101. Studies In The Literary Imagination: DÉFILÉE'S DIASPORIC DAUGHTERS: REVOLUTION feminist revisioning of haiti s history through the figures of Sor Rose and of a vodou history as articulated in haiti, history, and the Gods http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3822/is_200410/ai_n14681748

@import url(/css/us/style1.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); @import url(/css/us/articles.css); @import url(/css/us/artHome1.css); Home Advanced Search IN free articles only all articles this publication Automotive Sports FindArticles Studies in the Literary Imagination Fall 2004 Content provided in partnership with 10,000,000 articles Not found on any other search engine. Featured Titles for ALAN Review Afterimage American Drama American Music Teacher ... View all titles in this topic Hot New Articles by Topic Automotive Sports Top Articles Ever by Topic Automotive Sports Studies in the Literary Imagination Fall 2004 by Braziel, Jana Evans Save a personal copy of this article and quickly find it again with Furl.net. It's free! Save it. Continue article Advertisement I. LIEUX (F‰MININES ET HATIENNES) DE M‰MOIRE: D‰FIL‰E-LA-FOLLE AND SOR ROSE French historian Pierre Nora defines lieux de m©moire ("places of memory") as "moments of history torn away from the movement of history, then returned; no longer quite life, not yet death, like shells on the shore when the sea of living memory has receded" (289). The French historian further explains that lieux de m©moire are fundamentally remains, the ultimate embodiments of a memorial consciousness that has barely survived in a historical age that calls out for memory because it has abandoned it. They make their appearance by virtue of the deritualization of our world-producing, manifesting, establishing, constructing, decreeing, and maintaining by artifice and by will a society deeply absorbed in its own transformation and renewal, one that inherently values the new over the ancient, the young over the old, the future over the past. (289)

102. Safe Haven For Haiti? By The Globalist - The Globalist > > Global Politics “Everyone sees quite well that a new page must be opened in haiti s history. (France s Foreign Minister Philippe de Villepin, February 2004) http://www.theglobalist.com/DBWeb/StoryId.aspx?StoryId=3798

103. AmCham Haiti : History The American Chamber of Commerce in haiti history OF THE CHAMBER The American Chamber of Commerce of haiti (AmCham haiti) was created on November 7, http://www.amchamhaiti.org/history.html

The American Chamber of Commerce in Haiti HISTORY . History Strategic Objectives Services Available HISTORY OF THE CHAMBER The American Chamber of Commerce of Haiti (AmCham Haiti) was created on November 7, 1979, by a handful of business people who felt that the organization could be an important voice in promoting business ideas in Haiti. AmCham Haiti is a non-profit, non political, independent, voluntary association that encourages commercial and cultural relations between the United States and Haiti. Its members are firms and business people who are interested in commercial and cultural contacts between the two countries. The members through their Board of Directors and the recommendations of their Committees, direct and coordinate the activities by which the Chamber, according to its Bylaws, endeavors to achieve its aims. AmCham Haiti membership has grown from 20 firms in its first year to over 75 member companies today. Since its founding, the chamber has provided members with conferences and seminars on a variety of important topics.

104. ☞ Haiti, History Bulletin Board Index haiti history index Classifieds1000 World Message Board haiti, history bulletin board message index. Click on a message to read or reply to it. http://board.classifieds1000.com/Haiti/History

Haiti Haiti Directory Haiti Real Estate Listings Furniture Haiti 'History' index Classifieds1000 World Message Board All listings are the responsiblity of the posters; keep in mind, anyone can post anything! Buy or Sell Online Without the Fear of Fraud Never buy or sell without using an Escrow Service Add this site to Favorites Home Amigos! ... Fun in the Sun (Carribean Vacations and More) Haiti History bulletin board message index. Click on a message to read or reply to it. Scroll down or click here to post a new message. We have no messages for Haiti, History yet. Please share your thoughts or a ask a question. Add New Message to Haiti, Expat Discussion Board Please submit a new discussion here. HTML is not allowed and you are encouraged to seperate your paragraphs with a double blank line for readablity. Please make sure your message is relevant to Haiti and the selected topic. Everything you enter will be published. Location: Haiti Subject: Topic: Select Topic Art and Artists Business Cars Entertainment Expat Export For Sale Gay History Import Investments Jobs Life Miscellanous News Headlines Politics Real Estate Retirement Sports Technology Travel Wanted Name: E-Mail: Optional (please add link to our directory first) Web Link: Link Title: Message: Submit Message. Please do not post the same message more than once.

