21. The Economic History Of Native Americans In Canada As A Whole The economic history of native americans in Canada as a whole. Once again,the community of Burnt Church and the mikmaq nation are fighting the Canadian http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/41/index-gc.html

The economic history of Native Americans in Canada as a whole Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World History Archives The history of Native Canada as a whole Mikmaq and Maliseet Indian Nations need help: Attacked after Canadian Supreme Court rules in favour of indigenous fishing rights MNN Mohawk Nation News, Kahnawake of Mohawk Territory, 5 October 1999. the Supreme Court of Canada affirmed that according to a 1760 treaty Indigenous People have a right to fish without restriction any time of the year. Donald Marshall, a Mikmaq, was arrested for catching eel out of season. Esgenoopetitj First Nation (Burnt Church First Nation) 30 September 2002. Once again, the community of Burnt Church and the Mikmaq Nation are fighting the Canadian government, determined to protect their people's ancient Inherent right to fish, which has been exercised since time immemorial. This Inherent right was recognized in the 1760-61 Treaties with the British and upheld in the 1999 Supreme Canadian Court Marshal ruling.

22. Mi'kmaq -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article Categories native American languages of the eastern woodlands, Eastern Algonquian (Click link for more info and facts about Elsipogtog first nation, http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/m/mi/mikmaq.htm

var dc_UnitID = 10; var dc_PublisherID = 512; var dc_BackgroundColor1 = 'white'; var dc_BackgroundColor2 = 'white'; var dc_TitleColor = 'blue'; var dc_TextColor = 'black'; var dc_URLColor = 'blue'; var dc_URLVisitedColor = 'green'; var dc_sm_type = 'horizontal'; var dc_Width = 700; var dc_Height = 75; var dc_caption_font_bgColor = 'white'; var dc_caption_font_color = 'blue'; var dc_OutBorder = 'no'; var dc_adprod='TM'; Mi'kmaq [Categories: Native American languages of the eastern woodlands, Eastern Algonquian languages, Languages of Canada, Native American tribes, Aboriginal peoples in Quebec, Aboriginal peoples in Atlantic Canada, Mi'kmaq] The Mi'kmaq (also ; in Quebec, Mi'gmaq ) are a (A river rising in northeastern New Mexico and flowing eastward across the Texas panhandle to become a tributary of the Arkansas River in Oklahoma) Canadian (Click link for more info and facts about First Nations) First Nations people indigenous to northeastern (A region of northeastern United States comprising Maine and New Hampshire and Vermont and Massachusetts and Rhode Island and Connecticut) New England (A nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada)

23. Mikmaq.ca - Serving The Mi'kmaq Community Bob Murphy tours Millbrook first nation s stateof-the art aquaculture facility . native bands launch Mi kmaq Confederacy (CBC article, June 19, 2002) http://www.mikmaq.ca/database/in_the_news.html

WWW.MIKMAQ.CA Mi'kmaq Database Mi'kmaq Culture Mi'kmaq History Mi'kmaq Language Mi'kmaq Resources ... Mi'kmaqs in the News Other Aboriginal Resources Aboriginal.ca Aboriginal Affairs - NS Assembly of First Nations Atlantic Policy Congress ... Congress of Aboriginal People Mi'kmaqs In The News This section is dedicated to any press or news items related to the Mi'kmaq community. Please be forewarned that some of the links go to Real Audio files, either audio or video. You will need the free Real Player to access them. If you do not already have it installed on your computer, you can download it here for free. News Reports from 2003 Solving the murder of Anna Marie Aquash (CBC Interview, April 9, 2003, Real Audio file) Almost thirty years after the Mi'k Maq actitivist was murdered, her cousin's investigation has led to indictments. N.S. Family Relieved Over Arrest in Wounded Knee Murder (CBC article, April 4, 2004) Relatives of a Canadian woman murdered in the United States almost 30 years ago said they're pleased a suspect has been charged with the crime. Arlo Looking Cloud, 49, appeared in a Colorado court Thursday on a charge of first-degree murder. He is accused of killing Anna Mae Pictou-Aquash, 30, a Nova Scotia activist with the American Indian Movement (AIM). Maritime Aboriginal Soldiers Fighting in Iraq (CBC article, March 25, 2003)

