61. The Meria Heller Show Subscriber Archives - March 2003 Faces of war on intl. television, two more of ours captured and displayed; As we ready for another holocaust/genocide against the people or Iraq think http://www.meria.net/subscribers/march2003/

MARCH 2003 World News - Nuclear Brink? Meria With John Steinbach - Nuclear Specialist John Steinbach is Secretary of the Hiroshima/Nagasaki Peace Committee, and co-author of Deadly Radiation Hazards USA. Today he joins me for an enthusiastic (yet serious) interview on the nuclear danger of Bush's war. Read his latest EXCELLENT article at : www.wagingpeace.org/articles/02.03/0331steinbachisraeli.htm ; With all the discussion and debate on the political/financial horrors of Bush's war in Iraq, no one is speaking about the unspeakable - the NUCLEAR danger of it. John contends that this administration is made up of extremists who could very well use nuclear weapons as a show of force. Imagine what that would prompt on the world from the other countries that hold nuclear weapons?; What will Russia do if they feel threatened by pre-emptive action? North Korea? Iran? India?Pakistan? Israel? China? These are not items that can be ignored. Check out www.ieer.org

62. Payam Akhavan, Justice And Reconciliation In The Great Lakes Region Of Africa: T However invidious this instrumentalization of human rights may be from a moral See, eg, Payam Akhavan, Enforcement of the genocide Convention A http://www.law.duke.edu/journals/djcil/articles/djcil7p325.htm

[*pg 325] JUSTICE AND RECONCILIATION IN THE GREAT LAKES REGION OF AFRICA: THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR RWANDA PAYAM AKHAVAN I. INTRODUCTION II. SPECTATORS OF THE ARCHETYPAL AFRICAN GENOCIDE: PREVENTION BEFORE PUNISHMENT III. CONFRONTING THE ENTREPRENEURS OF HATE: ERADICATING A CULTURE OF IMPUNITY IV. THE RWANDAN PAST, THE BURUNDIAN FUTURE: THE CHALLENGE OF PREVENTION ... FOOTNOTES I. Introduction The end of the Cold War, which paralyzed the United Nations from its inception, was a cause for celebration and hope. Following the historic Security Council Summit Meeting of January 1992, the then Secretary-General of the United Nations, Boutros Boutros-Ghali, spoke of a growing conviction "among nations large and small, that an opportunity has been regained to achieve the great objectives of the U.N. Charter (Charter) a United Nations capable of maintaining international peace and security, of securing justice and human rights and of promoting, in the words of the Charter, 'social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom.'" He warned, however, that this opportunity "must not be squandered," and that the United Nations "must never again be crippled as it was in the era that has now passed."

63. Stockholm Forum 2004 News Reports -- Prevent Genocide International rights Preventing the Prevention of genocide Ritt Goldstein IPS - InterPress Service (an int l, nonprofit assoc. of prof. journalists since 1964) http://www.preventgenocide.org/prevent/conferences/StockholmForum2004NewsReports

Home Prevention Prevent Genocide International Supplement to the Global News Monitor for January 2004 Selected news reports on the Stockholm International Forum, January 26 to 28, 2004 Before the Conference January 26, 2004 January 27, 2004 January 28, 2004 ... After the Conference Embassy of Sweden www.swedenabroad.se 21 Nov 2003 Stockholm International Forum 2004 The Stockholm International Forum: Preventing Genocide; Threats and Responsibilities will be held on 26-28 January 2004. Representatives of some 60 governments have been invited to Stockholm by Prime Minister Göran Persson to discuss key issues of a humanitarian, political and moral nature relating to genocide. This will be the fourth and final one in the series of Stockholm International Forum. Previous conferences explored the past and present. www.motfolkmord.com Prime Minister's Office Press release http://statsradsberedningen.regeringen.se 15 December 2003 Stockholm International Forum Stig Berglind Media Director +46 8-405 28 95 +46 70-668 73 33 Accreditation for Stockholm International Forum: Preventing Genocide 26-28 January 2004 Unofficial translation Representatives for the media who wish to cover the international conference about preventing genocide on 26-28 January next year can now fill in the accreditation application on the conference’s website (www.motfolkmord.com). The application is to be submitted no later than 9 January 2004. The conference will be the fourth and last in the Stockholm International Forum series that began in 2000 with the conference on the Holocaust. Representatives for close to 60 governments and international organisations have been invited to Stockholm by Prime Minister Göran Persson, as well as a large number of academics, researchers and other experts.

