81. The History Guy: Ethiopia-Oromo Conflicts (1800's-Present) Ethiopian government and Great Britain vs. Oromo Rebels. Bale guerrilla movement.19631972 Ethiopian government vs. Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) http://www.historyguy.com/ethiopia-oromo_conflicts.html

History Guy Ethiopia-Oromo Conflicts (1800's-Present) Home Military History Historical Personalities Email ... About Us Web www.historyguy.com Ethiopia is a nation made up of many different ethnic groups, one of which is the Oromo. Ever since Emperor Menelik II used European weapons and tactics to conquer the Oromo in eastern and southern Ethiopia, a nearly continuous struggle has taken place. The Oromo Liberation Front is currently conducting a long guerrilla war against the Ethiopian government, and seems to be accepting aid from Eritrea and the Aideed faction in Somalia's ongoing civil wars. The OLF is also allied with the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) in Eastern Ethiopia. More detail will be added later. Click on the blue links to access specific pages. Wars without blue links do not yet have completed pages. PRIMARY NAME OF WAR OR CONFLICT DATES OF CONFLICT TYPE OF INTERNAL CONFLICT NATIONS OR GROUPS INVOLVED IN THE CONFLICT Abyssinian (Ethiopian) Conquest of the Oromo Late 1800's -Early 1900's Colonial Conquest Abyssinia (Ethiopia) vs. Oromo tribes and confederations.

82. ABC Country Book Of Ethiopia - Government Flag, Map, Economy, Geography, Climate ethiopia Interactive Factbook GEOGRAPHY, Flag, Map,Geography, People, government,Economy, Transportation, Communications. http://www.theodora.com/wfb/ethiopia_government.html

Index Flag Geography People ... Feedback Ethiopia Names: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Ethiopia local long form: none local short form: Ityop'iya Digraph: ET Type: transitional government note: on 28 May 1991 the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) toppled the authoritarian government of MENGISTU Haile-Mariam and took control in Addis Ababa; a new constitution was promulgated in December 1994 and national and regional elections are scheduled for May 1995; the administrative regions will elect regional assemblies by popular vote; the National Assembly will have two chambers - one elected by popular vote and the other selected as representatives by the regional assemblies; the lower house of the National Assembly will select or confirm the president, the prime minister and the cabinet officers and judges; the prime minister will be the chief executive officer and the duties of the president will be mostly ceremonial Capital: Addis Ababa Administrative divisions: 14 ethnically-based administrative regions (astedader akababiwach, singular - astedader akababi) Addis Ababa, Afar, Amhara, Benishangul, Gambela, Gurage-Hadiya-Kambata, Hareri, Kefa, Omo, Oromo, Sidama, Somali, Tigray, Wolayta

83. SudanTribune Article : Ethiopia Demands A Legitimate Not A Unity Govt of ethiopia, the UEDF/CUD now came up with a proposal to form a government of ethiopia voted to form the next legitimate government of the country http://www.sudantribune.com/article.php3?id_article=11035

84. Ethiopia: Dr. Million Tumato Arrested PHR is appealing to the Ethiopian government for the immediate release of Dr . PHR urges the Ethiopian government to immediately address the widespread http://www.phrusa.org/campaigns/colleagues/ethiopia_091202.html

Get the PHR e-newsletter Campaign Home About ... Get Involved Ethiopia Dr. Million Tumato freed! About Dr. Million Background Relevant Laws Original Action Alert ... Addresses of Officials Update: 11/21/02 On Wednesday, November 13, Dr. Million Tumato and a four others were freed, after being detained since July. Though he had been held for 4 months, he was never charged, according to Amnesty International. According to sources in Ethiopia, Dr. Million is in good health. Thank you to all of you who followed this case and wrote letters on his behalf. Update: 11/1/02 In October, Dr. Million Tumato was taken to the court along with several others. It was reported that 2 persons were released on bail however, Dr. Tumato has not been released to date. Action Alert Physicians for Human Rights is calling for the immediate release of Dr. Million Tumato, a doctor in the HIV/AIDS education office in the Province of Sidama, Ethiopia. Dr. Million* remains in prison after being arrested for his participation in a peaceful protest May 24, 2002. In demanding Dr. Million's immediate release, PHR also calls for the release of hundreds of other protestors arrested in relation to this demonstration.

