21. DOMESTIC CAT PREDATION IN CALIFORNIA Most of California s threatened or endangered birds and land mammals are (cats) are suspected of spreading Feline leukemia virus (FeLV), and Feline http://www.abcbirds.org/cats/states/california_intro.htm

DOMESTIC CAT PREDATION IN CALIFORNIA Cats Indoors Home State Cat Predation Intro California Florida ... Hawaii Cats can impact California Quail populations. Photo: Alan Hopkins Background: Most of California's threatened or endangered birds and land mammals are vulnerable to domestic cat predation. Although loss and fragmentation of habitat due to human development are the main causes of wildlife population declines, large numbers of pet, stray, and feral cats roaming the remaining habitat is a serious concern. Compounding this problem are the people and organizations who insist on maintaining cats in parks or adjacent to other sensitive wildlife areas (see "Managed" Cat Colonies in California ). The following studies show effects of cat predation on some of California's native wildlife. Cat Predation Studies in California: East Bay Regional Park District: A two-year study was conducted in two grassland parks in the East Bay Regional Park District. One park had no cats, but over 20 cats were fed daily in the other park. Almost twice as many birds were seen in the park with no cats as in the park with cats.

22. Animal Fact Sheets belong to the family Felidae, which includes about 36 species of (cats). part of its range) on the federal list of endangered and threatened Species, http://www.zoo.org/educate/fact_sheets/clouded_leopard/cl_leo.htm

back Clouded Leopard Neofelis nebulosa Classification and Range Clouded leopards belong to the family Felidae, which includes about 36 species of cats.* Clouded leopards are distributed throughout south central and southeastern Asia in the countries of India, China, Nepal, Myanmar, Borneo, Taiwan and from Indochina to the island of Sumatra. Habitat Clouded leopards live in dense forests and are found at elevations of up to 6,560 feet (2,000 m). Head/Body Length (including tail) and Height Length: Approximately 67 inches (139-184 cm) Height: 21 inches (54 cm) Weight 35-55 pounds (16-25 kg) Life Span In the wild: unknown; At the zoo: up to 17 years Diet In the wild: Birds, monkeys, squirrels, pigs, small deer and fish At the zoo: Commercially prepared feline diet, mutton, beef knuckle bone, chicken, horse meat, chicks, quail, ground turkey, trout and mice Reproduction Female clouded leopards reach sexual maturity at about age 2 and males by age 3. The gestation period lasts 86 to 93 days. One to five offspring are born, each weighing between 5 and 6 ounces (140-170 gr) at birth. Females give birth in hollow trees, ground-level dens or other private places which are protected from weather. At birth infants eyes are closed and they are completely dependent on their mother. Cubs eyes open by day 12. Young will be nursed for about five months but can eat small pieces of meat about 40 days after birth. Cubs become independent of their mother at about 9 months old. After weaning, cubs disperse across the forest.

23. History Of The LIOC-ESCF History of the LIOCendangered Species Conservation Federation. captivepropagation of these newly designated endangered and threatened felines. http://www.lioc.org/History.html

History of the LIOC-ESCF Back in the 1950's, ocelots and margays were commonly sold in retail pet stores. People who knew nothing about the proper care and feeding of these non-domestic cousins to the domestic tabby sold them to others who were equally ignorant of their special dietary and environmental needs. This resulted in calcium deficiencies, intestinal blockages, unnecessary canine teeth removals and worse. Something had to be done and Catherine Cisin, a caring lady from Amagansett, New York, was the woman to do it. She formed the Long Island Ocelot Club , and designed it to be a clearinghouse of husbandry information. Early LIOC newsletters depict an era long past. Back then, most ocelots and margays were jungle caught and legally imported into America as kittens. The majority were a by-product of the fur trade, and the mortality rate was 50%. If left when their mother's were killed for their pelts, all would have perished. Captive-breeding was in its infancy, a trial-and-error learning process. In the November, l959, LIOC Newsletter, Lillian Ward of Los Angeles, California, shared the news of Cheetah and Sheba ocelots, expecting the birth of their third litter in as many years. Jesus was born December 7th, 1957 and twins were born in November of 1958. Yes, times were different, but wild cat ownership, even though largely confined to the small felids, unlike today's plethora of Panthera, still created controversy. These jungle cats were different, interesting, and to some, frightening. This was reflected in the human-interest stories published in national newspapers such as the one which appeared in the Daily News in Garden Grove, California on November 11th, l958, entitled

