41. ADA.org: Oral Health Topics: Fluoride & Fluoridation: Facts About Fluoride This page provides links to Internet resources on fluoride and Fluoridation. http://www.ada.org/public/topics/fluoride/fluoride_article01.asp

Catalog Find a Dentist Seal Program Contact Us ... ORAL HEALTH LINKS Facts About Fluoride Fluoride: Nature's Cavity Fighter Topical Fluorides Systemic Fluorides Conclusion Fluoride: Nature's Cavity Fighter Fluoride is a mineral that occurs naturally in all water sources, even the oceans. The fluoride ion comes from the element fluorine. Fluorine, the 17th most abundant element in the earth's crust, is never encountered in its free state in nature. It exists only in combination with other elements as a fluoride compound. Fluoride is obtained in two forms: topical and systemic. Topical fluorides strengthen teeth already present in the mouth making them more decay-resistant. Topical fluorides include toothpastes, mouthrinses and professionally applied fluoride therapies.

42. Fiberex Glass Corporation Canada. Boron and fluoride free ECR glassfiber rovings for composite reinforcement applications. Detailed product catalogs, with technical documents, application information, and descriptions of processes. Product specifications and MSDS on PDF files. 12-24 micron, 550-8800tex. http://www.fiberex.com/

43. Fluoride.org.uk fluoride. fluoride.org.uk. http//fluoride.org.uk/ http://www.fluoride.org.uk/

fluoride.org.uk http://fluoride.org.uk/

44. HGSYSTEM Homepage (V1.0) HGSYSTEM is a suite of programs for assessing the dispersion of vapor from gas, liquid or twophase releases. HGSYSTEM was first developed to model the release of Hydrogen fluoride and ideal gases, and then extended to include multicomponent mixtures. The original development work was led by Shell Research Ltd. as part of a consortium of 20 petroleum and chemical companies. http://www.hgsystem.com/hgweb.html

HGSYSTEM Home History Download Queries ... Training HGSYSTEM is a suite of programs for assessing dispersion of vapour from gas, liquid or 2 phase releases including multi-component mixtures. HGSYSTEM was first assembled to model the release of Hydrogen Fluoride (HF) and ideal gases (Version 1.0) and then extended to include multicomponent mixtures (version 3.0). HGSYSTEM has been developed by Shell Research Ltd with the support and sponsorship of industry groups. HGSYSTEM/UF is a collaborative development of HGSYSTEM by Lockheed Martin Energy Systems and Earth Technology, sponsored by the United States Department of Energy (DoE), to predict the dispersion of the hydrolysis products of Uranium Hexafluoride. HGSYSTEM/UF is supported at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (a Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corporation facility) via funding from DoE and is available from the US Department of Energy's Energy Science and technology Software Centre (ESTSC) Notice: Please report problems on the site to me: I am picking up on maintenance after a long break. Pete Roberts A brief history...

45. What Your Dentist Isn’t Telling You About Fluoride Free twiceweekly natural health newsletter of top medical news on subjects including splenda, soy, sucralose, statins, insulin, aspartame, prevention and http://www.mercola.com/article/links/fluoride_links.htm

Dr. Joseph Mercola Author of the Total Health Program Enter your e-mail address below to subscribe to my free newsletter: Previous Issues What This Means Health Rankings Essential Info Health Blog My Vision My Qualifications #1 Natural Health Site ... More... Health Resources Nutrition Plan Fewer Grains/Sugars More Omega-3 More Water ... Print this Page document.write ( "E-mail to a Friend" ); document.write ( "" ); The Optimal Wellness Center is a r eference point for guiding healthcare professionals and consumers through the information resources of the Internet. The Fluoride Debate: A response to the American Dental Association's booklet, "Fluoridation Facts" www.fluoridedebate.com Fluoride Action Network (Excellent Resource, Very Up-to-Date) www.fluoridealert.org Fluoride: Protected Pollutant or Panacea? (Elkie Babiuk's site) www.fluoridation.com

46. THE MERCK MANUAL, Sec. 1, Ch. 4, Mineral Deficiency And Toxicity fluoride is the ionic form of fluorine. A discussion about this mineral and its deficiency and toxicity. http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual/section1/chapter4/4d.htm

var locationOverride = "http://www.merck.com/pubs/"; This Publication Is Searchable The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy Section 1. Nutritional Disorders Chapter 4. Mineral Deficiency And Toxicity Topics [General] Iron Iodine Fluorine ... Copper Fluorine Fluoride is the ionic form of fluorine (F), which is widely distributed in nature. Bones and teeth contain most of the body's fluorine. Saltwater fish and tea are rich sources, but the main source is drinking water. Deficiency: Some authorities do not consider fluorine an essential mineral because a deficiency state, reversed by the mineral alone, has not been induced. However, the Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academy of SciencesNational Research Council (NAS/NRC) considers fluorine essential for the prevention of dental caries and possibly osteoporosis. Fluoridation of water that contains less than the ideal level of 1 ppm significantly reduces the incidence of dental caries. Toxicity: Excess accumulation of fluorine (fluorosis)

