com. Discover indonesia Online The most comprehensive http://forum.indahnesia.com/forum/20/

H O M E Fuel prices Dictionary e-Cards ... Website Search 26 visitors online Fuel prices will raise upto 60% early October You are currently in Forum Indonesian History View Topiclist new topic active topics search FAQ ... login Indonesian History forum home Topic title Views Replies Latest reply by Time 'Indonesia as a name for a country'. AnisJ Is the Dutch colonial system: Apartheid ? sidia New pasport Why Indonesia has so many problems... ... Jeroen Jump to: Select a subforum General Chat (Indonesia) Jakarta (Indonesia) Jawa (Indonesia) Sumatera (Indonesia) Sulawesi (Indonesia) Tickets, Airlines and Travel (Indonesia) Indonesian History (Indonesia) In the News (Indonesia) A visum to Indonesia.... (Indonesia) Offtopic Talk (Indonesia) Hotel observations (Indonesia) General Chat (Bali) Hotel observations (Bali) Nederlandse General Chat (Nederlandstalig) Hotel observaties (Nederlandstalig) Bali (Nederlandstalig) Jawa (Nederlandstalig) Het visum gebeuren (Nederlandstalig) Tickets, Airlines en Reizen (Nederlandstalig) Indonesië op z'n Hollands (Nederlandstalig) Offtopic Nederlands (Nederlandstalig) Selamat makan - Smakelijk eten (Nederlandstalig) User Feedback (Feedback) I'm looking for ... (Classified ads)

70. USA Today (Society For The Advancement Of Education): Indonesia: Glory And Sorro Full text of the article, indonesia Glory and Sorrow history and socialaspects from USA Today (Society for the Advancement of Education), http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1272/is_2672_129/ai_74572237

@import url(/css/us/style1.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); @import url(/css/us/articles.css); @import url(/css/us/artHome1.css); Home Advanced Search IN free articles only all articles this publication Automotive Sports FindArticles USA Today (Society for the Advancement of Education) May 2001 Content provided in partnership with 10,000,000 articles Not found on any other search engine. Related Searches Indigenous peoples / Massacres Imperialism / History Population / Demographic aspects Democracy / Evaluation ... Indonesia / Social aspects Featured Titles for Advocate, The Air Force Journal of Logistics Air Force Law Review Air Force Speeches ... View all titles in this topic Hot New Articles by Topic Automotive Sports Top Articles Ever by Topic Automotive Sports Indonesia: Glory and Sorrow - history and social aspects USA Today (Society for the Advancement of Education) May, 2001 by Llewellyn D. Howell Save a personal copy of this article and quickly find it again with Furl.net. It's free! Save it. INDONESIA has already had its 15 minutes of 21st-century fame. That has come in the form of notoriety, rather than recognition of its rich diversity; in stories of beheadings and cannibalism, instead of technological advancement; and in expressions of racism and human savagery, in place of conciliation and faith. The world's fourth-largest country encompasses all of these facets, making it a gem that is half diamond, half coal. In March, 2001, Dayaks, one of the groups of native people on the island of Kalimantan (Borneo), again erupted in violence directed at immigrants from the nearby island of Madura. The Madurese had been pushed to the less-populated island in a government effort to disperse its population from crowded Java and Madura. This "transmigration" policy has barely dented the demographic or economic problems of central Indonesia and has created, instead, hemorrhaging sores in the intricate quilt that comprises Indonesian society. In this latest eruption, Dayaks returned to a bloody history by cutting off the heads of Madurese and reportedly eating the hearts of some. In one incident, 118 Madurese were killed in a schoolyard after being pulled from tracks in which they had hoped to have a protected escape. More than 450 are known dead in this slaughter.

71. 301 Redirect A Virtual Travel to indonesia indonesia Tourismindonesia s history page of the indonesian Government. indonesian history Verybrief history of indonesia. indonesian history http://www.ku.edu/history/VL/east_asia/indonesia.html

New site address: coombs.anu.edu.au/WWWVLPages/IndonPages/WWWVL-Indonesia.html 9 August 2004

72. INDONESIA Any discussion of the history of indonesia must begin with the recognition ofmany an anthropologists belief that Southeast Asia was one of the great http://cui.unige.ch/~luthi/download/indo.html