85. Armed Conflict Report 2000 - Ethiopia-Eritrea 2) government of ethiopia, led by Negasso Gidada and the ethiopian People’s 2003 A December attack on UN and ethiopian government officials in Gambella http://www.ploughshares.ca/CONTENT/ACR/ACR00/ACR00-EthiopiaGambela.html

86. Silenced - Ethiopia The Ethiopian government’s control over the service provider makes it easier tohandle legal issues concerning online privacy and to implement, if desired, http://www.privacyinternational.org/article.shtml?cmd[347]=x-347-103763

87. YARA AWARD AND THE BRIGHT FUTURE OF FOOD SECURITY IN ETHIOPIA Since 1995, the Ethiopian government has embarked on a large scale input delivery Poverty reduction is the main priority of the Ethiopian government. http://www.ena.gov.et/Articles/YARA AWARD AND THE BRIGHT FUTURE OF FOOD SECURITY

Ethiopian News Agency(ENA) YARA AWARD AND THE BRIGHT FUTURE OF FOOD SECURITY IN ETHIOPIA By Ethiopian Professionals Network (EPN) The current government of Ethiopia has exerted too much effort in order to expand agricultural productivity and make the country self-sufficient in food since the downfall of the former military regime: the Dergue. Further more, the government has been unequivocal with its policy on poverty alleviation, at enhancing income earning capacity and at improving the quality of life of the poor. Poverty reduction and agricultural productivity enhancement has been the number one priority of this government. Since 1995, the Ethiopian government has embarked on a large scale input delivery programs that were targeted to increase agricultural products. Ever since the fall of the Dergue, the main focus of the government has been helping small farmers, increasing rural household income and reducing poverty in the country. The government started economic recovery programs in order to enhance agricultural-led and labor intensive growth. For the 86% of the population, agricultural based labor is the main productive factor in Ethiopia. Therefore, there is no wonder that the government has made rural development and agriculture as its main priority for development. Further, the government has formulated policies and strategies to guide over all development with focus on rural and agricultural development.

88. Habitual Lies Of Ethiopia's Government The ethiopian government did not take a lead in the signing of the Algiers Agreement . The minority led government in ethiopia did everything it could to http://www.dehai.org/demarcation-watch/truth_vs_fiction_archive.html

FACT IN THE FACE OF FICTION ARCHIVE Dehia.org Eritrea-Ethiopia Conflict Site Home On Historical Account and Source of the Conflict ... On Historical Account of the Armed Struggle against the Derg "If there is an "impasse" today, it is rooted on the following two causes; 1. Ethiopia's flouting of the rule of law and the Agreements it has signed; and, 2. The failure of the international community to shoulder its responsibilities and obligations. I fail to see how this "impasse" can be overcome as long as Ethiopia continues to renege on the Agreements it has signed, flout the rule of law and indulge in fomenting endless obstructions of the process with impunity, and, as long as the international community continues to tolerate this conduct with folded arms." Letter of President Isaias Afwerki to the Irish Foreign Minister April 28, 2004 Gebre Hiwet Tesfagiorgis The Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Decision: Ethiopian Supporter's Attempt to Deflect Mounting Pressure "Members of the Council expressed concern about the lack of progress in the demarcation process. They reaffirmed the final and binding nature of the Boundary Commission’s decision and underlined the importance of an expeditious implementation of the decision within the framework of the Algiers Agreement.