47. Canadian Dental Association Advises AGAINST Fluoride Supplements In Young Childr Free twiceweekly natural health newsletter of top medical news on subjects including splenda, soy, sucralose, statins, insulin, aspartame, prevention and http://www.mercola.com/2000/aug/13/fluoride_supplements.htm

Dr. Joseph Mercola Author of the Total Health Program Enter your e-mail address below to subscribe to my free newsletter: Previous Issues What This Means Health Rankings Essential Info Health Blog My Vision My Qualifications #1 Natural Health Website ... More... Health Resources Nutrition Plan Fewer Grains/Sugars More Omega-3 More Water ... E-mail to a Friend Canadian Dental Association Advises AGAINST Fluoride Supplements in Young Children To avoid permanent tooth discoloration, the Canadian Dental Association (CDA) is now advising AGAINST fluoride supplement use for children before their permanent teeth have erupted, usually at about 6 or 7 years of age. The CDA states in its revised guidlines: There is "...weak scientific evidence supporting the effectiveness of fluoride supplements." "The use of fluoride supplements before the eruption of the first permanent tooth is generally not recommended," Anti-fluoridation forces had plenty to say on the matter. Lawyer Paul Beeber is President of the New York State Coalition Opposed to Fluoridation.

48. Otosclerosis Discover information on the causes and treatment of the disease provided by the Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery of Columbia University. Features information on stapedectomy and on how taking oral sodium fluoride can stabilize hearing loss in some patients. http://www.entcolumbia.org/otoscler.htm

Otosclerosis What is Otosclerosis? Otosclerosis is a disease of ear bone degeneration that most commonly develops during the teen or early adult years. In otosclerosis, the consistency of the sound-conducting bones of the ear changes from hard, mineralized bone to spongy, immature bone tissue (otosclerosis is sometimes called otospongiosis for this reason). Such degeneration can cause a buildup of excess bone tissue around the stapes (a bone in the middle ear), which in turn causes the stapes to become fixed. This immobilization prevents the stapes from vibrating as it normally does while processing sound. When sound is prevented from being conducted to the inner ear, a person experiences a conductive hearing loss . In otosclerosis the nerve associated with hearing may also be affected, causing sensorineural hearing loss . The cause of nerve damage associated with otosclerosis is not fully understood, but may occur because of toxic enzymes released into the cochlea. If hearing loss is caused by both conductive and sensorineural hearing loss, it is called mixed hearing loss What Causes Otosclerosis?

49. Recommendations For Using Fluoride To Prevent And Control Dental Caries In The U fluoride works to control early dental caries in several ways. fluoride works primarily after teeth have erupted, especially when small amounts are http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5014a1.htm

Recommendations for Using Fluoride to Prevent and Control Dental Caries in the United States Fluoride Recommendations Work Group Steven M. Adair, D.D.S., M.S. School of Dentistry Medical College of Georgia Augusta, Georgia William H. Bowen, Ph.D. Caries Research Center University of Rochester Rochester, New York Brian A. Burt, B.D.S., M.P.H., Ph.D. School of Public Health University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan Jayanth V. Kumar, D.D.S., M.P.H. New York Department of Health Albany, New York Steven M. Levy, D.D.S., M.P.H. College of Dentistry University of Iowa Iowa City, Iowa David G. Pendrys, D.D.S., Ph.D. School of Dental Medicine University of Connecticut Farmington, Connecticut R. Gary Rozier, D.D.S., M.P.H. School of Public Health University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, North Carolina Robert H. Selwitz, D.D.S., M.P.H. National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research Bethesda, Maryland John W. Stamm, D.D.S., D.D.P.H. School of Dentistry University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, North Carolina George K. Stookey, Ph.D., D.D.S. School of Dentistry Indiana University Indianapolis, Indiana

50. ADHA - Fluoride Facts A onestop source for timely, reliable, and easy-to-use oral health information for consumers, reporters, legislators,and dental hygienists. http://www.adha.org/oralhealth/fluoride_facts.htm