24. Saving The Wild Cats The list of endangered and threatened wild (cats) is ever growing. The FelineConservation Center, located in Rosamond, CAhttp//www.cathouse-fcc.org is http://www.suite101.com/article.cfm/wild_cats/106337

Topics Articles Links Free Courses Home Directory 22 Communities What's New ... Free e-Courses Search Suite101.com Within: Wild Cats Suite U Community New Topics Practical Fiction History's Wild Women Houseplants The Write Spirit ... More... New Articles A young poet speaks from India Hope for the Helpless! What Makes a Good Song? Analysis of the Basic Elements. Screenplay Writing; from Concept, to Creation, to Delivery ... More... New Discussions Jimmy"ORION"Ellis Vampire movies NEEDED Fibro Friends' Support Group Cont'. Mattie Silks: Queen of the Red Lights ... More... My Recent Articles Wild Cats - The Smaller Variety Update on Siegfried and Roy Mountain Lions Saving the Wild Cats Home Computers, information, general reference Computers, Internet, systems SuiteU Author: Vickie Ferguson Published on: January 31, 2004 Welcome Page My Articles Discussions for You My Bookstore ... Community Bookstore Subscribe to My Topic Many of these sites ask that you “get involved” and whether it’s through donations, purchasing goods, volunteering your time, or adoption of a cat, your help is needed. On a small scale, I volunteer at a local pet supply store catering to the needs of domestic animals along wild birds, squirrels, etc. but they also work in conjunction with the National Humane Society in the adoption of feral, abused, orphaned, and homeless cats. One of their sponsors is Big Cat Rescue, a non-profit organization devoted to the care of over 200 endangered wild cats many of which are listed on the endangered species list. I wrote about Big Cat last month and the wonderful work they’ve been doing since 1992. Their contribution was to donate a cattery that was erected inside the store and houses the felines up for adoption. My job is to spend time with the cats and give them hands on human interaction, love and attention. I also have helped with preparing supplies for upcoming surgeries offered at the mobile medical clinic by the Humane Society.

25. Wild Cats Articles The list of endangered and threatened wild (cats) is ever growing. wild (cats),endangered, species, feline, tigers, lion, cheetahs, panthers, cougars, http://www.suite101.com/articles.cfm/wild_cats

Topics Articles Links Free Courses Home Directory 22 Communities What's New ... Free e-Courses Search Suite101.com Within: Wild Cats Suite U Community Member Central Join Our Community! Login SuiteMail What's New ... Become a Feature Writer Fun Suite Full Listing Contests Scribbles SuiteCards Free Newsletters Subscribe Here! Member Update Discussion Rooms The Forum The Lounge SuiteChat The Writers' Suite Community Stores The Co-op Store Biz Center Best of Suite eBooks Book Circle Community Channels Arts and Crafts Business and Economics Computers and Technology Education ... Youth Corner New Topics Practical Fiction History's Wild Women Houseplants The Write Spirit ... More... New Articles Screenplay Writing; from Concept, to Creation, to Delivery Phenomenology and Therapeutic Touch What Makes a Good Song? Analysis of the Basic Elements. Hate Cleaning? The “Happy Slob’s” 3-Step Solution ... More... New Discussions tell me something about the breeding habit of bala sharks Fibro Friends' Support Group Cont'. luteal phase defect Solving disasters economically ... More... Suite Events Memories of Grandparents Post-Soviet Nations Fall Food Festival Suite University Visit the University About Suite University Suite University News Course Listing ... Featured Courses More about Suite101 About Suite101.com

26. DoFaW Cats Indoors Home Page Hawaii is considered the endangered species capital of the world. endangeredBirds threatened by (cats). It is not natural for domestic (cats) to kill http://www.state.hi.us/dlnr/dofaw/cats/

State of Hawaii Home DLNR Home Division of Forestry and Wildlife Home CATS INDOORS! Helping Hawaii’s Unique Birds And Domestic Cats Download/Print: Fact Sheet Poster (you will need the free .pdf software to open these files) Hawaii is considered the endangered species capital of the world. Because of its isolation, Hawaii’s unique birds evolved without predators such as domestic cats, rats, and mongooses. As a result, Hawaii’s native birds are extremely vulnerable to predation, especially now that their natural habitat has been greatly reduced by farming and human development. Although domestic cats are not the only threat to Hawaii’s rare birds, they are an important factor, even in higher elevations far from human development. Cats can breed year-round in Hawaii, with 3 litters per year of 4 - 6 kittens per litter. Rabies does not occur in Hawaii, and there are no wild predators to help keep the free-roaming cat population in check. In 1861, Mark Twain wrote upon his arrival in Hawaii, “.... I saw cats .... individual cats, groups of cats, platoons of cats, companies of cats, regiments of cats, armies of cats, multitudes of cats, millions of cats....”

