101. AFLP's A description of the Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism technique of DNA fingerprinting. By U Melcher, Oklahoma State University, USA. http://opbs.okstate.edu/~melcher/MG/MGW1/MG11128.html

Molecular Genetics AFLP's Facts Interpretations Further Info. Other Pages AFLP is a variation of RAPD Facts In the first step of AFLP analysis, genomic DNA is digested with both a restriction enzyme that cuts frequently ( Mse I, 4 bp recognition sequence) and one that cuts less frequently ( Eco RI, 6 bp recognition sequence). The resulting fragments are ligated to end-specific adaptor molecules. A preselective PCR amplification is done using primers complementary to each of the two adaptor sequences, except for the presence of one additional base at the 3' end. Which base is chosen by the user. Amplification of only 1/16th of Eco RI- Mse I fragments occurs. In a second, "selective", PCR, using the products of the first as template, primers containing two further additional bases, chosen by the user, are used. The Eco RI-adaptor specific primer used bears a label (fluorescent or radioactive). Gel electrophoretic analysis reveals a pattern (fingerprint) of fragments representing about 1/4000 th of the Eco RI- Mse I fragments.

102. Exploration Technologies, Inc. - Online Provides exploration and environmental geochemistry services, including soil vapor site assessments, seismic geochemistry, and product fingerprinting for contaminant spills. Site includes a collection of published professional papers. http://www.eti-geochemistry.com/

NEW ARTICLES Moore-Johnson (Morrow) Oil Field, Greeley County, Kansas: A Successful Integration of Surface Soil Gas Geochemistry with Geology and Geophysics. Victor T. Jones, III, and Rufus J. LeBlanc, Jr AAPG Search and Discovery Electronic Journal Site How to Design an Exploration Surface Soil Gas Geochemical Survey: Illustrated by Application Examples from the Hugoton Embayment of Southeast Colorado and Southwest Kansas ... Dallas, TX We have relocated our facilities as of November 1st., 2004. Our new address is: Click here to download a map with the new location 7755 Synott Rd. Houston, TX 77083 Tel: (281) 530-4300 Fax: (281) 530-4308 Exploration Technologies, Inc. (ETI) provides innovative geochemical services that are applicable to both the exploration and environmental industries. ETI's geochemical techniques are employed in the petroleum industry to reduce exploration risk and utilized in environmental assessments for accurate and cost-effective site characterizations. EXPLORATION GEOCHEMISTRY Petroleum exploration surface geochemical surveys can be used to map the light hydrocarbons expressed through microseeps from active petroleum and natural gas reservoirs at depth. The maps, developed from the survey, serve as a guide to identifying prospective areas in both frontier and mature basins. The light hydrocarbons, when surveyed, analyzed and mapped, using ETI's proven techniques and technology, produce a graphic, geochemical picture of the source rock below. This picture shows whether or not a given area contains petroleum source rocks; whether the area is more oil or gas prone; and finally, whether or not the gas is over cooked and non-productive, or the oil too heavy to produce by drilling alone.

103. Brain Fingerprinting Brain fingerprinting Brief Summary of the Technology Farwell Brain fingerprintinghas proven 100% accurate in over 120 tests, including tests on FBI http://www.forensic-evidence.com/site/Behv_Evid/Farwell_sum6_00.html

Brain Fingerprinting Brief Summary of the Technology Lawrence A. Farwell, PhD President and Chief Scientist Brain Wave Science Former Faculty Member Harvard University " Satyam eva jayate Truth ever triumphs." May 9, 2000 Brain Wave Science http://www.brainwavescience.com/ Human Brain Research Laboratory, Inc. 2000 North Court Street, Building 18A, Fairfield, IA 52556 Email: Farwell@BrainWaveScience.com Phone: (515) 469-5649 Brain Fingerprinting: Brief Summary of the Technology 1. A patented new technique of proven accuracy in US government tests Dr. Lawrence A. Farwell has invented, developed, proven, and patented the technique of Farwell Brain Fingerprinting, a new computer-based technology to identify the perpetrator of a crime accurately and scientifically by measuring brain-wave responses to crime-relevant words or pictures presented on a computer screen. Farwell Brain Fingerprinting has proven 100% accurate in over 120 tests, including tests on FBI agents, tests for a US intelligence agency and for the US Navy, and tests on real-life situations including actual crimes. 2. Brain Fingerprinting catches a serial killer

104. Protocol For AFLP (PDF Document) Detailed protocol for AFLP (Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism fingerprinting of DNA), by WA Gebreyes, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University. http://www4.ncsu.edu/~wagebrey/AFLP-Salm.pdf

