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41. Martin Frobisher - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
made several voyages to the new world to look for the Northwest Passage. martin frobisher was the fourth child of Bernard frobisher of Altofts in
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Frobisher
Martin Frobisher
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Martin Frobisher by Cornelis Ketel Sir Martin Frobisher (c. November 22 ) was a British seaman (from Yorkshire ) who made several voyages to the New World to look for the Northwest Passage . He explored much of Canada in the process and claimed the land for England . Frobisher made several voyages to Frobisher Bay on China Island believing that the area held mineral wealth. He was knighted for his service in repelling the Spanish Armada in
Contents
edit
Early life
Martin Frobisher was the fourth child of Bernard Frobisher of Altofts in the parish of Normanton, Yorkshire , England. The family came originally from North Wales At an early age he was sent to a school in London and placed under the care of a kinsman, Sir John York, who in placed him on board a ship belonging to a small fleet of merchantmen sailing to Guinea. By he is referred to as Captain Martin Frobisher, and in 1571—1572 as being in the public service at sea off the coast of Ireland . He married in edit
The second voyage
The story, at any rate, was successful. The next year a much bigger expedition than the former was fitted out. The queen lent the ship

42. Explorers Of The World
Sir martin frobisher, William Parry, Samuel Hearne. Robert Ballard and the Titanic,Roberta Bondar, Marc Garneau European Explorers in the new world
http://www.hpedsb.on.ca/smood/explore/links.htm

BOARD WEB SITE
DISCOVERY.CA DISCOVERER'S WEB BIOGRAPHY.COM ... Saint Brendan Lists of Explorers: National Library of Canada - List of Explorers Museum of Civilization - Explorers Discoverers by alphabet Discoverers Web European Explorers Resources ... Explorers - Nice site with lots of information Explorers Site - many links Explorers Link Site Explorers of the Millennium - excellent Explorers Theme Page The Age of Exploration Curriculum Guide Biographies of European Explorations of America Early Explorers ... Return to top Individual Explorer Sites Vasco Núñez de Balboa Vasco Núñez de Balboa - History Vasco Nuñez de Balboa - Netherlands Vasco Da Balboa: First European To Site Pacific Ocean Balboa: His Great Discovery Vasco Núñez de Balboa - history Vasco Nu ez de Balboa and pictures Discovery.com Balboa Balboa - Germany Vasco Da Balboa: First European To Sight Pacific Ocean Vasco Nunez De Balboa by Thomas Quimby Vasco Núñez de Balboa The Great Explorers East Hampton Middle School ... Return to top J ames Cook BBC Education: James Cook Discovery School: James Cook The explorer Captain James Cook Captain James Cook ... Return to top Sir Humphrey Gilbert Sir Humphrey Gilbert Zoom Explorers: Sir Humphrey Gilbert Image of Sir Humphrey Gilbert Sir Humphrey Gilbert ... Sir Humphrey Gilbert's Voyage To Newfoundland, 1583

43. They Explored In Canada
Champlain’s Map of the new world, 1632, Not the largest version I ve seen, Inuit and Englishmen The Nunavut voyages of martin frobisher
http://www.hpedsb.on.ca/sg/quinte/exploring_canada.htm
A proud part of the
Belleville, Ontario Webmaster Visit over 125 links to over 60 explorers, both famous and not-so-famous; updated Click on these underlined links to jump down this very long page. Arctic Explorers Astronauts Canoes Coureurs des Bois ... Maps of the early exploration of Canada: 1497-1650 and 1651-1760. Individual Explorers: Albanel Bylot des Groseilliers Hall ... Vancouver Albanel , Charles Missionary voyageur The Jesuit priest Charles Albanel was born in Auvergne, France,in either 1613 or 1616. In the spring of 1649 he embarked for Canada. Energetic and stubborn but obscure and undistinguished, looked down on by his superiors, Albanel nevertheless accepted the challenge of reaching Hudson Bay overland. Alling , Lillian One Determined Woman Lillian Alling walked, in 1927, from New York City to Dawson, YT. Amundsen, Roald Biography A biography of one of the most successful polar explorers ever known. He visited both poles. Arctic Explorers and the Northwest Passage see also Amundsen Bartlett Bering Davis ... Exploration of the Northwest Passage A good summary of the explorations of this region, with links about particular explorers.

