1. South America - Rainforest Portal South America Topics South America@ Uwa (5) South America Links Amazon Alliance for Indigenous Peoples Hot General information about the http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

2. Red Gold The Conquest Of The Brazilian Indians Only 9.09 Regions South America Subjects - History - General Regions - South America Sciences - Multicultural Studies - Indigenous Peoples Education http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

3. Indigenous Peoples Of South America Indigenous Peoples of South America. History, anthroplogy, descriptions, customs, languages and current status of the General information http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

4. Mythinglinks Indigenous Peoples Of Latin America South America Kathleen Jenks, Ph.D. GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS INDIGENOUS PEOPLES of LATIN AMERICA SOUTH AMERICA General Links for South America as a Whole http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

5. Native Indigenous Peoples Resources Of North America, Central Native indigenous peoples Resources of North America, Central America and South America. Indian Health Service Find general details and http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

6. The History Of Native Americans In The Andean Region that are to the West and South, even though they The history in general of Native America. The history of the Mapuche. The history of the http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

7. Caribbean Indigenous People Tainos And Caribs GENERAL BACKGROUND The first peoples to arrive in Cuba descendants of the Maya, and likely other indigenous groups of both North and http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

8. Sarayaku community belongs to the Organization of Indigenous Peoples of Pastaza ind genas, el Procurador General Bosques Tropicales de America http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

9. Indigenous Peoples Of North Central America Videotapes In The concerns of Indians from North, Central, and South America who gathered at the First Continental Conference of Indigenous Peoples held in http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

10. Edmonds Institute Occasional Paper ACCESS TO THE RESOURCES OF BIODIVERSITY AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES In the case of South America, they tell us the Andean Pact, Decision 391 and its http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

11. FWDP -- North, Central And South American Documents North, south and Central american Documents. North america. general North america TXT The Uranium Industry and indigenous peoples of North america http://www.cwis.org/americas.html

The Fourth World Documentation Project North, South and Central American Documents North America General North America Canada Mexico ... Central and South America North America GENERAL NORTH AMERICA 96-16746.TXT - E/CN.4/Sub.2/AC.4/1996/3/Add.1 Health and Indigenous Peoples - Statments by the Four Directions Council, Coordinating Association of Indigenous Communities in El Salvador, CHIRAPAQ, Legal Committee on Self-Sufficient Development for the Autochthonous Peoples of the Andes, and the Indigenous Parliament of America - UNWGIP 14th Session 12 June 1996 NFC_JOE.TXT - Keynote Address by Joe DeLaCruz to the National Fisheries Conference, Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs, National Indian Brotherhood 5/20/80 NWPACTRT.TXT - The 1994 Pacific Northwest Treaty - Multilateral treaty between Indian Nations in the Northwest U.S. and Canada NWPACBAK.TXT - Background and List of Objectives - 1994 Pacific Northwest Treaty CANADA 1ST_NAT.TXT ABOR_SOV.TXT - Aboriginal Rights and the Sovereignty of Countries (including a case study of the Canadian Arctic) by Marc Denhez, Inuit Tapirisat of Canada ABORDECL.TXT

12. Indigenous Peoples Of South America The Abipon were an indigenous people of south america. general informationabout the Guarani There are around 40000 Guarani in Paraguay, where Guarani http://gosouthamerica.about.com/od/indigenouspeoples/

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Travel South America for Visitors History Indigenous Peoples Travel Go South America Essentials Plan Your Trip ... Help w(' ');zau(256,140,140,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/C.htm','');w(xb+xb+' ');zau(256,140,140,'von','http://z.about.com/0/ip/496/7.htm','');w(xb+xb); FREE Newsletter Sign Up Now for the South America for Visitors newsletter! See Online Courses Search South America for Visitors Indigenous Peoples of South America History, anthroplogy, descriptions, customs, languages and current status of the indigenous tribes of South America. Alphabetical Recent Up a category Abipon "The Abipon were an indigenous people of South America. They lived in the lower Bermejo River area in the Argentine Gran Chaco. The tribe was one of the tribes that belonged to the linguistic group Guaycuru." Abya Yala Net "This site presents information on Indigenous peoples in Mexico, Central, and South America." Amazon Tribes: Isolated by Choice? "No one knows precisely how many people live in isolation from the industrial-technological world. Many of these people, perhaps thousands, are believed to thrive in the remote stretches of the Amazon River Basin of South America." Andean History "At the time of the arrival of the first Europeans in the last years of the fifteenth century, the native population of the South America, was estimated to have numbered 10 to 15 million, more than half of whom lived in the the northern and central Andes and adjacent areas."

