101. Medieval Sourcebook: France The hundred years war In The High Court of Parlement, trans Fred Cheyette.hundred years war Treaty of Troyes, 1420 and Conditions in France in 1422. http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook1m.html

ORB Main Page Links to Other Medieval Sites Medieval Studies Course [Halsall] Halsall Home ... Byzantine Studies Page Other History Sourcebooks: African East Asian Indian Islamic ... Crusades France England Celtic States Iberia Italy ... Exploration Contents General The Regions of the Kingdom of France The Rise of Capetian France Louis VI The France of Philip II Augustus St Louis (King Louis IX) Philip IV The Hundred Years War Joan of Arc General Note that area we know as France is so central to medieval studies that sources relating to its history are scattered everywhere in the Sourcebook. See, for example, the sections on: The Early Germans The Carolingians 10 C Collapse, Feudalism and Recovery Economic Life ... Livre des Sources Médiévales A section of the Sourcebook devoted to texts available in French. This section begins life with an ample selection of over 150 etexts from the middle ages until the end of the Ancien Regime. Most are in French, but some are in Latin, Langue d'oc and Langue d'oil. The Regions of the Kingdom of France [Tierney 34.1]

102. Glossary: Economy hundred years war A war fought on French soil between England and France.It was a war initiated by the French monarchy s expansionist policy and by the http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/endmiddle/glossary/econgloss.html

Economy: Glossary Black Death The combination of bubonic and pneumonic plagues that entered Europe along Eastern trade routes, sweeping across Europe between 1347-1350. Spread by rats carrying infected fleas, the Plague eliminated between one-fourth and one-third of the population in its first wave. Subsequent outbreaks, which continued into the seventeenth century were far less severe. The Black Death had profound effects on all aspects of medieval life and deeply affected the psychological outlook of Europeans. Ciompi Rebellion The Ciompi Rebellion in Florence in 1378 was an attempt by day-labourers and shop owners, mostly in the textile trades, and others of the popolo minuto to achieve a political voice. The goal of the uprising was to address inequalities rather than a complete upheaval of the constitution and the new regime was successful for three years. Three new guilds were created and the committee of priors was adjusted. Although the popolo grasso eventually regained power in 1381, Florentine politics would continue to be influenced by the idea of popular uprisings. English Peasants' Revolt The Peasants' Revolt of 1381 in England was a full-scale rebellion that occurred in reaction to the corruption of the regency government that followed the death of Edward III. The government's ineffectiveness in curbing the more extreme excesses of the merchants and nobles against the peasants during the Black Death also contributed to the revolt. The rebels called on the young king, Richard II, to take control of the government and protect the lower classes from the nobility and from the selfish rule of the regency. Some aristocrats were murdered and there was widespread destruction of property, particularly that belonging to the nobility. When a mob marched on London, King Richard courageously went into its midst in order to hear the people's complaints. One of the rebel leaders, Wat Tyler, tried to kill the king, but was himself slain. Shortly thereafter, the rebels dispersed and the nobles joined the other propertied classes in brutal retaliation against the rebels.

103. The Hundred Years War For Morocco: Gunpowder And The Military Revolution In The 1. MoroccoHistory, Military. 2. FirearmsMoroccoHistory. PublicationInformation Book Title The hundred years war for Morocco Gunpowder and the http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&se=ggl&docId=26181123

104. Oklahoma State History And Information A year after the Civil war ended in 1865, Congress passed a bill providing More than a hundred rodeos take place throughout the year in Oklahoma, http://www.state.ok.us/osfdocs/stinfo2.html

OKLAHOMA'S HISTORY BEGINNINGS AFRICAN AMERICANS OKLAHOMA HERITAGE NATIVE PEOPLE ... LIST OF OKLAHOMA'S GOVERNORS BEGINNINGS Oklahoma' s recorded history began in 1541 when Spanish explorer Coronado ventured through the area on his quest for the "Lost City of Gold." The land that would eventually be known as Oklahoma was part of the 1803 Louisiana Purchase. Beginning in the 1820s, the Five Civilized Tribes from the southeastern United States were relocated to Indian Territory over numerous routes, the most famous being the Cherokee "Trail of Tears." Forced off their ancestral lands by state and federal governments, the tribes suffered great hardships during the rigorous trips west. The survivors eventually recovered from the dislocation through hard work and communal support. Gradually, new institutions and cultural adaptations emerged and began a period of rapid development often called the "Golden Age" of Indian Territory. Following the destruction of the Civil War, Oklahoma became a part of the booming cattle industry, ushering in the era of the cowboy. Western expansion reached the territory in the late 1800s, sparking a controversy over the fate of the land. Treaties enacted after the Civil War by the U.S. government forced the tribes to give up their communal lands and accept individual property allotments to make way for expansion. There was talk of using Indian Territory for settlement by African Americans emancipated from slavery. However, the government relented to pressure, much of it coming from

