81. American Indian Culture Resources American Indian or native American? Preferred ethnic and racial terminology hopi Quilting native American Quilts native American Quilting Traditions http://cobalt.lang.osaka-u.ac.jp/~krkvls/culture.html

General Featured Site American Indian Radio Programs concerning American Indian America. Download RealPlayer 8 Basic free of charge to listen. Culture Excellent research resource for approaches to culture study. University of California at Santa Barbara Western Definitions of Culture The Frontier in American History by Frederick Jackson Turner ArchTech-Cultural Protection The Hopi Network Links to Tribal Government Information, Books and Videos, Dissertation Abstracts Apache Cultural Survival Coalition An Ethnographic Study of Keetoowah Women Food and Culture: Indigenous Peoples of North America Illinois State University Native American Geneology Native American Pre-Contact Architecture Tri-Racial Geneology: Some of the Complications University of Virginia Library: Native American Culture ... A Visit to a Hopi Village Hopi art and issues as represented in the Hopi village of Hotevilla Census Reports American Indian or Native American? Preferred ethnic and racial terminology (U.S. Census Bureau Survey, May 1995) Who Is an Indian?

82. American Indian Language Resources native North American Indian Online Dictionaries and Word Lists hopi. Shoshone.Shoshone (2284 speakers (1990 census), out of 7000 population). See map. http://cobalt.lang.osaka-u.ac.jp/~krkvls/lang.html

General Featured Site How Many Indigenous Languages Still Spoken in U.S.? How many speakers? Languages, Numbers of Speakers, Location (State/City). James Estes Publications The American Language Reprint Series The American Language Reprint (ALR) series aims to make available the various word-lists, vocabularies and phrase books which were compiled in the early years of North American settlement. International Journal of American Linguistics Papers on Native American Languages (Titles: January 1995 - April 2000) Vernacular Publications/Technical Publications . In the following Native languages: Alabama, Apache, Cheyenne, Comanche, Crow, Dakota, Hopi, Kiowa, Lakota, Mohawk, Navajo, Northern and Southern Paiute, Potawatomie, Shoshone Papago-Pima, Ute, Zuni Language Statistics Alaska Native Language Center Established in 1972 by state legislation as a center for documentation and cultivation of the state's 20 Native languages. American Indian Languages Spoken in the Home U.S. Census 1990 figures Ethnologue: Statistics on all languages spoken in the US U.S. Census 1990 figures

83. Sasquatch And Native Americans She was a member of AIM, the American Indian Movement, during the 70s. I think her paper gives a good basic survey of native American thought on the http://www.ncf.carleton.ca/~bz050/HomePage.bfna.html

Credit: Henry Franzoni I met Gayle Highpine, a Kootenai Indian, at a monthly meeting of the Western Bigfoot Society. She had published the following paper in a very early Track Record, and gave me permission to reprint it here on the conference. Gayle has traveled extensively among the various reservations and enclaves of North American Indians for the last 30 years. She was a member of A.I.M., the American Indian Movement, during the '70s. A female Indian who was always interested in the old ways, she was and is very interested in learning more about Sasquatch, and she has listened attentively to many medicine men's Sasquatch stories as she traveled from reservation to reservation. I think her paper gives a good basic survey of Native American thought on the subject, and I find her obervation of the apparent division between "Flesh and Blood", thinkers and "Spiritual/Mystical" thinkers highly enlightening. P.S. The Kootenai tribe's home basically is southeast British Columbia. Attitudes Toward Bigfoot in Many North American Cultures By Gayle Highpine "But, special being as he is, I have never heard anyone from a Northwestern tribe suggest that Bigfoot is anything other than a physical being, living in the same physical dimensions as humans and other animals. He eats, he sleeps, he poops, he cares for his family members. However, among many Indians elsewhere in North America... as widely separated at the Hopi, the Sioux, the Iroquois, and the Northern Athabascan Bigfoot is seen more as a sort of supernatural or spirit being, whose appearance to humans is always meant to convey some kind of message."