24. Mi'kmaq And Acadian Good Relations - Unparalleled In America The first nation s Mi kmaq people lived in this land of South Western Nova Reciprocal integration of Acadians and native people was a common practice. http://www.tusket.com/mikmaq.htm

Mi'kmaq and Acadian good relations - unparalleled in America Mi'kmaq and Acadian good relations - unparalleled in America In Acadia, with a profound and sincere mutual respect, the American First Nations and France weaved bonds of friendship, fraternity and exchanges unparalleled on the American continent. lived mainly on the shores most or all of the year. This practice was continued in some areas until the turn of the 21 st century; Sainte-Anne-du-Ruisseau, in Yarmouth Count, Nova Scotia is one example. The Acadians would ask First Nations people to fish eels at one location where eels were plentiful. However, the Deportation and Expulsion of the Acadian population and the nearly total decimation of the First Nations in Acadia have almost entirely severed this beautiful relationship in the 21 st century. This is a distinctiveness inherent to present day Acadians. th and 18 th century. South Western Nova Scotia (Cape Sable during French regime) The First Nation's Mi'kmaq people lived in this land of South Western Nova Scotia for 7000 years. They subsisted mainly by hunting and fishing. With basic materials of wood, bone and stone they skilfully crafted survival tools such as canoes, snowshoes, arrows, spears, axes, knives, fish weirs and animal traps. Their hunting ability was enhanced by the use of hunting dogs.

25. Canku Ota - Sept. 23, 2000 - Aboriginal Students To Receive Financial Support Fo Canku Ota (Many Paths) A Newsletter Celebrating native America. first nation,from Agassiz, British Columbia; Elaine Brueckel, of mikmaq heritage, http://www.turtletrack.org/Issues00/Co09232000/CO_09232000_AboriginalStudents.ht

Canku Ota - A Newsletter Celebrating Native America September 23, 2000 - Issue 19 Aboriginal Students to Receive Financial Support for Information Technology Studies Xerox Canada's Aboriginal Scholarship Program helps send eight Canadians to university or college Aboriginal Students to Receive Financial Support for Information Technology Studies EDMONTON, Sept. 12 /CNW/ - The dream of an advanced education became reality for eight Canadian Aboriginal students today as Xerox Canada Ltd. announced the winners of its 2000 Aboriginal Scholarship Program. Winners were honoured during a luncheon ceremony at the Provincial Museum of Edmonton. The national program, created to support the advancement of Aboriginal people in the information technology sector and to promote business and educational opportunities among First Nations in Canada, awards eight $3,000 scholarships each year. "Xerox Canada is proud of its longstanding commitment to the Aboriginal community and to education initiatives across Canada," said Cameron Hyde, president, Xerox Canada. "Our goal in supporting Aboriginal men and women is to create a talented pool of students who will become valued contributors to our nation's economy and share in the prosperity of the information age." The scholarship recipients are Darin Hopegood, of Metis heritage from Radway, Alberta; Marc Lapointe, of Metis heritage, from Bonnyville, Alberta; Cole Nychka, of Metis heritage, from Beaverlodge, Alberta; Teresa Peters, of Sto'lo heritage and a member of the Seabird Island First Nation, from Agassiz, British Columbia; Elaine Brueckel, of Mikmaq heritage, from Truro, Nova Scotia; Michael Connors, of Chipewa heritage and a member of Mnjikaning First Nations, from Sudbury, Ontario; Shannon Samatte, of Metis heritage, from Cranberry Portage, Manitoba; and Robert Swanson, of Cree heritage and a member of Norway House Cree Nation, from Norway House, Manitoba.