INDONESIA: Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Introduction Bhinneka Tunggal Ika - "Unity in Diversity" This is the motto of the country of Indonesia. This motto is a testament to the fact that the country of Indonesia is a union comprised of thousands of islands populated by millions of people from hundreds of cultures speaking hundreds of languages and dialects. Indonesia values unity and cooperation above all else and yet it is a country of more diversity than perhaps any other. The basic principles which guide life in Indonesia include the concepts of mutual assistance or gotong royong and consultations or musyawarah to arrive at a consensus or mufakat. Indonesia, officially The Republic of Indonesia, is the worlds largest archipelago spanning 5,120 kilometers (3,200 miles) from east to west along the Equator and 1,760 kilometers (1,100 miles) from north to south. Its total expanse is roughly equivalent to that of the United States. Indonesia is comprised of 13,667 islands (6,000 inhabited) located between the continents of Asia and Australia. The total land area of Indonesia is 1,826,440 square kilometers (705,188 square miles) which is slightly less than three times the area of the state of Texas. Indonesia shares land borders with Malaysia, Brunei Darusalam and Papua New Guinea and sea borders with Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines and Australia. Indonesia is an equatorial, volcanic archipelago. The topography of most of the islands consists of costal areas with beaches and coral reefs, interior areas of jungle, rainforest and mangrove swamps punctuated by active and inactive volcanoes and lush, cool hill country.

73. Adrian Vickers: 'Writing The History Of Indonesia: A Brave Or Foolish Venture? will eventually be published by the Pepin Press. He is currently researchingthe politics of Indonesian history since the fall of Suharto. Time 5.00 pm http://intranet.usc.edu.au/wacana/isn/long_road_to_democracy.html

From: Peter Worsley peter.worsley@arts.usyd.edu.au Date: Thu, 17 Jun 2004 Subject: SISC Seminar Adrian Vickers Dear Colleagues, I am writing to let you know that our next SISC seminar will take place on Friday 25th June.  Adrian Vickers will be presenting a paper on the subject of Writing the history of Indonesia.  Will you please note that we will be starting at 5.00 pm on this occasion.  This is to allow those who might want to attend the book launch at Glee Books of The Long Road to Democracy .  Please also note that I still am awaiting confirmation of the room for the seminar and will let you know asap where the seminar will be. Title : 'Writing the history of Indonesia: a brave or foolish venture?' Abstract : This paper is a reflection on Indonesian historiography based on my attempt to write a history of modern Indonesia. The first element in writing such a history is the problem of developing a writing strategy that takes account of Indonesian perceptions of their history. In my case I have based my account around the work and life of Pramoedya Ananta Toer, and I will compare this approach to that of previous histories. In the process of writing a number of key gaps in Indonesian historiography have been opened up, for example the question of 'how many people died during the Indonesian Revolution?' has not been adequately handled in the existing literature. I will examine these and other gaps, and ask why they have arisen and what this tells us for future directions in Indonesian history writing.

74. HistoryWinter2000 indonesia s history is one which has been influenced by outsiders and foreigners . The beginning of indonesian history began when the ice started to melt http://www.cyberport.uqam.ca/english/countries/Indonesi/HistoryWinter2000.htm

Second Prize HISTORY OF INDONESIA by Jonathan Huza Professor Kong Fah Lee, John Abbott College (Winter 2000) Indonesia is an old country, steeped in history. Scientists believe it goes back a long way to when 500,000 years ago Java man inhabited the islands. Indonesia's history is one which has been influenced by outsiders and foreigners. The Dutch, Japanese and Indians, just to name a few, have had something to do with Indonesia's past and their culture of today. Foreigners from India and Persia brought new religions to Indonesia and changed the country forever. Indonesia is believed to have existed 4 million years ago, when it was part of the Asian mainland. The beginning of Indonesian history began when the ice started to melt just North of Europe and the American continent. Many other species of man were thought to have lived and evolved on the islands and the mainland Indonesia. India played a vital role in the development of the history and culture of Indonesia today. Indian settlers, mostly those from Southern India began to migrate to Indonesia during the 1st to 7th century AD. Indians introduced new religions and helped refine the Sanskrit language, which eventually caused the spread of Indian civilization into Indonesia . Moslem merchants from India and Persia established trade routes with Indonesia in the 13th century AD. Along with their goods the traders also brought the Islamic faith with them. Soon many Indonesians, particularly those along the coastal areas of Java, were converted, so began the

75. History2 indonesiaN history. by Elaine Shim. Professor Kong Fah Lee, John AbbottCollege (Autumn 1998). Since historic time, indonesia has been the setting for what http://www.cyberport.uqam.ca/english/countries/Indonesi/history2.htm