84. Turquoise Jewelry, Native American Art: Indian Sun Gallery art,native American, American Indian Artist,Navajo,hopi,Holiday gifts And thewinner of our 4th of July Home Blessing Kit is http://www.indiansun.net/

Indian Sun call us toll free with any questions! Shop with 100% Credit Card Security! Indian Sun is a Proud Member of the Indian Arts and Crafts Association- assuring the authenticity of Native America Arts We are proud to offer FREE USPS Priority Shipping on ALL orders with no minimum purchase! We invite you to enroll in our FREE monthly newsletter! You will receive information on new items and EXCLUSIVE SAVINGS and DISCOUNT PROMOTIONS available ONLY to our newsletter subscribers! It's free, 100% safe and easy! Just scroll down and click on the icon! Don't like the idea of signing up for ANOTHER mailing list and filling out ANOTHER form with a bunch of information you can't understand why anyone would want. Skip it. If you prefer, just shoot us an email or call us toll free and we'll add you manually WITHOUT asking you ANYTHING except your first name! That way you can KEEP you PRIVACY, SAVE TIME, AND get to keep in touch with the Indian Sun community! We are constantly changing the selection in our Clearance Gallery!

85. American Indian Webquest They need to teach their classes about American indians. They need to includeinformation http//inkido.indiana.edu/w310work/romac/hopi.htm hopi indians http://www.fcps.k12.va.us/DeerParkES/kids/whiting/American Indian template.htm

American Indian Webquest A WebQuest for 2nd Grade (Social Studies) Designed by Betsy Whiting Introduction Task Process ... Credits Introduction The second grade teachers needs your help! They need to teach their classes about American Indians. They need to include information about food, clothing and shelter. It will be your quest to create a Kidpix slide show that teaches kids about American Indians. The Task You will explore resources to learn about Woodland Indians, Plains Indians and Pueblo Indians. You will use this information to create a slide show that will teach second graders how these Indians used resources from their environment to provide food, shelter and clothing. The Process Follow these steps to complete your quest: You and your computer lab partner will research Indians from each of the three regions. You may use books in the classroom or any of the following weblinks: Eastern Woodland Indians Iroquois Dress Iroquois Housing Plains Indians ... Indian Clothing When you have found out how the Indians got their food and what they ate, you will print the

86. Authentic Native American Indian Art, Jewelry (jewellery), Crafts, Artifacts And Authentic handmade native American Indian art, jewelry (jewellery), native american regalia. navajo rugs and weavings. hopi sterling silver jewelry http://www.nativeartstrading.com/

The European home of authentic handmade NATIVE AMERICAN ART native american art gallery cheyenne, cree, kiowa, blackfeet and sioux beadwork native american regalia navajo rugs and weavings hopi sterling silver jewelry pueblo pottery concho belts quivers, bows and arrows war bonnets buffalo skulls pipebags shields sioux moccasins flutes tomahawks drums pacific northwest coast masks braintanned leather lances coup sticks war clubs wedding rings native american beadwork authentic handmade crafts of north american indian artists zuni jewelry catlinite peace pipes headdresses war shirts quillwork parfleche artefacts kachinas traditional and museum quality plains beadwork knife sheaths strike-a-lites bags artifacts zuni carved animal fetishes braintanned buckskin navajo turquoise bracelets, pendants, squash blossoms, necklace, earrings, etc.

87. Hopi Indian Jewelry - Jewelry IS sculpture, and native American artisans .(Continue Reading). native AmericanCourtship and Marriage Traditions hopi Indian Jewelry Directory Links http://jewelryis.itopsites.com/hopi-indian-jewelry.html

jewelry jewelry Resources Add URL Buy Jewelry Online We offer better selection and lower prices. Our wide ranging product selection, gives you more choices and more opportunities to find that perfect special something. Hopi Indian Jewelry Articles Sedona Art Galleries Comprehensive information on the best art galleries found in Sedona, including art of Southewest, contemporary, classic, photography, sculpture, and Native American artisans....( Continue Reading Native American Courtship and Marriage Traditions Book review - Native American Courtship and Marriage Traditions by Leslie Gourse has resources and information about Native American wedding traditions and marital life along with helpful hints to incorporate these traditions into contemporary life....( Continue Reading Native American Crafts A growing source for finding craft projects related to Native Americans....( Continue Reading Art Galleries - Phoenix Artists - Scottsdale Art Galleries Art galleries in the Phoenix and Scottsdale areas. Local Phoenix area artists and art organizations....( Continue Reading Native American Gifts Native American influence is prevalent in the Southwest, and these gifts will be pleasing reminders of a culture rich in history....(