Home Contacts Search Sitemap Fluoride Facts Fluorine, from which fluoride is derived, is the 13th most abundant element and is released into the environment naturally in both water and air. Fluoride is naturally present in all water. Community water fluoridation is the addition of fluoride to adjust the natural fluoride concentration of a community's water supply to the level recommended for optimal dental health, approximately 1.0 ppm (parts per million). One ppm is the equivalent of 1 mg/L, or 1 inch in 16 miles. Community water fluoridation is an effective, safe, and inexpensive way to prevent tooth decay. Fluoridation benefits Americans of all ages and socioeconomic status. Children and adults who are at low risk of dental decay can stay cavity-free through frequent exposure to small amounts of fluoride. This is best gained by drinking fluoridated water and using a fluoride toothpaste twice daily. Children and adults at high risk of dental decay may benefit from using additional fluoride products, including dietary supplements (for children who do not have adequate levels of fluoride in their drinking water), mouthrinses, and professionally applied gels and varnishes.

51. FORCE FLOW / FLOQUIP Chemical Monitoring Systems Manufacturer of scales and ultrasonic sensors for monitoring chemical usage, level and feed rate. Monitor tanks, cylinders, IBC totes, drums and dry feeders for chlorine, fluoride, polymer, and other chemicals. http://www.forceflow.com/

2nd Generation SOLO XT now available! Merlin Chemical Dilution System Wizard ARC Controller Day Tank Auto Refill System Monitor and control chemical feed at your water treatment plant or in your industrial process. Weight-based and ultrasonic systems for monitoring chemical usage, level and feed rate. Also automated onsite chemical dilution and day tank auto refill systems. Take a look inside to see how our monitoring and control products can improve your liquid, gas and dry chemical feed applications. Each of our 25,000 gas chlorination and chemical feed installations is covered by our exclusive 5-year warranty and Performance Guarantee. Site designed by LouChan Design

52. This Is EAPD Online The Greek branch of EAPD provides news and information about pediatric dentistry. With publications, guidelines (fluoride,antibiotics), parent information and a dentist search engine. http://www.eapd.gr

Welcome to the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry's Home Page Enter

53. American Academy Of Pediatric Dentistry - AAPD Publications fluoride occurs naturally in water and in many different foods, Your child should use toothpaste with fluoride and the American Dental Association Seal http://www.aapd.org/publications/brochures/floride.asp

SITE SEARCH Advanced Search Home About AAPD Join AAPD ... Pediatric Dentistry Fluoride How does fluoride work? When the element fluoride is used in small amounts on a routine basis it helps to prevent tooth decay. It encourages "remineralization," a strengthening of weak areas on the teeth. These spots are the beginning of cavity formation. Fluoride occurs naturally in water and in many different foods, as well as in dental products such as toothpaste, mouth rinses, gels, varnish and supplements. Fluoride is effective when combined with a healthy diet and good oral hygiene. Will my child need fluoride supplements? Children between the ages of six months and 16 years may require fluoride supplements. The pediatric dentist considers many different factors before recommending a fluoride supplement. Your child's age, risk of developing dental decay and the different liquids your child drinks are important considerations. Bottled, filtered and well waters vary in their fluoride amount, so a water analysis may be necessary to ensure your child is receiving the proper amount. What type of toothpaste should my child use?

54. Boliden Odda AS The main products are zinc and aluminium fluoride. http://www.norzink.no/

Norzink AS skifter navn til Boliden Odda AS Da Norzink AS 19. august 2004 skiftet navn til Boliden Odda AS ble også domenenavnet endret fra www.norzink.no / www.norzink.com til www.bolidenodda.no / www.bolidenodda.com. Klikk her for å gå til www.bolidenodda.com

55. Newsletters Article with links to references http://64.177.90.157/pfpc/html/newsletter_9.html

As of January 1, 2005 all PFPC Newsletters have been moved to the PFPC Members Section. The traffic to the PFPC sites has increased so much in the past two years that the costs of running the sites have become too high to bear. For this reason, older articles and specialty items have been moved to the PFPC members section. Below is the Index only, listing contents of the Newsletters. If you are a member, please use your username and password to log in. If you are not a member, please consider becoming a member of PFPC to help us offset the costs of running our various websites. Thank you. PFPC NEWSLETTERS: PFPC NEWSLETTER 1: “Fluoride - Iodine Antagonism” (November 1999) How fluorides interfere with thyroid hormones; G Proteins; History; Synthroid - “One A Day”; What do Thyroid Hormones do? PFPC NEWSLETTER 2: (December 1999) PFPC NEWSLETTER 3: “Fluorides - Anti-Thyroid Medication” (February 2000) Early Pioneers; Galetti 1958; Iodine Deficiency of Fluoride Excess? PFPC NEWSLETTER 4: (February 2000) Dr. Phyllis Mullenix; Li and Zhao; Enamel Defects - Indicator of Minimal Brain Dysfunction PFPC NEWSLETTER 5: “Spira, Fluoride and the Zink Link”