26. Responses In Support Of First Nations Activities At Burnt Church Ironically, the mikmaq and all other first Nations in Canada have lived the first Nations by nonnative North americans over the past few centuries. http://www.rism.org/isg/dlp/bc/perspectives/pasta.htm

Responses in Support of First Nations Activities at Burnt Church (E-mail responses taken and adapted from the CBC site Indepth: Fishing Fury /Your Space I am a Indian Brook band member and I am writing to comment on the fishing dispute that has been going on the past few months. I have gone to Digby to the wharf that the band members from Indian Brook have been fishing off for the past two years and I sat back and watched the DFO boats out in the water watching every move of the fishermen. I feel that my people should be able to fish when they want and where they want. The government signed over treaties and they didn't have a problem with it then, but now we are fighting for the right that is ours and we shouldn't have to fight for it. The natives were the first ones here in Canada and we should be telling the non-native fishermen where to fish and when to fish not them telling us when and where to fish. I feel that is not right. Why can't everyone get along? Racism has been going on for the past few hundred years and it probably will go for the next hundread years. Jolene Marr Indian Brook If the governments of Canada would only respect the treaties and deals that had been made, there wouldn't ALWAYS have to be a conflict to fight over what is legally ours. "OUR HOME AND NATIVE LAND?" The governments didn't learn a damn thing from the Oka Crisis of 1990. Thanks

27. Information Regarding The Mi Kmaq People - Mi Kmaq Resource Centre The Micmac nation s first treaty with a European nation was an agreement with Waltes was believed by Euroamericans to be a heathen gambling game that http://mrc.uccb.ns.ca/mikmaq.html

T he Micmacs of eastern Canada and the northeastern corner of the United States (who prefer the phonetic spelling Mi'kmaq) first appeared in their homeland approximately ten thousand years ago. They call the region Mi'kma'ki. Archaeological evidence indicates that these first inhabitants arrived from the west and lived as hunters and gatherers attuned to the shifting, seasonal resources of the area. During the summer months they hunted and fished, sometimes venturing out to sea to hunt whales and porpoises. Their winter camps were inland, built along rivers and lakes so that they could augment their hunting by spearing and trapping eels and other water creatures. T keptan or saqmaw (district chief) presided in each jurisdiction, doubling as local ruler and delegate to the Grand Council Sante' Mawiomi. T he Grand Council was the governing body of the nation and was led by several officers, including a kji'saqmaw (grand chief), a putus (treaty holder and counselor), and a kji'keptan (grand captain, advisor on political affairs). The Sante Mawiomi determined where families might hunt, fish, and set up their wumitki T he Micmacs' first contact with Europeans did not surprise them or alter their worldview. A legend in which one of their spiritual beings traveled across the Atlantic to "discover" Europe taught that blue-eyed people would arrive from the east to disrupt their lives. Micmac people also knew the story of a woman who had a vision of an island floating toward their lands; the island was decked out with tall trees on which were living beings. Thus the Micmacs were not startled by the appearance of early explorers in sailing ships. Instead, they greeted the newcomers, set up a brisk trade with them, and looked forward to incorporating the strangers' new technologies into their own culture.

28. John Graham Defense Committee - News - AIM While most journalists of the native American media also uphold these high standards, a member of the mikmaq first nation of Nova Scotia, Canada, http://www.grahamdefense.org/news_aim1.htm

Home News Stories What's New Graham Defense Update - Latest Information - Actions and Events ... Position Statement Who is John Graham? Personal Photo Album A History of Activism Freedom Returned ... Contact Us Rush to Judgement — The Poisoning of a Potential Jury Pool American Indian Movement (AIM) Grand Governing Council - Ministry for Information December An Editorial by WaBuninini, Indiz-Ni-Kaz Anishinaabe Ojibwa Nation AKA - Vernon Bellecourt, Member of the Executive Committee American Indian Movement International Director, Council on Foreign Affairs PRESS STATEMENT FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE The case in point is the indictments of two Indian men. Arlo Looking Cloud is a citizen of the Oglala Lakota Nation who has been apprehended, and is being held in the Pennington County Jail in Rapid City, South Dakota. The other, John Graham , is a citizen of the Champagne and Aishihik First Nations of the Yukon Canada, and a Canadian citizen who has also been apprehended on December 1, 2003 by Canadian authorities, and is being held in Vancouver, British Columbia, and is expected to fight extradition. They are alleged to have been involved in the tragic death of Anna Mae Pictou Aquash, a member of the Mikmaq First Nation of Nova Scotia, Canada, whose body was found on the Pine Ridge Oglala Lakota Nation in South Dakota twenty-seven years ago. These two men, along with an elderly woman, who is also a member of the Oglala Lakota Nation, has not been indicted, and is currently living in a convalescent home suffering from a stroke and Alzheimer's Disease, have steadfastly maintained their innocence.