88. American Indian Heritage Month native American Women s Exhibit Opens at Women s Memorial A hopi Indian,Piestewa was given special honors by tribal representatives from across the http://www.pentagon.gov/specials/nativeam02/memorial.html

Indians Fight America's Wars Because 'This is Our Country, Too,' Choctaw Says Veteran Recalls Navajo Code Talkers' War in the Pacific Former Sergeant Leads Destitute Tribe to Economic Prosperity, Self-Respect Army Brat Spreads Word About Her Indian Culture in Powwow Dances, Speeches ... Sacagawea: The Saga of a Shoshone Native American Women's Exhibit Opens at Women's Memorial By Rudi Williams American Forces Press Service "Squaw Peak," the Phoenix summit with a name that's offensive and controversial to some, is now "Piestewa Peak" — a hero's name. Among other tributes to the fallen warrior, Piestewa and five others are featured in "Voices," a new exhibit that opened at the Women's Memorial on May 26 to honor and highlight the contributions of Native American women who serve in the armed forces. A Hopi Indian, Piestewa was given special honors by tribal representatives from across the country because she was the first service woman killed in action in Operation Iraqi Freedom and the first known Native American service woman known to have been killed in combat.

89. The Native American Anthology: Internet Resources native American History. Alaska natives and the Land Claims Settlement Act of Bibliographies of Northern and Central California indians University of http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/NAINRES.HTM

Alaska Natives and the Land Claims Settlement Act of 1971 University of Connecticut American Historical Images on File: The Native American Experience Troy Johnson, PhD., California State University, Long Beach The American Indian Occupation of Alcatraz Island, 1969-1971 Troy Johnson, PhD., California State University, Long Beach A Brief History of the Innu A Brief History of the Trail of Tears (Cherokee) Cherokee History Cherokee History Timeline ... Database of Native American Treaties and Federal Laws University of Massachusetts First Nations History Lee Sultzman History and Culture of the Sisseton-Wahpeton Sioux Tribe A History of the Northwest Coast A History of the Western Shoshone Scott Robert Ladd Indian Removal Debate, 1830 Kaw Nation History Little Known Historical Facts (Oneida) Native Nations of Iowa ... The Rogue River War: Alea, Siletz: 1894 California State University, San Marcos Treaties Project Oneida Nation Treaty of Fort Stanwix, 1784 Theodore De Bry Woodcuts Troy Johnson, PhD., California State University, Long Beach What Were the Results of Allotment (The Dawes Act, 1887)

90. Native American Journeys - Grand Canyon Tours - Hopi Reservation - Walapai native American Journeys Tours to the Grand Canyon, hopi, Navajo, and Hualapai Go rafting down the Colorado River, visit the hopi Indian Reservation, http://www.nativeamericanjourneys.com/

Bottom of the Grand Canyon Grand Canyon National Park ... Links Welcome to Native American Journeys We specialize in Native American tours to the Grand Canyon and Northern Arizona Indian Reservations. We have access to villages and cultural activities prohibited to others. Our guides invite you to share in the unique history and culture of local native peoples.

