41. Tribes Of The Niger ijo a Kwaspeaking people of southern Nigeria. Traditionally fishermen in theswamps MANDE a group of Made-speaking people of West africa. http://schools.4j.lane.edu/spencerbutte/StudentProjects/Rivers/tribe.html

Tribes of the Niger River BAMBARA : a Mande-speaking people of Mali. Today sedentary farmers, they are divided inti many small chiefdoms, and known for their elaborate cosmology and religion. Earlier they had founded two important states at Seguo, on the Niger. Population 1.2 million. EDO : a Kwa-speaking people of southern Nigeria, the population of the kingdom of Benin; whose political and religious ruler, the , lives in Benin City. The ruling dynasty is historically closely linked with the Yoruba. They are famed for they carving, metal-casting and other arts. Population 1.3 million. FULANI ( FULBE, PEUL) : a people speaking a West Atlantic language, dispersed across the Sahel zone of West Africa from Senegal to Cameroon. They are predominantly Muslim, and coprise both transhumant cattle keepers and also sedentaery agricultural groups. Both are typically minority elements living among other peoples. The pastoralist groups are egalitarian, the sedentary ones having chiefs in some areas, such as northern Nigeria, where they overthrew the Hausa rulers of existing states in the early 19th century, established kingdoms by the conquest of indigenous peoples. population 7 million HAUSA : a Chadic-speaking people of Nigeria and Niger. They are intensive farmers

42. African Art On The Internet africa Talks.org an online and faceto-face community of people Depicts theart and culture of the Ibibio, Igbo, ijo, and Ogoni speaking poeple http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/art.html

Countries Topics Search the Africa Pages Suggest a Site ... Topics: African Art on the Internet See also: South African Art Photographs Addis Art - Ethiopian Art and Artists Page Contemporary Ethiopian art and artists - paintings, sculptures and digital art work by students and professionals from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. University instructor, Getahun Assefa 's paintings , drawings, sculpture, digital art. Also work by his brother, Tesfaye Assefa. Based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. [KF] http://www.addisart.com/ Addis Art - Nouveau Art from Ethiopia Artists include Shiferaw Girma and Lulseged Retta. Photographs of each artist's work, a biography, and video. Founded by Mesai Haileleul. [KF] http://www.addis-art.com/ Adire African Textiles - Duncan Clarke History, background, and photographs of adire, adinkra, kente, bogolan, Yoruba aso-oke, akwete, ewe, kuba, and nupe textiles. The symbolism of images is often provided. One can purchase textiles as well. Clarke's Ph.D. dissertation (School of Oriental and African Studies) is on Yoruba men's weaving. Based in London. http://www.adire.clara.net Afewerk Tekle "Ethiopia’s leading artist." Biography, his paintings, sculptures, mosaics, murals, art in the artist's home. Afewerk created the stained-glass windows at the entrance of Africa Hall, headquarters of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. "In 1964, he became the first winner of the Haile Selassie I prize for Fine Arts." "In 2000, he was one of the few chosen World Laureates by the council of the ABI on the occasion of the 27th International Millennium Congress on the Arts and Communication in Washington DC." He painted Kwame Nkrumah's portrait and was awarded the American Golden Academy Award and the Cambridge Order of Excellence England. Prints of his work may be purchased online. http://www.afewerktekle.org

43. African Arts: Commercial Transactions And Cultural Interactions From The Delta T The seller identified herself as Suwu, an indigenous ethnic group of the ijo, Igbo, and Efik have long lived along the coast between Douala and the http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0438/is_1_35/ai_90331353

