21. Indonesia History & Indonesia Culture | IExplore indonesia history Modern Indonesia is an amalgam of more than 13000 islandsincorporating a wide variety of cultural and religious traditions. http://www.iexplore.com/dmap/Indonesia/History

FORBES' #1 ADVENTURE TRAVEL SITE 5 YEARS IN A ROW TIME MAGAZINE TOP 50 Keyword Search: Home Trip Finder Travel Guides Community ... My iExplore advertisement Home Travel Guides South and Southeast Asia Indonesia History E-mail this page Indonesia Travel Guide View Trips to Indonesia South and Southeast Asia Overview Browse Indonesia Photos Indonesia Questions and Answers ... Shopping Indonesia History Sponsored Listings Add your listing adsonar_pid=3019;adsonar_ps=370666;adsonar_zw=540;adsonar_zh=220;adsonar_jv='ads.adsonar.com'; Bhineka Tunggalika Economic difficulties further fuelled the growth of the opposition, in particular the powerful Indonesian Communist Party (PKI). In September 1965, a coup was launched by sections of the army with full PKI support. The immediate political struggle, which the Government eventually won, was one of the closest in recent history. With discreet support from the Western powers, the army Chief of Staff, General Suharto, backed Sukarno, and saved the regime. Between 400,000 and one million were massacred by the army in the aftermath of the coup. Sukarno was now politically crippled and, in March 1967, was replaced by Suharto. Suharto remained as President until his (forced) resignation in May 1998. Under the Suharto government, the army always held ultimate political power while a technocrat class was left to run the country day-to-day. The Golkar (

22. Indonesia History indonesia history Please submit information or links explaining indonesia history. http://www.hobotraveler.com/hi2indonesiahistory.php

Indonesia History Indonesia History Please submit links or URL to History of this country for other travelers to understand and appreciate how to travel in this country. Explain events, stories, places to go, or the best Historical destinations. History ! Click Here to Add a New Travel Link or Comment Add a New Travel Link or Comment To Add a Travel Link to this Hobotraveler.Com page fill out the form below and click submit. GOT a Travel Tip or something to say about a topic? Adding a comment is easy! Just, fill out the Name, E-mail, Title, Location, Comments fields and click 'Add Comment'. * indicates required fields needed for posting a comment Name: E-Mail Address: Site Title/Title: Webpage: City: State/Province: Country: Comments: If you would like to receive the credit for referring another travel site as a great resource for budget travelers please fill in these two fields. Referred By: Referred By's Website: By submitting to HoboTraveler.com, you agree to the HoboTraveler.com Terms of Service Please submit URL or add link explain the History of these countries. Acadia History Afghanistan History Albania History Algeria History ... Korea Dem. Peoples Republic History

23. Indonesia History indonesia history, from the very beginning. Indonesian History PreIndonesiaPeriod Traditional Performing Arts Indonesian Batik http://asiarecipe.com/indohistory.html

Indonesia Current time in Indonesia Indonesian History Please Support our Sponsor Cultural Overview Balinese Food Culture Indonesian History Pre-Indonesia Period ... Portuguese, Dutch and British in Indonesia PRE-INDONESIA PERIOD Indonesia did not exist as yet during the Palaeocene period (70 million years BC), the Eocene period (30 million years BC), the Oligacene period (25 million years BC) and the Miocene period (12 million years BC). It is believed that Indonesia must have existed during the Pleitocene period (4 million years BC) when it was linked with the present Asian mainland. It was during this period that the Homonids made their first appearance and Java Man inhabited the part of the world now called Indonesia. Java Man, named Pithecanthropus Erectus by Eugence Dubois who found the fossils on the island of Java, must have been the first inhabitant of Indonesia. When the sea level rose as the result of the melting ice north of Europe and the American continent, many islands emerged, including the Indonesian archipelago. It was also during this period (3000-500 BC) that Indonesia was inhabited by Sub Mongoloid migrants from Asia who later inter-married with the indigenous people. Later still (1000 BC) inter-marriage occured with Indo-Arians migrants from the south Asian sub-continent of India. The first indian migrants came primarily from Gujarat in Southeast India during the first Christian era.