105. The E-Learning Zone The use of fingerprinting allows crime fighters an extremely accurate means For many years, scientists did not use fingerprinting as a serious tool for http://www.cornwallis.kent.sch.uk/intranet/elearn/science/crime/crimebusters/1fi

Science Cornwallis Crimebusters Federal Bureau of Investigation Educational Web Publication FBI FINGERPRINTING IDENTIFICATION For over 100 years, police agencies have had a powerful tool in combating crime. The use of fingerprinting allows crime fighters an extremely accurate means of identification. Other means of identification (such as hair color or style, weight, or eye color) may change, but fingerprints do not. In earlier civilizations, branding, tattooing, or even maiming was used to mark and identify criminals. Although man had been aware of the fact that each person possessed a unique set of ridges on the fingers and hands, the use of these prints for criminal identification was not accepted until the early 1900s. The FBI Identification Division was born in 1924, with the receipt of 810,188 fingerprint files, mostly from the Leavenworth Penitentiary. This collection became increasingly important due to the emergence of criminals who regularly crossed state lines. Currently, the FBI possesses over 250 million sets of fingerprint records. This enormous collection is composed of both criminal and civil prints. The civil file includes the prints of both government employees and applicants for federal jobs.

106. Identicator ... The Leader In Fingerprinting. Fingerprint Pads Since 1971. Ink P Ink and inkless fingerprinting products and accessories. http://www.identicatorinc.com/

Questions or Comments: webmaster

107. OS Fingerprinting In OpenBSD's PF Firewall By fingerprinting the OS of a TCP SYN packet, we can expose the operating systemto the filter Passive fingerprinting is not then a security feature. http://www.w4g.org/fingerprinting.html

Mike Frantzen's homepage p0f fingerprinting PF homepage OS Fingerprinting in OpenBSD's PF Firewall While you're here, please help populate our OS database at http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/p0f-help/ by simply going there and typing in your operating system name. Filtering by Operating System The goal of this work is to allow firewalling decisions to take place based not only on the source of a connection, but the operating system of that source. How? Modern TCP stacks are complex beasts. Even those that were derived off the original BSD stacks have significantly diverged over the years. As a result, most stacks exhibit different nuances which can be detected and mapped back to the originating operating system. By fingerprinting the OS of a TCP SYN packet, we can expose the operating system to the filter language and live happily ever after. but, but, but... An attacker can EASILY spoof the nuances to appear as any operating system he chooses so why is this useful? Passive fingerprinting is not then a security feature. But it still has utility as a policy feature. It allows the firewall administrator to treat different operating systems differently considering that most, if not all of his users will not know enough to masquerade as something else. Most email worms are propagated by Windows machines connecting to SMTP ports. I trust UNIX mail servers far more than Windows ones, so maybe I want to restrict Windows clients to a total of one connection to my SMTP port. Maybe I'm an ISP and want to limit the bandwidth of Windows SMTP traffic since it is more likely to be junk.

108. California Seed And Plant Lab, Inc. Offers testing for seed health, rice blast, watermelon fruit blotch, variety fingerprinting, hybrid purity, disease diagnosis and GMO detection. http://www.calspl.com

109. Open Access Now | Fingerprinting The Literature fingerprinting the literature. There is a growing need to develop more sophisticatedstrategies for searching and accessing complex information and http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/archive/?page=features&issue=10

110. LabDB.com Do fast track experiments online for gene analysis, homology analysis for fingerprinting, agarose gel image comparison applications http://www.labdb.com

111. The New York Times > Science > Image > Fingerprinting Water Using a technique called isotope hydrology, scientists are able to identify waterby its unique fingerprints. http://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2005/07/25/science/20050726_WATE_GRAPHIC.html

July 25, 2005 The New York Times The New York Times Company

112. AFLP Studies In Avian Population Genetic Structure Studies in the advancement of population level genetic analyses in birds. Includes information on research and polymerase chain reaction based fingerprinting technology. http://ravel.zoology.wisc.edu/sgaap/index.html

All models are wrong; some are simply less wrong than others. Welcome! T his site is dedicated to the advancement of fine-scale population-level genetic analyses in natural populations, especially birds. My primary research interests concern the development of new molecular (especially AFLP) and analytical techniques to characterize genetic variation in spatially structured populations of lekking Neotropical birds. Although I am most interested in how dispersal barriers affect the genetic composition of White-bearded Manakins (family Pipridae) and various hummingbirds (family Trochilidae), I share some time investigating genetic processes in Combtooth Blennies (family Blenniidae) and Drosophila melanogaster . My motivation in creating this site was to provide a resource that would make available many of the protocols and tools I developed for my dissertation research. Although most of the information contained herein is referenced primarily to birds, I hope that other investigators will find this information useful in their own research. UPDATE!