INDONESIAN HISTORY by Elaine Shim Professor Kong Fah Lee, John Abbott College (Autumn 1998) Since historic time , Indonesia has been the setting for what will a blend of different peoples, cumulating into 300 different ethnic groups and 250 languages. Culturally diverse, it has been a land of many religions and many more visitors. European interests in the Spice Islands made Indonesia a popular choice. The Dutch rule over Indonesia did not stifle Indonesian intellect, for as soon as the opportunity arose, the struggle for Indonesian independence came through with a fierce brand of nationalism. From this, two successive leaders, Sukarno and Suharto , appeared and imprinted upon the country their ruling style and a certain legacy. Indonesia appeared to be on an upswing in recent years, but the financial crisis transformed the face of the nation as political changes were swiftly made. While present-day Indonesia looks very different from its past, its trials and tribulations are similar in seriousness. As Asia heals from the crisis, we can be sure Indonesia will be a part of the recovering group of nations, ready to add more to its already rich history. For more information: Please the bibliography cybrport@er.uqam.ca

76. DuPont Indonesia - History history. DuPont established its representative office in indonesia in 1975.DuPont investment in the country is over USD 100 million. http://id.dupont.com/idcorp/overview/history/

// - // DEPENDS ON LEVEL OF THE WEB PAGE TO CHANGE THIS // - var pccsspath = "../../includes/dupont.css"; var maccsspath = "../../includes/dupontmac.css"; var homePage = 'no'; // - Advanced Search History History DuPont Office Meet the Executives History DuPont established its representative office in Indonesia in 1975. DuPont investment in the country is over USD 100 million. Back to Top

77. WHKMLA : History Of Indonesia, 1945-1949 Links to indonesian history, from Looksmart Timeline of indonesian history19451950, from Serajah indonesia Entry Madiun, from Footnotes to history, http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/seasia/indonesia19451949.html

Struggle for Independence : 1945-1949 On August 17th 1945, immediately following the Japanese surrender (Aug. 15th), SUKARNO and HATTA proclaimed the independence of the REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. The Netherlands was not willing to recognize the young republic; Dutch forces were sent in, and in what was referred to as a POLICE ACTION regained control of large parts of the former colony. Yet the reconquest was costly both in terms of human lives and of money. And resistance continued; the leaders Hatta and Sukarno managed to escape Dutch attempts to arrest them. As a main recipient of Marshall Plan Aid, the Netherlands was dependent on the goodwill of the United States. In 1949 the Netherlands gave in to international pressure, recognized the independence of the Republic of Indonesia (except NETHERLANDS' NEW GUINEA, which remained under Dutch administration until 1963). A good number of Indonesian collaborators, most notably from the Moluccas, departed with the Dutch troops for the Netherlands. The Indonesian struggle for independence was complex, as was the ethno-political structure of Indonesia. A number of political parties were formed, there were various resistance organizations largely independent of each other. In some areas (Aceh), the struggle for independence had the character of a jihad, at several places (Aceh, Batak country on Sumatra) it had the character of a social war, as the insurgents turned on the traditional aristocracy, accused of having collaborated with the Dutch. The war of independence concentrated on the islands of Java with Madoera and Sumatra. In 1946, temporarily there was the prospect of independence of a Republic of Indonesia consisting of these three islands; then the police action escalated again.

78. Indonesia This ambitious book—the first new history of indonesia written in over twenty “Here at last is a comprehensive social history of indonesia that can be http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=0300097093

79. Indonesia This history of indonesia provides an overview from the prehistoric period to “Here at last is a comprehensive social history of indonesia that can be http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=0300105185

80. IndonesiaWebLinks http//www.asianinfo.org/asianinfo/indonesia/prohistory.htm. Country Reportshistory of World history Archives history of the Republic of indonesia http://www.aems.uiuc.edu/HTML/AsianResources/Indonesia/IndonesiaWebLinks.htm

Indonesia Web Links (Updated 8/11/05) Report Broken Link Lesson Plans Geography Maps ... Home Department of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia http://www.indonesia.go.id/ Lesson Plans CNN's Lesson plan: Political crisis in Indonesia http://cnnstudentnews.cnn.com/2001/fyi/lesson.plans/02/06/indonesia.wahid/ Money in Indonesia: Lesson for High School Students http://www.catholicrelief.org/kids/lesson.cfm?ID=6 Money in Indonesia: Lesson for Middle School Students http://www.catholicrelief.org/kids/lesson.cfm?ID=5 Money in Indonesia: Lesson for Upper Elementary Students http://www.catholicrelief.org/kids/lesson.cfm?ID=4 Rice: The Global Crop http://www.askasia.org/teachers/Instructional_Resources/Lesson_Plans/Indonesia/LP_indonesia_1.htm Proteacher Lesson Plans: Indonesia Thematic Worksheets http://www1.tpgi.com.au/users/wendie/thematic.htm Geography / Culture Sites The CIA World Factbook/ Indonesia http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/id.html

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