105. Hundred Years' War - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia A map of Europe in the 1430s, at the height of the hundred years war. The hundredyears war is the name modern historians give to what was actually a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Years'_War

Hundred Years' War From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A map of Europe in the , at the height of the Hundred Years' War The Hundred Years' War is the name modern historians give to what was actually a series of related conflicts fought over a 116-year period between the Kingdom of England and France , beginning in and ending in . Historians group these conflicts under the same label for convenience. The war was primarily fought in France, and though in retrospect it has the feeling of a French civil war as much as an international conflict, the historian Philippe de Vries suggested that it had "taken place at a more or less provincial level." Fernand Braudel, quoting him, adds that "England acted as a province (or a group of provinces) within the Anglo-French unit" that was both battlefield and prize (Braudel 1984 p. 353). The war was significant due to factors such as: the introduction of new weapons and tactics which eroded the older system of feudal armies dominated by heavy cavalry; the first standing armies in Western Europe since the time of the Western Roman Empire ; changes in the roles of nobles and peasants, and overall key developments in the early growth of nations and new monarchies. It is often viewed as one of the most significant conflicts in

106. Hundred Years' War: Information From Answers.com hundred years war, 1337–1453, conflict between England and France. More fromHistory. WordNet information about hundred years war http://www.answers.com/topic/hundred-years-war

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Encyclopedia History WordNet Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Hundred Years' War Encyclopedia Hundred Years War, 1337–1453, conflict between England and France. Causes Its basic cause was a dynastic quarrel that originated when the conquest of England by William of Normandy created a state lying on both sides of the English Channel. In the 14th cent. the English kings held the duchy of Guienne in France; they resented paying homage to the French kings, and they feared the increasing control exerted by the French crown over its great feudal vassals. The immediate causes of the Hundred Years War were the dissatisfaction of Edward III of England with the nonfulfillment by Philip VI of France of his pledges to restore a part of Guienne taken by Charles IV; the English attempts to control Flanders, an important market for English wool and a source of cloth; and Philip's support of Scotland against England. The War The war may be dated from 1337, when Edward III of England assumed the title of king of France, a title held by Philip VI. Edward first invaded France from the Low Countries (1339–40), winning small success on land but defeating (1340) a French fleet at the battle of

107. TheHistoryNet: Where History Lives On The Web Ninety years after its first screening and 100 years after the publication ofthe novel that Select a Magazine, American history, America s Civil war http://www.historynet.com/

Home Subscribe Renew Shop ... Book Reviews Search tod('pod'); onClick="return true" onMouseOver="document.images.imageDaily3.src='/dailypicture_button.gif'" onMouseOut="document.images.imageDaily3.src='/dailypicture_button.gif'"> tod('tih'); onClick="return true" onMouseOver="document.images.imageDaily2.src='/dailytoday_button.gif'" onMouseOut="document.images.imageDaily2.src='/dailytoday_button.gif'"> In Our Magazines America's Civil War American History Aviation History British Heritage ... World War II HISTORY OFFERS World War II Civil War History History Books Washington Tours ... Military Antiques Immigration Conflicts With freedom and opportunity in their dreams, millions have flocked to American shores since the birth of the immigrant-built republic. In predictable cycles, anti-immigrant sentiment waxes and wanes, driven by a complex formula of ethnicity, prejudice and economics. In Texas in the 1840s the newcomers were German and, in our latest additions to TheHistoryNet, we recall the intense conflicts that resulted decades later. ~Roger L. Vance, TheHistoryNet Editor-in-Chief

108. Juan Cole * Informed Comment * history, Middle East, South Asia, Religious Studies, war on Terror. There areonly a few hundred US troops in the primarily Kurdish north of Iraq. http://www.juancole.com/

