1. Farwell Brain Fingerprinting Technology for crime investigation using to detect P300 brain wave responses to familiar sights by a suspect, by developer Dr. Larry Farwell. http://www.brainwavescience.com/

Home Counterterrorism Criminal Justice Medical Advertising ... Senator Charles Grassley "It seems to me that if we are interested in making sure that the innocent go free, and that the guilty are punished, any technological instrument that can help us make a determination of guilt or innocence, we ought to know about it." Dr. Drew Richardson, the former Chief of the FBI’s counterterrorism unit, has joined Brain Fingerprinting Laboratories as Vice President of Forensic Operations

2. Fingerprinting Merit Badge Requirements with supporting information and internet links. http://onin.com/fp/fpmeritbdg.html

Fingerprinting Merit Badge Requirements of the Boy Scouts of America Requirements Fingerprinting Information Fingerprinting Links Why you still need the Real Thing ... About this site Fingerprinting Merit Badge Requirements (updated 16 June 2005) 1. Give a short history of fingerprinting . Tell the difference between civil and criminal identificatio n 2. Explain the difference between the automated fingerprint identification systems (AFIS) now used by some law enforcement agencies and the biometric fingerprint systems used to control access to places like buildings, airports, and computer rooms. 3. Do the following: a. Name the surfaces of the body where friction or papillary ridges are found. b. Name the two basic principles supporting the science of fingerprints and give a brief explanation of each principle. c. Explain what it takes to positively identify a person using fingerprints. 4. Take a clear set of prints using ONE of the following methods. a. Make both rolled and plain impressions . Make these on an 8-by-8-inch fingerprint identification card, available from your local police department or your counselor. b. Using

3. [the New P0f] An advanced passive OS/network fingerprinting utility for use in IDS environments, honeypots environments, firewalls and servers. http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/p0f.shtml

the new p0f: 2.0.5 lcamtuf@coredump.cx - Liked p0f? How about a book of mine What is p0f v2? P0f v2 is a versatile passive OS fingerprinting tool. P0f can identify the operating system on: - machines that connect to your box (SYN mode), - machines you connect to (SYN+ACK mode), - machine you cannot connect to (RST+ mode), - machines whose communications you can observe. P0f can also do many other tricks, and can detect or measure the following: - firewall presence, NAT use (useful for policy enforcement), - existence of a load balancer setup, - the distance to the remote system and its uptime, - other guy's network hookup (DSL, OC3, avian carriers) and his ISP. All this even when the device in question is behind an overzealous packet firewall, when our favourite active scanner can't do much. P0f does not generate ANY additional network traffic, direct or indirect. No name lookups, no mysterious probes, no ARIN queries, nothing. How? It's simple: magic. Find out more here Show me!

4. Rep-PCR Genomic Fingerprinting Home Page Bacteria are characterized by RepPCR fingerprinting using primers corresponding to naturally occurring repetitive sequences in the interspersed regions. http://www.msu.edu/user/debruijn/

The Rep-PCR Genomic Fingerprinting Home Page Rep-PCR Genomic Fingerprinting of Plant-Associated Bacteria and Computer-Assisted Phylogenetic Analyses Web master: Uwe Rossbach

5. Forensic-Evidence.com/Behavioral Evidence:Brain Fingerprinting Fails First Court Evidence is admitted, but fails to convince. http://www.forensic-evidence.com/site/Behv_Evid/brainfp_Iowa.html

We have discussed elsewhere the proposed evidential use of brain fingerprinting, and as specifically applied to the Terry Harrington case. See, "Brain Fingerprinting" - Is It A Reliable Tool? , and "Brain Fingerprinting" - Is It A Reliable Tool? Addendum Harrington, 41, is currently serving a life sentence in Iowa for the 1977 Council Bluffs, Iowa, murder of a retired police captain. At the 1978 trial, the prosecution maintained that the captain was killed while moonlighting as a security guard at an automobile dealership and that the crime occurred during a car theft that involved Harrington and two other teens. In a post-conviction proceeding, Harrington's lawyer had sought a new trial on the ground of newly discovered evidence. That evidence included information that witnesses had recanted their testimony, that police had failed to disclose to the defense evidence there had been another suspect, and the testimony by Dr. Lawrence Farwell to the effect that Harrington, when tested by the brain fingerprinting technology, had no memories of the car theft or the slaying of the police captain, and that his brain would have contained relevant information if he had been guilty. The case and its brain fingerprinting aspect which allegedly exonerated Harrington, has received national publicity in a story on "60 Minutes" and by being the subject of a Discovery Channel program. The key witness in the prosecution's case in 1978 was a 16-year-old who claimed to have been riding with Harrington when they went to steal a car. The witness, who is now 39, has since recanted that testimony stating that he only incriminated Harrington because he was told that, if he failed to testify against the accused, he would be charged with the murder himself.

