21. Expert Systems This tutorial shows you how a computerbased expert system emulates the expert System computer programs for analysis of Archaeological material. http://www.aaai.org/AITopics/html/expert.html

Expert Systems THE TOPICS AI in the news AI Overview Agents Applications Cognitive Science Education Ethical/Social Expert Systems FAQs History Interfaces Machine Learning Natural Language Philosophy Reasoning Reference Shelf Representation Resources Robots Science Fiction Speech Turing Test Vision What's Left? QUICK START tips AI Overview A - Z Index AI in the news Doing a Report for School Site Map Reference Shelf How to use this site Search Engine DIRECTORY How to use this site Announcements A - Z Index Site Map Reference Shelf Search Engine Contact AI Topics Notices Disclosures AI Topics Home AAAI Home Good Places to Start Readings Online Related Web Sites Related Pages ... More Readings see FAQ Recent News about THE TOPICS (annotated) Today's expert systems deal with domains of narrow specialization. For expert systems to perform competently over a broad range of tasks, they will have to be given very much more knowledge. ... The next generation of expert systems ... will require large knowledge bases. How will we get them? -Edward Feigenbaum, Pamela McCorduck, H. Penny Nii, from

22. SpringerLink - Publication Publishes articles on the theory and the application of computerbased methods in the analysis and design of molecules. This includes theoretical chemistry, computational chemistry, computer and molecular graphics, molecular modeling, protein engineering, drug design, expert systems, general structure-property relationships, molecular dynamics, and chemical database development and usage. http://www.kluweronline.com/issn/0920-654X

Articles Publications Publishers Home Publication Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design Publisher: Springer Science+Business Media B.V., Formerly Kluwer Academic Publishers B.V. ISSN: 0920-654X (Paper) 1573-4951 (Online) Subject: Biomedical and Life Sciences Issues in bold contain content you are entitled to view. Volume 19 Number 4 / April 2005 Number 3 / March 2005 Number 2 / February 2005 Number 1 / January 2005 ... Request a sample Volume 18 Number 12 / December 2004 Number 11 / November 2004 Number 10 / October 2004 Numbers 7-9 / July 2004 ... Number 1 / January 2004 Volume 17 Number 12 / December 2003 Number 11 / November 2003 Number 10 / October 2003 Number 9 / September 2003 ... Number 1 / January 2003 Volume 16 Number 12 / December 2002 Number 11 / November 2002 Number 10 / October 2002 Numbers 8-9 / August 2002 ... Number 1 / January 2002 Volume 15 Number 12 / December 2001 Number 11 / November 2001 Number 10 / October 2001 Number 9 / September 2001 ... Number 1 / January 2001 Volume 14 Number 8 / November 2000 Number 7 / October 2000 Number 6 / August 2000 Number 5 / July 2000 ... Number 1 / January 2000 Volume 13 Number 6 / November 1999 Number 5 / September 1999 Number 4 / July 1999 Number 3 / May 1999 ... Number 1 / January 1999 Volume 12 Number 6 / November 1998 Number 5 / September 1998 Number 4 / July 1998 Number 3 / May 1998 ... Number 1 / January 1998 Volume 11 Number 6 / November 1997 Number 5 / September 1997 Number 4 / July 1997 Number 3 / May 1997 ... Number 1 / January 1997 First page Previous page

23. News Indexed By Topic - EXPERT SYSTEMS expert systems General Index by Topic to AI in the news expert systems aresets of computer applications for businesses, systems now in development http://www.aaai.org/AITopics/newstopics/expert.html

- EXPERT SYSTEMS - General Index by Topic to AI in the news THE TOPICS AI in the news AI Overview Agents Applications Cognitive Science Education Ethical/Social Expert Systems FAQs History Interfaces Machine Learning Natural Language Philosophy Reasoning Reference Shelf Representation Resources Robots Science Fiction Speech Turing Test Vision What's Left? QUICK START tips AI Overview A - Z Index AI in the news Doing a Report for School Site Map Reference Shelf How to use this site Search Engine DIRECTORY How to use this site Announcements A - Z Index Site Map Reference Shelf Search Engine Contact AI Topics Notices Disclosures AI Topics Home AAAI Home General Index by Topic to AI in the news Main Menu Related Pages Current News Archive of previously featured AI in the news articles News column in AI Magazine AI NewsToons including AI-Generated Collections News FAQ AI Alert Search Engine Just because we mention something on this page, you should not infer that... August 22, 2005:

24. World Power Systems // Tom Jennings World Power systems machine art and obsolete forgeries are the topics of this Los Angelesbased artist and computer expert. Includes bio. http://www.wps.com/

Projects Reference data About WPS Table of Contents Overview and list of projects, artwork, research, writing; mostly things I've made or written. Technical reference data; obsolete, obscure, hard to find, and sometimes just plain old; mostly things made or written by others. What WPS is about; my curriculum vitae, resume, history, meta-data, past and present projects, and some really old stuff I can't bear to throw away. Index/table of contents and search engine for this site. There are many items here that do not appear in the categories. World Power Systems WWW server online since 1993 WWW server online since 1993

25. Department Of Computer Science, University College Cork Department of computer Science. Research areas Algorithms, Unified Computing, computer Communications, Security, computer Simulation, Constraint Based Reasoning, Digital Video Compression, expert systems, Intelligent Information Agents, Neural Networks, ObjectOriented Database systems, Distributed and Parallel Processing, Semantics of programming languages, Theory and Formal Methods. http://www.cs.ucc.ie/

Text-only site... University College Cork... Department Courses ... Internal UCC occupies a unique place in the history of Information Technology. Boolean algebra, which provides the mathematical basis for computer design, was named after George Boole the first Professor of Mathematics at UCC. Today the Department of Computer Science is one of the largest academic departments within University College Cork. Latest news Irish Times Article on CEOL (Jun. 17) Computer Science postgraduate student Hongbin Zhou receives China National Award for Outstanding Overseas Students ... (May. 16) Dr Joseph Manning receives Research Frontiers Award... (Apr. 25) Dr. Michel Schellekens receives award from the University of Denis Diderot ... (Apr. 19) Fellow of the British Computer Society(FBCS)... (Feb. 3) More... Contact us Website comments

26. Department Of Computer Science Department of computer Science. Major research areas include artificial intelligence, graphics, image processing, expert systems, mathematical software and modeling, distributed computing, and theory of computation. http://www.cs.uregina.ca/

U of R Science U of R CS ... Secure Services Comments or problems with this page? webmaster@cs.uregina.ca Last revised: Monday, 25-Oct-2004 23:10:56 CST This WWW page is an official communication of the University of Regina. University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Parkway, Regina, Sask., S4S 0A2

27. Chicago Microsystems, Inc. Chicagobased computer consulting firm expert in Windows-based operating systems, hardware and software integration, and network implementation and administration for small- and medium-sized clients. http://www.chimicro.com

document.write("");/* PLHFOMenu script */ Home Products Services Partners ... About Us Recent News CMI forms partnership with Ardence; providing a new solution for reducing IT costs and easing client systems management Events Archdiocese of Chicago Leadership Day and Technology Seminar September 27, Niles, IL Chicago Microsystems, Inc. (CMI) is a full service information technology consulting firm serving clients throughout the Chicago Metro area. CMI specializes in serving the education and small business markets. Our services include designing, implementing, migrating, managing, troubleshooting and securing server and network infrastructures. Our professionals have the experience and expertise in working with networks of all sizes and levels of complexity. The depth of our knowledge and experience in the industry allows us to provide the right solutions geared to meet the needs of today's businesses. Since 1988, CMI has been committed to providing our clients excellent customer service and the quality of work allows us to take great pride in

28. Artificial Intelligence - A CompInfo Directory Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the area of computer science focusing on Belief Networks computer Vision - Cybernetics - expert systems - Fuzzy Logic http://www.compinfo-center.com/tpai-t.htm

CompInfo - The Computer Information Center The top one-stop reference resource for corporate IT, computers and communications Millions of IT users world-wide rely on our Web-based support resources Tell your colleagues and friends, and bookmark us at http://www.compinfo-center.com/ Computer Magazines Computer ... Resources Artificial Intelligence - Outline "Artificial Intelligence is a branch of Science which deals with helping machines find solutions to complex problems in a more human-like fashion. This generally involves borrowing characteristics from human intelligence, and applying them as algorithms in a computer friendly way. A more or less flexible or efficient approach can be taken depending on the requirements established, which influences how artificial the intelligent behaviour appears.." Artificial Intelligence Depot Topic Outline KnowledgeBases Newsgroups and FAQs ... Key Training Providers Artificial Intelligence - Knowledge Bases AI on the Web (Stuart Russell) AI Repositories and Resource Lists (CMU Artificial Intelligence Repository) AI resources (Stottler Henke Associates, Inc)

