121. AllRefer Health - Subcutaneous Emphysema (Crepitus, Subcutaneous Air, Tissue Emp Subcutaneous emphysema (Crepitus, Subcutaneous Air, Tissue emphysema) informationcenter covers causes, symptoms, expectations, home care, signs of concern, http://health.allrefer.com/health/subcutaneous-emphysema-info.html

AllRefer Channels :: Yellow Pages Reference Health Home ... Contact Us Quick Jump Abdominal Pain Anxiety Blood in Urine Blood Pressure, High Blood Pressure, Low Breast Lump Chest Pain Constipation Depression Diarrhea Dizziness Dry Skin Fatigue Hair Loss Headache Heartburn Incontinence Indigestion Insomnia (Sleeping Difficulty) Low Back Pain Menstrual Periods, Abnormal Obesity Red Eye Seizures Skin Rash Sore Throat Swelling Urinary Frequency/Urgency Weakness 300+ More Symptoms Topics Alternative Medicine Health News Symptoms Guide Special Topics ... Medical Encyclopedia Web health.allrefer.com You are here : AllRefer.com Health Medical Symptoms Guide Subcutaneous Emphysema Subcutaneous Emphysema Definition Common Causes Call your Health Care Provider if Go To Main Page Alternate Names : Crepitus, Subcutaneous Air, Tissue Emphysema Definition Subcutaneous emphysema is the inadvertent introduction of air into tissues under the skin covering the chest wall or neck. This can happen due to stabbing, gun shot wounds, other penetrations, or blunt trauma. Skin Layers Subcutaneous emphysema can often be seen as a smooth bulging of the skin. When a health care provider feels the skin (palpates), it produces an unusual crackling sensation as the gas is pushed through the tissue.

122. WebMD Health - 404 Error A look at emphysema with an introduction, a look at the symptoms, causes and treatments. http://my.webmd.com/content/healthwise/117/29052

WebMD Today Home WebMD News Center XML News via RSS Member Services WebMD University My WebMD Find a Physician Medical Info Check Symptoms Medical Library Health Tools Clinical Trials ... Women, Men, Lifestyle Who We Are About WebMD Site Map Right now, we're improving WebMD content and ease of use across our entire site. During this time, some pages like this one may be briefly unavailable. We apologize for your inconvenience. In the meantime, please try our Diseases and Condition Centers listed below. A B C D ... I J K L M N ... P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A ADD/ADHD Allergies Alzheimer's Anxiety/Panic Disorders ... Back to top B Back Pain Bipolar Disorder Breast Cancer Back to top C Cancer Cholesterol Management Colorectal Cancer Back to top D Depression Diabetes Back to top E Ear Disorders Epilepsy Essential Tremor (Shaking) Back to top F Fibromyalgia/CFIDS Back to top G Genital Herpes Back to top H Heart Disease Heartburn Hepatitis HIV/AIDS ... Back to top I Impotence Incontinence Inflammatory Bowel Disease Irritable Bowel Syndrome ... Back to top K Kidney Failure Back to top L Lung Cancer Lupus Back to top M Melanoma Menopause Men's Conditions Mental Health ... Back to top N Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Back to top O Osteoarthritis Osteoporosis Ovarian Cancer Back to top P Pain Management Parkinson's Prostate Cancer Back to top R Rheumatoid Arthritis Back to top S Schizophrenia Sexual Conditions Sleep Disorders Smoking Cessation ... Back to top W Weight Control Women's Conditions Back to top Medscape for Physicians ... WebMD

123. AllRefer Health - Emphysema emphysema information center covers causes, prevention, symptoms, diagnosis,treatment, incidence, risk factors, signs, tests, support groups, complications http://health.allrefer.com/health/emphysema-info.html

AllRefer Channels :: Yellow Pages Reference Health Home ... Contact Us Quick Jump ADD/ADHD Allergies Alzheimer's Disease Arthritis Asthma Back Pain Breast Cancer Cancer Colon Cancer Depression Diabetes Gallbladder Disease Heart Attack Hepatitis High Cholesterol HIV/AIDS Hypertension Lung Cancer Menopause Migraines/Headaches Osteoporosis Pneumonia Prostate Cancer SARS Stroke Urinary Tract Infection 1600+ More Conditions Alternative Medicine Health News Symptoms Guide Special Topics ... Medical Encyclopedia Web health.allrefer.com You are here : AllRefer.com Health Emphysema Emphysema Definition Prevention Treatment Expectations or Prognosis ... Go To Main Page Definition Emphysema is a lung disease that involves damage to the air sacs (alveoli). The air sacs are unable to completely deflate (hyperinflation) and are therefore unable to fill with fresh air to ensure adequate oxygen supply to the body. Lungs Spirometry Emphysema Quitting Smoking COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder) Smoking and COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder) Respiratory System Cigarette smoking is the most common cause of emphysema. Tobacco smoke and other pollutants are thought to cause the release of chemicals from within the lungs that damage the walls of the air sacs. This damage becomes worse over time, affecting the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs.