27. Support Legislation The Great (cats) and Rare Canids Bill identifies seven feline and six canine speciesrecognized as endangered or threatened under international law. http://www.bigcatrescue.org/support_legislation.htm

Florida law requires that all charities soliciting donations disclose their registration number and the percentage of your donation that goes to the cause and the amount that goes to the solicitor. Our registration number is CH-11409 and non-program expenses are funded from tour income, so 100% of your donations go directly to save the cats. We are a 501 c 3 charity as determined by the IRS Federal ID#59-3330495. Our 990s are available online at GuideStar.org with a complete breakdown of how your donations are spent. As seen on: Jack Hannah Show Animal Planet Dateline NBC Cat Fancy People Magazine Discovery Channel Today Show Sports Illustrated Please help us put a stop to the insanity. Exotic cats don't make good pets. Do your part and speak out for them here: Big Cat Rescue is not just another sanctuary taking on the responsibility for those have been irresponsible. We know that the most effective way to stop the abuse and exploitation of exotic cats is through more protective laws. You may not feel comfortable talking to your state representatives, but the animals can't do it without you. Please do your part by taking a few minutes to learn about the important bills that are before the lawmakers now and then go the extra step to contact them and tell them that you support laws the protect animals from abuse and neglect. The pages you will be able to reach through the banner below make it fast and easy for you and a better world for the big cats. Stop the breeding, selling and exploiting of Big Cats by signing the petition on this page:

28. Florida Panther Panther, other endangered and threatened species, natural diversity, If NOTfor those (cats), state biologists say the Florida panther would be nearly http://www.bigcatrescue.org/florida_panther.htm

Florida law requires that all charities soliciting donations disclose their registration number and the percentage of your donation that goes to the cause and the amount that goes to the solicitor. Our registration number is CH-11409 and non-program expenses are funded from tour income, so 100% of your donations go directly to save the cats. We are a 501 c 3 charity as determined by the IRS Federal ID#59-3330495. Our 990s are available online at GuideStar.org with a complete breakdown of how your donations are spent. As seen on: Jack Hannah Show Animal Planet Dateline NBC Cat Fancy People Magazine Discovery Channel Today Show Sports Illustrated Protect the Florida Panther or Lose Her Forever What is the Species Puma concolor coryi. The Florida Panther is a subspecies of cougar that has adapted to the subtropical environment of Florida. How Many Panthers Are Left? Only 80 to 100 panthers still remain in Florida, making this one of the most rare and endangered mammals in the world. Where is their Habitat? Florida Panthers are usually found in pinelands, hardwood hammocks, and mixed swamp forests. Adult males may range over an area of 200 square miles, while females range over a 70 to 80 square mile area. Florida panthers are very solitary animals. An adult maintains a home range to live, hunt and, if female, raise its young alone. A male panther's home range is very large and averages 275 square miles and overlaps with the smaller home ranges of females. Panthers maintain boundaries by marking with scents. They rarely fight over territory.

29. Wisconsin Cats Need Your Help! The Workshops Alley Cat Allies is Coming to Wisconsin! Game Fish, FurbearingAnimal, Protected Wild Animal, or endangered or threatened Species. http://www.alleycat.org/wi.html

WISCONSIN CAT PROPOSAL PETA and the WI Workshops The Listserve The Workshops The Outcome ... Background Information PETA's Stance on Feral Cats: Kill 'Em! more New E-Mail Listserve for TNR Supporters in Wisconsin Are you looking for a way to connect with TNR advocates in Wisconsin AND receive up-to-date information from Alley Cat Allies? Join the Wisconsin TNR listserve! All you have to do is send a blank e-mail to: WisCats-subscribe@yahoogroups.com or visit http://groups.yahoo.com/group/WisCats/ and you'll be able to: share stories with other caregivers; network with organizations, veterinarians, and other advocates; and hear from ACA when we have new details concerning our WI workshops and any other issue affecting your region. Join today and bring this information straight to your inbox!

