81. Finland The government is pressuring finland into the EMU among the first nations, whilethe opposition is demanding time out. In addition, the question of how http://www.valt.helsinki.fi/vol/tutkimus/julkaisut/verkko/finland.htm

"Finland" By Timo Kivimäki , Ph.D. Professor of International Politics University of Helsinki, Finland Yearbook of European Integration 1997, Bonn 1997. Finland in Europe in 1996-7: overall popular foundations for integration Finland's steps towards the EMU Finland and the IGC 1996-7: Finland and the Integration of Security Arrangements ... Sources Finland in Europe in 1996-7: overall popular foundations for integration In democratic Europe, popular opinion can be seen as the foundation of integration policies. Thus Finland's integration and relationship with the rest of Europe can be approached by first looking at the popular foundations and only then proceeding to the policies of the government towards the most important processes of the present European integration - the EMU process, the Inter-Governmental Conference, and the security integration in a broader context. Finland's domestic political position for further integration into Europe remained relatively favorable in 1996 and at the beginning of 1997. A majority of Finns continued to favor Finland's EU-membership - in fact the support has grown since the popular referendum in 1994. At the same time, monetary- and security-related integration is not viewed quite as favorably by Finns. Forty-five percent of Finns did not want to see Finland among the first members of the EMU, and only 23% considered it desirable. Yet only 21% saw that it would not be disastrous for Finland to stay out altogether if several other EU members joined the EMU (compared to the 43% who did consider staying out as disastrous) (EVA 1996). Regarding defence questions, the general attitude has traditionally been in favour of cooperation with NATO, but against full membership (EVA 1996). This position against NATO membership has even strengthened in 1997.

82. Ministry Of The Interior - Legislation On Local Government In Finland Legislation on local government in finland. Finnish municipalities have a broadrange of responsibilities. As selfgoverning entities, they can undertake http://www.intermin.fi/intermin/home.nsf/0/15984682D7D068C0C2256B81003A62D4?open

83. EIRO 28 Jul 2000 finland government agrees to grant subsidies for shipping finland government withdraws bill to reform Employment Contracts Act http://www.eiro.eurofound.eu.int/2000/country/finland.html

european industrial relations observatory on-line Search Site Map Contact Help ... Home Country: Finland Year: 28 Dec 2000 Finland IAU fined following airport strike In November 2000, an arbitration tribunal ordered the Finnish Air Transport Union (IAU) to pay a fine of FIM 25,000 in respect of a protest strike organised by the union. According to the judgment, the union breached its peace obligation. According to IAU, the strike was a protest expressing concern about airport safety and the personnel policy of the Finnair airline. 28 Dec 2000 Finland Incomes policy agreement signed Finland's new comprehensive incomes policy agreement was signed formally on 15 December 2000. The two-year wage agreement will mean an increase in labour costs of 3.1% in 2001 and 2.3% in 2002. The agreement covers about 2 million wage earners, or some 90% of Finnish employees. 28 Dec 2000 Finland 2000 Annual Review for Finland This record reviews 2000's main developments in industrial relations in Finland. 28 Nov 2000 Finland Protest strike at Finnair On 1 November 2000, the Finnish Air Transport Union (IAU), representing airport workers, held a protest strike against the personnel policy of the Finnair airline and planned structural changes in the company. Finnair considered the strike illegal and has referred the matter to an arbitration tribunal. Negotiations aimed at resolving the dispute are under way between IAU and the Association of Support Service Industries. 28 Nov 2000 Finland New centralised incomes policy agreement concluded The Finnish central social partners - except AKAVA, the trade union confederation representing professionals with a high level of education - successfully concluded negotiations over a new centralised incomes policy agreement on 17 November 2000. The two-year wage agreement will mean an increase in labour costs of 3.1% in 2001 and 2.3% in 2002. The deal, which is by nature a recommendation, will now be implemented in sector-level bargaining.