64. Terrorism And American Foreign Policy They believe we can and should take peace and human rights seriously. For compliance with intl Court of Justice decision for Nicaragua vs. US. http://www.robert-fisk.com/robert_elias_25sept2001.htm

Terrorism and American Foreign Policy by Robert Elias September 25, 2001 Professor of sociology at University of San Francisco, California http://www.tanbou.com/2001/fall/USForeignPolicyElias.htm The US has suffered terrible crimes from the terrorist attacks two weeks ago. They have taken a horrible toll in lost lives, and have shaken the nation to its foundations. We’ve felt a rush of emotions, including horror, fear, grief, sorrow, anger and even calls for revenge. As a person from New York, I take the terrorism very personally. I have family, friends and acquaintances there, and I’m still not sure about all of them. I’m very angry about the senseless deaths. These terrorists and their acts are despicable, and the perpetrators must be brought to justice. In response to these acts, our emotions are understandable, and we should do nothing to belittle these feelings. It almost seems blasphemous to suggest that we add to these emotions a part of us that also thinks about what happened and why. And yet there’s a need, beyond our feelings, also to understand. Why did this happen to us? Our leaders in Washington have rushed in with their response, and there’s the danger that we, the people, will be left behind or left completely susceptible to Washington’s lead rather than making up our own minds about why this happened, and what to do. Unfortunately, in trying to understand why this terrorism has occurred, we’ve been given little help by those upon which we rely for information. Our educational system has provided us neither the history nor the critical perspective to understand. Our officials refuse to ask the question “why,” except in terms of stereotypes that divert us from the causes and focus us instead on the symptoms. And most crucially, our mainstream media has almost exclusively parroted official analyses and solutions, acting not like watchdogs but rather like lapdogs. Officials and our media operate essentially under the assumption that there can be no question of “why,” since there’s nothing we could have conceivably done that has anything to do with provoking terrorism.

65. Pepperdine Law Library Legal Research A culture of impunity applying international human rights law to the United Gender hate propaganda and sexual violence in the Rwandan genocide an http://law.pepperdine.edu/library/legal_research/cilp/cilp0927jour.jsp

66. Human Rights And Peace Law Docket 3 nations introduced resolution declaring genocide a crime under int l law 2/13/92 Pl filed petition w/ UN Human rights Commn charging US w/ gross http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/meiklejohn/meik-peacelaw/meik-peacelaw-16.html

HOME HISTORY PUBLICATIONS DOCKETS ... FINDING AIDS Human Rights and Peace Law Docket Table of Contents About Meiklejohn Civil Liberties Institute Foreword Human Rights Law Defined ... Table of New Cases Docket Subject Index References to U.S. Constitutions, Statutes, Regulations, Administrative Agencies, Executive Orders, State Laws References to Countries, Regions, Constitutions, Statutes References to Treaties, Protocols, Conventions, International Agencies ... Geographical Case Index I. INTERNATIONAL A. WAR CRIMES TRIALS PL-184/1.1. U.S. v. Goering 6 FRD 69 (1946); (Trial of Major War Criminals Before Int'l Military Tribunal (IMT), Germany 1947) War Crimes PL-464/1.2. UK v. Tesch (Zyklon B Case) I Law Reports of Trials of War Criminals 93 (London, 1947); II Laws of War: A Documentary History 3 Defs-scientists provided prussic acid for use in concentration camps. War Crimes PL-512/1.2. U.S. v. Araki (Tokyo Judgment, Int'l Military Tribunal for Far East (IMTFE)); 4/29/46-11/12/48, IMTFE Vols I, II, (1977); Transcript of Proceedings, 4/29/46-4/16/48, Vols 1-113, pp 1-48, 412; Narrative Summary, 6/14/46-1/12/48, Vols 1-14; IMTFE Prosecution Summation Vols 1-7; IMTFE Defense Summation Vols 1-16; Analysis of Documentary Evidence Vols 1-29; Exhibits Nos 1-3915; habeas corpus pet den 338 US 197 (1948) War Crimes PL-515/1.3.