30. Endangered Animals Info on Rare, threatened and endangered Animals Cat Tale Resource Page Snow Leopards endangered felines Florida Panther http://www.picadome.fcps.net/lab/currl/endangani/default.htm

Endangered Species General Sites Big Cats Frogs Marine Mammals ... Webquests Informational Sites Alaska's Endangered Animals Bagheera - a Website for our Endangered Species Discover Animals - Thinkquest Jr Earth Endangered Endangered Animal Stories - by a 5th grade class Endangered Animal Web Site - Thinkquest Jr Endangered Animal Web Site - Thinkquest Jr Endangered Animals Endangered Animals - Thinkquest Jr Endangered Animals - Thinkquest Jr Endangered Animals at the Oakland Zoo Endangered Animals From Around the World - Thinkquest Endangered Animals of the World Endangered Explorers - Thinkquest Jr Endangered Exploring a World at Risk Endangered Mammal's Extravaganza - Thinkquest Jr Endangered Species - Thinkquest Jr Endangered Species Factbook - Thinkquest Jr Endangered Species of the Next Millennium - Thinkquest Jr Endangered Species of the World - Thinkquest Jr Endangered Species - the cry for Survival - Thinkquest Jr Endangered Specie.com

31. Ian On Cats And Endangered Small Wild Cat Species - The Official Jethro Tull Web Many of you know that I am a cat admirer. My love of the feline mobsters goesback to Bay Cat, the Jaguarundi, and the Kodkod are some of the threatened http://www.j-tull.com/musicians/iananderson/wittering.html

Ian Anderson equipment diaries email Ian ... Doane Perry Ian Anderson Wittering on About Cats Ian's cats and bengals small cat species Andean Mountain cat wild cat sites Many of you know that I am a cat admirer. My love of the feline mobsters goes back to childhood when our family moved to Edinburgh, Scotland's capital, from the Fifeshire town of Dunfermline where I was born. We inherited a rather undesirable grey, moth-eaten old tomcat with an ear missing. We named him Smudge. This unattractive but still noble creature used us a feeding stop and occasional shelter while about his dubious business. He did not once bring home a lady friend, let alone the product of his ungirded, unguarded even, loins. I remember, as a five or six year old, throwing the protesting animal on to an (unlit) fire which scared the proverbial out of him and attaching a rubber ball with a length of elastic to his poor tail which caused much hilarity in me, but not in the strangely trusting old Smudge. The awful guilt and sadness to follow meant that these dreadfulnesses of brat-child excess were never to repeat in my subsequent relationships with that most independent but people- loving companion, Felis felis, Felis domesticus, Felis vulgaris, or Felis pussycatimus, depending on your level of schoolboy Latin and taxonomic species recognition.

32. Ian Anderson Of Jethro Tull Shares His Love For Small Wild Cats With HDW Enterpr Ian Anderson with Highly endangered Cat Species, the Gorgeous Ocelot Click HereRETURN TO HDW ENTERPRISES Foothill felines Bengals HOME PAGE http://www.hdw-inc.com/ian2.htm

What About Us? (The Plight of Small Wild Cats) Interview With Ian Anderson of Jethro Tull Fame Ian Anderson sharing a moment with one of his domestic Bengal Cats All photos used here with the express written permission of Ian Anderson. "I hope that the information here is of some stimulation to any of you who have ever cuddled a new pet kitten or simply admired one of nature's minor miracles. The little guy who shares your home is a tiny step away, genetically speaking, from the wide array of the 36 species of wild cat, big and small. They all, to a man, are the pussies cat." Ian Anderson, January 2001 According to Dr. Jim Sanderson, most people are only aware of the existence of roughly one third of the 37 remaining species of cats on this planet. While millions of dollars in the United States are finally being set aside and spent on much needed conservation and studies of the better known "Big Cats", such as the highly endangered Tiger, what about the lesser known, but equally important medium and small wild cats Dr. Sanderson estimates that currently "less that US $50,000 is spent on small cat research all over the world." This appalling and tragic fact has caught the attention, the spirit and the passion of famous musician and devoted cat lover, Ian Anderson. Ian with the highly endangered, beautiful Ocelot Cat

33. Preserving Endangered Species Preserving endangered Species. All eight subspecies of felines introducedare endangered or threatened in the wild. The primary reason for every http://www.tigerhomes.org/animal/curriculums/endangered-species-pc.cfm