29. Indian Brook First Nation - Fall 2005 To the mikmaq people and to other native groups, the treaties were agreements that Among the first native women to be reinstated was Mary TwoAxe Early, http://home.rushcomm.ca/~hsack/policies.html

Last Update September 5, 2005 - We are the Friendliest People Money Can Buy! Home Mi'kmaq Issues News Archive Community Photos ... E-mail Mike The Dream Catcher Another Symbol of the Mi'kmaq Nation United with the cross, the crossed spears symbolize the Mi'kmaq nation as an excogitated star. The flag of the Mi'kmaq Nation The Flag of the Mi'kmaw Grand Council Canadain Government Policies Towards the Mi'kmaq People B efore and after Confederation, government policy regarding Canada's native population was aimed at absorbing the country's First Peoples into the majority white population. These policies were imposed without including native people in the decision-making process. Early contact between the leaders of the native peoples across Canada and the European explorers and their governments resulted in a number of treaties. These treaties were often not fully understood by the native leaders who signed them. They were written in French or English, the language of the European nation involved. Translations were usually inadequate. The French and British fought each other for control of North America and gained dominance over the native population. Treaties were signed with the native people, although the Europeans, did not see these early treaties as important. To the native people, these treaties were and are of great importance. To the Mikmaq people and to other native groups, the treaties were agreements that would last until time immemorial.

30. Native Peoples In Madawaska: The Maliseet Or Wulustukieg Nation In 1841 Moses Perley undertook a survey of the first nations population of Malecite or Maliseet , native North americans whose language belongs to the http://www.upperstjohn.com/history/natives.htm

Native Peoples in the Upper St.John River valley "madawes" "kak" The Maliseet's name for themselves, Wolastoqiyik , or Wulustukieg, is derived from the word wolastoq , which means "beautiful river." Wolastoq (Wulustuk, or anglicized, Walloostook) is the Maliseet name for the St.John River. The Wulustukieg or Maliseet people thus call themselves the people of the St.John River, which shows the extent to which they identify with this region. Introduction: "Land Grants" and their relationship to Native Peoples The lands that were granted by European and American governments to the settlers of North America, including in the St.John River valley, were in effect taken from the Native Peoples. Although the European states and the US negotiated treaties with various Native Peoples, recognizing implicitly a form of sovereignty or "ownership" over land, the European theory of land ownership also held that, since the natives had done nothing to "improve" the land, they had forfeited their right to own it. Indeed, the Natives' sovereignty turned out to be of a very limited kind, and as the demand for land increased among European settlers and their descendants, the various governments assumed sovereignty over that land, allowing the land of the Natives to be taken by treaty, deception, and at times by force. As the European-descent population increased, the pressure to take land likewise increased.

31. Articles KILLING THE WHITE MAN’S INDIAN REINVENTING native americans AT THE END OF 21 JSY Henderson, first Nations Legal Inheritances in Canada The mikmaq http://tlj.unm.edu/articles/volume_5/cultural_eclipse_the_effect_on_the_aborigin