24. Indonesia History INDONESIA. Introduction Chapter 1. Historical Setting EARLY HISTORY THE EMERGING FRAMEWORK FOR THE INDONESIAN NATION http://www.countryreports.org/history/indonhist.htm

History of Indonesia This page has changed if you are not redirected click here

25. Indonesia History History Although Indonesia is extremely diverse ethnically (more than 300distinct ethnic groups are recognized), most Indonesians are http://www.country-studies.com/indonesia/history.html

History Beginning in the 1890s, paleontologists discovered fossil remains of creatures on the island of Java that, while probably not the direct ancestors of modern humans, were closely related to them. These Javan hominids, known by scientists as Homo erectus , lived 500,000 years ago and some possibly as long as 1.7 million years ago. Their remains are identified as Jetisthe earlier specimens found in eastern Javaand Trinillater specimens found in Central Java, including the Solo River area. Evidence of probable descendants of the Trinil erectus , known as Homo soloensis or Solo Man, was found at Ngandong, also in Central Java; these descendants are thought to have evolved between 500,000 and 100,000 years ago. Assemblages of stone tools have not clearly been tied to Homo soloensis , but there is evidence that these early Homo sapiens had a rudimentary social organization (small hunting and gathering bands) and used simple tools around 40,000 years ago. Many observers agree that the modern inhabitants of Indonesia may be descended from Homo erectus . Although insufficient paleographical information makes it impossible to determine precisely the dates of migrations by modern Homo sapiens , contrary to earlier hypotheses of migration from the Malay Peninsula, many experts believe that Indonesia's early population comprised of the ancestors of most of its present inhabitantswas the product of continued hominid evolution within the archipelago. There was, of course, continuing seepage of other populations into the gene pool, contributing to the complex ethnographic picture of Indonesia. That the archipelago may have developed its own

26. Indonesia Map, Indonesia History, Indonesia Profile, Indonesia Economy, Indonesi Map of Indonesia, Indonesia Map, History of Indonesia, indonesia history, IndonesiaProfile, Indonesia Information, Indonesia Culture, Indonesia Economy, http://www.mapsofworld.com/indonesia/

Maps of World Indonesia Economy of Indonesia Indonesia Political Map Indonesia Outline Map Indonesia Location Map ... Flag of Indonesia Advertisement www.mapsofworld.com from the promoters of www.mapsofindia.com , the world's largest site on Indian Maps.

27. Surabaya, City Of Work - Indonesia History Surabaya is Indonesia’s second largest city but is not well known to the outside history gives new insight into Indonesia’s modern economic development. http://www.ohiou.edu/oupress/surabayacityofwork.htm

Browse by Subject... Africa Agriculture Anthropology Antiques Architecture Art Asia Biography Business Cookbooks Ecology/Botany/Nature Education History Journalism Latin America Literature Medicine Music Native American Studies Ohioana Philosophy Poetry Political Science Sociology Travel Victorian Studies West. America Women Surabaya, City of Work Howard Dick Book News Contents Excerpt Research in International Studies Southeast Asia Series No. 106 Economic history: 480 pp., 5 x 8 50 illustrations 0-89680-221-3 paper Search our site S Previous thinking on Indonesia is being reassessed in light of recent political and economic upheaval. Surabaya, City of Work offers an alternative to the Jakarta-centric focus of most writing on the country. It is a multifaceted view of a fascinating and complex city in the dimensions of time and space, economy and society, and the current transition toward decentralization makes it highly topical. Surabaya, City of Work takes a broad approach that links industrialization to socioeconomic trends, the increasing role of government, changing land use, and trade patterns. This well-illustrated local history encompassing national events and trends will be a central work on Indonesia for years to come.

28. [CADTM] Indonesia: History Of A Bankruptcy Orchestrated By IMF And The World Ban indonesia history of a bankruptcy orchestrated by IMF and the World Bank An IMF delegation toured Indonesia in 1962 and proposed financial aid http://www.cadtm.org/article.php3?id_article=1529

29. Indonesia: History Of A Bankruptcy Orchestrated By IMF And The World Bank indonesia history OF A BANKRUPTCY ORCHESTRATED BY IMF AND THE WORLD BANK.par Eric Toussaint , par Damien Millet. The present text is part of a book to be http://www.cadtm.org/imprimer.php3?id_article=1529

30. Indonesia History, Sejarah Indonesia (Green Version) - Indodigest History, Sejarah Indonesia (Green Version) Indonesia - Indodigest. http://www.indodigest.com/indonesia-news-48.html

History, Sejarah Indonesia (Green Version) Indonesia Search Google and Amazon Home Amazonia Downloads Forum ... Login/Logout Online Now 176 guests 0 members. Joining is free. Hits: History, Sejarah Indonesia Contributed by Riva on Tuesday, October 30 @ 18:30:59 PST Topic: History Saya menemukan sebuah situs yang terhitung luar biasa. Situs ini adalah tentang sejarah Indonesia sejak tahun 100-an (abad ke-satu) sampai dengan sekarang. Foto dan datanya cukup lengkap. Hebatnya, situs ini dibuat oleh orang asing !!! Cek di situs ini. AmaZense Printer Friendly Page Send to a Friend Site, portal and gateway to Indonesia - http://www.indodigest.com/index.html Indonesian Digest code is PHP-Nuke