84. Phantis: Finland finland Directory. government (1) People (1) Sports (1) Vasilis Tsartas tomiss World Cup qualifier against finland Oct 05, 2000 http://www.phantis.com/finland/

Finland Directory Government People Sports Services Add Your Site Feedback Advertising About Phantis ... Home All Any of the words. The latest news Sep 21, 2005 eKathimerini Finland offers event to island of Rhodes (eKathimerini) Aug 27, 2005 Greek team for Helsinki (IAAF) Jul 29, 2005 The Greek Federation has announced the names of seven men and eighteen women to represent Greece at the 10th IAAF World Championships in Athletics, Helsinki, Finland (6-14 August).... Bulgaria's Eurovision Bidder Takes Aim at Finnish, Greek Contestant (Sofia News Agency) May 08, 2005 Bulgaria's first ever Eurovision contestant, famed pop group Kaffe, consider their main rivals to be the bidders from Finland, Belgium and Greece, the boys told Sofia News Agency days before leaving for the contest.... Champions League third qualifying round draw Jul 25, 2003 Draw for the third qualifying round of the Champions League made on Friday... Three key players back for Panathinaikos Oct 14, 2002 The two days off that the Panathinaikos players got this weekend is history, and starting Monday afternoon (14/10) Fernando Santos is awaiting the return of three of his national players to the Paiania training grounds.... The Keeper previews Greece v Spain and other Euro 2004 action Sep 05, 2002

85. Finland Law & Government - LawResearch 1. A research tool for Lawyers or Business or Corporate use. http://www.lawresearch.com/v10/global/zfi.htm

LAW RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL LAW UNITED STATES LAW LAW SEARCH ENGINE State ... Legislative imigration Finland Ministry of Defence Ministry of Finance Ministry of Foreign Affairs ... Email Comments To LawResearch

86. Invasion Of Finland Russia lost all control over finland after the new Bolshevik government finland´s government wanted to negotiate and asked for a withdrawal of the http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RUSfinland.htm

Invasion of Finland Spartacus USA History British History Russian Revolution ... Email Finland was united with Sweden from the early Middle Ages until 1809 when it became a grand duchy of Russia . At first the Romanov Dynasty respected Finland's autonomy but Alexander III pursued a policy of Russification of national minorities. This included imposing the Russian language and Russian schools on the German, Polish and Finnish peoples living in the Russian Empire. After the 1905 Revolution in Russia Nicholas II gave permission for the Finns to elect a parliament chosen by universal suffrage of both sexes. A further period of repression after 1910 stimulated growth in Finnish nationalism and taking advantage of the breakdown of authority during the Russian Revolution , the Finns proclaimed their independence on 29th July 1917. Russia lost all control over Finland after the new Bolshevik Government signed the Brest-Litovsk Treaty . In July 1919 Finland adopted a democratic and republican constitution. Over the next few years Finland was involved in border disputes with Sweden and with Russia Fascist groups twice attempted coups in Finland during the 1930s but although these were both put down, the government agreed to pass anti-communist laws.

87. Finland And The Second World War finland´s government wanted to negotiate and asked for a withdrawal of the troopson both sides of the border. The soviet Foreign Minister Mr. Molotov cut http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWfinland.htm

Finland Spartacus USA History British History Second World War ... Email Finland was united with Sweden from the early Middle Ages and by the 12th century was largely an autonomous state until 1809 when it became a self-governing Grand Duchy of Russia . At first the Romanov Dynasty respected Finland's autonomy but Alexander III pursued a policy of Russification of national minorities. This included imposing the Russian language and Russian schools on the German, Polish and Finnish peoples living in the Russian Empire. After the 1905 Revolution in Russia Nicholas II gave permission for the Finns to elect a parliament chosen by universal suffrage of both sexes. A further period of repression after 1910 stimulated growth in Finnish nationalism and taking advantage of the breakdown of authority during the February Revolution , Finland's national assembly proclaimed its independence 29th July 1917. The Provisional Government responded by devolving the national assembly. New elections resulted in a pro-German, right-wing assembly, and on 6th December it once again declared its independence from Russia. The new

88. Government Of Finland Language and translation resources including, articles, free translation, alanguage identifier and a directory. http://www.appliedlanguage.com/country_guides/finland_country_government.shtml