Kwesi Baffoe is currently a candidate for a doctorate degree in law at the University of Ottawa, Canada. Mr. Baffoe engaged in a professional career as a dentist in The Pas, Manitoba until 1993, when he lost his eyesight. His dentist practice of nearly twenty years included work with Medical Services Canada serving aboriginal communities across Northern Manitoba. Mr. Baffoe returned to scholarly studies in 1994 and earned his B.A. in 1996 from the University of Winnipeg, Manitoba, and his LL.B. in 2000 from the University of Manitoba. Mr. Baffoe continued his legal studies after passing the bar in 2001 in the Province of Manitoba, and earned his LL.M. in 2002 from the University of Ottawa where he is continuing his studies towards an LL.D. In the academic year of 2003-2004, Mr. Baffoe received a Fullbright Scholarship and studied at the University of New Mexico School of Law where he took various classes, including Law of Indigenous Peoples where he wrote this paper. Indian Act of 1985, R.S., A.C.

32. THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY As agent for the Grand Council of the mikmaq nation, he discusses their Sovereignty and SelfDetermination The Rights of native americans under http://www.ciesin.org/docs/010-284/010-284annot.html

Reproduced, with permission, from: Roy, B. K., and D. K. Miller. 1985. The rights of indigenous peoples in international law: An annotated bibliography. Saskatchewan: University of Saskatchewan Native Law Centre. ANNOTATIONS Alfredsson, Gudmundur. "International Law, International Organizations and Indigenous Peoples." (1982), 36 Journal of International Affairs The author analyzes the remedies and avenues for redress available in international law and organizations for human rights violations against indigenous peoples. He also examines specific provisions in the Charter of the United Nations relating to the domestic jurisdiction rule and argues that most states could not successfully invoke this rule because, as parties to international agreements, they have consented to the competence of others to discuss state performance in areas covered by the agreements. The author also examines the principle of the right to self-determination and puts forth five possible meanings and potential beneficiaries. He concludes that most indigenous peoples are excluded from the exercise of external self-determination partly because of the territorial and sovereignty arguments advanced by metropolitan states. He asserts, however, that this does not mean that internal self-determination does not apply. American Indian Law Centre. "Special Issue." (1974), 7

33. Eastern Woodlands Indian Tribes Social Studies Eastern Woodlands native americans first Nations Page 2. To Eastern WoodlandsIndian Tribes Page 1. Home native americans Canada/US General resources http://www.archaeolink.com/eastern_woodlands_first_nations_.htm

Eastern Woodlands Native Americans First Nations Page 2 To Eastern Woodlands Indian Tribes Page 1 Home Native Americans - Canada/US General resources By peoples, tribes, associations Abenaki Social Studies Acolapissa Social Studies Acoma Pueblo ( Sky City ) Social Studies Alabama-Coushatta Social Studies ... Zuni Pueblo Social Studies By Regions Eastern Woodland Indian Tribes page 1 Eastern Woodland Indian Tribes page 2 Northern Plains Indian Tribes page 1 Northern Plains Indian Tribes page 2 ... Pacific Northwest Indian Tribes page2 Special Pages Native Americans in the Military Métis On this Page - Creek Delaware Huron/Wendat Confederacy Kikapoo ... Osage Creek 1832 Creek Census http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/1832creek/ The Creek Nation _Access a history of the Creek Nation in Georgia and a list of the tribes within the Creek Confederacy. - Text only - From Golden Ink - http://www.ngeorgia.com/history/creek.html Creek Nation Genealogy - Muscogee Nation Indian Territory http://www.rootsweb.com/~itcreek/index.htm History of the Creek Nation _This is a history "prior to 1828, while they were still in Georgia." Click on the underlined text to get further information about the topic at hand. - 1 image - From Golden Ink - http://www.ngeorgia.com/history/creekhistory.html

34. Mi'kmaq Kjipuktuk Aboriginal College (KAC) Serving the Maritime first Nations since 1984 native American Heritage - a web-site offering educational projects; http://www.ldb.org/vl/ai/mikmaq.htm