105. Enlaces Haiti. Información Sobre Haiti Trouble in haiti Written by Assistant Professor of history, Early history of haiti - haiti is the first republic in the world to have been led by a http://destinia.com/guide/odp/Haiti/30104/es

Enlaces Haiti. Guia de turismo de Haiti, información sobre Haiti get_Html ('cabecera'); reservas inicio hoteles viajes vuelos ... guía de viajes toda la información sobre tu destino preferido: europa asia norteamérica sudamérica ... africa estás en la... Guia de viajes Haiti Información sobre Haiti Navegar por Haiti ... Hoteles de lujo Información general Clima Cocina Datos generales Enlaces ... Sociedad Boletín informativo Recibe en tu correo nuestras últimas ofertas y promociones. Suscríbete!!! Search: Haiti Open Directory Categories (1-5 of 9) Regional: Caribbean: Haiti matches) World: Deutsch: Regional: Amerika: Haiti Reference: Flags: Regional: Haiti Sports: Soccer: CONCACAF: Haiti World: Svenska: Regionalt: Karibien: Haiti ... more... Open Directory Sites (1-20 of 679) Windows on Haiti To raise the level of awareness about Haitian culture. To combat the persistence of negative images about Haiti in the media. To present the Arts and History of Haiti . To promote opportunities for Social Action leading to the economic development of a just and inclusive society. http://www.windowsonhaiti.com/

106. Haiti - Chapter 10. Haiti: National Security Part of haiti s history is the story of competing mercenary bands (cacos) and peasant groups (piquets), who fought a ramshackle military. http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-5584.html

Country Listing Haiti Table of Contents Haiti Chapter 10. Haiti: National Security Figure from a painting by Prosper Pierrelouis CONSOLIDATION OF POLITICAL POWER in the hands of strongmen has made the armed forces the institutional pillar of Haitian society. Born of revolutionary violence and plagued by socioeconomic deterioration, Haiti never succeeded in building civilian institutions capable of rivaling military rule. Part of Haiti's history is the story of competing mercenary bands ( cacos ) and peasant groups ( piquets ), who fought a ramshackle military. The United States occupation, after 1915, reversed the collapse of national institutions that had marked this part of Haiti's history. But the most visible product of the occupation, ironically, turned out to be the Garde d'Haïti, which has evolved into today's armed forces, the Haitian Armed Forces (Forces Armées d'HaïtiFAd'H). The military has continued to be Haiti's only truly national organization with any degree of institutional cohesion. A shrewd autocrat, François Duvalier (1957-71) ruthlessly suppressed all opposition groups. Duvalier purged the army of individuals suspected of disloyalty and brought the remaining soldiers under his absolute control. A powerful paramilitary counterbalancing organizationthe Volunteers for National Security (Volontaires de la Sécurité NationaleVSN), or

