81. Chp 3: Expert Systems Building Tools: Definitions An expert system tool, or shell, is a software development environment expert systems on mainframe computers and in integrating expert systems with http://www.wtec.org/loyola/kb/c3_s2.htm

EXPERT SYSTEMS BUILDING TOOLS: DEFINITIONS An expert system tool, or shell, is a software development environment containing the basic components of expert systems. Associated with a shell is a prescribed method for building applications by configuring and instantiating these components. Some of the generic components of a shell are shown in Figure and described below. The core components of expert systems are the knowledge base and the reasoning engine. Figure 3.1. Basic Components of Expert System Tools Knowledge base: A store of factual and heuristic knowledge. An ES tool provides one or more knowledge representation schemes for expressing knowledge about the application domain. Some tools use both frames (objects) and IF-THEN rules. In PROLOG the knowledge is represented as logical statements. Reasoning engine: Inference mechanisms for manipulating the symbolic information and knowledge in the knowledge base to form a line of reasoning in solving a problem. The inference mechanism can range from simple modus ponens backward chaining of IF-THEN rules to case-based reasoning.

82. Expert System - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia An expert system is a class of computer programs developed by researchers Like an expert system, a wizard is also an interactive computer program that http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expert_system

Expert system From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. An expert system is a class of computer programs developed by researchers in artificial intelligence during the and applied commercially throughout the . In essence, they are programs made up of a set of rules that analyze information (usually supplied by the user of the system) about a specific class of problems , as well as provide analysis of the problem(s), and, depending upon their design recommend a course of user action in order to implement corrections. A related term is wizard (software) . Like an expert system, a wizard is also an interactive computer program that helps a user solve a problem. Usually, the term wizard is used for programs that search a database for criteria entered by the user. Unfortunately, the distinction between these two definitions is not universal, and some rule-based programs are called wizards. Contents Type of problems solved by expert systems Application Expert systems versus problem-solving systems Individuals involved with expert systems ... edit Type of problems solved by expert systems Typically, the

83. Dictionary Of Computers - Expert System expert system. computer program for giving advice (such as diagnosing an illnessor interpreting the law) that incorporates knowledge derived from human http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/dictionaries/computers/data/m0005798.html

// Show bread crumbs navigation path. breadcrumbs('four'); //> From: www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/ DICTIONARIES Animals Computers Difficult Words ... Plants Frames not supported Frames not supported Index A B C D ... Z expert system Computer program for giving advice (such as diagnosing an illness or interpreting the law) that incorporates knowledge derived from human expertise. It is a kind of knowledge-based system containing rules that can be applied to find the solution to a problem. It is a form of artificial intelligence Helicon Publishing LTD 2000. Dictionary search Search for: Cyprus Flag Although often coloured yellow, the island is intended to be copper, reflecting the country's name, Copper Island. Effective date c. September 1960. Print now Send to a friend Related articles Related products var st_pg=""; var st_ai=""; var st_v=1.0; var st_ci="762"; var st_di="d001"; var st_dd="st.sageanalyst.net"; var st_tai="v:1.2.3"; servePixl("REFERENCE.DICTIONARIES"); //accipter 1x1 pixel

84. Citrix Online lets you access and control your computer from any Internet connection anywhere . Citrix Online, a division of Citrix systems, Inc. (Nasdaq CTXS), http://www.citrixonline.com/

