61. Molecular Epidemiology Of Candida Albicans Dr. Jan Schmid describes research on Candida albicans DNA fingerprinting, pathogenicity, virulence factors, genomics, genetics of drug resistance and molecular epidemiology. http://www.massey.ac.nz/~imbs/js/Research.htm

62. Automated Worm Fingerprinting Automated Worm fingerprinting Sumeet Singh, Cristian Estan, George Varghese, andStefan Savage Network worms are a clear and growing threat to the security http://www.cs.ucsd.edu/~susingh/automated_worm_fingerprinting.html

Automated Worm Fingerprinting Sumeet Singh Cristian Estan George Varghese , and Stefan Savage Network worms are a clear and growing threat to the security of today's Internet-connected hosts and networks. The combination of the Internet's unrestricted connectivity and widespread software homogeneity allows network pathogens to exploit tremendous parallelism in their propagation. In fact, modern worms can spread so quickly, and so widely, that no human-mediated reaction can hope to contain an outbreak. In this paper, we propose an automated approach for quickly detecting previously unknown worms and viruses based on two key behavioral characteristics—a common exploit sequence together with a range of unique sources generating infections and destinations being targeted. More importantly, our approach—called "content sifting"—automatically generates precise signatures that can then be used to filter or moderate the spread of the worm elsewhere in the network. Using a combination of existing and novel algorithms we have developed a scalable content sifting implementation with low memory and CPU requirements. Over months of active use at UCSD, our Earlybird prototype system has automatically detected and generated signatures for all pathogens known to be active on our network as well as for several new worms and viruses which were unknown at the time our system identified them. Our initial experience suggests that, for a wide range of network pathogens, it may be practical to construct fully automated defenses—even against so-called "zero-day" epidemics.

63. SentryKIDS FingerTIPS Digital Child Fingerprinting Software manufacturer of portable electronic fingerprinting and digital imaging systems designed for children. http://www.SentryKIDS.com

How do you decide between all of the child fingerprinting systems on the market? Aim High! Choose SentryKIDS is the #1 selling fingerprint ID system in America. Be a part of the hundreds of elite child ID professionals who "Aim High" with SentryKIDS System Pricing Quality: SentryKIDS Throughput Speed : SentryKIDS Pre-population of database with the use of a simple Excel template enables you to increase throughput by pre-populating the database so all you have to do on the day of an event is to click and capture the fingerprints and photographs. Increased throughput means that you can process more children in a shorter period of time. Universal Digital Output: Records are converted to a universal PDF file format for mass distribution. This gives law enforcement agencies and the media the ability to open a single-file record with no special software or hardware necessary for immediate distribution in the event of an emergency. Reliability: Over Ten Years of experience, innovation, know-how and dedicated on premises software engineers provides you with the reliability and service you can expect from SentryKIDS

64. Collusion Secure Fingerprinting For Digital Data of fingerprinting digital data, eg, software, documents, music, and video.fingerprinting consists of uniquely marking and registering each copy of the http://crypto.stanford.edu/~dabo/abstracts/finger.html

Collusion secure fingerprinting for digital data Authors: D. Boneh, and J. Shaw Abstract: The paper discusses methods for assigning codewords for the purpose of fingerprinting digital data, e.g., software, documents, music, and video. Fingerprinting consists of uniquely marking and registering each copy of the data. This marking allows a distributor to detect any unauthorized copy and trace it back to the user. This threat of detection will deter users from releasing unauthorized copies. A problem arises when users collude: for digital data, two different fingerprinted objects can be compared and the differences between them detected. Hence, a set of users can collude to detect the location of the fingerprint. They can then alter the fingerprint to mask their identities. We present a general fingerprinting solution which is secure in the context of collusion. In addition, we discuss methods for distributing fingerprinted data. Reference: IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol 44, No. 5, pp. 18971905, 1998. Full paper: gzipped-PostScript help Related papers: N/A Back to Dan's publications Dan's home page

65. Brain-scans Can Defeat Terrorism, InfoSeek Founder Claims | The Register Steve Kirsch reckons that the relevant technology companies could deliver a working system of brain fingerprinting databases and a companion retina scanning system for (supposedly anonymous) identification reference in something like ninety days' time. http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/55/22020.html