This site is being preserved as it was on 17 September 2001 as a memorial to the life and work of Eberhard Wenzel. The public health virtual library is now updated and hosted by the UNSW School of Public Health. Break free from frames with this link. Mi'kmaq This is NOT the official web-site of the tribes. Why this page from a German citizen living in Australia ? If I'd only knew. This is all the result of a magic development of the past years when I got involved in Indigenous Peoples in Australia and North America. Eventually, I felt I should set up a web-page about the beautiful people I worked with, and here's one on the Mi'kmaq. Others deal with the Salish Kootenai and Pend d'Oreille and with Indigenous Peoples of Australia Guess, this is my humble tribute to these Peoples who I owe the deepest respect and admiration. Thanks for the lessons you're teaching me - ldb. Aboriginal Peoples: The Micmac - a Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage web-site Aboriginal Peoples in New Brunswick Robert Leavitt , which has been approved by the Department of Education for use in provincial schools"; the page is part of the web-site of the New Brunswick Department of Intergovernmental and Aboriginal Affairs Acadian Cultural Society Page de la Maison - "devoted to the study, preservation and promotion of Acadian Heritage and genealogy among individuals of Acadian descent, and serves as a resource for the exchange of Acadian information"

35. Encyclopedia: First Nations Of Canada The Coast Salish are a Salishanspeaking first Nations/native American culture This article is about the native American tribe. The mikmaq (also http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/First-Nations-of-Canada

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Related Articles People who viewed "First Nations of Canada" also viewed: First Nations Aboriginal peoples in Canada First Peoples Assembly of First Nations ... Amerindians What's new? Our next offering Latest newsletter Student area Lesson plans Recent Updates Railroads and subways in Japan Ragland, Alabama Radical feminism Quest for Glory ... More Recent Articles Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Taxed Most Populous ... More Stats Encyclopedia: First Nations of Canada Updated 90 days 22 hours 41 minutes ago. Other descriptions of First Nations of Canada First Nations is a common title used in Canada to describe the various societies of indigenous peoples of North America located in what is now Canada, who are not of Inuit or descent. The proper term for all three groups collectively is Aboriginal peoples in Canada or First Peoples. The First Nations of Canada are represented by the Assembly of First Nations This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of article quality. ... World map showing location of North America A satellite composite image of North America North America is the third largest continent in area and in population after Eurasia and Africa. ...

36. Native American Culture - Stories/Legends A long list of legends from numerous native nation sources. An Online NewsletterCelebrating native America archives. NEW mikmaq.com Stories http://www.ewebtribe.com/NACulture/stories.htm

Kokopelli Stories/Legends Translate text or a complete webpage (El español, Français, Deutsch, L'italiano, Norsk, O português). Opens in New Window Aboriginal Elders Teachings Wisdom and Proverbs from North American Elders: archived Elders teachings presented by Virtual Circle. Antelope Carrier How Antelope Carrier Saved the Thunderbirds and Became the Chief of the Winged Creatures, a story from the Arikaras. Cherokee Stories A list of Cherokee legends posted by The Cherokees of California, Inc., a 501C-3 non-profit tribal organization incorporated in 1975. Corn Mother This page also has many links to other Native American lore. Creation Story This story was told to Ella E. Clark by Chewing Black Bones of the Blackfeet Nation in 1953. Creation/Migration/Origin Stories A long list of legends from numerous Native Nation sources. Creation, Origin, and Migration Stories Creation stories of the Apache, Cherokee, Diegueno, Hopi, Tlingit, Yokuts, and Yuchi on Many Circles Library of Folklore and International Stories : a site by Dr. LaMay

37. -Native American Indian Tribes - Over 1,200 Articles On Native American Indians, Indian Country native american current events, news, stories issues of concern to first Nations Mi kmaq (Mi kmawi simk, Mi kmaw, Micmac, mikmaq) Tribe http://www.aaanativearts.com/topic16.html