Applied Language Solutions offer quality language translation services for all applications, including website, medical and legal translations Email: enquiries@appliedlanguage.com FREE QUOTE SERVICES RESOURCES ... HOME PAGE Information For Finland Introduction Geography People Government ... Country Flag Popular Pages Business Translation Free Translation Tools Free website translation Language Identifier Currency Converter Free Translation Information Translation Articles Submit An Article Language Directory Country Guides ... Z Government Of Finland Country name conventional long form: Republic of Finland conventional short form: Finland local short form: Suomi local long form: Suomen Tasavalta Government type republic Capital Helsinki Administrative divisions 6 provinces (laanit, singular - laani); Aland, Etela-Suomen Laani, Ita-Suomen Laani, Lansi-Suomen Laani, Lappi, Oulun Laani Independence 6 December 1917 (from Russia) National holiday Independence Day, 6 December (1917) Constitution 1 March 2000 Legal system civil law system based on Swedish law; Supreme Court may request legislation interpreting or modifying laws; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations

89. Country Narrative - Finland The government of finland does not fully comply with the minimum standards forthe elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to http://gvnet.com/humantrafficking/Finland-2.htm

Country-by-Country Reports FINLAND (TIER 2) [Extracted from U.S. State Dept Trafficking in Persons Report, June 14, 2004] Finland is a destination and transit country for women and girls trafficked primarily from Russia for the purpose of sexual exploitation. A smaller number of victims are trafficked from other former Soviet states including Estonia, Ukraine, Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, and Georgia. Finnish authorities in 2004 reported Asian women trafficked to and through Finland by Chinese crime syndicates, facilitated by the advent of direct air routes with several major Asian cities. Finland is used as a transit point to other EU countries. The Government of Finland does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. The government's awareness of trafficking increased greatly in 2004, and Finland laid the groundwork for success with its new National Action Plan to combat trafficking. Unveiled on March 31, 2005, it incorporates comprehensive support services and protection for trafficking victims. To further its anti-trafficking efforts, Finland should convict and penalize traffickers under the August 2004 anti-trafficking law and consider new legislation to clearly define trafficking victims' rights. Prosecution Finland's efforts to improve its law enforcement response to trafficking increased in 2004. Finland enacted legislation in August 2004 criminalizing trafficking in persons. The law covers internal and external trafficking for the purposes of sexual exploitation and forced labor. It carries a maximum penalty of ten years and allows the Finnish police to use electronic surveillance techniques during investigations. While the Finnish courts had no trafficking prosecutions or convictions under the new anti-trafficking law, the police reported three investigations underway. The Finnish police maintained liaison officers in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Russia that assisted in trafficking investigations as needed. In 2004, the government extradited a Finnish national to Latvia who was convicted and sentenced to prison for trafficking.

90. Embassy Of Finland, Washington, Consulates General Of Finland, New York And Los government. A caring democracy. There is no question the people of finland In the wake of their struggle for independence, finland has evolved into a http://www.finland.org/doc/en/about/general/government.asp

General information Geography Climate People ... For Travellers About Finland General information Government A caring democracy There is no question the people of Finland fought long and hard for the right to govern themselves. In the wake of their struggle for independence, Finland has evolved into a thriving democracy supported by parliamentary representation. Three large parties dominate the political scene: the Social Democratic Party, the Centre Party and the Conservative National Coalition. Three mid-size parties, the Left- Wing Alliance, the Greens and the Swedish People's Party, as well as two to four smaller parties, are also represented in parliament. Under the Finnish Constitution, parliament is the supreme branch of government, comprised of 200 members elected for a four-year term. The head of state is the president of the republic, elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term. Tarja Halonen, Finland's first female president, was elected in the spring of 2000. Over the last 40 years, Finland has evolved into a true Nordic welfare state providing comprehensive and expansive services to its citizens. Apart from excellent public hospitals, the largest expenditure is the extensive family support system. Parents of newborns are entitled to almost a full year of parental leave, and all children under school age are entitled to public day care services. Publicly run healthcare centers and hospitals provide their services virtually free of charge. In addition, the unemployed, pensioners, and students enjoy the same benefits as others.

91. A Blond Nation, In A Bind On Immigrants Castells, the sociologist, calls finland s government the most legitimategovernment in Europe, meaning it enjoys the highest degree of acceptance and http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/10/AR2005061001860.