107. D-Lab Fall 2003 Haiti Page historyEconomics-Politics Presentation PDF PS . Good link on haiti, history, Politics, etc (http//lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/httoc.html) http://web.mit.edu/d-lab/fall-2003/haiti/

info syllabus readings assignments ... home D-Lab Haiti TAs: Jamy Drouillard - drouilla (at) mit.edu Charly Jeune - gjeune (at) mit.edu Class List : d-lab-haiti (at) mit.edu Projects Specific Information Country Presentation CIA Fact Sheet on Haiti http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ha.html US State Department Notes on Haiti http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1982.htm History-Economics-Politics Presentation PDF PS Good link on Haiti, History, Politics, etc... ( http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/httoc.html Good link on Haiti, History, Politics, etc...( http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/43a/index.html Project Interests Results from Sept 26, 2003 discussion Project Presentation Creole Language Notes Notes on Haitian Creole PDF PS Creole Alphabet PDF PS ] and [ Notes on Creole Grammar PDF PS Language Class 1 Notes PDF ... PS ] and [ Language Assignment 1 PDF PS ] and [ Solutions PDF PS Quiz 1: PDF PS Solutions: PDF PS ] and [ MP3 ] Language Class 2 Notes PDF PS ] and [ Language Assignment 2 PDF PS ] and [ Cooking Lab PDF PS Language Assignment 3 Language Assignment 4 Language References websites Kreyol dictionary at www.kreyol.com

108. San Francisco Bay View - National Black Newspaper Of The Year a Nation Has the bloody 200year history of haiti doomed it to more violence? Someone sent me the article thinking it reflected haiti s history in a http://www.sfbayview.com/060904/haitissin060904.shtml

Home Calendar Pen pals Evergreen Baptist Church 60th Anniversary Prayer Breakfast Education - new choice: University of Phoenix DeVry University ITT Tech Haiti's sin: Fighting to live and be free from European and American chains Response to Adam Hochschild's article in SF Chronicle Magazine by Marguerite Laurent In the San Francisco Chronicle's May 30 Sunday Magazine cover story, http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2004/05/30/CMGKG6F3UV1.D, Adam Hochschild regales us with tales of luxury in colonial Haiti and conveys, in various cumulative ways, how particularly horrific and savage the Haitian Revolutionary War was - more than the French and American ones were perhaps - and how Haiti used to be "the most lucrative European colony in the world" but that today "most Americans think of Haiti as a wasteland of repeated coups and dire poverty, which hundreds of thousands of desperate refugees are willing to risk their lives in small boats to escape." As soon as I read the title, much less the opening lines, I knew what was coming: that old self-serving and warped story about how violent Haitians are, how they won, in combat, against the then most powerful nations on earth - France, Britain and Spain - because disease and pestilence killed off the Europeans and how their 200-year history so far only shows that Blacks simply can't govern themselves without white guidance and "civilization."

109. ZNet |Haiti | Bringing Hell To Haiti - Part 1 This is the Guardian editors version of haiti s history. The US ignored haiti s existence until 1862. Later, beginning in 1915, it occupied haiti for http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=21&ItemID=5064

110. Sacred Arts Of Haitian Vodou | About Haiti | American Museum Of Natural History Architecture reflects the diversity of haiti s history. Rural areas are dotted with houses constructed in West African fashion. http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/vodou/about.html

Haiti occupies the western third of the island named Hispaniola ("Little Spain") by Christopher Columbus, who landed there on his first voyage in 1492. Within a generation the original inhabitants, the Taino (Arawak) Indians, were nearly exterminated by Spanish colonizers, who then began importing slaves from West and Central Africa. In 1697 the French acquired the western third of the island of Hispaniola, and for the next century African labor made it the most prosperous colony in all the world. The prime source of wealth was sugar, but coffee, cotton and indigo brought riches as well. In the course of a century, the slave population swelled from a few thousand to nearly half a million. Though the island was ruled by the whip, acts of rebellion began to grow more frequent. The first act of the revolution, according to Haitian tradition, was a Vodou ceremony held by runaway slaves in 1791. In 1804 Haiti became the first nation after the USA to gain independence in the Americas when, after 13 years of fighting, the rebels drove the French out of the country. It was the only slave revolt in history ever to create a nation. The Taino Indians had called the island "Ayiti" meaning "Land of the Mountains," and so it was renamed after the revolution. 'Dessalines Ripping the White from the Flag' by Madsen Mompremier High mountains and the surrounding sea give Haiti its distinctive features. The sea was the highway first for slavery, and then more recently for escape, as thousands of "boatpeople" fled political and economic oppression in small crafts. 200 years ago, abundantly forested mountains hid runaway slaves called Maroons. Today the mountains shelter small villages and farms for corn and coffee. But they are no longer lush, as the woods are being transformed into bags of charcoal, the only fuel source for people flooding the cities.