@import url(/css/us/style1.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); @import url(/css/us/articles.css); @import url(/css/us/artHome1.css); Home Advanced Search IN free articles only all articles this publication Automotive Sports FindArticles African Arts Spring 2002 Content provided in partnership with 10,000,000 articles Not found on any other search engine. Featured Titles for ASA News ASEE Prism Academe African American Review ... View all titles in this topic Hot New Articles by Topic Automotive Sports Top Articles Ever by Topic Automotive Sports Commercial transactions and cultural interactions from the Delta to Douala and beyond African Arts Spring, 2002 by Rosalinde G. Wilcox Save a personal copy of this article and quickly find it again with Furl.net. It's free! Save it. Like others who do research in Africa, I frequented local and regional markets during my stay in Cameroon, from November 1988 through July 1989. The large markets draw traders from all over the country as well as from Nigeria, Ghana, and the Republic of Benin. Many are women selling local goods; men sell furniture, electronic equipment, and automotive products. On one trip to the market in the coastal town of Limbe, I saw a woman offering fabric she described as "George" cloth (1) obtained in nearby Nigeria. The seller identified herself as Suwu, an indigenous ethnic group of the Limbe and Bimbia regions of Cameroon's Southwest Province. After Limbe, her venues included small markets on the way to Bimbia. Since our itineraries coincided, I offered to take her by car, but she declined, preferring her canoe. I then left to visit villages bordering the neighboring creeks formed by the Mungo and Tiko rivers, especially Mabeta, Bimbia, and unmapped Ijo fishing settlements.

44. Walker, Alice (1944-) When people are ill, they revert back to indigenous beliefs and folklore The ijo Youth Council (1999) initiated ÒOperation Climate ChangeÓ as a vehicle http://www.allthingspass.com/uploads/html-57ERN_Saro-Wiwa(17aug03_F).htm

AuthorÕs note: This writing was one of two submissions in August 2003 by keith harmon snow that were both published in the Spring of 2005 in the huge Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature: http://www.religionandnature.com/encyclopedia/index.htm . See also the entry on Bruno Manser and the indigenous Penan of Sarawak, Malaysia. keith harmon snow, May 23, 2005. Saro-Wiwa, Kenule Beeson (1941-1995) and the Ogoni of Ogoni Born in the southern village of Bori, Ken Saro-Wiwa was one of NigeriaÕs most recognized and accomplished citizens. An Ogoni leader from Ogoni, Ken Saro-Wiwa was tried and hanged for challenging what he considered to be genocide perpetrated against the indigenous minorities of the Niger River Delta by the petroleum industry and their political allies. Saro-WiwaÕs life was punctuated by careers as teacher, civil servant, publisher, television producer and dramatist. He is the author of over forty major works, including novels, volumes of poetry, essays, plays, journalism, short stories and childrenÕs books. From 1985 to 1990, Saro-Wiwa created, wrote, produced, financed and marketed NigeriaÕs most popular situation comedy, , watched weekly by 30 million Nigerians. Winner of the Goldman Environmental Prize and the Right Livelihood Award in 1995, he was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize prior to his execution.

45. World Ethnic, Indigenous, Pagan And Neopagan Religion Links World Ethnic, indigenous, Pagan and Neopagan Religion Links. ShamanismAmanita.de African and AfroDiasporic Religions Orisha Net Candomble Macumba ijo http://www.angelfire.com/on/Wodensharrow/worldlinks.html

setAdGroup('67.18.104.18'); var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "angelfire.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Search: Lycos Angelfire Dukes of Hazzard Share This Page Report Abuse Edit your Site ... Home World Ethnic, Indigenous, Pagan and Neopagan Religions Links Provided in the belief that the development of the free human spirit benefits all beings and contributes to the healing and preservation of Mother Earth. Updated October 8, 2003 Working on verifying these links, if you have changed URLs, or would like to be added to this links list, please Email me Click to jump to a category: Ethnic Religions Resources Asatru/Heathen Celtic Druid ... Current Moon Phase (to the minute) Ethnic and Indigenous Religions Resources World Congress of Ethnic Religions Center for World Indigenous Studies Bill's Aboriginal Links Mything Links / Indigenous Peoples Asatru / Germanic and Norse Paganism / Heathen Links Pages Are Here: Asatru Organisations Asatru Personal Websites Germanic History, Language, and Culture Links Germanic / Norse Source E-texts Celtic Paganism Clannada na Gadelica: Gaelic Traditionalist Resource Page Welcome to Aisling Association of Celtic Tribes Trefn Gwyddoniad's Nemeton Gwynvyd Celtic Resources from Celtic-L ... Lugh The Il-Dana (Lugh Samildanach) Druidry The Celtic Traditionalist Order of Druids Reformed Druids of North America The Order of Druids in Ulster The British Druid Order ... Druid.org

