161. Tracking PCs Anywhere On The Net: ZDNet Australia: News: Security of powerful techniques for remote operating system fingerprinting, that is, fingerprinting without the fingerprinted device s known cooperation. http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/security/0,2000061744,39183346,00.htm

@import url(http://www.zdnet.com.au/css/zd07.css); ZDNet.com.au Ticker brought to you by Yellow Pages: BankWest takes token approach to security We're championing rural Australia: Telstra Cisco tackles SMB market Office 12 makeover takes on 'feature creep' ... Newsletters All ZDNet News Reviews Insight Tech Jobs Downloads GO news security Tracking PCs anywhere on the Net By Renai LeMay, ZDNet Australia 04 March 2005 05:12 PM Anonymous Internet access is now a thing of the past. A doctoral student at the University of California has conclusively fingerprinted computer hardware remotely, allowing it to be tracked wherever it is on the Internet. In a paper on his research , primary author and Ph.D. student Tadayoshi Kohno said: "There are now a number of powerful techniques for remote operating system fingerprinting, that is, remotely determining the operating systems of devices on the Internet. We push this idea further and introduce the notion of remote physical device fingerprinting ... without the fingerprinted device's known cooperation." The potential applications for Kohno's technique are impressive. For example, "tracking, with some probability, a physical device as it connects to the Internet from different access points, counting the number of devices behind a NAT even when the devices use constant or random IP identifications, remotely probing a block of addresses to determine if the addresses correspond to virtual hosts (for example, as part of a virtual honeynet), and unanonymising anonymised network traces."

162. CHAPTER 10 GENETIC ENGINEERING The THREE basic principles required to understand DNA fingerprinting and all that DNA fingerprinting works because of mutations which CHANGE THE GENETIC http://www.slic2.wsu.edu:82/hurlbert/micro101/pages/Chap10.html

163. Fingerprinting: Bounding Soft-Error-Detection Latency And Bandwidth fingerprinting summarizes the history of internal processor state updates intoa cryptographic signature. The processors in a dual modular redundant pair http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MM.2004.72

Search: Advanced Search Home Digital Library Site Map ... November/December 2004 (Vol. 24, No. 6)   pp. 22-29 Fingerprinting: Bounding Soft-Error-Detection Latency and Bandwidth Jared C. Smolens , Carnegie Mellon University Brian T. Gold , Carnegie Mellon University Jangwoo Kim , Carnegie Mellon University Babak Falsafi , Carnegie Mellon University James C. Hoe , Carnegie Mellon University Andreas G. Nowatzyk , Carnegie Mellon University Full Article Text: DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MM.2004.72 Abstract Fingerprinting summarizes the history of internal processor state updates into a cryptographic signature. The processors in a dual modular redundant pair periodically exchange and compare fingerprints to corroborate each other's correctness. relative to other techniques, fingerprinting offers superior error coverage and significantly reduces the error-detection latency and bandwidth. Back to Top Additional Information Citation:   Jared C. Smolens, Brian T. Gold, Jangwoo Kim, Babak Falsafi, James C. Hoe, Andreas G. Nowatzyk. "Fingerprinting: Bounding Soft-Error-Detection Latency and Bandwidth,"

164. The Sanger Institute: Danio Rerio Sequencing Project Zebrafish Genome fingerprinting Project. A fingerprinting map of the zebrafishgenome has been generate in collaboration by three laboratories; http://www.sanger.ac.uk/Projects/D_rerio/mapping.shtml