Skip to content Biting the hand that feeds IT Channel Register Cash 'n' Carrion Events Downloads SetPromptText('q', 'Search'); Enterprise Software Personal Internet ... Science Security: Network Security Anti-Virus Spam Identity ... Spyware Reg Shops Reg Mobile Gadgets Reg Books Hosting Reg Offers News Services Reg Newsletters Week's Headlines Reg Mobile Reg Archive ... US Edition Top Stories Google Earth threatens democracy - again Apple CEO blasts 'greedy' music labels NZ finds Black Cocks hard to swallow Apple's Intel Mac 'on track' - Jobs ... Security Brain-scans can defeat terrorism, InfoSeek founder claims By Thomas C Greene in Washington Published Wednesday 3rd October 2001 20:57 GMT Just when you thought crowd surveillance with facial recognition gear was the sickest idea circulating, some naive do-gooder comes along with 'brain fingerprinting' to detect evil memories, loudly urging its use as a public security measure in the wake of the 11 September tragedies. Steve Kirsch, founder of InfoSeek and current CEO of data management outfit Propel Software , reckons that the relevant technology companies could deliver a working system of brain fingerprinting databases and a companion iris scanning system for (supposedly anonymous) identification reference in something like ninety days' time. And this will "infallibly" defeat terrorists, he fervently believes.

66. Fingerprinting Port80 Attacks fingerprinting Port80 Attacks. A look into web server, and web application attacksignatures Part Two Prepared by admin@cgisecurity.com March 5th, 2002 http://www.cgisecurity.com/papers/fingerprinting-2.html

Fingerprinting Port80 Attacks: A look into web server, and web application attack signatures: Part Two Prepared by : admin@cgisecurity.com March 5th, 2002 Contents I. Introduction II. More Common Fingerprints A. " * " Requests B. " ~ " Requests C. " ' " Requests D. E. F. " + " Requests III. More Advanced Fingerprints A. Lots of / B. autoexec.bat C. root.exe D. nobody.cgi E. NT Logs F. NT Password Files G. Novell Filesystems IV. Cross Site Scripting examples A. Example 1 B. Example 2 C. Example 3 V. Modified Headers A. Example 1 B. Example 2 VI. More Encoding A. Hex B. Unicode C. %u Encoding VII. Web Server Codes and Logging A. 403 Code B. 404 Code C. 500 Code D. Htaccess E. Extended logging options with apache VIII. Conclusion IX. References I. Introduction: Port 80 is the standard port for websites, and it can have a lot of different security issues. These holes can allow an attacker to gain either administrative access to the website, or even the web server itself. This second paper was written to help the average administrator and developer to have a better understanding of the types of threats that exist, along with how to detect them. II.

67. Protocol For T-RFLP By Capillary Electrophoresis Detailed protocol for terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (TRFLP), which allows the fingerprinting of a community by analyzing the polymorphism of a certain gene. Article by V Gr¼ntzig, B Stres, HL Ayala del R­o and JM Tiedje, Center for Microbial Ecology, Michigan State University, USA http://rdp.cme.msu.edu/html/t-rflp_jul02.html

68. Admin@cgisecurity.com Fingerprinting Port 80 Attacks A Look Into admin@cgisecurity.com fingerprinting Port 80 Attacks A look into web server,and web application attack signatures. I. Introduction II. http://www.cgisecurity.com/papers/fingerprint-port80.txt

" Requests These characters are to be checked in logs for numerous reasons, the first being that these characters are used to append data to files. Example 1: #echo "your hax0red h0 h0" >> /etc/motd (This shows a request to write the information into this file.) An attacker may simply use a request like this to deface your website. The famous RDS exploit by rain.forest.puppy was often used by attackers to echo information into the websites main page. Check attrition.org and search for hacked websites with plain white pages with no formatting for an example. Example 2: http://host/something.php= Hi%20mom%20I'm%20Bold! This request shows a cross site server scripting attack example. You will notice the html tags use the " " characters. While this type of attack won't grant an attacker system access, it could be used to fool people into thinking that certain information on a website is valid. (Of course they would need to visit the link the attacker wants them to. The request may be masked by encoding the characters in hex so as not to be so obvious.) "!" Requests This character is often used in SSI(Server Side Include) attacks. These attacks may allow an attacker to have similar results as cross site scripting exploitation does if the attacker fools a user into clicking on a link. Below is an example. http://host1/something.php= This is an example of what an attacker may do. This is basically including a file from host2 and making it appear to be coming from host1. (Of course they would need to visit the link the attacker wants them to. The request may be masked by encoding the characters in hex so as not to be so obvious) It also may allow him to execute commands on your system with the privileges of your web server user. Below is an example. http://host/something.php=