29. WPI Artificial Intelligence Research Group (AIRG) AIRG members share interests in the theory and applications of knowledgebased systems. Current and past research interests include knowledged-based design, multi-agent systems, machine learning, intelligent interfaces, computer vision, case-based reasoning, iconic interfaces, the validation verification of expert systems, approximate reasoning and data mining. http://www.cs.wpi.edu/Research/airg/

Artificial Intelligence Research Group AIRG Artificial Intelligence Research Group Meeting Time: Thursday, 11:00 am Location: FL 246, Beckett Conference Room. Coordinator: Dave Brown (AY 2005-06) Faculty: Schedule: Topics scheduled Mailing list: airg [at] cs.wpi.edu Subscribe to the mailing list AIRG and Other Related Projects Single Function Agents Learning in Multi-Agent Systems Coactive Learning Intelligent Interfaces Computational Vision (see ISRG Computer Network Ease of Service Evaluation (TENNIS Project). Visual Languages Iconic Interfaces Data Mining (see Prof. Ruiz's KDDRG Intelligent Tutoring (see Prof. Heffernan's TRG AI in Design projects (see Prof. Brown's AIDG Collaborative Filtering Systems (See REFER group, and Data Recency in Collaborative Filtering Systems Technical Reports A list of AIRG technical reports is available. To request a report send email to research@cs.wpi.edu Current (and Past) Members The members of AIRG include faculty as well as graduate students. Meeting topics A list of the current and past schedules of presentations and discussions is available.

30. Chp 1: Expert Systems And Artificial Intelligence expert systems. are computer programs that are derived from a branch of computerscience research called Artificial Intelligence (AI). http://www.wtec.org/loyola/kb/c1_s1.htm

Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Robert S. Engelmore Edward Feigenbaum EXPERT SYSTEMS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Expert Systems are computer programs that are derived from a branch of computer science research called Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI's scientific goal is to understand intelligence by building computer programs that exhibit intelligent behavior. It is concerned with the concepts and methods of symbolic inference, or reasoning, by a computer, and how the knowledge used to make those inferences will be represented inside the machine. Of course, the term intelligence covers many cognitive skills, including the ability to solve problems, learn, and understand language; AI addresses all of those. But most progress to date in AI has been made in the area of problem solving concepts and methods for building programs that reason about problems rather than calculate a solution. AI programs that achieve expert-level competence in solving problems in task areas by bringing to bear a body of knowledge about specific tasks are called knowledge-based or expert systems . Often, the term expert systems is reserved for programs whose knowledge base contains the knowledge used by human experts, in contrast to knowledge gathered from textbooks or non-experts. More often than not, the two terms, expert systems (ES) and knowledge-based systems (KBS), are used synonymously. Taken together, they represent the most widespread type of AI application. The area of human intellectual endeavor to be captured in an expert system is called the

31. In2net World Limited Professional web design and hosting, computer business systems and database design, expert software solutions and consultancy. The company offers a bilingual (Welsh and English) service. http://www.in2networld.co.uk

Archive Created: April 24 1998 What is New Math Basic Pure and Applied ... Students Search Books Popular Music Classical Music DVD VHS Toys Baby Computers Video Games Electronics Software Office Products Magazines Outdoor Living Kitchen Geometry.net Online Store US UK Germany ... gnet@geometry.net

32. Artificial Intelligence And Expert Systems In an expert system, the computer applies heuristics and rules in a knowledgespecificdomain to render advice or make recommenda tions, much like a human http://www.gslis.utexas.edu/~palmquis/courses/ai96.htm