91. Native American - Mainland Traditions PBS Special hopi Quilts Created for native American Heritage Month (1998? What Does This Indian Symbol Mean? Site provides an explanation of the http://www.quiltethnic.com/mainland.html

Top of Page QuiltEthnic.com Native American Hawaiian Quilting Traditions Kuna Indians of Panama Mainland Tribes USA: A "Star" is Born: Native American quilter Polly (member of the Three Affiliated Tribes - Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara) demonstrates how Star Quilts are created. Agard Family Quilts : Quilts made by Native American Lakota who are members of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe in McIntosh, South Dakota. : Tlingit Button Robe. Alberta is Raven of the Dog Salmon Clan and Michael is Raven of the Coho Clan. Alsaka. Azure Sky Star Quilt Mfg A native-owned company that provides custom made star quilts. Button Blankets : This site describes button blankets of the Haida, Tsimshian, Tlingit and Nisga'a cultures and has images of two of them, clickable for close-up view. Button Blankets : Two Haida trade blankets circa 1900 are shown. Button Blankets – Ceremonial Robes of the Pacific Northwest : Article by Wendy Ellsworth reprinted from Bead and Button magazine.

92. Charles Lummis And The Fight For Native American Rights American Character The Curious Life of Charles Fletcher Lummis A hopi villagewhere Lummis fought against a policy forcing Indian men to cut their hair http://www.charleslummis.com/indianrights.htm

Charles Lummis: Indian Rights Crusader I n the 1880s virtually everyone agreed that the only way to educate Indian children was to take them away from their homes and cut them off from their families for at least four years. At first, Charles Lummis was a believer in that approach, exemplified by the famous Carlisle Indian School in Pennsylvania. He wrote approvingly of the Carlisle School's "kill the Indian, save the child" theory of Indian education when he toured two Indian schools during his tramp across the continent in 1884. But within a year of his move to the pueblo of Isleta , New Mexico, in late 1888, Lummis had changed his mind. Surrounded by grief-stricken parents whose children were being held against their will at the Albuquerque Indian School, cut off from their families, prevented from returning home even during summer vacations, Lummis came to regard the U.S. government's Indian education policies as an abomination. Student body assembled on the Carlisle Indian School grounds, 1892

93. Native American Indian Songs Online, Native American Indian Song Collection Alphabetical List of native American Indian Songs SNAKE DANCE SONG (hopi).SUN DANCE SONG (Cheyenne). SUNRISE CALL (Zuni). SUNSET SONG (Zuni) http://www.inquiry.net/outdoor/native/song/

Home Up Books Search Inquiry ... Contents Indian Songs Mountain Chant Song War Song (Navaho) Yei-be-chi Dance (Navaho) Peace Pact Song(Chippewa) ... Indian Dance Indian Songs Birch Bark Dances Birch Bark Songs Birch Bark Plays Indian Games for Boys Search Now: Alphabetical List of Native American "Indian" Songs From The Rhythm of the Redman APACHE MEDICINE SONG (Apache) BEAR SOCIETY SONG (Pawnee) BEHOLD THE DAWN (Teton Sioux) BLUE CORN DANCE (Zuni) CAROUSAL (Ojibway) CORN DANCE SONG (Zuni) CORN GRINDING SONG (Laguna) CORN GRINDING SONG (Zuni) DANCING SONG (Teton Sioux) DANCING SONG (Teton Sioux) DINNI-E SIN (Navaho) DOG FEAST SONG (Sioux) DO NOT WEEP (Chippewa) DSICHL BIYIN (Navaho) DSICHLYEDJI HATAL (Navaho) DUST OF THE RED WAGON (Ute) EAGLE DANCE SONG (Woodcraft) FIGHT FOR THE CHARCOAL (Osage) FIRST INITIATION SONG (Chippewa) FOX SOCIETY SONG (Dakota) GAMBLING SONG (Originally Mohave) GAME SONG (Cheyenne Hand) GAME SONG (Omaha) GERONIMO'S MEDICINE SONG (Apache) GERONIMO'S SONG GHOST DANCE SONG I (Arapaho) GHOST DANCE SONG II (Arapaho) GOMDA DAAGYA (Kiowa) GOMDA DAAGYA (Adapted) GRASS DANCE SONG (Sioux) GROUND TREMBLES (Chippewa) HAND GAME SONG (Cheyenne) HEDEWACHI (Omaha) HIDING THE STONE SONG (Omaha) HUNTING SONG (Navaho) I AM GOING AWAY (Chippewa) I AM RAISING HIM UP (Chippewa) INSIDE THE CAVE (Chippewa) LOVE CALL (Omaha) LOVE SONG (Dakota) LULLABY (Chippewa) LULLABY (Zuni) MEDICINE SONG (Apache) MEDICINE SONG (Geronimo's, Apache)