111. MEDIA ALERT: BRINGING HELL TO HAITI - PART 1 This is the Guardian editors version of haiti s history The US ignored haiti s existence until 1862. Later, beginning in 1915, it occupied haiti for 19 http://www.medialens.org/alerts/04/040301_Hell_Haiti_1.html

MEDIA LENS MEDIA ALERT 01st March 2004 MEDIA ALERT: BRINGING HELL TO HAITI - PART 1 Introduction - Anyone Here Feeling Stupid? Have you noticed how stupid you feel when you watch the news? Hands up anybody who understands what's going on in Haiti? The media is good at repeatedly broadcasting footage of armed gangs roaming in trucks, and of quoting senior officials. But the absence of meaningful context and informed analysis - and above all the unwillingness to question the official version of events - means that it is often literally impossible for viewers to make sense of what is happening. For all their satellite communications and computer-generated studios, the news media often do not give us news at all - they give us noise. Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth poorest country in the world - 50% per cent of the country's wealth is owned by 1% of the population. Life expectancy is 52 years for women and 48 for men. Unemployment is about 70%. Some 85% of Haitians live on less than $1 US per day. (Source: Yifat Susskind, 'Haiti - Insurrection in the Making', www.zmag.org

112. Discover Haiti: Haiti History - The Haitian Flag Over The Years history of the flags used by the country. http://www.discoverhaiti.com/history00_5_1.htm

Search Site: Back to Home History Main Page HISTORY Recent Stories Deep Look: Tortuga Island and the Birth of St. Domingue Resources History Timeline Haiti National Holidays - Main Events Other Info Past Articles Deep Look Series Part 4: Tortuga Island and the Birth of St-Domingue Part 3:The buccaneers Part 2: The Spanish Conquest Part 1: The Tainos Other Articles Haitian History Summary Jean-Jacques Dessalines: 1758-1806 - Hero or tyrant? Part 1 The Haitian Flag Black History Month-2001 ... Song Fiere Haiti by E. Tardieu The Haitian Flag: For a country’s citizens, the national flag is indisputably a symbol of general pride. They would consider any offense to their flag to be an offense to their country. Beyond being an icon though, a flag’s origin can often say a lot about a nation’s social make-up or history. Haitians feel no different and even reserve a special day to honor it. That day is May 18 th In Haiti, Flag Day is a major national holiday celebrated with great fanfare on the grounds of the national palace. Flag Day is also observed by Haitians in the Diaspora. In The United States for example, teenagers whether in High School give homage to the red and blue by carrying it around with them or on their persona for at least a week. Haiti’s flag’s origin is tightly linked to a history of struggle for freedom.

113. History Of Haiti Provides a history of haiti from colonial times to the present. http://www.historyofnations.net/northamerica/haiti.html

History of Haiti Site Links Home Search this Site History Posters Africa ... Privacy Policy The Spaniards used the island of Hispaniola (of which Haiti is the western part and the Dominican Republic the eastern) as a launching point from which to explore the rest of the Western Hemisphere. French buccaneers later used the western third of the island as a point from which to harass English and Spanish ships. In 1697, Spain ceded the western third of Hispaniola to France. As piracy was gradually suppressed, some French adventurers became planters, making Saint Domingue, as the French portion of the island was known, the "pearl of the Antilles"one of the richest colonies in the 18th century French empire. During this period, African slaves were brought to work on sugarcane and coffee plantations. In 1791, the slave population revoltedled by Toussaint L'Ouverture, Jean Jacques Dessalines, and Henri Christopheand gained control of the northern part of the French colony, waging a war of attrition against the French. By January 1804, local forces defeated an army sent by Napoleon Bonaparte, established independence from France, and renamed the area Haiti. The impending defeat of the French in Haiti is widely credited with contributing to Napoleon's decision to sell the Louisiana territory to the United States in 1803. Haiti is the world's oldest black republic and the second-oldest republic in the Western Hemisphere, after the United States. Although Haiti actively assisted the independence movements of many Latin American countries, the independent nation of former slaves was excluded from the hemisphere's first regional meeting of independent nations, in Panama in 1826, and did not receive U.S. diplomatic recognition until 1862.