31. Indonesia History, Tambora (Green Version) - Indodigest History, Tambora (Green Version) Indonesia - Indodigest. http://www.indodigest.com/indonesia-news-141.html

History, Tambora (Green Version) Indonesia Search Google and Amazon Home Amazonia Downloads Forum ... Login/Logout Online Now 177 guests 0 members. Joining is free. Hits: History, Tambora Contributed by Riva on Tuesday, August 06 @ 12:52:49 PDT Topic: History I've just added a new survivors story about the eruption of Mt. Tambora, the most powerful eruption in recorded history. Read it at the special section of Indonesia n Digest. AmaZense Amazon: tambora Al ritmo del acordeón y la tambora.(discos de música grupera) : An article from: El Mensajero by Alejandra Bando Our Price: $5.95 ¡Que nos toquen la tambora!(Banda el Recodo, grupo musical; representaciones)(TT: Play the Tambora for us!)(TA: Banda el Recodo, music group; performances) : An article from: El Mensajero by Juliana García Cornejo Our Price: $5.95 Play the Tambora for Us! : An article from: El Mensajero by Juliana Garcia Cornejo Our Price: $5.95 Tambora a Killer from Indonesia: A Killer Volcano from Indonesia (Volcanoes of the World) by Kathy Furgang Our Price: $19.95 Printer Friendly Page Send to a Friend Site, portal and gateway to Indonesia - http://www.indodigest.com/index.html

32. Indonesia History: Books On Indonesia History Search results for indonesia history, books on indonesia history. http://www.campusi.com/keyword_Indonesia_History.htm

Find the best price on books. (with coupons) Search by: Keyword Title Author ISBN Advanced Search Rare Book Search Search Tips Browse Book Computer / Electronics New! Email Rare Book Movie Music ... Credit Card Search results for Keyword: Indonesia History Total Results: Cannot find your book? Try Rare Book Search or free Locate book service Nathaniel's Nutmeg : Or, the True and Incredible Adventures of the Spice Trader Who Changed the Course of History ISBN: Author: Giles Milton Publisher: Penguin (Non-Classics) Edition: REISSUE Format: Paperback Number of pages: 400 All Editions Similar Books compare prices ... Krakatoa : The Day the World Exploded: August 27, 1883 ISBN: Author: Simon Winchester Publisher: Perennial Edition: First Perennial Edition Format: Paperback Number of pages: 448 All Editions Similar Books compare prices ... Indonesia : Peoples and Histories ISBN: Author: Jean Gelman Taylor Format: Paperback All Editions Similar Books compare prices ... Resisting Dictatorship : Repression and Protest in Southeast Asia ISBN: Author: Vincent Boudreau Publisher: Cambridge University Press Format: Hardcover Number of pages: 306 All Editions Similar Books compare prices ... Hidden Horrors: Japanese War Crimes in World War II (TransitionsAsia and Asian America) ISBN: Author: Yuki Tanaka Toshiyuki Tanaka Publisher: Westview Press Format: Paperback Number of pages: 267 All Editions Similar Books compare prices ... The Life of a Balinese Temple: Artistry, Imagination, and History in a Peasant Village

33. Indonesia History Indonesia Travel Information Adventures, Cultural Ecotourism, Extreme Expeditions,Travelers Health A great source of Travel Information. http://www.jpsviewfinder.com/travel/country/indonesia/history.htm

Travel Photography Travel Information What the Guidebooks Don't Tell You! Native Planet Home Favorite Destinations Indonesia India Guatemala Panama Countries Covered Belize Costa Rica Guatemala Honduras ... Panama Countries Covered Soon Bolivia France Japan Peru ... Taiwan Ecotourism Native Planet: What is ... Mentawai Tours Rajasthan Tours Indigenous People ... Native Planet Documentaries Expeditions CASKE Siberut Irian Jaya Travel Photography ... J-Phiippe's Selection Equipment Recommendation Travel Photography Expeditions Book Recommendation Travel Photography Expeditions Travel Health Tropical Diseases Malaria Dangerous Sea Creatures Survival at Sea ... Look for a Hotel Travel Tools Currency Converter Translation Tool Measures Conversions Travel Warnings (US) ... World Clock Travel Links National Geographic Lonely Planet Sitemap Adventures in Indonesia The Indonesia History page will be posted on the Native Planet website! Mentawai People Mentawai Eco-Tours Your experience will depend on your guide! Mentawai: "Disappearing Forests and Vanishing Shamans" A gripping account of cultural discovery, lasting friendships forged and political barriers remaining to be broken. This story will touch you. Recommended Books and Maps Indigenous People (Anthropology/Ethnology) History, Politics and Society