@import url("http://www.blogger.com/css/blog_controls.css"); @import url("http://www.blogger.com/dyn-css/authorization.css?blogID=3463907"); Informed Comment Thoughts on the Middle East, History, and Religion Juan Cole is Professor of History at the University of Michigan Thursday, September 22, 2005 US Bombs Dhulu'iyyah Basra declares Noncooperation US warplanes bombed the small Sunni Arab city of Dhulu'iyyah (Thuluiya) on Wednesday. The bombing is unlikely to be an effective counter-insurgency measure. In fact, it appears to be a simple sort of tribal revenge, where the US military is punishing the city for the killing in the general area of 4 US private security guards the day before. I think it would have been better to do nothing rather than to reply to the incident with a bombing campaign, which will likely harm innocents and just drive more people into the arms of the guerrillas. You really have to wonder if this Reuters reporter and whoever wrote the headline are on the same page. The report is about how returnees to the city of Tal Afar find it still so insecure that they are leaving again, while many other former residents are afraid to return. The International Committee of the Red Cross is complaining about being excluded from inspections; apparently they are expecting to find substantial damage to buildings in the city. The Tal Afar campaign netted very few captives, and most guerrillas appear to have escaped. It involved setting Kurdish peshmerga fighters on Turkmen; given the severe tension between the two groups, this strategy may be sowing the seed of violence far into the future.

109. Miami: One Hundred Years Of History Miami One hundred years of history. Paul S. George, Ph.D. The Second SeminoleWar led to the rapid depopulation of Miami and other parts of southeast http://www.historical-museum.org/history/sfhm242.htm

H ISTORICAL M USEUM OF S OUTHERN F LORIDA Home Site Map Events Exhibits ... South Florida History Magazine Miami: One Hundred Years of History Paul S. George, Ph.D. F ew cities of such youth can claim a history as eventful, significant, and tumultuous as that of Miami. From its beginnings as a tiny settlement along the Miami River to the robust international city of today, Miami has represented for multitudes of new residents a place to begin anew, a gateway to a better tomorrow. And at no time has this been more true than the present. The Beginning The story of Miami begins more than 10,000 years ago with a settlement of Paleo-Indians along the edge of south Biscayne Bay near today’s Charles Deering Estate. Many millennia later, Tequesta Indians entered the lush, subtropical area and built settlements stretching from the Florida Keys to Broward County, with the largest concentrations along the north bank of the Miami River and on Key Biscayne. Like Florida’s other native inhabitants, who numbered more than 350,000 at the time of the Spanish entrada in 1513, the lifestyle of the Tequestas changed radically, and for the worse, following the Spanish arrival. Victims of disease, war and other dislocations, the Tequestas, along with Florida’s other native populations, had virtually vanished 250 years after the entry of the Spanish.

110. Roger Graham, Celtic Singer Roger sings the songs of the Celtic people. A people tortured by hundreds of years of war, social change, and cultural suppression, who still found time and energy to write and play some of the most beautiful music ever heard. http://www.angelfire.com/ok/scottishsinger/

setAdGroup('67.18.104.18'); var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "angelfire.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Search: Lycos Angelfire Star Wars Share This Page Report Abuse Edit your Site ... Next Roger Graham, Celtic Singer With a family who's story spans the historys of Scotland, Ireland, as well as that of the United State, Roger sings the songs of the Celtic people. A people tortured by hundreds of years of war, social change, and cultural suppression, who still found time and energy to write and play some of the most beautiful music ever heard. Roger has been delighting audiences in the south central US for years, with a combination of Scottish, Irish, and American folk songs. Songs of emigration, songs of the sea, and songs of longing for the home and family left behind. Roger would like to anounce the releice of his new CD intitled Uncorked in America, a collection of songs reflecting the Scots-Irish experience in the new world. Also available is Rogers first tap, Gatherin O' The Grahams. Let Roger entertain you at your festival, convention, wedding, or pub. For bookings contact Roger Graham at graham@cowboy.net, or write him at box 217 Perkins, OK, 74059. see my links sign my guestbook!

111. Votes For Women: Timeline The war itself, however, serves as a training ground, as women gain importantorganizational Within one year, there are more than a hundred settlement http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/naw/nawstime.html

National American Woman Suffrage Association Collection Home Page One Hundred Years toward Suffrage: An Overview Compiled by E. Susan Barber Abigail Adams writes to her husband, John, who is attending the Continental Congress in Philadelphia, asking that he and the other menwho were at work on the Declaration of Independence"Remember the Ladies." John responds with humor. The Declaration's wording specifies that "all men are created equal." 1820 to 1880 Evidence from a variety of printed sources published during this periodadvice manuals, poetry and literature, sermons, medical textsreveals that Americans, in general, held highly stereotypical notions about women's and men's roles in society. Historians would later term this phenomenon "The Cult of Domesticity." Emma Hart Willard founds the Troy Female Seminary in New Yorkthe first endowed school for girls. Oberlin College becomes the first coeducational college in the United States. In 1841, Oberlin awards the first academic degrees to three women. Early graduates include Lucy Stone and Antoinette Brown. The first National Female Anti-Slavery Society convention meets in New York City. Eighty-one delegates from twelve states attend.