The University of Texas at Austin AI and Expert Systems LIS 385T.15 (Unique no. 42145) Fall, 1996 SZB 330 Ruth A. Palmquist, Asst. Professor, palmquis@uts.cc.utexas.edu Monday evenings, 6-9 p.m. Teaching Assistant: Heiko Haubitz, hhaub@gslis.utexas.edu Overview If thinking and intelligence are merely a matter of processing symbolic information, then computers should be capable of demonstrating such intelligence. Even before the world was aware of the importance of computers, work by Alan Turing in the 1930s and by John von Neumann in the 1950s quickly gave rise to the captivating notion of artificial intelligence, or AI. From the 1960s and on through much of the 1980s, a strong debate arose between philosophers, psychologists, and computer scientists concerning the future of AI and its status. We find ourselves in the mid-1990s with much cooler debate and many unrealized predictions, but now standing at a point where new computer architectures and environments seem to raise the issue of AI again. Clearly, expert systems are the most mature and widely used commercial application coming out of artificial intelligence. In an expert system, the computer applies heuristics and rules in a knowledge-specific domain to render advice or make recommenda tions, much like a human expert would. Expert systems have managed to achieve fairly high levels of performance in task areas which require a good deal of specialized knowledge and training. Often they perform tasks which are physically difficult, tediou s, or expensive to have a human perform.

33. Welcome To Expert Computer/Systems Consultants' Website Offers computer and information systems consulting and training services. http://www.expertcomputer.com

Expert Computer Consultants Expert Systems Consultants 2838 E. Long Lake Rd, Suite 136 Troy, MI 48098 Click HERE for Directions Voice: (248) 528-9997 Fax: (248) 528-2511 Expert Computer Consultants

34. Sample Books For The Expert System Project Sample Books for the expert systems Project X Window System (computer System).AIX Companion by David Cohn. Operating systems (computers) http://www.gslis.utexas.edu/~palmquis/courses/booklist.htm

Sample Books for the Expert Systems Project General Topics PC Secrets by Caroline M. Halliday Computer Input-Output Equipment Technology - Computers and Computer Technology Microcomputers - Handbooks, Manuals, etc. by Tsutomu Shimomura Computer Security Computer Crimes by Mark Slouvka Computers and Civilization Virtual Reality Escape Velocity : Cyberculture at the End of the Century by Mark Dery Internet (Computer Network) - Social Aspects by Ted Landau Microcomputers - Handbooks, Manuals, etc. Macintosh (Computer) by John P. Hayes Computer Architecture City of Bits by William J. Mitchell Computer Networks Information Technology Virtual Reality Go to: Top of Page Operating systems The Mother of all Windows 95 Books by Woody Leonhard Operating Systems (Computers) Microsoft Windows 95 (Computer Program) X Window System Programming by Nabajyoti Barkakati X Window System (Computer System) AIX Companion by David Cohn Operating Systems (Computers) OS 2/2.1 Unleashed by Terry Moskowitz Technology - Data Processing OS-2 (Computer Operating System) DOS for Dummies, Windows 95 Edition

35. Expert Business Systems Information on computer support services for small and homebased businesses. http://www.ebsystems.net/

E-MAIL US HOME NETWORKING WORKSTATIONS SERVERS CONSULTING ... LINKS Expert Business Systems (EBS) provides the highest quality Information Technology services and equipment to businesses who can't afford to hire full time I.T. staff at a reasonable cost, without delays, excuses, and failures. They are a leader in the small business computer services sector. EBS assigns a single account manager to oversee each company. This guarantees that the business has someone that knows their current situation and can make repairs or recommendations immediately. The goal of EBS is a seamless relationship between the client and our account manager so the client can call on them as if they were working for that company full time. EBS conducts training for local small business owners on many general subjects, at an affordable cost. Home Networking Workstations Servers Consulting ... support@ebsystems.net

36. Basic Expert Systems Key words computer science, Diagnosis, expert system. Summary Similarly, acomputer expert system would need to decide which, and in what order, http://www.bcsnsg.org.uk/itin08/darling.htm

Basic expert systems Keith Darlington MSc, MBCS Senior Lecturer in Knowledge Based Systems. The Knowledge Based Systems Centre South Bank University London WWW: http://www.scism.sbu.ac.uk/~darlink Key words: computer science, Diagnosis, Expert system. Summary An introduction to the basic concepts of expert systems and the characteristics which distinguish expert systems from conventional software. Some of the emerging uses of the technology that may be useful in the nursing professions are also discussed. Six references. Medical software tools began to emerge during the 1980's, some became known as 'expert systems'. In contrast to conventional software which process data, expert systems process 'knowledge'. For this reason, expert systems are also called ‘Knowledge Based Systems' (KBS). The most well known medical example is MYCIN.' This expert system was developed at Stanford University in 1976 to aid physicians in diagnosing and treating patients with infectious blood diseases caused by bacteria in the blood and meningitis. These diseases can be fatal if not recognised and treated quickly. Many other medical expert systems have followed the success of MYCIN. Other medical examples will be outlined later in the paper. What are expert systems?