13. Mythinglinks: Indigenous Peoples Of Latin America: South America peoples OF OTHER south americaN REGIONS (Forthcoming). general Links for southamerica as a Whole To indigenous peoples metapage http://www.mythinglinks.org/ip~southamerica.html

MYTHING LINKS Kathleen Jenks, Ph.D. GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS: INDIGENOUS PEOPLES of LATIN AMERICA: SOUTH AMERICA "Tropical Jungle" Casilda Pinche Sanchez a young artist and teacher at the Amazon Project Author's note As a very young child growing up in western Michigan, my knowledge of South America began with a terror of the huge snakes in her vast jungles I often had nightmares of being crushed by an enormous boa constrictor. I would awake, barely able to breathe. South America terrified me. Yet in the 8th grade I read Hudson's Green Mansions and fell in love with Rima, the bird-girl, who moved with such grace and beauty through the trees. After that, South America was equally nightmare and ecstatic wonder, snake and magical bird, death and life, breath-stopping constriction and utter freedom. As a young adult, I slowly made my peace with the great snakes in my psyche, as well as in the rain forests. But the nightmare didn't end. From the 1960's onward, I became painfully aware that the habitat of those snakes and birds was being destroyed, mile by mile, inch by inch, as the rain forests vanished along with rare flowers, herbs, trees, and countless species. Today, as a crone, when I think of South America, I think first of the Rain Forests and my heart constricts exactly as if an anaconda were crushing me, but there's no anaconda now, there's something far worse an awareness of the fragile beauty being destroyed. If we, as a species, destroy the jungle's medicinal plants that might cure our worst diseases, a cynic might argue that that's

14. Mythology's Mything Links For Latin America: South America's Andean Peoples (Per indigenous peoples of LATIN america south america. Andean peoples (Relatedlinks explore general overviews of various topics.) http://www.mythinglinks.org/ip~peru.html

MYTHING LINKS Kathleen Jenks, Ph.D. GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS: INDIGENOUS PEOPLES of LATIN AMERICA: SOUTH AMERICA Andean Peoples: Map from Lonely Planet Author's Note: The Andean origin myths begin with Lake Titicaca on the border between Bolivia and Peru. So we too will begin there, high on the Andean plateau, 12,500 feet above the sea, where blue waters, rock and winds all touch and intermingle..... Lake Titicaca Lake Titicaca's Island of the Sun (From The Mountain Institute : also see below) http://www.mc.maricopa.edu/anthro/lost_tribes/aymara/aymara.html This is an excellent 8-page excerpt by Alan Kolata from his book, Valley of the Spirits: a Journey into the Lost Realm of the Aymara (1996). It is a well written, carefully researched report on variant versions of the origination myth of the creator god, Viracocha, who rose from the waters of Lake Titicaca and from there designed all of creation. If you love lore, don't miss this one. http://www.mountain.org/text/isleofsun.html This brief, but beautifully photographed (images are clickable) site on Lake Titicaca's Island of the Sun comes from West Virginia's prestigious The Mountain Institute (some of their work is sponsored by the National Geographic Society): Deified by the Tiahuanaco culture, Titicaca is still honored today as a sacred site connected to Viracocha, the Inca creator deity associated with mountain cults and water.