112. Klu Klux Klan The Ku Klux Klan s long history of violence grew out of the resentment and The origin of the Ku Klux Klan was a carefully guarded secret for years, http://www.iupui.edu/~aao/kkk.html

A Hundred Years of Terror A special report prepared by the Southern Poverty Law Center 400 Washington Avenue Montgomery, AL 36104 The Ku Klux Klan's long history of violence grew out of the resentment and hatred many white Southerners felt in the aftermath of the Civil War. Blacks, having won the struggle for freedom from slavery, were now faced with a new struggle against widespread racism and the terrorism of the Ku Klux Klan. While the menace of the KKK has peaked and waned over the years, it has never vanished. The bare facts about the birth of the Ku Klux Klan and its revival half a century later are baffling to most people today. Little more than a year after it was founded, the secret society thundered across the war-torn South, sabotaged Reconstruction governments and imposed a reign of terror and violence that lasted three or four years. And then as rapidly as it had spread, the Klan faded into the history books. After World War I a new version of the Klan sputtered to life and brought many parts of the nation under its paralyzing grip of racism and bloodshed. Then, having grown to be a major force for the second time, the Klan again receded into the background. This time it never quite disappeared, but it never again commanded such widespread support. Today it seems incredible that an organization so violent, so opposed to the American principles of justice and equality, could twice in the nation's history have held such power. How did the Ku Klux Klan - one of the nation' first terrorist groups - so instantly seize the South in the aftermath of the Civil War? Why did it so quickly vanish? how could it have risen so rapidly to power in the 1920's and then so rapidly loose that power? And why is this

113. Notre Dame -- 100 Years: Contents Notre Dame One hundred years. Arthur J. Hope, CSC Notre Dame and the CivilWar. The chaplains Paul Gillen, James Dillon, William Corby, Peter Cooney http://archives.nd.edu/hope/hope.htm

Archives Notre Dame One Hundred Years Arthur J. Hope, C.S.C. University of Notre Dame Press Contents Prologue I. Childhood of Edward Sorin; his early studies; his ordination and reception into Holy Cross; his interest in the Indiana missions; his departure from Le Mans with six Brothers; landing in America; the journey to Vincennes II. III. Sorin and seven Brothers start for South Bend; rigors of the journey. Pokagon. Stephen Theodore Badin, his early life in the Kentucky missions, his coming to Pokagon's mission. Father Louis Deseille, his dramatic death. Father Benjamin Petit, migration of the Indians with Father Petit, his death IV. Origin of Badin's title to the Notre Dame property. Sorin's first days at Notre Dame; builds log chapel; arrival of Brother Vincent and the rest of the colony from Vincennes. The second colony, Fathers, Brothers and Sisters, come from France. The first college building, "Old College"; second college building and Novitiate. The University charter. The Manual Labor School V.

114. History Channel Exhibits: Jerusalem Timeline From David To The 20th Century 323, Death of Alexander in Babylon Wars of Succession begin. 638, Six yearsafter the Mohammed s death, Caliph Omar captures Jerusalem; http://www.historychannel.com/exhibits/jerusalem/jerutime.html

THE FIRST COMMONWEALTH (ca. 1004 - 586 BCE) ca. 1004 King David captures Jerusalem from the Jebusites. Makes Jerusalem the capital. (As some scholars point out, King David did not found Jerusalem, but conquered an already-inhabited city that had been in existence for 2,000 years.) Reign of King David. ca. 960 King Solomon begins to build the First Temple. Division of Kingdom into Israel (north) and Judah (south). Assyrians conquer northern Kingdom of Israel. Hezekiah successfully withstands Sennacherib's attack on Jerusalem. Babylonians capture Jerusalem. Nebuchadnezzar destroys city and First Temple and exiles Jews to Babylon. THE PERSIAN PERIOD (539 BCE - 332 BCE) Fall of Babylon. Cyrus allows Jews (about 50,000) to return to Jerusalem from Babylon Works begins on the building of the Second Temple under Zerubbabel. Completion and rededication of the Second Temple. Nehemiah appointed governor of Judea by Artaxerxes and rebuilds city walls. Ezra the Scribe initiates religious reforms. THE HELLENISTIC PERIOD (167 BCE - CE 63) Alexander the Great conquers Palestine.

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