113. Paper -- Passive System Fingerprinting Using Network Client Applications ABSTRACT Passive target fingerprinting involves the utilization of Four methodsof fingerprinting a system are presented, with sample data provided. http://www.crimelabs.net/docs/passive.html

Passive System Fingerprinting using Network Client Applications Jose Nazario November 27, 2000 ABSTRACT: Passive target fingerprinting involves the utilization of network traffic between two hosts by a third system to identify the types of systems being used. Because no data is sent to either system by the monitoring party, detection approaches the impossible. Methods which rely solely on the IP options present in normal traffic are limited in the accuracy about the targets. Further inspection is also needed to determine avenues of vulnerability, as well. We describe a method to rapidly identify target operating systems and version, as well as vectors of attack, based on data sent by client applications. While simplistic, it is robust. The accuracy of this method is also quite high in most cases. Four methods of fingerprinting a system are presented, with sample data provided. [full text - postscript] [full text - PDF (Acrobat)] UPDATE: A new link for the "siphon" project is available: http://gravitino.net/projects/siphon/ . This will get rolled into the next version of the paper which is forthcoming. Thanks to Nelson M. for the reminder.

114. Avian Services Center: DNA Sexing And Disease Testing For All Species Of Birds. Provides DNA sexing, fingerprinting and disease testing on several species. http://www.avianbiotech.com/

Search: Let us help you buy, sell, or trade your next bird. or LOGON Here Equine Testing Click here for details Are You in the Dark about candling? "Buddy" The worlds first digital egg monitor now available at Avian Biotech. -Select- Avian Disease Center Avian Sexing Center Species List Pricing Results Online Download Forms Kit Order Center Classifieds Avian Links Center Cites Information s Searching for that hard to find bird? Have a bird you would like to sell, trade or just give away? Then visit the Avian Connection This service is completely free to all members. Please let us know what you think. A vian Biotech International (ABI) is dedicated to providing the avian community with the most accurate and reliable testing available, guaranteed results, and affordable prices. We set the standard for excellence in avian DNA-based sexing and bacterial, viral and fungal disease testing. A vian Biotech's state-of-the-art laboratory is located in Tallahassee, Florida, with a satellite office

115. BBC NEWS | Science/Nature | Brain Fingerprints Under Scrutiny It is highly scientific, brain fingerprinting doesn t have anything to do with Brain fingerprinting is admissible in court for use in identifying or http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3495433.stm

Home TV Radio Talk ... Newswatch Last Updated: Tuesday, 17 February, 2004, 10:47 GMT E-mail this to a friend Printable version Brain fingerprints under scrutiny By Becky McCall in Seattle The technique relies on electrical signals in the brain A controversial technique for identifying a criminal mind using involuntary brainwaves that could reveal guilt or innocence is about to take centre stage in a last-chance court appeal against a death-row conviction in the US. The technique, called "brain fingerprinting", has already been tested by the FBI and has now become part of the key evidence to overturn the murder conviction of Jimmy Ray Slaughter who is facing execution in Oklahoma. Brain Fingerprinting, developed by Dr Larry Farwell, chief scientist and founder of Brain Fingerprinting Laboratories, is a method of reading the brain's involuntary electrical activity in response to a subject being shown certain images relating to a crime. Unlike the polygraph or lie detector to which it is often compared, the accuracy of this technology lies in its ability to pick up the electrical signal, known as a p300 wave, before the suspect has time to affect the output.

116. Scottish Criminal Record Office Describes the work of the office including fingerprinting and research and development. http://www.scro.police.uk

Director's Statement Finance Personnel Home I Corporate Profile I Scottish Fingerprint Service I Application Support I ISCJIS I Disclosure Scotland I Recruitment I Links I Contact Us setNum(8); document.write(''); document.write(textList[num]); SCRO Vision SCRO Mission Integrated Crime Solutions More Freedom of Information Act Please click here for information regarding the Freedom of information Act Recruitment If you are interested in working within a busy, rapidly evolving environment at new riverside premises within easy reach of Glasgow city centre... Full List of Vacancies SCRO Key Business Corporate Profile SCRO is a centre of expertise established in 1960 to serve the Police and Criminal Justice Community... Scottish Fingerprint Service Application Support ISCJIS Disclosure Scotland Downloads - Annual Report - Legal Notice Select any file and allow time for the PDF file to download. Visit the web site to download the latest version.