114. Haiti and travel. xv GM 19.......West Indies, British history. haiti history. xq FC 66. DorvoSoulastre, haiti history. haiti http://www.brown.edu/Facilities/University_Library/libs/hay/collections/haiti.ht

Haiti Beard, J. R. (John Relly), 1800-1876. TOUSSAINT L'OUVERTURE: A BIOGRAPHY AND AUTOBIOGRAPHY. Boston, J. Redpath, 1863. x, [11]-372 p. front. (port.) fold map. 19 cm. Toussaint Louverture, 1743?-1803. Haiti History Revolution, 1791-1804. xvFac T64. Candler, John. BRIEF NOTICES OF HAYTI: WITH ITS CONDITION, RESOURCES, AND PROSPECTS. BY JOHN CANDLER. viii, 175 p. 19 x 11 cm. Haiti Description and travel. xv G C 16. Charlevoix, Pierre-Francois-Xavier de, 1682-1761. HISTOIRE DE L'ISLE ESPAGNOLE OU DE S. DOMINGUE : ECRITE PARTICULIEREMENT SUR DES MEMOIRES MANUSCRITS DU P. JEAN-BAPTISTE LE PERS, JESUITE, MISSIONNAIRE MARINE. / PAR LE P. PIERRE-FRANCOIS-XAVIER DE CHARLEVOIX, DE LA COMPAGNIE DE JESUS. 2 v. : maps, plans ; 26 cm. A Paris : Chez Francois Barois ..., M. DCC. XXX.-M. DCC. XXXI. [1730-1731]. Haiti History To 1791. Haiti Description and travel. Coke, Thomas, Bp., 1747-1814. A HISTORY OF THE WEST INDIES, CONTAINING THE NATURAL, CIVIL, AND ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY OF EACH ISLAND; WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE MISSIONS INSTITUTED IN THOSE ISLANDS, FROM THE COMMENCEMENT OF THEIR CIVILIZATION

115. Haiti: A Slave Revolution -- Haiti's Impact On The United States haitian history What US Text Books Don t Tell. Looking at how haiti s history is presented in highschool textbooks in the United States gives an insight http://www.iacenter.org/haiti/impact.htm

Haiti's Impact on the United States what 'voodoo economics' and high school textbooks reveal July- September 2003 Greg Dunkel Inspired by the 200th anniversary of Haiti's independence, all sorts of articles on Haiti are popping up, most bemoaning its current fiscal crisis. Some examine the role the United States has played there, mostly presenting its aid programs as benevolent attempts to install democracy and alleviate poverty. Others, more accurately, analyze U.S. efforts in Haiti as stifling democracy and the people's will along with extracting every possible dollar. But while it is important to describe the impact that the United States, the world's only superpower, has and has had on Haiti, we must note that Haiti, although poor and isolated, has also had a major impact on the United States, stemming from its place in world history as the only state ever founded through a successful slave revolution. The successful revolution against the French slave owners is a singular event. It is the only time that slaves managed to rise up, smash their oppressors, and set up a new state and social order that reflected some of their hopes and aspirations. There are aspects of U.S. culture, ranging from marching bands and music to dance and literature, where the impact of Haiti can be seen. But the political impact of Haiti's successful revolution is the clearest in some words and phrases commonly used in North American English and also in how the history and significance of Haiti are hidden in high school history textbooks.