Sanger Home Acedb YourGenome Ensembl ... Blast D. rerio Overview Frequently asked questions Sanger '04 tutorial Madison '04 tutorial ... Contact us clone seq project Select - MAPPING overview mapping contacts zebrafish fpc libraries details - BROWSE vega - SEARCH Blast Server vega Blast - STATUS INFO genome MOT Clone Status - DOWNLOAD EMBL file information ftp EMBL files - OTHER clone submission wgs seq project Select - ASSEMBLY Zv4 ensembl Zv4 Blast/SSAHA search marker search information ftp - ASSEMBLY Zv4 information ftp - ASSEMBLY Zv3 information ftp - ASSEMBLY Zv2 information ftp - ASSEMBLY Zv1/06 information ftp - TRACES trace repository SSAHA search traces - OTHER DAS Server other services Select online RepeatMasker Sanger '04 tutorial Madison '04 tutorial contacts Select Help FAQs Resources Search FTP Site Sitemap Zebrafish Genome Fingerprinting Project A fingerprinting map of the zebrafish genome has been generate in collaboration by three laboratories; Contact Organisation Sean Humphray The Sanger Institute Romke Koch Hubrecht Laboratory ... Harvard Medical School A bacterial clone physical map of the genome was constructed using restriction enzyme fingerprinting ( Marra et al ). Fingerprints were generated by digesting clones with HindIII. Following electrophoresis on agarose and data collection using a fluorimager, raw images are entered using the software

165. Howstuffworks "How DNA Evidence Works" DNA evidence is now as important as fingerprints in convicting criminals andfreeing innocent suspects. Find out about DNA. http://www.howstuffworks.com/dna-evidence3.htm

TCDA("cc=oth; dt"); Auto Stuff Science Stuff Health Stuff Entertainment Stuff ... Shop for Stuff Top Subjects Car Engines Lock Picking Nuclear Bombs Tattoos ... Gas Turbine Engines Sponsored By: Subjects Earth Science Engineering Life Science Military ... Browse the Science Library Explore Stuff Lidrock.com Stuffo.com Big List of Articles Get the Newsletter ... Life Science How DNA Evidence Works by Ann Meeker-O'Connell Table of Contents Introduction to How DNA Evidence Works Matching DNA Creating a DNA Profile: The Basics Creating a DNA Profile: Step by Step Crunching Numbers Advances in DNA Evidence Using DNA Evidence Lots More Information Creating a DNA Profile: Step by Step Now let's look at the exact steps used... DNA is isolated from a sample such as blood, saliva, semen, tissue, or hair. DNA has to be cleaned up, because, unlike in a pristine laboratory, samples at a crime scene are often contaminated by dirt and other debris. Sometimes, DNA must be isolated from samples dried to patches of cloth or carpet, and getting the sample safely out of these fabrics adds additional steps to the isolation and purification processes. The huge genome is cut up with restriction enzymes to produce short, manageable DNA fragments. These bacterial enzymes recognize specific four to six base sequences and reliably cleave DNA at a specific base pair within this span. Cleaving human DNA with one of these enzymes breaks the chromosomes down into millions of differently sized DNA fragments ranging from 100 to more than 10,000 base pairs long. You have to carefully select an enzyme that doesn't cut within any of the VNTR loci that are being studied; for RFLP analysis, the enzyme(s) chosen will ideally cut close to the end on the outside of a VNTR region.

166. 100 Years Of Fingerprints | Centenary Press Pack | Fingerprint Techniques The Metropolitan Police working for a safer London home about news contact appeals recruitment crime prevention index search http://www.met.police.uk/so/100years/techniques.htm

home about news contact ... search Fingerprint centenary: Press pack Introduction Events History Case studies Fingerprint techniques Biography of Sir Edward Henry Download Word document Click here for more information about visiting London. Fingerprint techniques In 1901 the Fingerprint Bureau at Scotland Yard was staffed by three officers. One hundred years later a total of five hundred staff are engaged in retrieving clues from crime scenes and in producing identifications to assist the Metropolitan Police service in its fight against crime. Finger, palm and footprints may be taken either upon arrest using ink and paper or by retrieval from a crime scene where they have been inadvertently deposited. Work is now being undertaken to install a revolutionary method of transmitting fingerprints electronically from police stations to the Fingerprint Bureau. The marks may be retrieved from crime scenes using a variety of techniques depending on the circumstances of each case. The most usual method involves "dusting" a surface with fingerprint powder and lifting any marks which may develop with adhesive tape. The lifted marks may then be presented in court as unique and original exhibits. Finger, palm and foot marks may also be left at the crime scenes in soft or malleable surfaces and these may yield better evidential value when photographed rather than dusted. An example of this is a mark in putty or fresh paint. Marks deposited on paper and other porous surfaces can also be developed by a range of chemical methods each of which reacts with a different element in the sweat content of the mark.

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