15. South America - Rainforest Portal Home Rainforest Information indigenous peoples south america Amazon Alliancefor indigenous peoples Hot general information about the Amazonian http://www.rainforestweb.org/Rainforest_Information/Indigenous_Peoples/South_Ame

Home Add a Site Gallery Take Action ... Indigenous Peoples South America Rainforest News Action Alerts Protect an Acre of Rainforest Rainforest Information ... What You Can Do South America Topics: South America@ Uwa South America Links: Amazon Alliance for Indigenous Peoples Hot - General information about the Amazonian Indigenous peoples. History, background, links, working groups, and photos. Amazon Conservation Team - ACT is dedicated to creating new conservation strategies by combining indigenous knowledge with Western science to understand, document and preserve the biological and cultural diversity of the Amazon. Amazonia Suriname - Various news articles on developments surrounding Suriname's rainforest and indigenous people. Arutam: Jivaro Indians in the Ecuadorian and Peruvian Rainforest - Relief for Jivaro Indians in the Ecuadorian and Peruvian rainforest. A non profit organization focused on the safe-keeping of the Shuar, Achuar and Zaparo's traditional medicine and promotion of Amazonian traditions in Europe. Ashaninka Website - Website of the Ashaninka peoples of the Peruvian Amazon.

16. NativeWeb Resources: Central & South America indigenous peoples in Ecuador, Quechua, america south, 1439 Indigenas Paginasweb de Pueblos Indigena de america en general, ordenados por pais. http://www.nativeweb.org/resources/nations_web_sites_information/central_south_a

Home Login Contact Us Resources for Indigenous Cultures around the World Resources Community Services About Us Resource Center Internet Links Nations Index Geographic Region Index Search the Site ... Top 5 Percent Hosted Resources Hosted Pages NativeLaw News NativeTech Site Information Get your FREE EMAIL @NativeWeb.Net! Community About Us DONATE NOW! ... Resource Database Resources: 67 listings Name and Description Nation Location Hits 1996 articles on Brazil Decree 1775/96 from NATIVE-L America - South Following are articles concerning the decree promulgated by the government of Brazil on 8 January 1996 with regard to the demarcation of Indian lands. More sites on bioc09.uthscsa.edu Amanaka'a Amazon Network America - South Amanaka'a works directly with Amazon leaders in support of their projects for survival, human rights, the environment, health, sustainable development, education, and more. Articles about the Taino people from NATIVE-L Taino America - Central Articles about the Taino people from NATIVE-L More sites on bioc09.uthscsa.edu Asociacion de Cabildos Indigenas del Norte del Cauca (ACIN) America - South La Asociación de Cabildos Indígenas del Norte el Cauca-ACIN, se ha constituido como entidad de apoyo al proceso de comunitario zonal de organización, conformación de la entidad territorial indígena, consolidación de su autonomía política y jurídica y creación de un sistema propio en educación, salud, manejo de recursos naturales y economía solidaria.

17. International Rights :: Indigenous Peoples In Brazil - ISA the rights of the indigenous peoples for future consideration by the general Some of the recent constitutions of south america have recognized the http://www.socioambiental.org/pib/english/rights/internat.shtm

find your way: Indigenous peoples in Brazil Rights International The Constitution of 88 Can the Indian...? The Indian Statute Recent themes ... The Prosecutors’ Office International rights :: Law suits and recognition :: ONU :: The position of the Brazilian Government :: Convention 169 – World Labor Organization - OIT ... :: News (08/05/2001 Indigenous peoples live all over the world, not only in Brazil. Their rights in recent decades have been the subject of intense discussion in international forums. The result is an innovative body of norms related to the interrelationships between the national states and the indigenous peoples, which has been motivating debate and changes in legislation of each country. Ana Valéria Araújo (Program Direito Socioambiental/ ISA) wrote the following: Law suits and recognition For a long time, the so called modern International Law dealt exclusively with the rights of states, establishing concepts that served to promote and support the colonialist standards imposed by the Europeans in every part of the world. In this manner, the law was many times alienated from the moral values, recognizing the rights of states in detriment to any other rights, and these laws were used as justification of “just wars”, the exploitation and the sacking of lands that had been occupied by other peoples, causing killing and slavery.