Citrix Online The leader in Web-based Access, support, and collaboration services www.gotomypc.com www.gotoassist.com www.gotomeeting.com and www.citrix.com Citrix Online delivers innovative Web-based products and services that provide remote access and support for consumers and businesses. The products integrate Citrix Online's core screen-sharing technology to provide sophisticated, real-time remote-control solutions. GoToAssist GoToAssist is a Web-based service that allows businesses to remotely assist their customers or employees and conduct online sales demos. It enables shared screen, mouse and keyboard control without installing software on the users' computers. Learn More GoToMyPC GoToMyPC expands the possibilities of remote PC access, making it easier for consumers and corporate employees to remotely access and work on their computers from any Web browser. This easy and secure service works through firewalls and without the need for pre-installed client software. Learn More GoToMeeting GoToMeeting makes it easy for individuals and organizations to meet, present information and demonstrate products in secure online meetings. Its cost-effective pricing delivers unlimited meetings for one flat fee. GoToMeeting increases productivity, decreases operational costs and generates sales opportunities more than any online meeting solution available. Learn More Citrix Online is the leader in Web-based access, support, and collaboration services. Web-based access, support, and collaboration services is the space in which Citrix Online leads. Leading the web-based access, support, and collaboration services space is Citrix Online.

85. IEEE Intelligent Systems issue distributed problem solving, decision making, computer vision, and more IEEE Intelligent systems looks at Aaron Sloman, a philosopher who http://www.computer.org/intelligent/

Search: Advanced Search Home Digital Library Site Map ... Shopping Cart Providing high-quality articles on intelligent systems theory and applications September/October 2005 The #1 Magazine in Artificial Intelligence! Contents Artificial Intelligence for Homeland Security In dealing with today's security problems, law enforcement, criminal analysis, and intelligence communities face information overload but tremendous opportunities for innovation. Many existing computer and information science techniques need to be reexamined and adapted for security applications. New insights from this unique domain could result in breakthroughs in data mining, visualization, knowledge management, and information security. This special issue reports on AI technologies, methods, and systems that are contributing to this important emerging field. Also in this issue : agent-based traffic control, Semantic Wiki, machines mimicking humans, and more The following articles are available without an electronic subscription in PDF or HTML format: A Letter from the Editor Avoiding Rejection James Hendler Feature Article Deception Detection through Automatic, Unobtrusive Analysis of Nonverbal Behavior

86. Generation5 - MobES Expert System An expert system is regarded as the embodiment within a computer of a An expert system is an interactive computerbased decision tool that uses both http://www.generation5.org/content/2005/MobES.asp

Home Articles Reviews Interviews ... Contribute Login Login: Password: Keep me logged in. ( help Register Why register? Lost your password? ... MobES Expert System Friends and Affiliates Home Articles General > Expert Systems MobES Expert System By Kiong Siew Wai Printable Version Introduction "An expert system is regarded as the embodiment within a computer of a knowledge-based component from an expert skill in such a form that the system can offer intelligent advice or take an intelligent decision about a processing function. A desirable additional characteristic, which many would consider fundamental, is the capability of the system, on demand, to justify its own line of reasoning in a manner directly intelligible to the enquirer." (The British Computer Society's Specialist Group on Expert Systems (BCS SGES)) The term ``expert system'' refers to a system that uses contemporary computer technology to store and interpret the knowledge and experience of a human expert in a specific area of interest. By accessing this database of knowledge stored in a computer, a non-expert can get the benefit of expert advice in that area. An expert system is an interactive computer-based decision tool that uses both facts and heuristics to solve difficult decision problems, based on knowledge acquired from an expert.

87. Generation5 - Expert System: PDAMum An expert system is a computer program conceived to simulate some forms of humanreasoning (by the intermediary of an inference engine) and capable to http://www.generation5.org/content/2005/PDAMum.asp

Home Articles Reviews Interviews ... Contribute Login Login: Password: Keep me logged in. ( help Register Why register? Lost your password? ... MobES Expert System Friends and Affiliates Home Articles General > Expert Systems Expert System: PDAMum By Azwan Abd Aziz Printable Version Introduction An expert system is a computer program conceived to simulate some forms of human reasoning (by the intermediary of an inference engine) and capable to manage an important quantity of specialized knowledge. A computer program designed to model the problem solving ability of a human expert (Durkin, 1994). An intelligent computer program that uses knowledge and inference procedures to solve problems that was difficult enough to acquire significant human expertise for their solutions (Feigenbaum). These capacities for reasoning and management allow the system to target a small number of relevant hypotheses in the mass of potential diagnoses and being able to find a satisfactory diagnostic conclusion. Two characteristics of the expert system are essential to accomplish this task: the aptitude to process an important mass of specialized knowledge and the aptitude to simulate the human reasoning (in an imperfect manner).