46. Encyclopedia: ISO 639 Hawaiian is the ancestral language of the indigenous people of the Hawaiian The Tsonga language is spoken in southern africa by the Tsonga people, http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/ISO-639

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Related Articles People who viewed "ISO 639" also viewed: List of languages by writing system List of languages Indo_Aryan languages Language families and languages ... Avar language What's new? Our next offering Latest newsletter Student area Lesson plans Recent Updates Main Page Zeke One Yuasa Youthanasia ... More Recent Articles Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Taxed Most Populous ... More Stats Encyclopedia: ISO 639 Updated 21 hours 8 minutes ago. Other descriptions of ISO 639 This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. This article has been tagged since August 2005. See How to Edit and Style and How-to for help, or this article's talk page ISO 639 is one of several international standards that list short codes for language names. ISO 639 consists of different parts, of which two parts are currently published. The other parts are works in progress. Logo of the International Organization for Standardization The International Organization for Standardization (ISO or iso) is an international standard-setting body made up of representatives from national standards bodies. ... A language code is a system that assigns short letter codes to languages. ...

47. Black History A number of African peoples also have story cycles about human In West Africathe beginnings of indigenous written literature are linked to the http://search.eb.com/Blackhistory/article.do?nKeyValue=384733

48. Emory University> African Studies > Resources > Search Film, Media And Video Res Abstract In South africa millions of people are in desperate situations because of He then journeys to africa to gain insights into indigenous culture http://www.ias.emory.edu/catalog.cfm?keyword=UN

49. African Lesson Plans 1998 The people of western and central africa whose art is represented in the objects Prominent groups in the area include the Ibo, Ibibio, Idoma, ijo, http://www.umfa.utah.edu/index.php?id=MTIz

50. Clark-Bekederemo, John Pepper - Profiles Contemporary africa Database People Born of both Urhobo and ijo ancestralorigins, Bekederemo received his early education at the Native http://people.africadatabase.org/en/profile/3758.html

Contemporary Africa Database ::: People Home About Contact CAD Help ... Lists People: A B C D ... Z John Pepper Clark-Bekederemo : profiles John Pepper Clark-Bekederemo main page On this page, profiles by Neville Grant Douglas Killam and Ruth Rowe Profiles in the Contemporary Africa Database have been commissioned, reproduced with permission, or written by visitors to this web site. Opinions expressed by contributors are theirs alone - they do not reflect the opinions of the Africa Centre, London. Profile 1 (contributed) 30 Oct 2002, by Neville Grant - Educational writer and consultant John Pepper Clark-Bekederemo was born at Kiagbodo in the Ijaw country in 1935 - the same region that features in The Ozidi Saga. He was educated at Government College, Ughelli and obtained an English degree from University College, lbadan. For a while he worked as a newspaper editor, before going to Princeton University in the United States where he was a Parvin Fellow. On his return to Nigeria he became a Research Fellow at the University of lbadan. He spent ten years as editor of the highly influential literary magazine Black Orpheus. He then moved to the University of Lagos, as Professor and Head of Department. Clark-Bekederemo remains a controversial figure in some respects, but there is no doubting his prowess as a poet. Many critics claim that his most lasting contribution is likely to be his translation and reconstruction of The Ozidi Saga, an Ijaw traditional drama cycle - a major contribution to the rehabilitation of the oral tradition.