Login Cams Gift Shop Education Center ... Contents Lesson Plan IV - Preserving Endangered Species CLICK HERE - Tigerhomes ANIMAL CAMS All eight subspecies of felines introduced are endangered or threatened in the wild. The primary reason for every decreasing number of these Felines is loss of habitat. Human population growth and subsequent destruction of what was once wild natural habitat, agricultural farming, and excessive hunting and poaching are other reasons for dwindling numbers of Felines in the wild. Have students pick an endangered species that interests them. Have them research the behavior of these animals in the wild and then design a captive breeding and care program that would help preserve the species until it is safe for them to live in the wild. They should take into account such things as home range size, territorial habits, social structure, food sources and methods of attainment and anything else they consider a significant contributory factor to a successful captive breeding program for the survival of the species. Lesson V - Lessons in Website Navigation/Animal e-Research The internet is a wonderful research tool for investigators of all ages and levels of interest. It is also a tool which requires critical assessment. The following activity is designed to help students learn more about cats, sharpen their investigative skills, and apply critical judgment to resources available to them on the internet, which is commonly referred to as the World Wide Web or better known as the precursor - www. to the URL of interest.

34. UFLaw | Levin College Of Law At The University Of Florida UFLaw Conservation Clinic Research Wild (cats) Threaten endangered Species of which are threatened or endangered, a University of Florida study shows. http://www.law.ufl.edu/news/releases/030501.shtml

Prospective Students Current Students UF Law Home About UF Law ... Archives 2003 May 1, 2003 UFLaw Conservation Clinic Research: Wild Cats Threaten Endangered Species Nationwide With 4-to-6 million unwanted animals - mostly cats - put to sleep each year in the United States, some people might consider it more humane to free the felines into the wild. But as these cats forage for food and establish their territories, they kill more than a billion small mammals and birds each year, many of which are threatened or endangered, a University of Florida study shows. Feral, or free-roaming, untamed cats pose a serious threat to endangered species nationwide as colonies of the wild cats have grown, largely because local groups provide funding and resources to sustain them, according to the UF Levin College of Law Conservation Clinic study commissioned by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. In addition, although the study found those who release cats into the wild or support feral cat colonies are violating numerous federal and state wildlife protection laws, enforcement of the law in these cases has largely been ignored, according to the study (presented in March at Ninth Annual Public Interest Environmental Conference).

35. Small Cat Conservation, Wild Cats, Andean Mountain Cat, Guigna Like their bigger cousins, small (cats) are threatened by the loss of valuable habitat Categories such as Critically endangered or threatened are used to http://www.wildnet.org/smallcat.htm

Small Cat Conservation Alliance Jim Sanderson www.smallcats.org Small cat species of the world include: South America: Andean mountain cat, Geoffroy's cat, Guigna, Jaguarundi, Margay, Ocelot, Oncilla and Pampas cat Africa: African golden cat, African wildcat, Black-footed cat and Sand cat Asia: Asiatic golden cat, Asiatic wildcat, Borean bay cat, Chinese mountain cat, Fishing cat, Flat-headed cat, Jungle cat, Leopard cat, Manul, Marbled cat and Rusty-spotted cat Europe: European wildcat The World Conservation Union is responsible for determining the status of cat species in the wild. Categories such as Critically Endangered or Threatened are used to characterize populations. One category, Data Deficient, means that almost nothing is known about the species. Three species of cats are currently listed as Data Deficient - all are small cats. Jim conducts his own research, focusing on the Andean mountain cat and the guigna, and collaborates intensively with local scientists and volunteers who are leading work on other small cat species around the world. Collaboration with local scientists and volunteers has been a key to the success of these small cat studies. Colleagues work in remote areas, collecting valuable data that can be compiled into a larger database of information on these rare cats.

36. Florida Panther - National Wildlife Federation The National Wildlife Federation s endangered (cats) of North America reportindicates that many of North America s (cats) are threatened or endangered. http://www.nwf.org/wildlife/floridapanther/endangeredcats.cfm

About NWF Contact Us Search IN-DEPTH RESOURCES: OUR PROGRAMS WHERE WE WORK NEWSROOM Home ... More Wildlife Introduction The Florida panther used to live all across the Southeast United States, but now it is limited to a tiny group of cats. There are so few left that their gene pool is on the brink of collapsing. Today this cat barely ekes out space amidst the ever-expanding Florida population. It faces nearly insurmountable odds of recovery, but it may survive. Photos: Panthers generally cover between five and seven miles a day. Endangered Cats of North America How many North American wild cats can you name? Most people may name two or three, but North America is home to many wild cats. From the forests of eastern Canada to the scrublands of Mexico, wild cats were once prevalent throughout North America. Today, these cats are now restricted to small fractions of their original ranges. While most of North America's cats are protected by law in one or more countries, in almost all cases, their populations continue to struggle against a variety of threats. The National Wildlife Federation's Endangered Cats of North America report indicates that many of North America's cats are threatened or endangered.