88. What Is AI? Part 7 An expert system is a computer program dedicated to solving problems and givingadvice within a specialised area of knowledge. A good system can match the http://www.alanturing.net/turing_archive/pages/Reference Articles/what_is_AI/Wha

AlanTuring.net Reference Articles What is Artificial Intelligence? By Jack Copeland What is Intelligence? Strong AI, Applied AI, and CS Alan Turing and the Origins of AI Early AI Programs ... For More Information... Expert Systems An expert system is a computer program dedicated to solving problems and giving advice within a specialised area of knowledge. A good system can match the performance of a human specialist. The field of expert systems is the most advanced part of AI, and expert systems are in wide commercial use. Expert systems are examples of micro-world programs: their "worlds"for example, a model of a ship's hold and the containers that are to be stowed in itare self-contained and relatively uncomplicated. Uses of expert systems include medical diagnosis, chemical analysis, credit authorisation, financial management, corporate planning, document routing in financial institutions, oil and mineral prospecting, genetic engineering, automobile design and manufacture, camera lens design, computer installation design, airline scheduling, cargo placement, and the provision of an automatic customer help service for home computer owners. The basic components of an expert system are a "knowledge base" or KB and an "inference engine". The information in the KB is obtained by interviewing people who are expert in the area in question. The interviewer, or "knowledge engineer", organises the information elicited from the experts into a collection of rules, typically of "if-then" structure. Rules of this type are called "production rules". The inference engine enables the expert system to draw deductions from the rules in the KB. For example, if the KB contains production rules "if x then y" and "if y then z", the inference engine is able to deduce "if x then z". The expert system might then query its user "is x true in the situation that we are considering?" (e.g. "does the patient have a rash?") and if the answer is affirmative, the system will proceed to infer z.

89. Current Research In Expert Systems Title Using Computers to Teach Law Domain CAL, expert systems, Databases Objective Testing Legal Domain Contract, Sale of Goods (also to a small extent http://www.law.warwick.ac.uk/ltj/2-2h.html

Current Research in Expert Systems Prepared by LTC/BILETA with information provided by Lillian Edwards Title: Mental Health Act Law and Practice Domain: Expert System Synopsis: Programme designed to assist approved social workers and other non-legal professionals in the area of mental health Software: Crystal Hardware: PC Contacts: (1) Mr John Williams, Dept of Law, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth SY23 3DY. Telephone: 0970 622735; 0970 622186 (2) Mr R J Hartley, DILS, University of Wales Aberystwyth Telephone: Title: Criminal System Support Service Domain: Hypertext CAL Synopsis: The Criminal System Support Service aims to provide users with an enhanced system of reference to notes, cases, and other material. Initial responses from students indicate an improvement in style and speed of learning. Software: Non-commerical Hyper-text System Hardware: PC Contact: Peter Moodie, Faculty of Law, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT Telephone: Title: SUCC Domain: Expert Systems Legal Domain: Succession Synopsis Hardware: PC (DCS-386) Software: Crystal Contact: Lilian Edwards, Edinburgh University.

90. Expert Computers, Atlanta, Griffin, Georgia Technology Firm Offering IT Manageme expert Computers is a Griffin, Georgia based information systems and technologyfirm offering a variety of IT services including website development, http://www.expertcomp.com/