51. E/1995/INF/5: LIST OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN CONSULTATIVE STATUS 25 CATEGORY I African American Institute American Association of Retired Persons Inc. (WCOCU) World Council of indigenous peoples (WCIP) World Energy http://www.un.org/documents/ecosoc/docs/1995/e1995-inf5.htm

United Nations E/1995/INF/5 Economic and Social Council Distr. GENERAL 20 September 1995 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH This document has been posted online by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA). Reproduction and dissemination of the document - in electronic and/or printed format - is encouraged, provided acknowledgement is made of the role of the United Nations in making it available. Date last posted: 24 November 1999 11:15:45 Comments and suggestions: esa@un.org

52. E/1998/INF/6 List Of The Non-governmental Organizations In Consultative Status W and Comparative Law African Women Jurists Federation AfroAsian People s Churches World Council of indigenous peoples (WCIP) World Energy Council http://www.un.org/documents/ecosoc/docs/1998/e1998-inf6.htm

United Nations E/1998/INF/6 Economic and Social Council Distr. GENERAL 6 November 1998 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH This document has been posted online by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA). Reproduction and dissemination of the document - in electronic and/or printed format - is encouraged, provided acknowledgement is made of the role of the United Nations in making it available. Date last posted: 30 November 1999 15:15:35 Comments and suggestions: esa@un.org

53. UN EOCSOC NGOs African Women Jurists Federation. AfroAsian People s Solidarity Organization World Council of indigenous peoples (WCIP). World Energy Council http://www.ngos.net/ngos/ecosocngolist.html

UNITED NATIONS - NGOs at the Economic and Social Council LIST OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN CONSULTATIVE STATUS WITH THE ECONOMIC WITH THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL * AS AT 10 FEBRUARY 1997 If you know of any changes, modifications, additions, or deletions to these lists, please notify us at the Administrator of the NGOs Network Also, If you know of any Web Links to the webs and e-mail addresses for any of these organizations, please notify the Administrator of the NGOs Network The non-governmental organizations that are in consultative status as at 10 February 1997 as a result of action taken by the Economic and Social Council in 1996, and at its organizational session in February 1997 are listed below. Contents GENERAL CONSULTATIVE STATUS SPECIAL CONSULTATIVE STATUS ROSTER A. Organizations placed on the Roster by virtue of action taken by the Economic and Social Council on the recommendation of the Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations ... C. Organizations placed on the Roster by virtue of their consultative status with other United Nations bodies or the specialized agencies GENERAL CONSULTATIVE STATUS Academic Council on the United Nations System African American Institute American Association of Retired Persons Asian Forum of Parliamentarians on Population and Development Association for Progressive Communications (APC) Association of Non-Governmental Organizations Associazione Volontari per il Servizio Internazionale CARE International COLAC - Latin American Confederation of Credit Unions

54. Lennox Honychurch Article: Caribbean Culture The prehistory of the indigenous people of the Caribbean up to and including Carried across from africa to Caribbean in various Central and West african http://www.lennoxhonychurch.com/article.cfm?id=382

55. Lennox Honychurch: Africa & Dominica Dreaming africa by Lennox Honychurch, The people of africa who were of theSlave Trade (Old World Yams) while other yams are indigenous and were used by http://www.lennoxhonychurch.com/africa-dominica.cfm

Your browser does not support script Introduction African Influences Words Carnival Notes on African Influences In Dominica Dreaming Africa by Lennox Honychurch The people of Africa who were brought across the Atlantic ocean to work on the sugar and coffee plantations of Dominica from the early 1700s up until 1807 came from West Africa, from areas inland beyond the coast in a region that extended from what is today Senegal down to Angola. Two other periods of African arrival refreshed the cultural influences from across the Atlantic. After the first stage of Emancipation in 1834, a small group of workers from West Africa voluntarily agreed to contract themselves to come and work in Dominica for wages and settled near some estates. Then in 1837 and at other times around those years, ships carrying enslaved West Africans across the Atlantic Ocean and destined for colonies and states where slavery had not yet been abolished, were captured by the British Royal Navy. The slaves on board were disembarked on the islands including Dominica and were liberated. Areas where these persons were placed included Soufriere, Woodford Hill, Castle Bruce, Portsmouth and St.Joseph. Some African family names still with us that were handed down are: Akie, Cuffy (Kofi), Carbon (Gabon), Quamie, Quashie and Africa: Africa A family name originating from the village of Woodford Hill. The descendants of West Africans brought to Dominica after slave emancipation and who were landed as free people. They did not experience plantation slavery. The British Royal Navy had orders to search the seas, and to capture and liberate the people on any vessels carrying enslaved Africans that were heading for Brazil, Cuba, the USA and other destinations where slavery had not yet been abolished. Some of these vessels were seized near Dominica and the people on board were set free here. The Dominican ‘creoles’, born and brought up on the island for many generations, called the new arrivals ‘The Africans’. A group of them at Woodford Hill took the name as their surname. Other places receiving free Africans were Portsmouth, Castle Bruce, St Joseph and Soufriere.