34. Indonesia History : Resources From The Lost Luggage Tales Information and resources about the history of Indonesia. http://www.lostluggagetales.com/resources/indonesia-history.asp

September 22, 2005 the resources the reviews the forums the calendar ... back to resources... indonesia: general info history tours hostels ... read reviews By the time of the Renaissance, the islands of Java and Sumatra had already enjoyed a 1,000-year heritage of advanced civilization spanning two major empires. During the 7th-14th centuries, the Buddhist kingdom of Srivijaya flourished on Sumatra. At its peak, the Srivijaya Empire reached as far as West Java and the Malay Peninsula. Also by the 14th century, the Hindu Kingdom of Majapahit had risen in eastern Java. Gadjah Mada, the empire's chief minister from 1331 to 1364, succeeded in gaining allegiance from most of what is now modern Indonesia and much of the Malay archipelago as well. Legacies from Gadjah Mada's time include a codification of law and an epic poem. Islam arrived in Indonesia sometime during the 12th century and, through assimilation, supplanted Hinduism by the end of the 16th century in Java and Sumatra Bali , however, remains overwhelmingly Hindu. In the eastern archipelago, both Christian and Islamic proselytizing took place in the 16th and 17th centuries, and, currently, there are large communities of both religions on these islands. Beginning in 1602, the Dutch slowly established themselves as rulers of present-day Indonesia, exploiting the weakness of the small kingdoms that had replaced that of Majapahit. The only exception was East Timor, which remained under Portugal until 1975. During 300 years of Dutch rule, the Dutch developed the Netherlands East Indies into one of the world's richest colonial possessions.

35. Indonesia: History GBGM provides extensive resources on mission concernsglobal news, advocacy,evangelization, theology (John Wesley) and houses hundreds of UM groups. http://gbgm-umc.org/country_profiles/country_history.cfm?Id=50

36. Indonesia: History. Contemporary Art From The Islamic World Contemporary Art from the Islamic World, OnlineMagazine, published by Universesin Universe - Worlds of Art. http://www.universes-in-universe.de/islam/eng/archiv/idn/hist.html

Start Archive Countries Indonesia ... back Indonesia: History Some data from recent times Japanese occupation Guerilla war against the Dutch, who thought they could recuperate their colonial power from the end of the 16th century. Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia with Sukarmo as first president. Failure of the putsch attempt by Communists and some officers. Between 500,000 and 1 million people are victim of the revenge of the winning side. General Suharto takes power until 1998. Bloody repression of protest actions. Suharto resigns in May 1998. Habibie becomes interim president. First free elections for 44 years. Victory of the PDI-P under Megawati Sukarnoputri, the daughter of Sukarmo. She must relegate the office of president to the moderate Moslem leader Abdurrahman Wahid and becomes vice-president. Sept. 1999 Declaration of independence in East Timor. The pro-Indonesian militia massacres thousands in East Timor. UN military intervention. Destitution of Wahid. Megawati Sukarnoputri becomes president. Archive: Indonesia Universes in Universe - Worlds of Art Email Editorial, Impressum

37. Asia Times - News And Analysis From Throughout Southeast Asia indonesia history revisited By Bill Guerin JAKARTA Distressingly little haschanged in Indonesia from the previous received wisdom that the country s http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/EL17Ae01.html

Search Asia Times Advanced Search Southeast Asia Indonesia: History revisited By Bill Guerin JAKARTA - Distressingly little has changed in Indonesia from the previous received wisdom that the country's leaders could use state-owned enterprises, including financial institutions, as their personal piggy banks. Many officials controlling these enterprises remain well connected and, with elections ahead in 2004, the wheeling and dealing appear to be well under way. In the same week as the Consultative Group on Indonesia (CGI) pledged $2.8 billion in loans, a high-level government meeting was called by President Megawati Sukarnoputri to address recent lending scams at state-owned Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) and Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI). Summoned to attend were the coordinating ministers for political and security affairs and the economy as well as the national police chief, the military chief, the head of the national intelligence agency, the attorney general and the Bank Indonesia governor.