94. Cherokee Messenger - Native American Herbal Remedies native American Herbal Remedies. Asthma. Skunk Cabbage. hopi women drank atea of the whole Indian paintbrush to Dry up the menstrual flow. http://www.powersource.com/cherokee/herbal.html

Native American Herbal Remedies Asthma Skunk Cabbage. Used by the Winnebago and Dakota tribes to stimulate the removal of phlegm in asthma. The rootstock was official in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia from 1820 to 1882 when it was used in respiratory and nervous disorders and in rheumatism and dropsy. Mullein. Introduced by Europeans. The Menominees smoked the pulverized, dried root for respiratory complaints while the Forest Potawatomis, the Mohegans, and the Penobscots smoked the dried leaves to relieve asthma. The Catawba Indians used a sweetened syrup from the boiled root, which they gave to their children for coughs. Backache Arnica. The Catawba Indians used a tea of arnica roots for treating back pains. The Dispensary of the United States (22nd edition) states this drug can be dangerous if taken internally and that it has caused severe and even fatal poisoning. Also used as a wash to treat sprains and bruises. Gentian. The Catawba Indians steeped the roots in hot water and applied the hot fluid on aching backs. Horsemint.

95. "the People's Paths Home Page!" - "North American Indian & Indigenous People" Pa Cherokee Jewelry By Jimmie Warnell Authentic native American Indian Jewelry ataffordable hopi artist and long time supporter of native American youth. http://www.yvwiiusdinvnohii.net/art.html

NLThomas There is now a second URL for the People's Paths the original Cherokee language version http://www.YvwiiUsdinvnohii.net/mainindex.html English translation version http://www.thePeoplesPaths.net/mainindex.html Paths To NAIIP Art First Nations USA/Canada! Special Art Related Paths Individual Artists IACA Members Specializing in Southwest NAIIP Art First Nations Canada! ... NAIIP Musical Paths! **SPECIAL ART RELATED PATHS U.S. Department of the Interior Indian Arts and Crafts Board Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 How to File a Complaint IACA Source Directory Listings by State ... FTC Facts for Consumers "How to Buy Genuine American Indian Arts and Crafts" (IACA) Indian Arts and Crafts Association "The (IACA) is a not-for-profit organization established in 1974 to support the effective protection and ethical promotion of authentic Native American art and material culture." Antique Tribal Art Dealers Association "ATADA members ensure that objects have been properly acquired and fall within the restrictions of laws concerning cultural sensitivity."

96. Native American Southwest Pottery Representing Navajo, Pueblo, Acoma, Hopi, Sant Quality online selection of Southwest pottery by native American Indian potteryartists Pueblo, Navajo, hopi, Santa Clara native American Indian cultures. http://www.camerontradingpost.com/pottery.html

document.write('') document.write(' ') document.write(' ') document.write(' ') document.write(' ') document.write(' ') document.write(' ') document.write('') document.write('') Cameron Trading Post Native American Art Online Store Contemporary Native American Art Acoma ... Turtle Rock Ranch Native American pottery of the Southwest is an ancient art form practiced for thousands of years. The Anasazi, Hohokam, Mogollon, and Mimbres cultures of the early Southwest left many examples of Southwest pottery and Native American Indian art American Indian pottery today is largely Pueblo pottery, although Navajo pottery has made an important recent appearance in the art form. Acoma pottery, Hopi pottery, Santa Clara pottery, the pottery vessels of the San Ildefonso, Jemez, and Zia are the main sources of contemporary Native American pottery. The colour, shape, and design of historical Native American pottery At Cameron Trading Post, we are closest to the Hopi. But Hopi pottery is represented no more than Acoma pottery, Santa Clara pottery or any of the Navajo or Pueblo pottery of the Southwest. In the tradition of the Indian trading post , Cameron Trading Post endeavors to bring the Native American Indian pottery of all cultures together under one roof, offering a selection of Southwest pottery for the casual admirer or the serious collector of American Indian Pottery.