67. NEWS IN DETAIL from all over the world to the intl. Caricature Contest, Tehran, Jan. said that given the spread of ethnic conflicts, genocide and shattering family http://www.dialoguecentre.org/news detail 1.htm

Australia's Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs and the accompanying delegation met with President of International Centre for Dialogue among Civilizations Dr. Mohajerani, January 8, 2001 In a meeting with the President of International Centre for Dialogue among Civilizations Dr. Seyyed Ataollah Mohajerani, Australia's Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs Mr. Philip Ruddock described the suitable condition of Iranian immigrants to his country, stressing the fact that all the immigrant residents of Australia are granted the opportunity to keep their own religion, culture, traditions and traits, and to be at complete liberty to hold and attend their usual services and ceremonies. Recounting the terms and conditions of immigration to Australia and the Australian government's plans for the existing and future immigrants to this country, Mr. Ruddock , who was visiting the Centre's headquarters along with the accompanying delegation, added: "There are several groups of immigrants to Australia: immigrants from Asia, Africa and Middle East, as well as Latin America and Europe, are living alongside the old native tribes of this country." Emphasizing on the great significance the Australian government puts on maintaining the rights of native Australians as well as immigrants, Mr.

68. The Badger Herald - University Of Wisconsin-Madison Except for a radical minority, the Zionists today affirm these rights and support a Yes, the genocide of the Jewish people was absolutely horrible, http://badgerherald.com/oped/2005/03/04/zionists_disregard_h.php

Currently: in News Opinion ArtsEtc Sports Archives The Badger Herald Zionists disregard human rights Email this story Recipient email address: Your email address: Looking for a print version? Also by Mohammed Abed: Blaming the victims: apologizing for the crimes of Zionism (March 03, 2003) Zionists disregard human rights (March 04, 2005) Related Stories: Dual disregard (May 06, 2004) On voodoo, excessive grooming, and the human condition (May 07, 2002) 'Rights' v. rights (January 28, 2004) Hold on to reproductive rights (January 22, 2003) An agenda for tenants' rights (February 14, 2003) by Mohammed Abed Friday, March 4, 2005 Meen Erhabe The Guardian 3/1/05) In one day, Israeli forces murdered a 15-year-old boy and seriously wounded his friend in the Ramallah area and then extra-judicially assassinated two men in Nablus. Mohammed Abed is a Palestinian Graduate Student in the Department of Philosophy at UW-Madison. He is also an organizer with the Wisconsin Divest from Israel Campaign. Feedback Show all comments Hide anonymous comments Anonymous: Turn off the CD player and think for yourself.

69. The Humanitarian Times acted to prevent the murder of 800000 civilians in Rwanda (1994 genocide), Among the lead agencies in this process has been the US Agency for intl. http://www.univ-lille1.fr/pfeda/Infos/2000/1102ht.htm