44. Maps - The New Continent - 16th Century - Pathfinders And Passageways
In 1507, the geographer martin Waldseemüller startled Europe with a new world Map. In George Best, A true discourse . 1578. frobisher s Straits.
http://www.collectionscanada.ca/explorers/h24-1304-e.html
Maps
16th Century
Corte-Real voyages, was the first to depict any part of Canada. In the north central part of the chart is the southern tip of Greenland and the east coast of Newfoundland. A different outline of this area appeared a few years later with the La Cosa (1500-08), Contarini (1506) and Ruysch (1507) world maps, based on the hypothesis that Greenland and Newfoundland were joined, all part of a vast northeastern extension of Asia. The Ruysch map shows the earliest surviving place name in Canada: "In. Baccalauras" is now Baccalieu Island off Breakheart Point, between Trinity and Conception Bays. Universalis Cosmographis
Subsequent voyages by Verrazano (1524) and Gomes (1525) coasted from Florida to Newfoundland. Although they could not find a through-passage, they produced rough charts of the coast. The best of these were Spanish charts by Ribeiro (1529) and Santa Cruz (1541). All of these charts show Cabot Strait as a bay, and some, such as those by Santa Cruz, depict Nova Scotia as an island. Cartier Nova et Aucta Orbis Terrae Descriptio ad usum Navigantium… , by Gerard Mercator, 1569
Nova et Aucta Orbis Terrae Descriptio ad usum Navigantium… , by Gerard Mercator, 1569
Few printed maps of the period deserve consideration. The exception is the famous world chart by Gerard Mercator (1569). It introduced the Mercator map projection on which a straight line is a line of constant compass bearing. As such it became indispensible to navigators and consequently much copied. Practically all the maps showing Canada, to the end of the 16th century, were based on Mercator's map.

45. Explorers' Index - Pathfinders And Passageways
Land Bridge to the new world / Prehistory frobisher, martin Hearne, Samuel Hernandez, Juan Pérez Hind, Henry Youle Hudson, Henry
http://www.collectionscanada.ca/explorers/h24-200-e.html
Explorers' Index
Amundsen, Roald
Baffin, William

Bering, Vitus Jonassen

Bernier Joseph
...
Vancouver, George

Vikings, see Norse
Voznesenskii, I. G.

Zagoskin, Lavrentii Alekseevich

Created: 2001-12-07
Updated: 2001-12-07 Top of page Important Notices

46. Reader's Companion To American History - -EXPLORATION OF NORTH AMERICA
The first attempt by Europeans to colonize the new world occurred around ad Between 1576 and 1578 frobisher as well as John Davis explored along the
http://college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/rcah/html/ah_029600_explorationo.htm
Entries Publication Data Advisory Board Contributors ... World Civilizations The Reader's Companion to American History
EXPLORATION OF NORTH AMERICA
The first attempt by Europeans to colonize the New World occurred around a.d. 1000, when the Vikings sailed from the British Isles to Greenland, established a colony, and then moved on to Labrador, the Baffin Islands, and finally Newfoundland. There they established a colony named Vineland (meaning fertile region) and from that base sailed along the coast of North America, observing the flora, fauna, and native peoples. Inexplicably, after a few years Vineland was abandoned. Although the Vikings never returned to America, their accomplishments became known to other Europeans. Europe, however, was made up of many small principalities whose concerns were mainly local. Europeans may have been intrigued by the stories of the feared Vikings' discovery of a "new world," but they lacked the resources or the will to follow their path of exploration. Trade continued to revolve around the Mediterranean Sea, as it had for hundreds of years. But between 1000 and 1650 a series of interconnected developments occurred in Europe that provided the impetus for the exploration and subsequent colonization of America. These developments included the Protestant Reformation and the subsequent Catholic Counter-Reformation, the Renaissance, the unification of small states into larger ones with centralized political power, the emergence of new technology in navigation and shipbuilding, and the establishment of overland trade with the East and the accompanying transformation of the medieval economy.