6. Fingerprints This Home Page provides information on the fingerprinting services provided To make fingerprinting more convenient for our customers, USCIS has opened http://uscis.gov/graphics/formsfee/finger/

Preloading images Welcome to the Fingerprint Home Page. This Home Page provides information on the fingerprinting services provided by USCIS to applicants. USCIS requires applicants and petitioners for certain immigration benefits to be fingerprinted for the purpose of conducting FBI criminal background checks. To better ensure both the quality and integrity of the process, USCIS processes fingerprint cards for immigration benefits only if an authorized fingerprint site prepares them. Authorized fingerprint sites include USCIS offices, Application Support Centers (ASCs), and U.S. consular offices and military installations abroad. In general, USCIS schedules people to be fingerprinted at an authorized fingerprint site after an application or petition is filed. USCIS charges $70 per person (for most applicants) at the time of filing for this fingerprinting service. Please check the instructions on your Immigration application or petition form to find out if you must be fingerprinted. To make fingerprinting more convenient for our customers, USCIS has opened 84 freestanding fingerprint sites (ASCs) and 46 sites located in existing USCIS offices. USCIS now employs a system where fingerprints are taken and submitted electronically to the FBI. By using electronic fingerprint technology, USCIS has significantly reduced processing times for criminal background checks.

7. The History Of Fingerprints Site dedicated to Fingerprints and fingerprinting, Latent Print Examination, AFIS automated fingerprint identification systems, latent print http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

8. Special Instructions For I-600 And I-600A More information is available on fingerprinting Procedures in Adoption We require this information so that all persons requiring fingerprinting may be http://uscis.gov/graphics/formsfee/finger/fc22i600.htm

Preloading images Special Fingerprint Instructions for Form I-600, "Petition to Classify Orphan as an Immediate Relative (Orphan Petition)," and Form I-600A, "Application for Advance Processing of Orphan Petition (Advance Processing Application)" Immigration regulations require that prospective adoptive parents and all additional adult (18 years of age or older) members of the prospective adoptive parents’ household provide fingerprints to USCIS for completion of FBI background checks. These background checks are one of the primary tools used by USCIS to determine the ability of prospective adoptive parents to provide a proper home environment for an orphan and their suitability as parents. IMPORTANT: FBI fingerprint checks are valid for fifteen (15) months. An approved Form I-600A is valid for eighteen (18) months. During those eighteen months, a Form I-600 must be filed. A Form I-600 may not be approved without current FBI fingerprint records for the prospective adoptive parent(s) and all adult members of the prospective adoptive parents’ household. It may be necessary to provide fingerprints more than once in order to comply with Immigration regulations. More information is available on Fingerprinting Procedures in Adoption Applications Prospective adoptive parents filing Orphan Petitions and Advance Processing Applications on or after March 29, 1998, must comply with the following instructions:

9. Fingerprint FAQ When DNA evolved as a science, the term "DNA fingerprinting" was adopted to lend credibility to that science's newcomer status which is in its http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

10. Biometrics Fingerprint About fingerprint matching, classification, and image enhancement, from Michigan State University. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

11. Brain Fingerprinting - Counterterrorism Brain fingerprinting technology can determine the presence or absence of Brain fingerprinting technology is based on the principle that the brain is http://www.brainwavescience.com/counterterrorism.php