56. Vodoun, Voodoo, Macumba, Santeria Linksa The name Yourba in africa encompasses a group of people that speak the same Ifa ijo Orunmila Welcome to ijo ORUNMILA (formerly the Home Page for Ifa) http://www.hermetics.org/afro.html

"Here are deep matters, not easily to be dismissed by crying blasphemy." See the Maya Deren Site Vodoun and Afro-Religions Links Haitian Vodoun The VODOU Page of Bon Mambo Racine Sans Bout Sa Te La Daginen, A well designed site, with everything one can look for: lessons, stunning photos,info, links etc. Haitian Vodoun Culture The Vodou Webring (in English and French) Baba Falade's Afro-Caribbean Spirituality, ifa, orisha, babalawo, palo, mayombe, voodoo, voudon Click Beautiful Afro-Caribbean Music THE VODUN (VOODOO) RELIGION Vodun (a.k.a. Vodoun, Voudou, Voodoo,Sevi Lwa) is commonly called Voodoo by the public. The name is traceable to an African word for "spirit"'. The Mysteries of Voodoo " Voodoo first records may date back to Nigeria and Dahomey, an early African faith based on the cult of the serpent, setting out to protect man from the perils of daily life: wild animals, rival enemies, and preserving on the other hand a healthy body and soul. During the time of slavery the magic was transported from Africa to the Americas. It is an instinctive magic, relating man to the essentials. The fundamental of Voodoo is the manifestation of the spirit world through the channel of a human being." Vodou Greetings in the name of God/Goddess, the ancestors, and all the lwa! Welcome to the Vodou tradition. I am Mambo Racine Sans Bout, Mambo asogwe of the Vodou.

57. Steering Cttee Meeting 2000-2-22 Velda Dhanoolal, Pan African Movement, Caribbean Region Representative to the Carol Kalafatic, indigenous peoples Caucus coordinator, pointed out that a http://csdngo.igc.org/steer/minutes/sc2000-2-22.htm

Minutes- SC meeting February 22, 2000 NGO Steering Committee to the UN CSD Home Site Map Issue Caucuses Major Groups ... northclear@csdngo.org STEERING COMMITTEE MEETING: FEBRUARY 22, 2000 Attendance: (name, organization, steering committee position) Bill Stibravy, ICC Bremley Lyngdoh, Consortium of Indian Scientists for Sustainable Development, Education Caucus and Youth Caucus Coordinator Carol Kalafatic, International Indian Treaty Council, Indigenous Peoples’ Caucus Coordinator Carol Lubin, IFS, Social Development Caucus Coordinator Deling Wang, MSES, Energy Caucus Coordinator Eleanor Rae, Center: Women, Earth, Divine Felix Dodds, UNED-UK, Northern Co-Chair Frances Vietu, WIT, IJO Gail Lerner, World Council of Churches, Northern Multi-regional Caucus Coordinator Gordon Bispham, Association of Barbados NGOs, SAFS Caucus Coordinator Helen Drusine, Huairou Commission Jan Petersen, Huairou Commission Jasmin Enayati, UNED-UK Jeffrey Barber, Citinet/ ANPED, SPAC Caucus Coordinator Kirsten Kuipers, NJMO/ Netherlands Marva Moore, Southern Clearinghouse

58. Nigerian most populous black nation in africa with an estimated 112 million people . ijo (also known as Zons) Found in the riverine areas of Ondo, Delta, http://www3.baylor.edu/~Charles_Kemp/nigerian_refugees.htm