47. The Teacher's Corner - Teacher Resources - Lesson Plans
frobisher, martin Grades 512 Learn about one of the first English explorers to Hernando Cortes and the Conquest of Mexico (Explorers of the new world)
http://www.theteacherscorner.net/thematicunits/explorers.htm
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48. Martin Frobisher
Personal Backgrond Passage to the new world Second Voyage Later Life Bibliography. martin frobisher was an English navigator and explorer.
http://www.east-buc.k12.ia.us/00_01/Exp/mf/mf.htm
Martin Frobisher Personal Backgrond Passage to the New World Second Voyage Later Life ... Bibliography
Martin Frobisher was an English navigator and explorer. He was one of the first English to search for the Northwest passage to India and Asia. Today, he is considered to be one of the greatest seamen of the age of Queen Elizabeth I. He was very courageous and resourceful; sometimes he was also so strict that captains of ships were sometimes unwilling to work with him.
Personal Background:
In 1535, Martin Frobisher was born in Altofts, Yorkshire. His father died when he was young. After that, his mother sent him to live with his uncle who was a merchant in London. He spent a lot of his childhood working as a trader for him. School was never very important to him; he spent most of his life barely literate. As a kid he was considered violent and undisciplined, but very ambitious. So, he started privateering as a teen and gave up trading.
Passage to the New World:
In 1576, Frobisher set off looking for his riches. He had about 39 men and three small ships, averaging about 25 tons each. Their names were the Gabriel, the Michael and a pinnace, which were all well supplied. Some of the supplies included navigational instruments and books.
The trip went badly from the start. The smallest ship collided with another and they were delayed until repairs were made. Later, a storm came up and one of the ships disappeared. When they reached Greenland, one of the ships turned back. Another hardship was the cold, ice, and freezing winds. Still, Frobisher went on and discovered a bay on Baffin Island. He named it Frobisher Bay after himself. He continued onward, thinking that this was the entrance to the Northwest passage.

49. Explorers Of The New World
8th Grade Explorers of the new world Projects. The 8th Grade Social Studies classstudied the early martin frobisher By Sean and Kate. Francisco Pizarro
http://www.east-buc.k12.ia.us/00_01/Exp/exp_intro.htm
8th Grade Explorers of the New World Projects The 8th Grade Social Studies class studied the early explorers who came to America from various other countries. Their web projects reflect the research they conducted into the personal background, goals, ships and supplies, route, hardships encountered, time frame and results. Using AppleWorks, students designed and constructed their web pages. In doing this, students reviewed basic HTML commands they learned as 7th graders. These web sites feature the results of the research and at least one graphic of the explorer. Students worked in pairs, sharing the research and web page responsibilities. Marquette and Joliet
By Alyssa and Kyle. Hernando de Soto
By Andy and Taufeek Sir Humphrey Gilbert
By Cannon and Kenny Francisco Vasquez de Coronado
By Jacki and Brad Henry Hudson
By Michael and Allison Samuel de Champlain
By Michelle and Matt Giovanni da Veranzano
By Sarah and Spenser Martin Frobisher
By Sean and Kate Francisco Pizarro
By Tyler and Samantha Return to the 2000-2001 Student Web Project Page

50. Explorers
exploration of the new world. Great Canadian Explorers Explorers includedMartin frobisher, John Davis, Henry Hudson, Thomas Button, William Baffin and
http://www.edselect.com/explorers.htm
UP Exploration of the New World

51. Explorers
Europeon Explorers in the new world from Chenowith, OR martin frobisher http//collections.ic.gc.ca/arctic/explore/frobishe.htm
http://www.kathimitchell.com/explorer.htm
Explorers
General Sources
Specific Explorers Other General Explorer Information Age of Exploration from Wikipedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Exploration American History Sources for Students -
explorers from 4th and 5th Grade Student Research Resources
http://www.geocities.com/EnchantedForest/Tower/1217/explorer.html
Global Access to Educational Sources - explorers and discoverers
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Academy/6617/discover6.html
Discoverers Web - huge database about explorers
http://www.win.tue.nl/cs/fm/engels/discovery/
Eduplace Exploring and Settling
http://www.eduplace.com/ss/hmss/5/unit/5.2.html
Enchanted Learning - Explorers listed alphabetically
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/explorers/indexa.shtml
European Explorers Come To America - French explorers - Timeline
http://www.civilization.ca/vmnf/explor/explcd_e.html
European Explorers Discover North America
http://www.fcps.k12.va.us/OakViewES/harris/97-98/america/exploration/explorers.html
Europeon Explorers in the New World from Chenowith, OR
http://www.chenowith.k12.or.us/tech/subject/social/explore.html