89. Attacks On The Press 2004: Africa In November 2004, the Ethiopian government had announced that it was willing, The government lifted its ban on the Ethiopian Free Press Journalists http://www.cpj.org/attacks04/africa04/ethiopia.html

Overview Burundi Cameroon Central African Republic ... Zimbabwe Ethiopia In the run-up to 2005 elections, the ruling Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front came under increasing criticism from local journalists and international media organizations for its antagonism toward the country's private press. Authorities continued to imprison journalists for their reporting and to intimidate others into silence on sensitive issues, such as government infighting and Ethiopia's tense relations with its neighbors. Throughout 2004, local journalists and international press freedom groups petitioned the Ethiopian government to revise a repressive press bill, with little success. Ethiopia's private print media are mostly concentrated in the capital, Addis Ababa, where a number of local- and English-language publications present a variety of viewpoints. Under Press Proclamation No. 34 of 1992, criminal charges can be brought against journalists for such offenses as defamation, incitement to violence, and the publication of false news. Court cases can drag on for years, and journalists are regularly jailed for not being able to pay bail or for missing court hearings. Many journalists have multiple charges pending against them. In September, Tewodros Kassa, former editor-in-chief of the Amharic-language weekly

90. Ethiopia Press Freedom, 10/20/96 We look forward to the time when the Ethiopian government views the Publicly encourage the Ethiopian government to give the private press access to http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Urgent_Action/apic_102096.html

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA - AFRICAN STUDIES CENTER Ethiopia: Press Freedom, 10/20/96 Ethiopia: Press Freedom Date Distributed (ymd): 961020 Contains (1) Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)Press Release: Ethiopia (2) Excerpts from CPJ Report COMMITTEE TO PROTECT JOURNALISTS, 330 Seventh Ave, New York NY 10001, Tel: 212-465-1004; Fax:212-465-9568; E-mail: info@cpj.org; WWW: http://www.cpj.org October 9, 1996 CONTACT: Kakuna Kerina; africa@cpj.org U.S. State Department Institutes Policy Change Toward Ethiopian Press During Christopher's Visit to Addis Ababa Policy Change Enacted After Review of CPJ Report Revealing More Journalists Imprisoned in Ethiopia in Past Three Years Than in Any Other African Country New YorkU.S. Secretary of State Warren Christopher today declined the Ethiopian government's invitation to hold a joint press conference upon his arrival in Addis Ababa. This, in response to a report by the New York-based Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) detailing the legal harassment and imprisonment of Ethiopian journalists, and the government's systematic exclusion of the private press from official press conferences. State Department Spokesperson Nicholas Burns told the Committee's chair, Kati Marton, that CPJ's report "Clampdown in Addis: Ethiopia's Journalists at Risk" led to the policy change. In a public statement, Secretary of State Christopher told reporters, "Ethiopia has made progress in human rights during the past five years, but the United States wants to see more. One of the areas of our concern is the freedom of the press and the treatment of journalists."

91. Refugees International: Articles: Ethiopia: Local People Burned Out Of Homes To The government of ethiopia’s official position seems to be that the The AfricanParks Foundation and the ethiopian government acknowledge that the http://www.refugeesinternational.org/content/article/detail/5639

Search: Home About Us Donate Where We Work ... Contact Us Ethiopia: Local People Burned Out of Homes to Make Way for National Park Refugees International has been critical of the National and Regional governments of Ethiopia and the Africa Parks Foundation for displacing farmers and pastoralists from Nechasar National Park without adequate consulatation, integration of residents into the plans for development of the park, and economic and humanitarian assistance to those impacted. The Africa Parks Foundation has requested that we publish its response on our webpage. You can access it here. We are pleased that Africa Parks Foundation indicates its willingness to work with people now living in national parks and that it will provide assistance to people in need living in and around Nechasar National Park. Contact: Larry Thompson ri@refugeesinternational.org or 202.828.0110 On November 25, 2004, 463 houses of the Guji-Oromo people in Nechasar National Park in southern Ethiopia were burned down by police and park authorities on November 25, 2004. Reportedly present also were representatives of the provincial government of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Region (SNNPR). The burning of the Guji-Oromo houses is the latest move in the effort to remove the Guji and Kore people from within the boundaries of the National Park so that it can be developed and managed by the Netherlands-based African Parks Foundation as a wildlife viewing park for well-heeled tourists. It is a condition of the African Parks Foundation contract that no people be present in the Park. Included in the development plans is a fence around part of the Park to keep local people out and wildlife in. (See the Refugees International bulletin “