The Humanitarian Times November 2, 2000 - CASA ALIANZA WINS $1M HUMANITARIAN PRIZE IN CONRAD N. HILTON FDTN - INDONESIAN TRIAL SET FOR MURDERERS OF 3 UNHCR WORKERS IN TIMOR CAMPS. - INDIA BACKTRACKS ON MALNUTRITION: ALLOWING SALT THAT IS NOT FORTIFIED by iodine to be sold, thus allowing mental impairment from goiter (iodine deficiency) to increase. 70 million Indians currently suffer goiter. This Fall, Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee reversed a long-fought-for rule requiring iodization (NY Times). - RUSSIAN TROOPS FORCIBLY RETURNED AFGHANS SEEKING REFUGE IN TAJIKISTAN - COLOMBIA: THOUSANDS FLEE FROM FIGHTING IN SOUTH INTO ECUADOR, fearing crossfire in recent battles between left-wing FARC (seeking autonomy). Over 15,000 fled Colombia in Sept. - PARTY OF PEACE (RUGOVA'S DEMOCRATIC LEAGUE) WINS KOSOVO ELECTIONS at municipal level, but new Serbia President Kostunica says he can not accept Kosovo's elections (or its independence). - RUUD LUBBERS APPROVED AS NEXT HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES (UNHCR), to replace decade-long High Commissioner, Madame Ogata. In addition to serving as Pres. of the NGO, World Wildlife Fund, Lubbers was also Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1982-1994. For months, the NGO consortium, ICVA, has urged that the "process for the next UNHCR (be) opened up to other stakeholders, including NGOs. A transparent selection process would help to ensure the increased accountability of governments and the UN." The final decision was not transparent. Many expected that long-time UNHCR official Sergio Vieira de Mello (OCHA & E Timor head) would be chosen. But his long-term association with Sec. Gen. Kofi Annan weakened his candidacy, since the Sec Gen. needed to avoid the appearance of favoritism.

70. Leadership Series By Ekwe Nche Human rights ReportNigeria, 2003. Ironsi, 19662004 on Aguiyi Ironsi Grim Reminders Quotes from news accounts of the genocide against Biafra during http://www.biafraland.com/leadership_series.htm

Click here for: New on Biafraland.com... See also the "ageless": Human Rights Watch and Human Reports, August 2005 "Nigeria: Obasanjo Confirms Torture, Killing by Police Requiem for Nigeria: The Last of Africa’s Pseudo-Federations Marginalization of Igbo-Biafraland by Nigeria : a succint testimony by a non-Igbo Biafra Currency: Biafra never diescurrent money circulation and a history of Biafra threaded through Biafra Currency Worldwide Demonstrations (WWD) May 27 2005 : A report of pro-Biafra worldwide protests US Intelligence predicts total collapse of Nigeria within 15 years: we could've told them that Mid-year Evaluation and Update on MASSOB and Case for Biafra: 2005 : an email to BAF Clippings from 2005 : Telling the story of failingwith words in slow motion the diary continues 3 Incredible Years of Biafra excerpt from one of Dim Ojukwu's speeches. MASSOB, 2004 : Why MASSOB? and MASSOB post-August 26 in the words of MASSOB leader in interviews August 26: "This changes everything "Biafrans stunning success at civil disobedience (2004) Sovereign National Conference (with Honesty) a three-part essay.

71. International Directory- LawResearch genocide see Human rights. General Assembly (UN) see United Nations see Humanrights. Research/Services Armenian Center for National Int l Studies http://www.lawresearchservices.com/firms/global/international-directory.htm

LAW RESEARCH Mainstreet Attorney Directory LawResearch Library Membership ... Lawfirm by Country International Directory Academic Freedom Dar es Salaam Declaration on Academic Freedom and Social Responsibility of Academics Academic Journals International journals (general info, abstracts, some full text) Law reviews Air Law Warsaw Convention Protocol (Art. 2) Amnesty International see Human Rights or International Organizations Antitrust Antitrust Organizations Worldwide German Antitrust Authority European Commission Arab States League Charter League of Arab States (unofficial information) Palestine (PLO): Intifada Arbitration comprehensive guide (ASIL) locating the Resources print and electronic resources International Chamber of Commerce National arbitration laws (Rules, Statutes, Model Laws, Conventions) Asset Protection Legal Strategies Attornies/Barristers/etc. see Law Firms Banking International Monetary Fund World Bank website Bankruptcy see Creditors' Rights Bar Associations (Int'l) International Bar Association Internet Bar Association (New York-based private organization) Bombing (Afghanistan/Sudan 8/98) Sudan's response (Acrobat Reader needed) US Letter to UN Security Council (Acrobat Reader needed) Books Reviewed Searched (commercial seller) Bosnia General Framework Agreement (basic peace agreement) Joint Statement on the Federation (Dayton Federation Agreement implemntation) Mostar (Agrement on city of Mostar) Normalization of relations Office of the High Commissioner (oversees 11/95 Bosnian Peace Agreement implementation)