38. Indonesia: Internet Resources. Southeast Asia Guide. Memorial Library, UW-Madiso indonesia history Timeline. Media Kerjabudaya. University of Indonesia.WWWVLindonesia history. Coombs Computing Services, Australian National University. http://www.library.wisc.edu/guides/SEAsia/internet/Indon.html

Southeast Asia Guide Resources by Area Internet Resources: Indonesia Cambodia East Timor Laos Malaysia ... Contact Internet Resources about Indonesia See also: Print Resources About Indonesia Current Events and News General Information Government, Economics, and Politics ... Other Internet Sites Current Events and News This link goes to the Indonesia section of the Current Events and News pages. LabourStart. Indonesian Labor Union Related News. General Information Australasian Music Industry Directory: Indonesia. The CIA Factbook and other information. Washington, D.C.: United States, Central Intelligence Agency. Indocenter. Indonesian Portal. Indonesia: Selected Internet Resources. (Portals to the World, Library of Congress) Indonesia: A Country Study. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. Indonesian Internet Sites. National Library of Australia. Indonesian.Net. Travel, Business, History. Museum Nasional Indonesia. The Indonesian National Museum. Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia. Republic of Indonesia National Library. Sejarah Indonesia.

39. MapZones.com : Indonesia History Information of Country s History, Civilization, independence, king, rural, war. http://www.mapzones.com/world/asia/indonesia/historyindex.php

fiSearchFormMaxSetId='AX006201'; Country Info Indonesia Introduction Indonesia General Data Indonesia Maps Indonesia Culture ... Indonesia Time and Date Indonesia History Back to Top Before european intrusions into the islands by Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch seeking to monopolize the lucrative trade in spices and other marketable products, the more than 13,000 islands constituting the Republic of Indonesia were home to a various array of cultures and civilizations that had been determined by HinduBuddhist ideas from India and by Islam, as well as indigenous beliefs. Although the Portuguese and Spanish presence in the archipelago had limited impact, the Dutch United East India Company accomplished a trading post on the north coast of Javawhat later became known as Jakartaseized control of the spice trade, and gradually asserted military and political control over the archipelago. This process of colonization was well advanced on Java by the mid-eighteenth century and largely completed in the rest of the archipelago by the first decade of the twentieth century. Suharto's New Order regime placed ABRI firmly in control of Indonesia's political system and, to an extent, its economy as well. Friendly ties were restored with Western countries and Japan, and Indonesia accepted large amounts of Western and Japanese aid and private investment. Under rational economic planning policies, the nation experienced orderly development and increases in the standard of living for most of the population. But Suharto's strong anticommunism and insistence on using the Pancasila as the ideological foundation of all groups in society contributed to a tightly controlled, centralized system. The regime's occupations of West New Guinea and East Timor were a focus of international criticism, stemming from charges of human rights violations. Reelected repeatedly to the presidency, Suharto was regarded by many observers as indispensable to the system's stability and continuity.

40. Indonesia History, Indonesia indonesia history Resources A happy part of coming back here is coming backafter the second democratic presidential election in Indonesia’s history. http://creekin.net/k12022-n86-indonesia-history-indonesia.html

Creekin.net World Travel Information Source Countries About Us Contact Indonesia History Indonesia Principal Locations Ambon City Balikpapan Banda Aceh Bandar Lampung ... Yogyakarta Resources Peter Pan Band Indonesia Tsunami Indonesia Bahasa Indonesia Seed And Supplier And Indonesia ... Garuda Indonesia Indonesia History Tsunami In Indonesia Australia Or Indonesia Indonesia Earth Quake Toyota Indonesia ... Yahoo Indonesia Indonesia History Indonesia (05/05) Read More Johnson Administration Read More ... Joint Statement Between the United States of America and the Republic of Indonesia Both Presidents denounced the linking of terrorism with religion. The two Presidents agreed that there could be no justification for terrorist attacks against innocent civilians. They stressed that terrorism is a violation of the true teachings of all religions, and agreed to work together to promote inter-faith dialogue in their respective countries and abroad. President Bush underscored that the war on terrorism is not in any way a war on Islam and expressed great admiration and respect for Indonesia's long history of religious tolerance and moderate Islamic thought. ... [ Read More Indonesia Read More Indonesia In Aceh Province, following the introduction of martial law in May 2003, more than 603 school buildings, the majority of them elementary schoolhouses, were burned. The Government attributed the arson attacks to the GAM, which has a history of destroying public buildings, including schools, because they were the most visible symbols of government presence and also because security forces often used abandoned government facilities as barracks or village headquarters. The GAM denied these allegations. By the end of the year, the Government had rebuilt 328 of the schools, but several hundred schools reportedly were destroyed by the December 26 tsunami. Human rights groups in Aceh reported that security forces continued the practice of marking houses of families of suspected GAM members with a red "X" or "GAM," thereby stigmatizing the inhabitants and in many cases leading to their ostracization. ... [

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