52. Explorers Of The New World
After George Vancouver, the explorer who did the most to advance knowledge of Sir martin frobisher, the first Englishman since the Cabots to look for a
http://cybersleuth-kids.com/sleuth/History/Explorers/Other_Explorers/index1.htm
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  • Discoverers Web: Sebastian Cabot Information on the explorer Sabastian Cabot.
  • 53. HeraldicAmerica: HUDSON, FROBISHER & EARLY EXPLORATION OF CANADA
    This explored modern Arizona, parts of new Mexico, the Texas and Oklahoma He found his fortune in the new world in 1502, when he sailed to Hispaniola.
    http://pages.infinit.net/cerame/heraldicamerica/etudes/conquistadores.htm
    THE HERALDRY OF SOME CONQUISTADORES
    OF NEW SPAIN
    By John J. Kennedy, PhD.
    Associate Member
    of the Académie internationale d'héraldique
    THE SPANISH EXPLORATION WESTWARD
    D uring the late medieval period, the Mediterranean Sea was dominated by several powers: Venice and Genoa in Italy, the Islamic powers of Turkey and Egypt and to a lesser degree by such powers as the Knights of Rhodes. Trade in materials, spices, foods, slaves, etc. was commonplace. Endemic too were piracy and warfare between theso-called Christian powers and those of Islam. On the Islamic side too we ought to note that overland caravans from the far East travelled regularly across central Asia into the Levant, bringing such rarities as silk and teas and spices, then sold to Venetians for export to Europe at profit.
    The maritime powers on the Atlantic were all too aware of the dominant position thatthe Italian middlemen played in selling such goods to Latin Christendom. In an attemptto find a new route to Asia and its material wealth, the sturdy Portuguese had for over half a century sailed down the west coast of Africa, discovering in the process gold, pepper, ivory and other natural resources as well as a staggering array of different peoples, animals and plants. Thanks to Bartholomeu Diaz and Vasco da Gama, the Portuguese finally rounded the treacherous waters of the Cape of Good Hope and sailed into the Indian Ocean, ultimately reaching India, China and Japan. Since the Portuguese colonized, fortified, mapped and organized their profitable trade routes in that direction, the Spanish and other Atlantic Ocean European powers had little choice but to look westward. Already by 1500, some Portuguese had landed in what we now call Brazil for stopovers on their long African voyages.

    54. High Arctic Explorers
    The new world held promise for money from whaling and the fur trade. in thenew world. After Sir martin frobisher came John Davis, another Englishman.
    http://www.usask.ca/education/ideas/tplan/sslp/yukon/explorer.htm
    HIGH ARCTIC EXPLORERS: LEARNING THE NORTHERN MAP
    Don C. Barnett
    Learning basic map locations by copying names of strange places onto a blank map from an atlas is not terribly meaningful. A better approach is to learn something about these places, then locate them on the map. Also, place the dates on a time line to see how Arctic exploration occurred over several years. Begin by thinking about why people bothered to explore the coldest place on earth. Adventure and challenge were reasons for some, but most were motivated by economic gain. The New World held promise for money from whaling and the fur trade. This potential motivated nations to fund expeditions into early North America. On a map, identify general areas of European conquest . The Spanish focused on the southern U.S., Gulf of Mexico, and South America. The French centered on the shores of Canada where the provinces of Quebec and Nova Scotia exist today. The English squeezed onto the coastline of the eastern United States and the far north. Draw lines on a map from European countries to illustrate regions of North America that were focused on by early Europeans. In the High Arctic, (the Arctic islands north of the main Canadian coastline), Europeans believed there was a Northwest Passage across North America to the Pacific and Orient. The search for this passage, however, was hindered by treacherous ice that crushed sailing ships, stranded sailors, and left them lost in an unknown land, poorly equipped with little knowledge and few skills essential for survival. Early sailors perished because of an ignorance about the severity of the cold climate, and expeditions were improperly equipped to spend any length of time in the Arctic.