72. Homeland And International Security (including London Bombings) Challenges to the Voting rights Act at 40 Atomic Bomb 60th Anniversary Elisa D. Harris. Res Assoc. Ctr for intl Security Studies at Maryland http://www.newsdesk.umd.edu/experts/hottopic.cfm?hotlist_id=10&expert_id_all=106

73. Remarks On Freedom In Iraq And The Middle East - Council On Foreign Relations not dividing into armed camps and descending into genocide. Successfulsocieties privatize their economies, and secure the rights of property. http://www.cfr.org/campaign2004/pub6506/george_bush/remarks_on_freedom_in_iraq_a

@import url(/css/main.css); Why does this page look this way? It appears that you are using either an older, classic Web browser or a hand-held device that allows you to view our content but may not work with every feature of our site. If you are using an older browser, please upgrade for the best experience. Welcome to CFR. Skip to section navigation Skip to content Home FAQs ... Advanced Search Navigation By Region By Issue By Publication Type The Think Tank ... journal articles Text Size Print Email a Link Journal Article Remarks on Freedom in Iraq and the Middle East Author: George Bush November 6, 2003 Foreign Affairs President George W. Bush Remarks at the 20th Anniversary of the National Endowment for Democracy Washington, DC November 6, 2003 Thank you all very much. Please be seated. Thanks for the warm welcome, and thanks for inviting me to join you in this 20th anniversary of the National Endowment for Democracy. The staff and directors of this organization have seen a lot of history over the last two decades, you've been a part of that history. By speaking for and standing for freedom, you've lifted the hopes of people around the world, and you've brought great credit to America. I appreciate Vin for the short introduction. I'm a man who likes short introductions. And he didn't let me down. But more importantly, I appreciate the invitation. I appreciate the members of Congress who are here, senators from both political parties, members of the House of Representatives from both political parties. I appreciate the ambassadors who are here. I appreciate the guests who have come. I appreciate the bipartisan spirit, the nonpartisan spirit of the National Endowment for Democracy. I'm glad that Republicans and Democrats and independents are working together to advance human liberty.

74. CFR They have fought the most wars, account for most of the genocide, subjection,ethnic cleansing and human rights violations in modern history, http://www.cfr.org/pdf/correspondence/xRoy.php

75. History Subject Guide Voices of the Civil rights Era (Historic Audio Archives) http//www.people.memphis.edu/~genocide; HISTORY PLACE HOLOCAUST TIMELINE http://208.11.226.6/library/subguides/history.htm

History Subject Guide Today in History General Sites Associations and Organizations Films and History l Primary Sources l Time Periods Geographical Areas U.S. History Oral History l Holocaust l Digital Collections of Virginia l September 11 Digital Archive l Iraq War General Sites Anistoriton: History, Archaeology, Art History Online Journal Best of History Websites Election Resources History Web Sites (Princeton University Library) ... Lexis-Nexis News (excellent) Women's History World History Compass WWW Virtual Library: History Yahoo: History Associations and Organizations American Associations of Museums American Historical Association American Library Association Association of History and Computing ... Chronology of U. S. Historical Documents (University of Oklahoma) Historical Association (UK) Index of Native American Resources on the Internet Culture, history, language, art, music Institute of Historical Research (University of London) International Institute of Social History Online Resources for Historians General, UK, Europe and World archives and more. Organization of American Historians (Indiana University) Popular Culture Association/American Culture Association Primary Sources and Activities (National Archives and Records Administration, USA)