37. Premiere Systems Support Provides expert computer professionals with various skill sets, including MultiValue/Pick databases. Located in Fairfax, Virginia, USA. http://www.premieresys.com

38. Expert Systems In Nursing Key words computer science, expert system, nursing. Summary The basic conceptsof expert systems and their possible uses in the nursing profession were http://www.bcsnsg.org.uk/itin09/darling.htm

Expert systems in nursing Keith Darlington MSc, MBCS Senior Lecturer in Knowledge Based Systems The Knowledge Based Systems Centre, SCISM, South Bank University, 103 Borough Rd., London SE1 0AA EMail: Keithd@sbu.ac.uk http://www.scism.sbu.ac.uk/~darlink Key words : computer science, expert system, nursing. Summary The basic concepts of expert systems and their possible uses in the nursing profession were introduced in ITIN Volume 8.4. This paper examines in more detail how expert systems work, and discusses the appropriateness of using expert systems for nursing domains and outlines stages for developing an expert system. It concludes with a review of some expert systems in the nursing domain. The basic architecture of an expert system outlined in the December issue of ITIN identified the two main components of an expert system: the inference engine and the knowledge base containing the domain knowledge usually stored in the form of rules.' Another component, called the user interface, which provides a means of communicating with an expert system is also part of the basic architecture. The relationship between these components is shown in figure 1. The operation of the inference engine The inference engine works by selecting a rule for testing and then checking if the conditions for that rule are true. The conditions may be found from questions to the user, or they may be facts already discovered during the consultation. When the conditions of the rule are found to be true, then the rule conclusion is true. The rule is then said to have 'fired'. This conclusion will then be added to the knowledge base or may be displayed via the user interface for information. For example, consider the following rules taken from a house plant expert system:

39. Tax Expert Systems And Future Development. (The CPA & The Computer) Tax expert systems and future development. (The CPA the computer) As aresult of previous research, several tax expert systems have been developed. http://www.nysscpa.org/cpajournal/old/14979937.htm

The CPA Journal Online Search Software Personal Help Jan 1994 by Porter, Eugene P. Abstract- Expert System Components There are four component parts to an expert system; the knowledge base, the inference engine, the user interface, and other interfaces. The knowledge base contains the facts about a specific task and rules for applying the facts. The inference engine enables the expert system to access the knowledge stored in the knowledge base and drives the system as it draws an inference by relating user supplied facts to knowledge base rules. In this manner, the system reaches a conclusion concerning the problem it is solving. The user interface provides communication between the inference engine and the system user. Other interfaces may include an explanation facility that explains why the expert system has asked a specific question or reached a particular conclusion Tax Expert System Examples As a result of previous research, several tax expert systems have been developed. Some of these systems are described below. In 1977, Taxman I was developed to test the consequences of certain corporate reorganization transactions. This expert system was able to represent a complete set of facts in a corporate tax case and also was able to represent the full set of statutory rules and concepts which classified such cases. In 1979, Taxman II was developed to solve problems involving legal concepts and to produce human like patterns of cognitive theory for information processing of arguments.

40. Accounting Expert Systems. expert systems are computer programs that use captured human knowledge to As a result of expert systems, computers can explore problems using verbal http://www.nysscpa.org/cpajournal/old/16458936.htm

The CPA Journal Online Search Software Personal Help Nov 1994 Accounting expert systems. by Smith, L. Murphy Abstract- Expert systems are problem-solving programs that mimic the way human experts reason. These systems were first developed in the late 1970s as a means of incorporating computers within the managerial decision-making framework. Unlike conventional programs, expert systems approach problems using qualitative analysis in addition to standard quantitative data-oriented analysis. They have since evolved into reliable tools for supervisors and managers and can now be applied to a variety of complex problems. In the financial field, expert systems have been developed for specialized areas such as auditing, tax planning, financial analysis and professional education. While only a handful of these systems can be purchased, many software packages are available for users who may wish to develop managerial decision-making software that is tailored to their needs. Expert systems have been developed by larger firms and businesses for a variety of applications. While only a few systems can be purchased, packages are available to enable those interested in developing their own. The authors tell what's available.

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