    55. A Brief History Of Canada - To 1599
    French exploration in the new world was abandoned temporarily. martin Frobisherof England made the first of three attempts to find a Northwest Passage
    http://www3.sympatico.ca/goweezer/canada/can0000.htm
    A Brief History
    of Canada

    Pre-History to 1599
    Early Exploration Introduction In the beginning, North America and Canada did not exist... at least in the minds of Europeans. They knew of Cathay and of the rich trade possibilities there, but the ocean to the west was a barrier which seemed too vast to cross. When overland trade routes became blocked and the voyage around Africa was found to be long and dangerous, the European nations began to look westward for a shorter journey. Little did they know that they would discover a whole new world complete with its own unique peoples and riches. This section deals with the discovery and early explorations of Canada and the attempts by both the English and French to settle in and lay claim to the New World. It deals with the first encounters with the Native People and the fragile relationships which developed between the Natives and Europeans, and even among the Europeans themselves. It deals with the development of the fur trade which would effectively change Canada's history forever. Note: Clicking following an event opens a New Window containing more detailed information concerning that event. Related stories are linked in sequence.

    56. Frobisher, Sir Martin --  Encyclopædia Britannica
    frobisher, Sir martin English navigator and early explorer of Canada s by the new world, which, Champlain wrote, was “beautiful even to perfection.
    http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9035475
    Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Sir Martin Frobisher Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Frobisher, Sir Martin
    Page 1 of 1
    Sir Martin Frobisher
    born c. 1535, , Yorkshire, Eng.
    died Nov. 22, 1594, Plymouth, Devon
    English navigator and early explorer of Canada's northeast coast. Frobisher went on voyages to the Guinea coast of Africa in 1553 and 1554, and during the 1560s he preyed on French shipping in the English Channel under a privateering license from the English crown; he was arrested several times on charges of piracy but never brought to trial.
    Frobisher, Sir Martin...

    57. Arctic Voyages Of Martin Frobisher, The
    the first attempt by the British to establish a settlement in the new world, Robert McGhee s The Arctic Voyages of martin frobisher conclusively
    http://www.mqup.mcgill.ca/book.php?bookid=53

    58. PRINCE OF WALES LIBRARY SOCIAL STUDIES 8 CURRICULUM
    Look here for information about John Hawkins, martin frobisher, and Sir Francis European Explorers in the new world This site has links to many of the
    http://pw.vsb.bc.ca/library/ss8.html

    59. Martin Frobisher -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article
    martin frobisher. Categories 1594 deaths, 1535 births, Explorers of Canada counties) Yorkshire) who made several voyages to the new world to look for
    http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/m/ma/martin_frobisher.htm
    Martin Frobisher
    [Categories: 1594 deaths, 1535 births, Explorers of Canada]
    Sir Martin Frobisher (A former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties) Yorkshire ) who made several voyages to the New World to look for the (A water route between the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans along the northern coast of North America; Europeans since the 16th century had searched for a short route to the Far East before it was successfully traversed by Roald Amundsen (1903-1906)) Northwest Passage . He explored much of (A federation in northeastern Europe and northern Asia; formerly Soviet Russia; since 1991 an independent state) Russia in the process and claimed the land for (A division of the United Kingdom) England . Frobisher made several voyages to (Click link for more info and facts about Frobisher Bay) Frobisher Bay on China Island believing that the area held mineral wealth. He was knighted for his service in repelling the (The great fleet sent from Spain against England by Philip II in 1588) Spanish Armada in 1588.

    60. List Of Maritime Explorers -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article
    (Italian navigator who discovered the new world in the service of Spain (Click link for more info and facts about martin frobisher) martin frobisher
    http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/l/li/list_of_maritime_explorers.ht
    List of maritime explorers
    [Categories: Lists of people by occupation]
    The era of (A native or inhabitant of Europe) European (A division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land) sea (A careful systematic search) explorations began in the late (Click link for more info and facts about 15th century) 15th century and lasted for a little more than three full centuries.
    This is a list of notable sea explorers
    (French explorer who circumnavigated the globe accompanied by scientists (1729-1811)) Louis Antoine de Bougainville , first French (Click link for more info and facts about circumnavigator) circumnavigator
    (Click link for more info and facts about Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen) Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen , the second person to circumnavigate (An extremely cold continent at the south pole almost entirely below the Antarctic Circle; covered by an ice cap up to 13,000 feet deep) Antarctica
    (Click link for more info and facts about John Byron) John Byron
    (Italian explorer who led the English expedition in 1497 that discovered the mainland of North America and explored the coast from Nova Scotia to Newfoundland (ca. 1450-1498)) John Cabot
    (Son of John Cabot who was born in Italy and who led an English expedition in search of the Northwest Passage and a Spanish expedition that explored the La Plata region of Brazil; in 1544 he published a map of the world (1476-1557))

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