97. Native Americans And John Wesley Now land was allotted or given to individual native americans. Koning, Hans,The Conquest of America How the Indian Nations Lost Their Continent. http://gbgm-umc.org/umw/joshua/nativeam.html

Native Americans and John Wesley In England, John Wesley , Methodism's founder, was appalled by the atrocities Europeans committed against Native Americans. He poured out his moral outrage on European Christians, including the English colonists. In his sermon " A Caution Against Bigotry ," Wesley doesn't gloss over anything: Even cruelty and bloodshed, how little have the Christians come behind them! And not the Spaniards or the Portuguese alone, butchering thousands in South America: not the Dutch only in the East Indies, or the French in North America, following the Spaniards step by step: our own countrymen, too, have wantoned in blood, and exterminated whole nations; plainly proving thereby what spirit it is that dwells and works in the children of disobedience. Tragically few listened to Wesley. Warfare against Native Americans continued until the end of the nineteenth century as the United States moved westward. This expansion was inspired by the nation's " manifest destiny ." Manifest destiny was the belief that the United States was destined or chosen to occupy all the geographical territory between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. This idea was very popular in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Native Americans were viewed as obstacles to "manifest destiny."

98. Native American Authors Michael Lomatuway Ma native American Authors Project Children of cottonwood piety and ceremonialismin hopi Indian puppetry Lincoln, NE University of Nebraska Press, http://www.ipl.org/div/natam/bin/browse.pl/A315

99. Native American Sites the hopi of the Southwest, the Iroquois of the Northeast, and the Lakota of the native American culture lessons links and indian nations tribes. http://oswego.org/staff/cchamber/resources/nativeamericans.cfm

American Indians and the Natural World he enduring heritage of connections between American Indians and the natural universe are the focus of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History's new Alcoa Foundation Hall of American Indians. Through exploration of four different visions of living in and with the natural worldthose of the Tlingit of the Northwest Coast, the Hopi of the Southwest, the Iroquois of the Northeast, and the Lakota of the PlainsNorth, South, East, West: American Indians and the Natural World examines the belief systems, philosophies, and practical knowledge that guide Indian peoples' interactions with the natural world. [ Edit Cherokees of California Cherokees of California, Inc., is a non-profit tribal organization. We are banded together as descendants of a common Cherokee heritage. Our primary purpose is to preserve and pass on to the next generation our traditions, history and language. We invite all interested people who want to re-new ties with their Cherokee heritage to come and join us. [ Edit Cheyenne/Grassland Vocabulary This is a set of Quia games on the Cheyenne.The game was created by Cindy Murabito from the Oswego City School District. [

100. Native American Web Sites native American Indian Themes in Books for Children and Teens Official Website of the hopi, with information on culture, tourism, history, and more. http://www.jammed.com/~mlb/nawbt.html

General Language Environment Genealogy ... Comments Last Update: 08/07/2005 On the Web in various forms since 1996. General American Indian Heritage Foundation Established to provide relief services to Indian people nationwide and to build bridges of understanding and friendship between Indian and non-Indian people. Map of Federally Recognized Tribes and Alaska Native Villages List provided by the Environmental Protection Agency. List of Federally Non-Recognized Tribes Compiled by the California State University, Long Beach. Turtle Island Native Network Canada's Aboriginal news and information network. Native Web Resources for indigenous cultures around the world. Native Web is dedicated to providing information for indigenous peoples. Language Cherokee Language Lessons Six Cherokee lessons, as well as other information. Dakota Language Home Page Dakota/Lakota presented here in easy-to-follow lessons. Mohawk Language Listen to words and phrases in the Mohawk language, then repeat. Oneida Indian Nation-Language Project Audio files of the Oneida language. Mingo-EGADS Teaching Indigenous Languages Page Information on teaching and revitalizing indigenous languages.

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