Back to Refugees Nigerians culture health refugees immigrants Background on Country of Origin Nigeria is the most populous black nation in Africa with an estimated 112 million people. Nigeria is located on the West Coast of Africa, along the Gulf of Guinea, occupying approximately 356,670 square miles (slightly larger than twice the size of the state of California). The country is a federal republic consisting of 30 states, and 543 local governments. Nigerians capital city, Abuja, is located in the center of the country. In 1960, Nigerian achieved independence from British rule and a relatively peaceful and prosperous time followed. However, the large agricultural sector failed to keep up with the rapid population growth, and Nigeria, once a large exporter, now has to import food. Nigeria has large oil reserves, but since 1973 oil profits have diminished at a rapid rate, due first to political instability, and later to falling oil prices. A western style democracy was attempted in 1979, but collapsed in 1983. In 1993, attempts were made to restore the 1979 constitution, but this also failed. Currently, a repressive military regime controls the country. The People Nigeria is a complex cultural, linguistic, and social mosaic with over 250 ethnic groups speaking many different languages and dialects. Members of each ethnic group are typically concentrated in one area; however, many have migrated to urban areas, thus producing modern cities composed of mixed ethnic groups, with problems sometimes resulting. Ethnic rivalry and jealousies exist as part of the Nigerian culture although many ethnic groups are related to one another in some way.

59. Myths And Legends - Frames Glen Welker s indigenous peoples Literature page. Samantha Martin s AfricanMyths and Legends describes the cultures of the Khwai (Bushmen) and http://home.comcast.net/~chris.s/myth.html

Last altered June 23rd, 2003. Aside from the General and Creatures of Myth and Legend sections, these links are organized by region and language group, with those groups which produced written accounts of their myths and legends earlier, generally appearing closer to the beginning. Announcement: These pages are now being mirrored at http://www.myths.com/pub/myths/myth.html thanks to David Murphy et al. with the original page being at http://home.comcast.net/~chris.s/myth.html I'm still looking for more of these, but we've got: Contents General Indicies and Site Reviews Encyclopedias, Dictionaries, and Archives Offline sources ... Near East Mesopotamia Egypt The Levant (Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, coastal Syria) Anatolian Miscellaneous Near East ... African (excluding Egypt) African: General Ashanti Yoruba Ewe/Fon ... Medieval General Indicies and site reviews Philip R. Burns's A description of mythology along with scores if not hundreds of links. It's quite a stash. There is a greater emphasis on folklore than here. He's been annotating them as well. Mythinglinks.org

60. Bookstore: Subjects: Santeria Syncretism With African and indigenous peoples Religions Among Latinos (ParalSeries ; V. 3) Antonio M. Stevens Arroyo (Editor), Andres Isidoro Perez Y http://www.witchs-brew.org/bookstore/santeria.html

Santeria Creative Ritual : Combining Yoruba, Santeria, and Western Magic Traditions Usually ships in 2-3 days Thomas Healki, El Obatala / Paperback / Published 1996 Our Price: $5.91 ~ You Save: $1.04 (15%) Average Customer Review: Read more about this title... Cuban Santeria Usually ships in 24 hours Raul Canizares / Paperback / Published 1999 Our Price: $11.96 ~ You Save: $2.99 (20%) Average Customer Review: Read more about this title... Dead of Night Usually ships in 24 hours Alex Abella / Hardcover / Published 1998 Our Price: $17.25 ~ You Save: $5.75 (25%) Average Customer Review: Read more about this title... Enigmatic Powers : Syncretism With African and Indigenous Peoples' Religions Among Latinos (Paral Series ; V. 3) Antonio M. Stevens Arroyo (Editor), Andres Isidoro Perez Y Mena (Editor) / Paperback / Published 1995 (Special Order) Enigmatic Powers : Syncretism With African and Indigenous Peoples' Religions Among Latinos (Paral Series, Vol 3) Usually ships in 24 hours Antonio M. Stevens Arroyo(Editor), Andres Isidoro Perez Y Mena (Editor) / Hardcover / Published 1995 Our Price: $29.95

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