Add us to your Favorites SUBSCRIBE TO NEWSLETTER Celebrating native american indian tribes of the US and Canada Native American Home InfoWizzard Native American Table of Contents Articles Site Map ... Mail Bag Web AAANativeArts.com Today's Top Story: Experience the Grand Canyon with the Hualapai Nation Guests Login/Join You are an Anonymous user. Anonymous users are not allowed to post stories or leave comments. You can register for FREE .Members have access to more features. Site Info Add URL Contact Us FAQs Mail Bag ... What's New Site Sections Shopping Issues Alaskan Natives Ancient Cultures ... US Tribes Shopping Shopping Index Artwork Artifacts Dreamcatchers Mandellas/Shields Medicine Wheels Talking Sticks ... Clubs Characters Bears Buffalo Dolls Eagles ... Wolves Craft Supplies Furniture Lamps Jewelry Home Decor Candles/Holders Clocks Figurines Miscellaneous ... Windchimes Musical Drums Rattles Regalia Hair Ornaments Traffic Ranking Link Partners hot hair care dizzyo beauty tips Recent Articles There isn't content right now for this block. Today's Featured Category Earth Healing Prayer The Sacred Seven Prayer Lakota prayer for the dead Haudenosaunee thanks giving prayer ... The Wichita four cycles prophesy Music for Today Video/DVD Picks Translate This Page Today's Tribal Links Click here for today's link list of official tribal websites.

38. Native Americans - Sites native americans American Indians, The first People of America first NationsForests Taiga News Indigenous Rights Forests National Aboriginal http://www.nativeamericans.com/Sites.htm

39. Mikmaq Resources nativeTech native American Technology and Art The Mi kmaq people of AtlanticCanada. native Pages From StFXU Policy Congress of first Nations Chiefs http://www.leveillee.net/ancestry/mikmaqresources.htm

WHAT BECAME OF MI'KMAQ, THE FAMILIES OF ACADIANS AFTER 1755? 1. Stories of the Mi'kmaq by Calvin Coish, College of the North Atlantic. http://www.nald.ca/CLR/mikmaq/cover.htm 2. Mi'kmaq Language and the Mi'kmaq Indian Tribe (Micmac, Mikmaq, Mi'kmaq" comes from a word in their own language meaning "my friends"; it is used both internally and externally now, though Mi'kmaq people fluent in their language. http://www.native-languages.org/mikmaq.htm 3. Before the arrival of Europeans the Mi'kmaq people had mastered techniques which enabled them to make tools and equipment from animal bone, ivory, teeth, claws http://museum.gov.ns.ca/arch/infos/mikmaq1.htm 4. 1894 ca Nine Mi'kmaq people with two wigwams [11k][Figure 1116 - 11k] 1894 ca Nine Mi'kmaq people with two wigwams Rocky Point, PEI Photograph: HB Sterling Prince Edward Island Public Archives and Records http://museum.gov.ns.ca/mikmaq/mp0306a.htm 5. NativeTech: The Mi'kmaq people of Atlantic Canada, by Laurie.NativeTech: Native American Technology and Art The Mi'kmaq people of Atlantic Canada. Mi'kmaq (Micmac) Medicines, Foods and Teas http://www.nativetech.org/lacey/micmac.html

40. IPL Ready Reference Collection: Native Americans first Nations Histories http//dickshovel.netgate.net/Compacts.html The first Keywords native American History; American History; American West http://www.ipl.org.ar/ref/RR/static/hum3086.html

the Internet Public Library Native Americans Reference History United States No further Subcategories Resources in this category are: Alaskan Native Knowledge Network http://www.ankn.uaf.edu/ "The Alaskan Native Knowledge Network is designed to serve as a resource for compiling and exchanging information related to Alaska Native knowledge systems and ways of knowing. It has been established to assist Native people, government agencies, educators and the general public in gaining access to the knowledge base that Alaaska Natives have aquired through cumulative experience over millennia." Author: Alaskan Native Knowledge Network (fyankn@uaf.edu) Subjects: Social SciencesEthnic, Cultural, Immigration, and Racial IssuesNative American Education The Arapaho Tribe http://www.omaha.lib.ne.us/transmiss/congress/arapaho.html This page has historical information on the Arapaho Tribe and their allies. Author: Omaha Public Library Subjects: Social SciencesEthnic, Cultural, Immigration, and Racial IssuesNative American Keywords: Arapaho Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma http://www.choctawnation.com/

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