69. Gherkin Free security scan manager incorporating Nessus vulnerability scanning, dns and nmb lookup, host resolving, and nmap fingerprinting and scanning. http://sourceforge.net/projects/gherkin/

OSTG Eclipse TechForge ThinkGeek Slashdot ... Whitepapers Ads_kid=0;Ads_bid=0;Ads_xl=0;Ads_yl=0;Ads_xp='';Ads_yp='';Ads_xp1='';Ads_yp1='';Ads_opt=0; Ads_wrd='gherkin,informationtechnology,perl,independent,posix,monitoring,internet,security'; Ads_prf='logged_in=0;page=index';Ads_par='';Ads_cnturl='';Ads_sec=0;Ads_channels='RON_P1_Leaderboard'; My Favorites SF.net Home Eclipse TechForge my sf.net software map donate to sf.net about sf.net ... New User via SSL Search This Project Software/Group Freshmeat.net Site Docs results by YAHOO! search SF.net Subscription Subscribe Now Manage Subscription Realtime Statistics Direct Download ... Project Monitoring SF.net Resources Site Docs Site Status SF.net Supporters Compile Farm ... Get Support Site Sponsors Ads_kid=0;Ads_bid=0;Ads_xl=0;Ads_yl=0;Ads_xp='';Ads_yp='';Ads_xp1='';Ads_yp1='';Ads_opt=0; Ads_wrd='gherkin,informationtechnology,perl,independent,posix,monitoring,internet,security'; Ads_prf='logged_in=0;page=index';Ads_par='';Ads_cnturl='';Ads_sec=0;Ads_channels='RON_TopSponsor_Tile'; Ads_kid=0;Ads_bid=0;Ads_xl=0;Ads_yl=0;Ads_xp='';Ads_yp='';Ads_xp1='';Ads_yp1='';Ads_opt=0; Ads_wrd='gherkin,informationtechnology,perl,independent,posix,monitoring,internet,security'; Ads_prf='logged_in=0;page=index';Ads_par='';Ads_cnturl='';Ads_sec=0;Ads_channels='RON_Other_Tile';

70. Applicants - Fingerprint Submissions - California Dept. Of Justice - Office Of T In California, fingerprinting must be done by a certified fingerprint roller orqualified law Live Scan fingerprinting (For All California Applicants) http://caag.state.ca.us/fingerprints/

OFFICE OF THE AG PUBLICATIONS CONTACT US SEARCH ... Regulations TYPES OF FINGERPRINT SUBMISSIONS Digitally Scanned Fingerprints Live Scan technology allows digitally scanned fingerprints to be submitted electronically to the Department of Justice within a matter of minutes and allows criminal background checks to be processed usually within 72 hours. In California, fingerprinting must be done by a certified fingerprint roller or qualified law enforcement personnel. See List of Applicant Live Scan Sites to find the fingerprinting services nearest you. Individuals needing a review of criminal history records for visa, immigration or foreign adoption purposes can submit a request for a clearance letter from the California Department of Justice using one of the methods listed below - Live Scan or Manual. Clearance letters are not provided for individuals under age 14. The department also does not mail reports directly to foreign consulates, embassies or the Immigration and Naturalization Service. To receive a copy of your own criminal history record for Visa, Immigration or Foreign Adoption purposes, follow the process appropriate to your situation: Live Scan Fingerprinting (For All California Applicants) Instructions - Visa/Immigration/Foreign Adoptions (Live Scan) Request Visa/Immigration Clearance Letter - Form BCII 8016RR (Live Scan) Manual Fingerprinting (For Applicants Outside California/Outside the U.S.)

71. Payton's Scientific Inc. Instuments and related articles on fingerprinting or trace detection in the field or in the laboratory, including plasticizing latent prints in a vacuum, cyanoacrylate atmospheric fuming cabinets, and workstations from manufacturer in Buffalo, NY. http://www.paytonscientific.com/

72. DNALC: Search For: Forensic Discussing the science behind DNA fingerprinting technology and its use inside the courtroom. Dolan DNA Learning Center, Cold Spring Harbor, NY. http://vector.cshl.org/general/search.pl?terms=Forensic

73. Creative Chemistry - Fingerprinting Teaching notes and student guide for taking fingerprints. http://www.creative-chemistry.org.uk/activities/fingerprinting.htm