56. ACT Mouthwash Get your FREE sample of ACT® Anticavity fluoride Mouthwash or Rinse now! ACT® Anticavity fluoride Products. 1 Dentist Recommended Brand; Strengthens Teeth http://www.actfluoride.com/act/offers.html

#1 Dentist Recommended Brand Strengthens Teeth to Prevent Tooth Decay Sign up for a sample of . You can participate in this promotion by providing the required information and submitting this entry form. Before entering, be sure to read the additional terms listed below, which govern this promotion. By submitting your information, you agree that it will be governed by the additional terms and our Privacy Policy. Please note these additional terms: Please allow for 6-8 weeks delivery. Offer good only while supplies last. Limit one request per household or address. Multiple submissions will not be acknowledged or returned. No request from groups, clubs or organizations will be honored. Your offer rights may not be assigned or transferred. Offer only good in USA and APO/FPO addresses. Offer void where prohibited. Must be 18 years of age or older. ACCEPT DECLINE

57. Chengjiang Heqi Fluoride Factory Producer of fluoride and derivative products. http://www.china-fluoride.com/web_c/cpjs_e.htm

58. Zibo Nanhan Chemical Co., Ltd. Specialized in manufacturing fluoride products, mainly cryolite, aluminum fluoride, magnesium fluoride, sodium fluoride and hydrofluoric acid. Company brief, product properties and specifications. http://www.nanhanchem.com/

59. Earth Island Institute: Earth Island Journal - Special Feature Article from Earth Island Institute Journal on fluoride and the environment. http://www.earthisland.org/eijournal/fluoride/fluoride_phosphates.html

Fluoride and the Phosphate Connection by George C. Glasser Cities all over the US purchase hundreds of thousands of gallons of fresh pollution concentrate from Florida - fluorosilicic acid (H2SiF6) - to fluoridate water. Fluorosilicic acid is composed of tetrafluorosiliciate gas and other species of fluorine gases captured in pollution scrubbers and concentrated into a 23% solution during wet process phosphate fertilizer manufacture. Generally, the acid is stored in outdoor cooling ponds before being shipped to US cities to artificially fluoridate drinking water. Fluoridating drinking water with recovered pollution is a cost-effective means of disposing of toxic waste. The fluorosilicic acid would otherwise be classified as a hazardous toxic waste on the Superfund Priorities List of toxic substances that pose the most significant risk to human health and the greatest potential liability for manufacturers. Phosphate fertilizer suppliers have more than $10 billion invested in production and mining facilities in Florida. Phosphate fertilizer production accounts for $800 million in wages per year. Florida's mines produce 30% of the world supply and 75% of the US supply of phosphate fertilizers. Much of the country's supply of fluoro-silicic acid for water fluoridation is also produced in Florida. Phosphate fertilizer manufacturing and mining are not environment friendly operations. Fluorides and radionuclides are the primary toxic pollutants from the manufacture of phosphate fertilizer in Central Florida. People living near the fertilizer plants and mines, experience lung cancer and leukemia rates that are double the state average. Much of West Central Florida has become a toxic waste dump for phosphate fertilizer manufacturers. Federal and state pollution regulations have been modified to accommodate phosphate fertilizer production and use: These regulations have included using recovered pollution for water fluoridation.

60. FLUORIDE fluoride. fluoride The Hidden Poison in the National Organic Standards Unlike the List of Inerts, fluoride levels in organic food cannot be hidden. http://www.apfn.org/apfn/fluoride.htm

FLUORIDE Fluoride: The Hidden Poison in the National Organic Standards By Ellen and Paul Connett, Ph.D. Introduction The US Department of Agriculture's (USDA) revised rule on National Organic Standards (NOS), proposed in March 2000, was finalized in December. For the most part, the standards have been written with care and integrity. For the rest, they attracted over 40,000 comments from the public. The standards were first proposed in 1997 and included proposals to use sewage sludge, irradiation, antibiotics in livestock, and genetically modified organisms. USDA withdrew the proposal after receiving over 275,000 comments from the public the most comments received on any US agency proposal in history. In the main the public's efforts on this issue paid off well. In the final NOS the four practices listed above were out, but unfortunately, despite over 100 comments, those concerned about fluoride were ignored. Incredibly, the new standards allow the use of the toxic substance sodium fluoride in organic agriculture. Fluoride is a persistent and non-degradable poison that accumulates in soil, plants, wildlife, and humans. Many organic farmers may be unaware that this highly toxic substance has been allowed for use in the NOS, because its presence is hidden. However, it is there:

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