116. Haiti-Reference: Page D'accueil Excellent Guide contenant des r©f©rences de bases sur le pays, son peuple et sa culture, maintenu par un biblioth©caire. http://haiti-reference.com

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117. Explore Haiti With Behrmann Motors A guide to road travel in haiti sponsored by Behrmann Motors. http://www.behrmann-motors.com

explore haïti with behrmann motors explore haïti e xplore behrm ann motors explore the new montero explore the new showroom explore haïti news Behrmann Motors Route de l'Aéroport P. O. Box 746 Telephone: (509) 250-0430, 250-0600, 250-2456, 250-2455 Fax: (509) 250-0268 Port-au-Prince, Haïti, W.I. sales@behrmann-motors.com explore haïti by Behrmann Motors InterMedia Port-au-Prince, Haiti webmaster@behrmann-motors.com

118. La Toile D'Haiti R©pertoire complet de sites ha¯tiens class©s par th¨mes. http://www.toiledhaiti.com/

119. CNN.com - Rebel Leader Threatens Haiti PM - Mar. 3, 2004 CNN http://cnn.com/2004/WORLD/americas/03/02/haiti.rebels/index.html

International Edition MEMBER SERVICES The Web CNN.com Home Page World U.S. Weather ... Autos SERVICES Video E-mail Newsletters Your E-mail Alerts RSS ... Contact Us SEARCH Web CNN.com Rebel leader threatens Haiti PM Boucher says U.S. won't recognize Philippe An official welcomes Aristide to Bangui, capital of Central African Republic. Story Tools VIDEO A rebel leader says he is in charge of Haiti's police force. CNN's Lucia Newman reports. PLAY VIDEO The Pentagon is reluctant to take on peacekeeping efforts in chaotic Haiti. CNN's Jamie McIntyre explains. PLAY VIDEO CNN's Lucia Newman on the arrival of U.S. Marines in Haiti. PLAY VIDEO Supreme Court Chief Justice Boniface Alexandre becomes Haiti's interim president. PLAY VIDEO RELATED Looters pick through Aristide's villa Haitians emerge to work, or party CNN Access: Aristide alleges a U.S. coup CNN Access: Colin Powell on U.S. troops in Haiti Audio Slide Show: Aristide talks to CNN's Judy Woodruff Interactive: Mounting crisis engulfs people of Haiti Gallery: Island struggles with upheaval QUICKVOTE Are you satisfied with the way the United States is handling the situation in Haiti?

120. CNN.com - Diplomats Head To Haiti, Aiming To End Uprising - Feb. 20, 2004 CNN http://cnn.com/2004/WORLD/americas/02/20/haiti.revolt/index.html

International Edition MEMBER SERVICES The Web CNN.com Home Page World U.S. Weather ... Autos SERVICES Video E-mail Newsletters Your E-mail Alerts RSS ... Contact Us SEARCH Web CNN.com Diplomats head to Haiti, aiming to end uprising U.S. military assessment team arrives in Port-au-Prince A woman shouts in front of the Heroes Monument during a rally against President Jean-Bertrand Aristide. Story Tools VIDEO CNN's Lucia Newman reports on the revolt in Haiti as demonstrators demand President Jean-Bertrand Aristide resign. PLAY VIDEO Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide is vowing to fight to the end to protect democracy and his regime. PLAY VIDEO (Contains graphic images of violence) Rebels led by formerly exiled paramilitaries take over more cities in Haiti. PLAY VIDEO RELATED Aristide no stranger to struggle Haitians build boats to flee poverty, not rebellion QUICKVOTE Should the United States intervene in Haiti? Yes No VIEW RESULTS YOUR E-MAIL ALERTS Haiti Jean-Bertrand Aristide or Create your own Manage alerts What is this? PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (CNN) A multinational team including delegates from the United States, France and other governments is expected Saturday in Haiti in an effort to end a bloody rebellion against President Jean-Bertrand Aristide.

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