92. Afrol News - Ethiopia Limits Rights In Oromia Ahead Of Election The Ethiopian government claims that the elections demonstrate its commitment to In each of those cases, despite the inability of Ethiopian government http://www.afrol.com/articles/16300

Africa News afrol News Frontpage Latest News Subscriptions Countries ... Subscriptions See also: 01.08.2005 - afrol News closed for holidays in August 14.06.2005 - Post-election violence continues in Ethiopia 16.05.2005 - Opposition did well in Ethiopia poll 10.03.2005 - UN needs to encourage Ethiopia-Eritrea peace ... Ethiopia Ethiopia limits rights in Oromia ahead of election afrol News , 9 May As the 15 May parliamentary elections approach, Ethiopian authorities are accused of establishing "new institutions that suppress speech and political activity in the country's most populous region," Oromia. At the same time, officials have continued to detain and harass perceived political opponents all over the country, human rights activists claim. The New York-based group Human Rights Watch in a 44-page report released today is documenting how regional authorities and security forces have used exaggerated concerns about armed insurgency and "terrorism" to justify the torture, imprisonment and sustained harassment of their critics and even ordinary citizens in the central region of Oromia. The ethnic-based party that controls the region, the Oromo Peoples' Democratic Organisation (OPDO), holds the largest share of parliamentary seats within the four-party coalition that has ruled Ethiopia since 1991. The human Rights Watch said that election observers reporting on the 15 May parliamentary vote "must acknowledge the extent to which these pervasive abuses have been used to prevent the emergence of dissenting voices and to punish those who speak out critically against government policies."

93. WorldLII - Categories - Countries - Ethiopia - Government Legal directory and search engine legislation, case-law, journals, law reform,by country and subject. http://www.worldlii.org/catalog/50740.html

Contributors: Databases Recent Additions Translate Add a Link ... Ethiopia Find any of these words all of these words this phrase this document title this Boolean query World Law Help Boolean Operators Search: All WorldLII Catalog All WorldLII Databases Law on Google Embassy of Ethiopia in China Search Contains information on Ethiopian government, economy, trade, investment, tourism and more (in Chinese and English) Ethiopian Investment Authority Search Official site Ethiopian Privatization Agency - EPA Search Official site Governments on the WWW: Ethiopia Search Links to Ethiopian government websites (on Governments on the WWW) Ministry of Foreign Affairs Search Official website Ministry of Information Search Official website Ministry of Justice Search Official website Ministry of Revenue (MoR) Search Official website Ministry of Trade and Industry Search Official website National Bank of Ethiopia Search Official website WorldLII: Feedback URL: http://www.worldlii.org/catalog/50740.html Generated: Wed Sep 21 02:41:20 2005

94. Jerusalem Post | Breaking News From Israel, The Middle East And The Jewish World An official at ethiopia s Justice Ministry confirmed that the government NACOEJ is not in action now in Addis, an ethiopian government official said. http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull&cid=111

95. Christian Aid Reports: The Changing Face Of Aid To Ethiopia The best contribution the Ethiopian government could make to create a more enablingenvironment for NGOs is to rationalise procedures for registration and http://www.christianaid.org.uk/indepth/9901ethi/ethiopi1.htm

HIV/AIDS c trade c aid c debt c environment c development c emergencies c full list of reports c The changing face of aid to Ethiopia - past experience and emerging issues in British and EC aid Arthur van Diesen with Karen Walker Christian Aid Executive summary Aid to Ethiopia - an overview The report highlights four general trends in aid to Ethiopia: a significant increase in aid flows from the early 1990s and a slight decline in recent years a shift in emphasis from relief to development a shifting balance in the proportion of aid allocated to non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and to the government, with most aid now allocated to the government great progress in donor co-ordination with the introduction of sector development programmes. The report also stresses the importance of Ethiopia's debt burden, which severely constrains the country's spending on health and education. The authors argue that donors concerned with poverty eradication need seriously to consider speedier and more extensive debt relief than is presently proposed under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative. Ethiopia's debt servicing in 1995 equalled roughly half of that year's government spending on health and education. Had the country been free to allocate this amount, it could have boosted its health and education budgets by 50 per cent. Extensive debt relief or debt cancellation should be considered the most effective way to free up internal resources for poverty eradication.