Wednesday, September 21, 2005 Register Login Account Info Site Map ... Search Home Who We Are What We Do Get Help Now Home Press Releases New Location! - Wednesday, September 14, 2005 We are pleased to announce that we are moving to a new location to better serve you. Our new office location is near downtown Griffin in the College Hill Shopping Plaza at 118 W. College Street, Griffin. Our neighbors include restaurant J.Henry's. We invite you to stop in and see us! Online Support - Friday, May 13, 2005 We now offer per incident online support. For more information call us at 678-688-3240. read more... Expert Lister 2.0 Now Live! - Friday, May 13, 2005 ExpertLister 2.0 Now Launched with McLeRoy Realty! See it in action at http://www.mcleroyrealty.com read more... and We Do Information Technology Choosing an IT company is one of the most important decisions your business can make. Like any hiring decision, you're banking on someone else's ability to help your business grow. Choosing the wrong IT company can be even more costly than hiring the wrong employee, as short-sighted technical fixes often lead to long-term problems and hidden costs. At Expert Computers, we understand that your choice is an investment that demands a substantial return. We know how important your technology is to your business and how important your business is to you. That's why we never stop working to earn your trust.

91. SOME EXPERT SYSTEM NEED COMMON SENSE An expert system is a computer program intended to embody the knowledge andability of an expert in a certain domain. The ideas behind them and several http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/someneed/someneed.html

Next: WHAT IS COMMON SENSE? SOME EXPERT SYSTEM NEED COMMON SENSE John McCarthy Computer Science Department Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305 jmc@cs.stanford.edu http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/ Abstract: An expert system is a computer program intended to embody the knowledge and ability of an expert in a certain domain. The ideas behind them and several examples have been described in other lectures in this symposium. Their performance in their specialized domains are often very impressive. Nevertheless, hardly any of them have certain common sense knowledge and ability possessed by any non-feeble-minded human. This lack makes them ``brittle''. By this is meant that they are difficult to extend beyond the scope originally contemplated by their designers, and they usually don't recognize their own limitations. Many important applications will require common sense abilities. The object of this lecture is to describe common sense abilities and the problems that require them. Common sense facts and methods are only very partially understood today, and extending this understanding is the key problem facing artificial intelligence.

92. Expert System Builder expert System Builder is a shareware expert system shell that simplifies thedevelopment of practical decision support (or expert) systems for Windows 95, http://www.esbuilder.com/

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93. Expert System In Clinical Toxicology SETH an expert system for the management on acute drug poisoning Toxicologicalcomputeraided decision support systems, such as SETH, could and should http://www.chu-rouen.fr/dsii/publi/seth.html

SETH: an expert system for the management on acute drug poisoning (1) Poison Control Centre and Adult Intensive Care Unit, Rouen University Hospital, 1 Rue de Germont, F76031 Rouen Cedex, France; Tél: (33) 35.88.44.00 Fax : (33) 35.08.81.28 E-mail: cap@chu-rouen.fr Information System, Computing and Telecommunications Department , Rouen University Hospital, E-mail: darmoni@chu-rouen.fr (3) Child Intensive Care Unit, Rouen University Hospital, Correspondence and reprints to Jean-Michel Droy This work was supported by a grant from the Conseil de l'Informatique Hospitalière et de Santé (C.I.H.S.), 1993 ABSTRACT The aim of SETH is to give specific advice concerning the treatment and monitoring of drug poisoning. Currently, the data base contains the 1153 most toxic or most frequently ingested French drugs from 78 different toxicological classes. The SETH expert system simulates expert reasoning, taking into account for each toxicological class, delay, clinical symptoms and ingested dose. It generates accurate monitoring and treatment advice, addressing also drug interactions and drug exceptions. The implementation of SETH began in April 1992 in our Poison Control Center. SETH is then daily used by residents as telephone response support on drug poisoning. Between April 1992 and October 1994, 2099 cases inputted by residents were analysed by SETH. Since that time three phases of evaluation have been performed. We conclude that an expert system in clinical toxicology is a valuable tool in the daily practice of a Poison Control Center

94. Expert Systems Software, Hardware, Services And Research Papers Solutions found in this section of KnowledgeStorm relate directly to expert systems. http://productfinder.gcn.com/gcn/search/browse/1439/1439.jsp