var SA_Message="SACategory=" + 'world/europe'; Hello Edit Profile Sign Out Sign In Register Now ... Subscribe to SEARCH: News Web var ie = document.getElementById?true:false; ie ? formSize=27 : formSize=24 ; document.write(''); Top 20 E-mailed Articles washingtonpost.com World Europe ... E-Mail This Article RSS News Feeds Top News World What is RSS? All RSS Feeds Finland Diary: The Delicate Issue of Diversity A Blond Nation, in a Bind on Immigrants By Robert G. Kaiser Washington Post Staff Writer Saturday, June 11, 2005; Page A12 HELSINKI Finland is Europe's most homogenous society, a nation of mostly blond ethnic Finns whose declining birthrate creates the classic 21st-century European dilemma: a fast-growing population of senior citizens whose promised benefits under a generous welfare state will soon be unaffordable. To compensate for fewer Finnish births, the country could encourage foreigners to immigrate, a subject much discussed here. But like most of Europe, "Finland is allergic to immigration," in the words of Manuel Castells, the renowned Spanish-born sociologist who lives in the United States. Children marked the end of the educational year last week at Arabia comprehensive school in Helsinki. The school was created for children of immigrant origin, which in Finland would include Russians and Swedes.

92. Keskusta On Tuesday 24 June, the President of the Republic appointed finland s 69th government.The government headed by Prime Minister Matti Vanhanen consists of 18 http://www.keskusta.fi/keskusta/english/

olet täällä: Etusivu Keskusta In English Ke 21.09.2005 17:46 vko 38 Liity mukaan Matti Vanhasen presidentinvaalityöhön Presidenttiristeily Romantikalla Keskustan ylimääräinen puoluekokous Valitse piiri E-Häme E-Pohjanmaa E-Savo Helsingin piiri Itä-Savo Kainuu Karjala K-Pohjanmaa K-Suomi Kuopion piiri Kymenlaakso Lappi Peräpohjola Pirkanmaa P-Karjala P-Pohjanmaa Päijät-Häme Satakunta Uusimaa Varsinais-Suomi Ylä-Savo Valitse sivu Do not hesitate to contact us The Centre Party in the Finnish par.. The Centre Party internationally Members and supporters Organisation Background and political line Please note that using "valitse sivu"-box above, you may swap English pages. The Centre Party in the Government On Tuesday 24 June, the President of the Republic appointed Finland's 69th Government. The Government headed by Prime Minister Matti Vanhanen consists of 18 ministers. The Centre Party and the Social Democratic party have eight ministerial posts each and the Swedish People's Party has two posts. More information (contacts etc.) www.government.fi

93. CONSTITUTIONAL LAWS OF FINLAND, PROCEDURE OF PARLIAMENT Parliament and the government of finland according to the Constitution. The Speaker shall notify Parliament of the receipt of government proposals, http://www.eduskunta.fi/kirjasto/Lait/constitution.html

The constitution of Finland, entered into force on 1 March 2000: The Constitution of Finland 11 June 1999 (731/1999) http://www.om.fi/constitution/3340.htm CONSTITUTIONAL LAWS OF FINLAND PROCEDURE OF PARLIAMENT Published by: The Parliament of Finland Ministry For Foreign Affairs Ministry of Justice HELSINKI 1996 CONTENTS Constitution Act of Finland Parliament Act Ministerial Responsibility Act Act on the High Court of Impeachment Procedure of Parliament The Constitution Act of Finland Parliament Act Ministerial Responsibility Act1 Act on the High Court of Impeachment Procedure of Parliament

94. Finland Local Government Council Web Sites Index finland local government council web site links using clickable maps and lists. http://www.oultwood.com/localgov/finland.htm

Oultwood home about us contact us faq's ... services Oultwood LG web index Clickable map of Finland will be available soon. symbol key page sponsor: Councils within Finland state: regional: Central Finland Central Ostrobothnia Etelä-Savo Häme ... Uusimaa district: hankasalmen kunta joensuun kaupunki kemin kaupunki korsholm ... vaala city: espoo hanko helsinki joensuu ... vantaa town: garoabaer alphabetic lists a b c d ... z neighbouring country maps norway sweden country maps europe: austria belgium cyprus ... england finland france germany greece ireland ... wales other countries australia new zealand canada usa ... south africa councils by type city community county district ... unitary other lists councils with link pages home top of page local government index ... Oultwood

95. Finland finland has a mixed economy, primarily and extensively market based. Industry and finance, the labor movement, and some government ministries remain http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/1999/328.htm

Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor Releases Human Rights Europe and the New Independent States Finland Country Reports on Human Rights Practices Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor February 23, 2000 Finland is a constitutional republic with an elected head of state (President), a Parliament, a head of government (Prime Minister), and an independent judiciary. The security apparatus is controlled effectively by elected officials and supervised by the courts. Finland has a mixed economy, primarily and extensively market based. The Government generally respected the human rights of its citizens, and the law and judiciary provide effective means of dealing with individual instances of abuse. The Government is taking serious steps to address the problem of violence against women. RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Section 1: Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom From: a. Political and Other Extrajudicial Killing There were no reports of political or other extrajudicial killings. b. Disappearance

96. Finland finland. International Religious Freedom Report 2003 Released by the Bureau ofDemocracy, The government recognizes 45 of these communities as churches. http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2003/24356.htm

Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor Releases International Religious Freedom Europe and Eurasia Finland International Religious Freedom Report 2003 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor The Constitution provides for freedom of religion, and the Government generally respects this right in practice. According to law, the Evangelical Lutheran Church and the Orthodox Church are the established state churches. There was no change in the status of respect for religious freedom during the period covered by this report, and government policy continued to contribute to the generally free practice of religion. However, the court has denied registration to the Finnish Association of Scientologists. In February, the Religious Freedom Act, dating from 1922 was approved by Parliament; it took effect on August 1. The generally amicable relationship among religions in society contributed to religious freedom. The U.S. Government discusses religious freedom issues with the Government in the context of its overall dialog and policy of promoting human rights. Section I. Religious Demography

97. Oikeusministeriö - Justitieministeriet Appendix Act on the Openness of government Activities (5) the Bank of finland,including the Finance Supervision Authority, the National Pensions http://www.om.fi/1184.htm

Suomi Svenska English Tekstiversio Sivukartta ... Yhteystiedot - Appendix: Act on the Openness of Government Activities - Appendix: Act on the Openness of Government Activities Chapter 1 General provisions Section 1 Principle of openness Official documents shall be in the public domain, unless specifically otherwise provided in this Act or another Act. There are specific provisions that apply to the right to attend Parliamentary plenary sessions, meetings of municipal councils and other municipal bodies, court hearings and meetings of ecclesiastical bodies. Section 2 Scope of application This Act contains provisions on the right of access to official documents in the public domain, officialsÆ duty of non-disclosure, document secrecy and any other restrictions of access that are necessary for the protection of public or private interests, as well as on the duties of the authorities for the achievement of the objectives of this Act. Section 3 Objectives The objectives of the right of access and the duties of the authorities provided in this Act are to promote openness and good practice on information management in government, and to provide private individuals and corporations with an opportunity to monitor the exercise of public authority and the use of public resources, to freely form an opinion, to influence the exercise of public authority, and to protect their rights and interests. Section 4 Authorities For the purposes of this Act

98. Index Of Economic Freedom 2005 - Finland finland’s government intervention score is 0.5 point better this year. On net, finland’s fiscal burden of government score is unchanged this year. http://www.heritage.org/research/features/index/country.cfm?id=Finland

99. Government (from Finland) --  Encyclopædia Britannica government (from finland) finland adopted a republican constitution in 1919; ithas been amended several times, notably in the mid1990s. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-26133

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Expand all Collapse all Introduction The land Relief Drainage and soils Climate Plant and animal life ... Settlement patterns The people Ethnic and linguistic composition Religions Demographic trends The economy ... Transportation Administration and social conditions Government Regional and local government Elections, political parties, and trade unions Justice ... Health and welfare Cultural life The arts Theatre, opera, and music Literature Art, architecture, and design ... Recreation History Earliest peoples Competition for trade and converts Finland under Swedish rule Union with Sweden ... Foreign policy Finland during World War II The Winter War Cooperation with Germany The postwar period Foreign policy ... Domestic affairs Additional Reading General works Geography History Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%.

100. Government (from Finland) --  Britannica Student Encyclopedia government (from finland) finland has been a republic with a government based ona constitution since July 17, 1919. A onechamber parliament exists with http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-200682

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in This Article's Table of Contents Introduction Land and Climate Plants and Animals People and Culture ... Transportation and Communication Government History Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Finland Student Encyclopedia Article Page 10 of 11 Government Finland... (75 of 2261 words) var mm = [["Jan.","January"],["Feb.","February"],["Mar.","March"],["Apr.","April"],["May","May"],["June","June"],["July","July"],["Aug.","August"],["Sept.","September"],["Oct.","October"],["Nov.","November"],["Dec.","December"]]; To cite this page: MLA style: "Finland."

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