Entire Site Activities GCSE A Level Molecules Fun Stuff Fingerprinting What's it all about? In the days before people discovered the value of fingerprinting to identify criminals, mistakes were made when innocent people looked similar to the real felons. It is easy to take your own fingerprints, though it’s a bit messy with the ink! With enough care, you can find out what sort of fingerprints you have. You can also identify your friends from their fingerprint! What is here? You can: Download the Acrobat file on this topic (293K - this is identical to the one we use, including the students’ worksheets in colour), or View the notes below. These are divided into: Student notes Teacher notes Technician notes Activities Index Loop Central pocket loop Double loop Plain arch Tented arch Plain whorl Student notes Latent prints First take a latent (hidden) fingerprint. Press your right thumb on a sheet of glass or plastic film. Gently shake some talcum powder over your sweaty thumbprint, and blow off the excess. Make sure you don’t blow the talcum powder into your eyes. Smooth a piece of sticky tape over your thumbprint, then peel it off carefully. Stick the tape onto a labelled piece of black card. Hand it in to the Police Officer!

74. Fingerprint America - Customized Child Identification Fingerprinting, At Home DN Selfcontained fingerprinting and identification kits. http://www.fingerprintamerica.com

CALL TOLL FREE! custom imprint your name and logo on our products, create private label products to your specification or to keep it simple our stock products are always available for immediate delivery. Available for Immediate Delivery Stock ID Products Add your Custom Logo Custom ID Products Child Fingerprinting DNA Collection Kits Car Seat ID Kits Helmet ID Kits ... ChoicePrint Join our monthly child safety newsletter that keeps you up to date on the latest statistics and tips for parents, care-givers and educators. Our newsletter is designed as a forum with real answers from parents and experts to help keep you informed. Enter your email address: “The Boys have been learning the extreme importance of "Stranger Danger" and want to help promote child safety throughout our community. We as parents, will rest a little easier knowing that our children in our community will have access to these kits…” – Patti Ann Arnold, Grass Flat, PA

75. Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLPs) Screening for the sicklecell gene; Screening for a RFLP marker ; DNA fingerprinting a crime suspect by DNA fingerprinting ( Case 3 ). http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/R/RFLPs.html

Index to this page Screening for the sickle-cell gene Screening for a RFLP "marker" DNA "fingerprinting" Short Tandem Repeats (STRs) Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLPs) Restriction enzymes cut DNA at precise points producing a collection of DNA fragments of precisely defined length. These can be separated by electrophoresis , with the smaller fragments migrating farther than the larger fragments. complementary to a run of nucleotides in one or more of the restriction fragments and is radioactive (or fluorescent). If probes encounter a complementary sequence of nucleotides in a test sample of DNA, they bind to it by Watson-Crick base pairing and thus identify it. Polymorphisms are inherited differences found among the individuals in a population. RFLPs have provided valuable information in many areas of biology, including: screening human DNA for the presence of potentially deleterious genes ("Case 1"); providing evidence to establish the innocence of, or a probability of the guilt of, a crime suspect by DNA "fingerprinting" ( "Case 3" Case 1 : Screening for the sickle-cell gene Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder in which both genes in the patient encode the amino acid valine (Val) in the sixth position of the beta chain (beta S ) of the hemoglobin molecule. "Normal" beta chains (beta

76. Los Angeles Mobile Notary Services Serves the Southland area. Features fingerprinting, pricing and contact information. http://www.losangelesmobilenotary.com/

Los Angeles Mobile Notary We provide mobile notary services to mortgage lenders, brokers, and escrow and title companies throughout the Southland. We maintain a network of professional, knowledgeable and courteous mobile notary publics with experience in mortgage documents and other legal instruments. Our Notary Publics will travel to the signers home, business or another comfortable destination upon request. A qualified Notary Public will confirm all documents are signed, and attest to the execution and acknowledgement of all instruments. SCHEDULE A MOBILE NOTARY NOW For more information regarding our rates and procedures, please contact us at or email us order notary about us contact ... privacy

77. Promissor: Fingerprinting Services By integrating fingerprinting into your credentialing process, You can be asconfident in the quality of our digital fingerprinting services as you are http://www.promissor.com/solutions/supportservices/fingerprinting/default.asp