76. Secrets And Lies? Swiss Banks And International Human Rights - Questia Online Li engage in genocide or other human rights violations, are such more Franco Taisch,Swiss Statutes Concerning Money 3Laundering, 26 Int l Law. 695 (1992). http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001348616

77. Electronic Immigration Network: Resources In Statewatch News ; Joint Call to EU by ECRE, Amnesty intl. Save the Children genocide IN SUDAN? Reuters news report Sudan Arabs Attack US Stand on http://www.ein.org.uk/resources/country.shtml

Resources Database Group alphabetically Group by resource category Search the Resources Database Jump to: Australia Belgium Canada Croatia ... Worldwide Australia Australian Legal Information Institute The AUSTLII contains Australian statutes and judgements with links to other sites and events in the region. Belgium Migration Policy Group Brussels based group promoting policy innovation on migration, social diversity and discrimination issues Southern Cross Group An Australian-New Zealander group, based in Brussels, promoting global mobility Canada Canadian Council for Refugees The Canadian Council for Refugees is a non-profit umbrella organization committed to the rights and protection of refugees in Canada and around the world and to the settlement of refugees and immigrants in Canada. CanCom Global Immigration Consultants Located in Ottawa, CanCom Global immigration assists would-be immigrants to Canada. Centre for Refugee Studies York University, Canada - supports research and teaching on refugee and migration studies. Immigration and Refugee Board Canada (IRB) An independent tribunal established by the Parliament of Canada whose mission is to make well-reasoned decisions on immigration and refugee matters, efficiently, fairly and in accordance with the law.

78. Liberty Dad - A World Without Dictators VDH points out that Western civ needs an ideology that accepts the value of Christian Chirac, Annan, the Pope (sigh), Amnesty Int l, Human rights Watch, http://tomgrey.motime.com/archive/2004-07?from=73

79. ANN/Groong -- ICTJ Legal Analysis On Applicability Of UN Convention On Genocides B. Terminological applicability of the term genocide to events which occurredduring 27 Int l Ct. of Justice, Reservations to the Convention on the http://groong.usc.edu/ICTJ-analysis.html

Armenian News Network / Groong ICTJ Legal Analysis on Applicability of UN Convention on Genocides prior to January 12, 1951 The Turkish Armenian Reconciliation Commission (TARC) requested that the International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ) facilitate an independent legal study on the applicability of the 1948 Genocide Convention to events which occurred during the early twentieth century. On February 4, 2003, the International Center for Transitional Justice provided an analysis on the subject. THE APPLICABILITY OF THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE TO EVENTS WHICH OCCURRED DURING THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY LEGAL ANALYSIS PREPARED FOR THE INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE This memorandum was drafted by independent legal counsel based on a request made to the International Center for Transitional Justice ("ICTJ"), on the basis of the Memorandum of Understanding ("MoU") entered into by The Turkish Armenian Reconciliation Commission ("TARC") on July 12, 2002 and presentations by members of TARC on September 10, 2002, seeking an objective and independent legal analysis regarding the applicability of the United Nations ("UN") Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide to events which occurred during the early twentieth century.

80. Africanfront.com (AUF) genocide reflects a deep instability in a society s matrix. AUF. All RightsReserved. Portal Design by Dreamsparrow Consulting, Inc. http://www.africanfront.com/conflict9.php

African Unification Front HOME AUF STRUCTURE AUF IDEOLOGY AUF PROVISIONS ... URGENT ACTION ALERT printable version ...Article II of the U.N.'s 1948 Convention on Punishment and Prevention of the Crime of Genocide (UN GOAR Res. 260A (III) 9 December 1948; effective 21 January 1951) specifies five categories of activity to be genocidal when directed against an identified "national, ethnical, racial, or religious group," and therefore criminal under international law. Only one of these involves outright killing, a) Killing members of the group; b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group. Under Article III, the Convention makes the following acts punishable under the law; a) Genocide; b) Conspiracy to commit genocide; c) Direct and public incitement to commit genocide; d) Attempt to commit genocide;

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