95. Pipe Line Gas Industry FEATURES 2/00 Expert Computer System A monthly magazine offering industry news and technical editorials to the gasdistribution, gas transmission, liquid pipelines and pipeline engineering, http://www.pipe-line.com/archive/archive_00-02/00-02_expert-johnson.htm

96. New Scientist Expert Coverage Of Info-Tech Computers Internet Viruses Communicat Keep up with the latest dangers, plus our expert Guide including classic articles IBM reveals a system that allows handheldcomputer users to enter 80 http://www.newscientist.com/channel/info-tech

Free E-Zine Subscribe to Magazine Customer Service 21 September 2005 HO M E N ... JOBS JOB OF THE WEEK University of California, Davis Davis, US California SUBSCRIPTIONS Subscribe ... Privacy and prejudice: whose ID is it anyway Who will be the winners and losers of the identity revolution, in an age when each of us is assigned a digital identity? Technology 17 September 2005 BREAKING NEWS Invention: Shark shocker 16:27 20 September 2005 Computer networks more vulnerable than ever 15:18 19 September 2005 Wi-Fi camera emails pictures without a PC 18:24 16 September 2005 Will web users ‘Flock’ to social surfing? 18:26 15 September 2005 Camera phones will be high-precision scanners 16:12 14 September 2005 more all Breaking News EXPERT GUIDE Pick of the Archive Briefing Notes Web Links Bookworm ... more Special Reports ARTICLES World Cup to kick off 3D television Viewers of the 2006 soccer championships could see the ball fly out of the screen, in live trials of a new 3D TV system Technology - 17 September 2005 Cellphones at 35,000 feet Is the clamour to allow in-flight cellphone calls threatening to endanger airline passengers' lives? New Scientist investigates Features - 10 September 2005 ID revolution - prepare to meet the new you Our digital identity is becoming more important than our physical identity. Soon, biometrics will transform what it takes to prove who you are

97. JCIL Legal Expert System Building A Semi-Intelligent Computer Legal expert System Building A SemiIntelligent computer Program Makes it The Natural Language expert System Builder (NLESB) assists attorneys in http://www.jcil.org/journal/articles/362.html

98. Probabilistic Networks And Expert Systems (Cowell)-Springer Statistics For Engin Probabilistic expert systems are graphical networks that support the He hasbeen working in the field of probabilistic expert systems for over a decade, http://www.springeronline.com/sgw/cda/frontpage/0,11855,5-40356-72-2017365-0,00.

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99. Alibris: Computers Expert Systems Used, new outof-print books with subject Computers expert systems. Offering over50 million titles from thousands of booksellers worldwide. http://www.alibris.com/search/books/subject/Computers Expert Systems

You'll find it at Alibris! Log in here Over 50 million used, new and out-of-print books! CART ACCOUNT WISHLIST HELP ... SEARCH search in Books Music: All CD Vinyl Movies: All DVD VHS by title / ISBN by author / artist by subject / genre my email address unsubscribe here your shopping cart order status wish list ... help browse BOOKS Your search: Books Subject: Computers Expert Systems Narrow your results by: Eligible for FREE shipping Narrow results by title Narrow results by author Narrow results by subject Narrow results by keyword Narrow results by publisher or refine further Page of 20 sort results by Top-Selling Used Price New Price Title Author Artificial intelligence structures and strategies for complex problem solving more books like this by Luger Written by a leading international consultant in AI, this book delivers a balanced and comprehensive introduction to both the principles and practical applications of Artificial Intelligence. The discussion of AI theory and development is richly illustrated with AI solutions presented in three languagesCLOS, LISP, and PROLOG. see all copies from new only from first editions SVS Mind Over Machine: The Power of Human Intuition and Expertise in the Era of the more books like this by Dreyfus, Hubert L., and Dreyfus, Stuart E., and Anthanasiou, Tom

100. IBM Technical Journals A continuous realtime expert system for computer operations The Yorktownexpert System/MVS Manager (or YES/MVS for short) is a continuous real-time http://domino.research.ibm.com/tchjr/journalindex.nsf/0/e8fda97988a5350385256bfa

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