Home About Us News Knowledge Exchange Contact Us Test Development Services Content Management Tool Promissor Test Delivery System Test Center Options ... Solutions > Fingerprinting Services Fingerprinting Services Protecting the Public Now you can fight fraud in your assessment process with 21st Century biometric technology. Many regulatory forums, including the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, endorse legislation requiring such security measures. By integrating fingerprinting into your credentialing process, you can both check your applicants backgrounds and verify their identities. In short, you can be certain that the people you're testing are who they claim to be. Learn more about Digital fingerprinting. You can be as confident in the quality of our digital fingerprinting services as you are in our testing services. Take advantage of: The same proven fingerprinting process we already provide to several state insurance and real estate boards Near elimination of any need for your staff to process rejected prints Over 20 years of experience in the assessment field, providing superior service to professional associations, state regulators, and their applicants

78. Enterprise Spam Protection For Lotus Notes / Domino - MIMEShield By GessWorks Runs as domino server task, NO template customizations, supports blacklists/whitelists, Spam email categorization, Electronic fingerprinting, Supports multiple Maps/RBL blacklists, Auto whitelist generation on outbound SMTP traffic. http://www.gessworks.com/WebSite.nsf/page/mimeshield

Home Services Products Careers ... Learn more about MimeShield with our live Web Demo is the premier Lotus Domino based enterprise anti-spam software specifically designed to drastically reduce the amount of objectionable and destructive e-mail entering your organization. uses many functions of analysis to analyze the validity of an e-mail message, while determining which messages should be routed. Coupled with our unique Fingerprinting mechanism, and its system learning features, will rid your organization of spam, and deter the most common detrimental results of spam, including lost productivity time, increased storage requirements, maintenance costs, and possible lawsuits. How It works FAQ's Web Demo Customer Testimonials Unnecessary e-mail costs the average American business with 10,000 employees about $16 million a year. - Gartner Group, 2002

79. MSN Encarta - DNA Fingerprinting more Further Reading. Search for books and more related to DNA fingerprinting.Encarta Search. Search Encarta about DNA fingerprinting http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761579857/DNA_Fingerprinting.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Sign In Web Search: Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Upgrade your Encarta Experience Spend less time searching and more time learning. Learn more Tasks Find in this article Print Preview Related Items DNA, tools and procedures used for study Polymerase Chain Reaction, technique used in DNA fingerprinting more... Further Reading Search for books and more related to DNA Fingerprinting Encarta Search Search Encarta about DNA Fingerprinting Advertisement document.write(' DNA Fingerprinting Encyclopedia Article Multimedia 2 items DNA Fingerprinting , method of identification that compares fragments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) It is sometimes called DNA typing. DNA is the genetic material found within the cell nuclei of all living things. In mammals the strands of DNA are grouped into structures called chromosomes With the exception of identical twins, the complete DNA of each individual is unique. A DNA fingerprint is constructed by first extracting a DNA sample from body tissue or fluid such as hair, blood, or saliva. The sample is then segmented using enzymes , and the segments are arranged by size using a process called electrophoresis . The segments are marked with probes and exposed on X-ray film, where they form a characteristic pattern of black bars—the DNA fingerprint. If the DNA fingerprints produced from two different samples match, the two samples probably came from the same person.

80. DesMoinesRegister.com | News A Pottawattamie County judge refused Monday to overturn the murder conviction of Terry Harrington, who had argued that newly discovered brainfingerprinting technology proved his innocence. By Mark Siebert. http://desmoinesregister.com/news/stories/c4788993/13992070.html

Home News Search our site News Agriculture Crime/Courts Economy Education ... Help Brain-print test rejected; murder conviction stands By MARK SIEBERT Register Staff Writer A Pottawattamie County judge refused Monday to overturn the murder conviction of Terry Harrington, who had argued that newly discovered brain-fingerprinting technology proved his innocence. Harrington, of Council Bluffs, was convicted in the 1977 killing of a security guard. His attorneys argued that witnesses had recanted their testimony and that defense attorneys had never been told of another suspect. They also contended that a new technology involving brain waves offered enough evidence for post-conviction relief. This new brain-fingerprinting test, developed by Lawrence Farwell of Fairfield, attracted widespread attention, including a piece on CBS's "60 Minutes." District Judge Timothy O'Grady dismissed the action Monday. The new evidence "is unlikely to change the result of the trial," O'Grady ruled. According to scientists, the human brain releases a positive electrical charge at the moment of recognition of a familiar object or idea. With the new technique, words or pictures relevant to a crime are flashed on a computer screen. A specially equipped headband measures the brain's responses. Farwell, of the Human Brain Research Laboratory in Fairfield, concluded from the tests that Harrington had a "lack of knowledge of significant details of the crime." Two tests showed his brain contained information consistent with his alibi, Farwell said.

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