96. Reuters AlertNet - Ethiopia Political Dissent Quashed The Ethiopian government claims that the elections demonstrate its commitment to In each of those cases, despite the inability of Ethiopian government http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/HRW/2adc5abdcac2a6152a8486dc46f3cce3.ht

97. ETHIOPIA -- GOVERNMENT ETHIOPIAN TOURISM COMMISSION Tel (251-1) 15 00 04; YESUF ABDULAHI (Commissioner) THE SECOND government OF PRESIDENT MELES ZENAWI (August 1992) http://www.angelfire.com/ak/sellassie/politics/government.html

webmaster main academics history ... Ethiopians in Diaspora Poll * Ethiopians in USA * Please vote! If you are willing to partcipate in a phone interview (20 min. max.) "Ethiopians and Rastafarians," please email Esther Sellassie Antohin with the phone number and time to call. Thanks. advertising? Rediscover your past @ Classmates.com Free Scholarship Money For Your Advanced Degree amazon.com: sellassie.com View GuestBook Sign webmaster GuestBooks view * Sellassie Family Web * sign view * ArtCookBook * sign view * HIM * sign Family Tree Birth of Tafari Italian War Revolution 25 Years After H.S. Menelik Politics Today 1960: Lost Sons sellassie.com var sc_project=480656; var sc_partition=3; main INDEX HIM CULTURE Index NEW Family Directory Index ... Old HS WWW : Haile Sellassie Family Web H.I.M. Web-Biography : from Sellassie WWW pages HISTORY : History pages from Sellassie Family Web FAMILY : Origins, Members, Generations, Tree, photos Ethiop Village : Books, Music, Art, Gifts Food DIRECTORIES: Listing from all Sellassie sites GOVERNMENT OFFICES AND OFFICIALS (May 1, 1997)

98. Earth Institute Supports Accelerated Expansion Of Health System For Ethiopia Center for National Health Development in ethiopia to boost government capacity The government of ethiopia has committed to train up to 25000 health http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2004-09/teia-eis092004.php

Public release date: 20-Sep-2004 E-mail Article Contact: Jennifer Freeman jbfreem@aol.com The Earth Institute at Columbia University Earth Institute supports accelerated expansion of health system for Ethiopia Center for National Health Development in Ethiopia to boost government capacity Professor Awash Teklehaimanot's long history of working on health issues in Ethiopia, particularly on malaria, has given him an opportunity to work closely with the Ethiopian government to expand primary health care. He will direct the Earth Institute's newly launched Center for National Health Development in Ethiopia. Photo by Bruce Gilbert Full size image available here Center for National Health Development in Ethiopia to boost government capacity. In the summer of 2004 professor Awash Teklehaimanot, a health expert with the Earth Institute at Columbia University and member of the Center for Global Health and Economic Development, launched the Center for National Health Development in Ethiopia, a project of the Earth Institute in support of accelerated expansion of primary health care facilities in Ethiopia. The government of Ethiopia has committed to train up to 25,000 health workers over five years to provide basic promotive and preventive health services throughout Ethiopia. After a one year training, the graduates will be placed in 15,000 villages (average population 5,000 each). In addition to the training and placement of these health workers, the government plans to build and upgrade nearly 3000 new primary health care centers and construct thousands of basic care facilities called health posts. The estimated total investment required to implement this plan, which will provide health services to 85 percent of the population, is $1.6 billion. "The government of Ethiopia's health care plan is very ambitious, as the government realizes that improved health is essential for growing other areas of the economy," says Teklehaimanot.

99. Home Embassy of The Federal Democratic Republic of ethiopia in Stockholm. Presentsconsular information, work hours, maps and facts about ethiopia, http://www.ethemb.se/

100. Home Embassy of The Federal Democratic Republic of ethiopia, Stockholm. etflag_s. etflag_s. http://www.ethemb.se/header_defaultmasterborder.htm

Embassy of The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Stockholm

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