Home Counterterrorism Criminal Justice Medical Advertising Security Testing ... CBS/60min. Report Counterterrorism Applications How do we determine if a person is a terrorist or spy? There is a new technology, that for the first time, allows us to measure scientifically if specific information is stored in a person’s brain. Brain Fingerprinting technology can determine the presence or absence of specific information, such as terrorist training and associations. This exciting new technology can help address the following critical elements in the fight against terrorism: Aid in determining who has participated in terrorist acts, directly or indirectly. Aid in identifying trained terrorists with the potential to commit future terrorist acts, even if they are in a “sleeper” cell and have not been active for years. Help to identify people who have knowledge or training in banking, finance or communications and who are associated with terrorist teams and acts. Help to determine if an individual is in a leadership role within a terrorist organization. One fundamental difference between a terrorist and an innocent suspect is that the terrorist has detailed knowledge of terrorist activities and an innocent person does not. A terrorist has either committed a crime, received training in terrorism or worked with others in planning terrorist attacks. The innocent suspect does not have this type of information stored in his brain.

12. Insecure.Org - Nmap Free Security Scanner, Tools & Hacking Resources Developers of NMAP, a network port scanner and service detector offering stealth SYN scan, ping sweep, FTP bounce, UDP scan and operating system fingerprinting. Downloads, documentation, security tools directory and a mailing lists archive. Windows, MacOS, Unix http://www.insecure.org/

Nmap Security Scanner Intro Docs Download ... Sponsors: Featured News Nmap 3.93 Released Update : Version 3.93 has been released download here After more than 7 months of solid work, Insecure.Org is pleased to announce the immediate, free availability of the Nmap Security Scanner version 3.90. Changes in this massive update include: the ability to send and properly route raw ethernet frames, ARP scanning (for faster and more reliable local LAN host discovery), MAC address spoofing, enormous version detection and OS detection updates, dramatic Windows performance and stability improvements, 'l33t ASCII art, OS/hostname/device type detection via service fingerprinting, dozens of bug fixes and much more. Read the Changelog for the full scoop. Or snag a copy from the download page Hacker Fiction Books Published Fyodor has co-authored a novel on hacking, along with FX, Joe Grand, Kevin Mitnick, Ryan Russell, Jay Beale, and several others. Their individual stories combine to describe a massive electronic financial heist. While the work is fiction, hacks are described in depth using real technology such as Nmap, Hping2, OpenSSL, etc. Stealing the Network: How to Own a Continent can be purchased at Amazon (save $17) , and your can read Fyodor's chapter online for free . STC was a best-seller, ranking for a while as the second-highest selling computer book on Amazon.

13. Howstuffworks "How DNA Evidence Works" Introduction to the steps in DNA fingerprinting evidence gathering for law enforcement, and its application from Howstuffworks Inc., Raleigh, NC. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

14. Remote OS Detection Via TCP/IP Fingerprinting How to glean precious information about a host by querying its TCP/IP stack.Covers classical methods of OS Detection, stack fingerprinting tools, http://www.insecure.org/nmap/nmap-fingerprinting-article.html

Nmap Security Scanner Intro Docs Download ... Thanks To Nmap Remote OS Detection fyodor@insecure.org www.insecure.org ) Written: October 18, 1998 Last Modified: June 11, 2002 [ Hebrew Translation by Elad ] This paper may be freely distributed. The latest copy should always be available at http://www.insecure.org/nmap/nmap-fingerprinting-article.html less current code is identical in many places. Checkos was privately available for a long time prior to the public release, so I have no idea who swiped code from whom. But neither seems to credit the other. One thing checkos does add is telnet banner checking, which is useful but has the problems described earlier. [ Update: Shok wrote in to say that chekos was never intended to be public and this is why he didn't bother to credit SIRC for some of the code. ] Su1d also wrote an OS checking program. His is called SS and as of Version 3.11 it can identify 12 different OS types. I am somewhat partial to this one since he credits my Nmap program for some of the networking code :). Then there is queso. This program is the newest and it is a huge leap forward from the other programs. Not only do they introduce a couple new tests, but they were the first (that I have seen) to move the OS fingerprints out RFC 793 RFC 1812 comp.security.unix

15. Fingerprint Identification Standards For Emerging Applications About transitions in fingerprinting technology, from a traditional law enforcement applications to new biometric technology. http://www.dss.state.ct.us/digital/fpstand2.htm

Fingerprint Identification Standards for Emerging Applications By Gordon H. Dechman Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) technology has been proven in law enforcement over the last 25 years, and the use of AFIS technology is rapidly expanding in a number of new applications areas including welfare. However, the rush to capitalize on the benefits of the technology, in advance of appropriate standards and technology validation methods, is likely to result in a widespread failure to achieve the very valuable programmatic expectations over the long term. For serious large-scale positive-identification applications, no other currently-available biometric technology comes close to fingerprints. Fingerprint identification technologies are: well established : fingerprint identification has been used in law enforcement applications over the past 100 years, and has become the de facto international standard for positive identification of individuals. proven : AFIS (Automated Fingerprint Identification System) technology has been developed, refined and proven in demanding law enforcement applications over the last two decades.