37. ANIMAL BIOLOGY: ON CATS except the domestic cat, is considered either endangered or threatened in lead to feline embryonic stem cells, transgenic and gene knockout (cats), http://scienceweek.com/2005/sc050128-1.htm

Subscriptions Archives Contact Us Home ... Advertising ScienceWeek Crossing Barriers Since 1997 Receive free new report announcements by Email: ScienceWeek TOC Alerts About ScienceWeek Archives Contact Us ... Subscriptions ScienceWeek ANIMAL BIOLOGY: ON CATS The following points are made by Stephen J. O'Brien (Current Biology 2004 14:R988): 3) Cats have been studied for centuries by anatomists, physiologists, behaviorists and now geneticists. There are many of them, and they are small and easy to keep in the laboratory. Whether we love cats or hate them, biology has learned much from studies of their comparative anatomy, comparative physiology (notably neurology) and behavior. For many biological sub-disciplines, the 36 cat species are considered as three groups: large, medium and small, a testament to their amazing similarity. 4) The exception is reproduction, where each species has evolved exquisite co-adapted strategies for ovulation, hormone level regulation, sperm production, estrous incidence, mating preference and social organization. Scrutiny by behavioral ecologists has provided a rich literature of distinctive reproductive parameters for several cat species, facilitating advances in assisted reproduction such as artificial insemination, cryo-preservation, embryo transfer, in vitro fertilization and the first cloning of a domestic cat in 2002. The advanced stage of reproductive assessment will one day soon lead to feline embryonic stem cells, transgenic and gene knockout cats, and protocols for stem cell and gene therapy trials.[1-5]

38. Worldgonemad Furbearing Animal, Protected Wild Animal, or endangered or threatened Species.If this feline hunting proposal passes, free-roaming domestic (cats) will http://www.thedailymews.com/AnimalWelfare/worldgonemadinwisconsin.htm

Subscribe to Our Mewsletter Hugtime Buy this Framed Art Print at AllPosters.com Cats, kittens, feline fun and all aspects of cat welfare and behaviour for you and your furry companions - TAKE A LOOK!!! Home A'mews'ment Arcade Animal Welfare Articles ... Cat charities Cat Chat Contact the Mews Team Cudell Street Cats Dan Weiss ... DID YOU KNOW... Images brought to you by 'The smallest feline is a masterpiece' Leonardo da Vinci 'Dogs come when called. Cats take a message and get back to you.' A morning kiss, a discreet touch of his nose landing somewhere on the middle of my face. Because his long white whiskers tickled, I began every day laughing. JANET F FAURE 'Dogs have owners. Cats have staff.'

39. HSSA Policy Statements such as preservation and restoration of endangered or threatened species, The HSSA believes that many (cats) are adopted and maintained in caring http://www.humane-so-arizona.org/ed_policies.htm

Spay Neuter Services Back to homepage View Adoptable Animals Education Overview ... Humane Links The following statements defining the Humane Society of Southern Arizona's position on the use and treatment of animals have been adopted by the Board of Directors. Rodeo The Humane Society of Southern Arizona, Inc. is opposed to rodeo events that result in torment, harassment, and stress being inflicted upon the participating animals and expose rodeo stock to the probability of pain, injury or death. We denounce this type of unnecessary exploitation and the use of devices such as electric prods, sharpened sticks, spurs, flank straps, and other rodeo tack used to induce animals to react violently. We find these abuses cannot be justified. HSSA believes the Southwest culture can be portrayed through other types of activities, such as parades, barrel racing and other types of Quadrille activities, or other activities that do not cause pain, injury or unnecessary stress to an animal. Zoos The Humane Society of Southern Arizona, Inc. recognizes the widespread existence of zoos and acknowledges that some serve demonstrable purposes for the long-term benefit of animals, such as preservation and restoration of endangered or threatened species, and education of people to the needs of wild animals and their role in the ecosystem In order to justify their existence, zoos must serve such purposes, must maintain animals in conditions simulating their natural habitats as closely as possible, and must treat them with the highest degree of humaneness, care and professionalism.

40. Registration - Los Angeles Times Operating under the guise of the gardenvariety house cat, this predator is In California, several species of endangered birds are threatened by (cats), http://www.latimes.com/news/science/environment/la-os-cat23dec23,1,4286598.story

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