117. BBC NEWS | Science/Nature | Brain Fingerprints Under Scrutiny Brain fingerprinting is admissible in court for use in identifying or Brain fingerprinting has profound implications for the criminal justice system. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3495433.stm

News Sport Weather World Service ... Newswatch Last Updated: Tuesday, 17 February, 2004, 10:47 GMT E-mail this to a friend Printable version Brain fingerprints under scrutiny By Becky McCall in Seattle The technique relies on electrical signals in the brain A controversial technique for identifying a criminal mind using involuntary brainwaves that could reveal guilt or innocence is about to take centre stage in a last-chance court appeal against a death-row conviction in the US. The technique, called "brain fingerprinting", has already been tested by the FBI and has now become part of the key evidence to overturn the murder conviction of Jimmy Ray Slaughter who is facing execution in Oklahoma. Brain Fingerprinting, developed by Dr Larry Farwell, chief scientist and founder of Brain Fingerprinting Laboratories, is a method of reading the brain's involuntary electrical activity in response to a subject being shown certain images relating to a crime. Unlike the polygraph or lie detector to which it is often compared, the accuracy of this technology lies in its ability to pick up the electrical signal, known as a p300 wave, before the suspect has time to affect the output.

118. Welcome To The Cobalt RaQ Providing bird owners and breeders with avian DNAbased sexing, fingerprinting and disease testing. http://www.avian.marketingcontracts.co.uk

Welcome to the Cobalt RaQ This page is a place holder for the home page of your own web site. Congratulations on Choosing a Cobalt RaQ - the premier server appliance platform for web hosting. Your new RaQ delivers a full suite of Internet services with remote administration capabilities all packaged in a single rack unit height, industry standard enclosure. The RaQ 4 includes integrated ASP, Frontpage Server Extensions, CGI scripting and SSI support for the ultimate web hosting and development environment. Important Information This page can easily be replaced with your own page. To replace this page, transfer your new content to the directory /home/sites/home/web Web content may be edited using a Frontpage client, by FTP file transfer, or by editing web files directly through Telnet access. Frontpage and Telnet access must be enabled prior to use. RaQ Server Management This RaQ supports browser-based administration at the following URL: . You may want to bookmark this page for future use. Virtual Site Management Once the server administrator has set up a new site (i.e. a virtual site), the site administrator can administer that site through the URL

119. BIOSYSTEMATICA - GEL DOCUMENTATION & GEL ANALYSIS SPECIALISTS WORLDWIDE Gel analysis software and gel documentation systems for molecular fingerprinting. http://www.biosystematica.com/

BioSystematica Home Contact us IMAGING MiniBIS ChemiBIS Transilluminators Printers ANALYSIS BioNumerics GelCompar TotalLab GelQuant ... FAQ State-of-the-art gel imaging and analysis systems supplied worldwide since 1991 Please always contact us for a competitive quote! Free demonstration analysis and expert advice on your gel images - gel analysis service also available It may be possible to have a system for an evaluation period in your own lab. MiniBIS affordable 16-bit gel imaging ChemiBIS - NEW! Chemiluminescence imaging BioNumerics GelCompar 1-D gel cluster analysis TotalLab colony counting, microtitre plates, blots

120. DNA Fingerprinting DNA fingerprinting has proved valuable, not only for convicting felons andexonerating the innocent, but also for establishing maternity or paternity and http://www.bergen.org/AAST/Projects/Gel/fingprint1.htm

DNA Fingerprinting It is widely known that each individual has a DNA profile as unique as a fingerprint. Actually, over 99% of all 3 billion nucleotides in human DNA which we inherit from each parent are identical among all individuals. However, for every 1000 nucleotides that we inherit there is 1 site of variation or polymorphism, in the population. These DNA polymorphisms change the length of the DNA fragments produced by the digestion of restriction enzymes . The resulting fragments are called restriction fragments length polymorphisms (RFLP's"riflips"). Gel electrophoresis can be used to separate and determine the size of the RFLPs. The exact number and size of fragments produced by a specific restriction enzyme digestion varies from individual to individual. DNA fingerprinting has proved valuable, not only for convicting felons and exonerating the innocent, but also for establishing maternity or paternity and proving family relationships. More exotic uses include the identification of missing children in Argentina, soldiers killed in war, and even the body of Nazi physician Joseph Mengele, the so-called "Angel of Death." HOME PAGE APPLICATIONS

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