16. Mappings To The New DNALC Web Site Pages Our site has changed, and so some of the links http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

17. Remote OS Detection Via TCP/IP Stack FingerPrinting By Fyodor CLASSICAL TECHNIQUES Stack fingerprinting solves the problem of OS CURRENTfingerprinting PROGRAMS Nmap is not the first OS recognition program to use http://www.insecure.org/nmap/nmap-fingerprinting-article.txt

Remote OS detection via TCP/IP Stack FingerPrinting by Fyodor users as the lamers that they are :)! The command used in these examples was: nmap -sS -p 80 -O -v

18. Howstuffworks "How DNA Evidence Works" Introduction to the steps in DNA fingerprinting evidence gathering for law enforcement, and its application from Howstuffworks Inc., Raleigh, NC. http://www.howstuffworks.com/dna-evidence.htm

TCDA("cc=oth; dt"); Auto Stuff Science Stuff Health Stuff Entertainment Stuff ... Shop for Stuff Top Subjects Car Engines Lock Picking Nuclear Bombs Tattoos ... Gas Turbine Engines Sponsored By: Subjects Earth Science Engineering Life Science Military ... Browse the Science Library Explore Stuff Lidrock.com Stuffo.com Big List of Articles Get the Newsletter ... Life Science How DNA Evidence Works by Ann Meeker-O'Connell Table of Contents Introduction to How DNA Evidence Works Matching DNA Creating a DNA Profile: The Basics Creating a DNA Profile: Step by Step Crunching Numbers Advances in DNA Evidence Using DNA Evidence Lots More Information Courtesy Genelex The public has always been captivated by the drama that occurs in the courtroom. There is even a whole channel, CourtTV, devoted to showing real court cases as they wend their way through the legal system. TV shows and movies depict passionate attorneys sparring verbally as they fight to convict or acquit the accused. However, the most tense moments of a criminal trial are likely those that go unseen: the jury deliberations. After both sides present their evidence and argue their cases, a panel of jurors must weigh what they have heard and decide whether or not the accused person is guilty as charged. This can be difficult. The evidence presented is not always clear-cut, and sometimes jurors must decide based on what a witness says they saw or heard. Physical evidence can be limited to strands of hair or pieces of fabric that the prosecution must somehow link conclusively to the defendant.

19. Farwell Brain Fingerprinting Lawrence A. Farwell, PhD Chairman and Chief Scientist Brain fingerprinting Laboratories Moves Headquarters and R D to Seattle http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

20. NOVA Online | Killer's Trail | Create A DNA Fingerprint Part 2 DNA fingerprinting at the NOVA Lab (Shockwave required, 430 kbytes);Part 3 Evaluate the Evidence; Choose the Culprit http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/sheppard/analyze.html

Create a DNA Fingerprint by Rick Groleau DNA. It's what makes you unique. It's the stuff that tells each and every one of your body's 10 trillion cells what it's supposed to be and what it's supposed to do. And although your DNA is different from that of every other person in the world unless you have an identical twin it's the same in every cell that makes up your body. That DNA is unique from person to person but the same from cell to cell in one person can be a handy thing, especially when it comes to DNA fingerprinting. DNA fingerprints can be used for anything from determining a biological mother or father to identifying the suspect of a crime. And, as may someday prove to be the case with Sam Sheppard, it can be used to clear someone's name. But what exactly is a DNA fingerprint? Well, it certainly isn't an inky impression of a DNA strand. Compared to unimaginably small DNA, a fingerprint is HUGE. So what is it that we're looking at, and how is one of these fingerprints made? Here's your chance to find out. You'll find out by solving a mystery a crime of sorts. Solving the mystery involves creating a DNA fingerprint (we'll supply the lab and all necessary materials) and comparing this fingerprint to those of the suspects.

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