18. Hands Around The World, Indian Cultures From Around The World, Hands Around The general Mexican and south american Indian Links. Web Text Translators presents information on indigenous peoples in Mexico, Central, and south america http://indian-cultures.com/Cultures/Links.html

Hands Around the World Indian Cultures from Around the World General Mexican and South American Indian Links Web Text Translators iTools FreeTranslation.com Translate-free.com AltaVista translation General Anthropology/Archeology/Indian Sites A Guide to Internet Resources in Anthropology - Richard H. Robbins at the State University of New York at Plattsburgh Aboriginal Arts and Culture on UT-LANIC Anthropology Internet Resources from Western Connecticut State University Department of Social Sciences Anthropology Resources on the internet Anthropology Resource on the Internet - American Anthropological Association Ethnologue - the Americas Center for Indigenous Studies - links Native/Indigenous Cultures - web resources NativeNet - numerous people in all parts of the world using computer-based electronic communications technology to share information and ideas about indigenous peoples NativeWeb - Resources for Indigenous Cultures around the World Index of Native American Resources on the Internet Ethnography and Film Indian Web Sites Athena Review Guide to Archaeology on the Internet Internet Resources on Native Americans - Washington State University Native American Indian Resources Stiching Vada Your Portal to the Multicultural World History of Biomedicine - Indigenous Cultures Useful Web Sites for Tribal Libraries Americanindian.net

19. General Essay On The Religions Of Latin America However, despite the early arrival of people in Central and south america it was This imposition of Catholicism by Europeans on the indigenous peoples http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/latam/geness.html

General Essay on the Religions of Latin America The first contingent of humans arrived in North America from Asia during the glacial age which began some 40 thousand years ago. From North America they entered Central America sometime between 13 000 BCE and 7500 BCE spreading from there to South America. Relatively little is known about the inhabitants of Latin America during this period since our knowledge about them is based solely on excavations. However, despite the early arrival of people in Central and South America it was not until 2000 BCE that the first permanent villages showing some kind of social organisation appeared, leading to the formation of high civilisations and social stratification such as the Olmecs that flourished around 1300 BCE or the Mayas that appeared in the first millenium BCE. The settlements in Latin America varied immensely from one place to another. While societies such as the Inca of the Andes and the Maya, Olmec and Aztec of Central America developed a high level of culture, others kept a rather tribal structure. Generalisation about these cultures is, therefore, problematic. In spite of these differences it is possible to identify certain common characteristics in both high civilizations and tribal societies such as animism, a cult of ancestors and continuity between religion and political power. In some societies the mediation between the supernatural and the natural was done through a hierarchically organized body of priests, in other societies a more democratic kind of shamanistic practice was stronger.

20. Abstracts - 65th IFLA Council And General Conference whales and polar bears by indigenous peoples in the circumpolar Arctic region . south america TWO CASES FROM VENEZUELA AND PERU. Haydée Seijas http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla65/65sate1.htm

65th IFLA Council and General Conference Bangkok, Thailand, August 20 - August 28, 1999 Abstracts Beyond Print : Using the Internet for Preservation and Stimulation of Local Culture Steve Cisler Board Member, Association for Community Networking Abstract: In the past, the Internet has been focused on North American written English, but this is changing rapidly. The spread of low cost equipment, cheaper connectivity, and new software tools has allowed ethnic groups, minority cultures, and institutions that support diverse populations and languages to use the Internet to link diaspora groups far from home, support language preservation efforts with online web sites, multilingual databases, and experiment with digital story-telling techniques that combine traditional methods with unusual uses of new media. The social organization needed to make use of this technology is a key concern for libraries that wish to play a supporting role in these innovative efforts. Brief version of presentation Slides [Adobe Acrobat PDF : 2,180 KB] Arctic Circumpolar Route: Traditional Knowledge, and Its Role For Wildlife Management and Utilization by Indigenous Peoples Lloyd Binder, President, Kunnek Resource Development Corporation; and Research Associate, Arctic Institute of North America (AINA)

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