124. LVRS (Lung Volume Reduction Surgery) FAQ Discussion of volume reduction surgery to improve emphysema. http://www.columbiasurgery.org/divisions/cardiothoracic/dd_copd_lvrsfaq.html

Shortcuts Directions Events Find the Right Doctor Directory Risk Assessments Search Second Opinion Send for Info Site Map Frequently Asked Questions about LVRS (Lung Volume Reduction Surgery) Q. What is Lung Volume Reduction Surgery? A. Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) is a surgical procedure where the worst areas of damaged lung tissue are removed. This surgery can be performed by either median sternotomy or video-assisted thoracic technique. The median sternotomy involves cutting through the breastbone to open the chest. The video-assisted thoracic procedure involves making 3 to 5 small incisions in both sides of the chest to allow the surgeon to insert instruments between the ribs and into the chest. The goal of the surgery, with either operative technique, is to remove up to 30 % of the lung volume and therefore make the lungs smaller. Q. Does insurance cover lung volume reduction surgery? A. Coverage for lung volume reduction surgery is determined by the type of insurance plan one has. Most private insurance plans cover the procedure, while Medicare covers lung volume reduction surgery with condition. Financial counselors at the LeBuhn Center help our patients to determine what coverage they are entitled to. Q. How do know I if I am a candidate for LVRS?

125. Emphysema A look at the causes, symptoms, and treatment for emphysema. http://www.med-help.net/Emphysema.html

Emphysema Emphysema: Abnormal irreversible enlargement of air spaces distal to terminal bronchioles caused by destruction of alveolar walls, resulting in decreased elastic recoil properties of lungs. Emphysema is the most common cause of death from respiratory disease in the United States. Cause: Cigarette smoking, deficiency of alpha,-antitrypsin. Recurrent inflammation associated with release of proteolytic enzymes from lung cells causes bronchiolar and alveolar wall damage and, ultimately, destruction. Loss of lung supporting structure results in decreased elastic recoil and airway collapse on expiration. Destruction of alveolar walls decreases surface area for gas exchange. Symptoms: Dyspnea (labored or difficulty breathing) Chronic cough Anorexia Weight loss Malaise Barrel chest Use of accessory muscles of respiration Prolonged expiratory period with grunting Pursed - lip breathing Tachypnea (rapid respiration) Complications includes: recurrent respiratory tract infections, cor pulmonale, and respiratory failure Treatment: Bronchodilators - to promote mucociliary clearance Antibiotics to treat respiratory infection; Influenza vaccine to prevent influenza; and Pneumococcal vaccine to prevent pneumococcal pneumonia

126. Emphysema emphysema is a chronic respiratory disease where there is overinflation of theair sacs National emphysema Foundation. 15 Stevens St. Norwalk, http://www.healthatoz.com/healthatoz/Atoz/ency/emphysema.jsp

127. Disease Category Listing (59): Emphysema CenterWatch Listing of Clinical Research Trials for emphysema. http://www.centerwatch.com/patient/studies/cat59.html

Clinical Trials: Emphysema Arizona Tucson; ACRC / Arizona Clinical Research Center, Inc. This is a study to assess the safety and tolerability of an investigational inhaled insulin medication for people with diabetes who also suffer from emphysema or chronic bronchitis. Connecticut Hartford; Physicians Research Center, Inc. Suffering from Chronic Bronchitis or Emphysema? Louisiana Slidell; Medical Research Institute, Inc. Do You Suffer From Chronic Bronchitis Or Emphysema? Massachusetts Boston; Brigham and Women’s Hospital Safety Study of the Aeris BLVR System in Patients with Advanced Emphysema. New York Albany; Pulmonary and Critical Care Services, P.C. New investigational medication for COPD/Emphysema Endwell; Regional Clinical Research, Inc. Do you have any of these problems? Shortness of Breath? Cough? Chronic Bronchitis? Emphysema? Wheezing? Phlegm? Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease? Texas San Antonio; Sun Research Institute Do you have COPD? If so, you may qualify to participate in a 28 week research study. San Antonio; Sun Research Institute

128. Pulmonary Medicine At UNC - COPD & Emphysema The major individual diseases included in this group are emphysema and chronicbronchitis Because emphysema and chronic bronchitis often occur together, http://www.med.unc.edu/wrkunits/3ctrpgm/cystfib/COPD.htm

The Department Faculty and Staff Clinical Education The Hunter-Barnett Learning Resource Center Pulmonary/Critical Care Fellowship Case of the Month Informational Links and Feedback Areas and Programs Clinical Lung Center Cystic Fibrosis Center Clinical Research Studies Asthma COPD: Emphysema /Chronic Bronchitis Critical Care Lung Cancer Lung Transplantation Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) Pulmonary Hypertension Pulmonary Rehabilitation Sarcoidosis Sleep Disorders ... Home Page Introduction What is COPD? The term COPD is applied to a variety of lung diseases that are characterized by impairment in the ability to blow air out of the lungs (as measured by lung function testing, or "PFT’s"). The major individual diseases included in this group are emphysema and chronic bronchitis . COPD is a major cause of serious illness in the U.S., and more than 15 million Americans are affected. Cigarette smoking accounts for 80-90% of the risk of developing COPD, although a very small number of patients have a genetic form of emphysema (called

129. Atelectasis And Emphysema Gross photograph of alveolar emphysema in a cat. Scanning electron micrograph of Light micrograph of alveolar emphysema with loss of alveolar septa. http://www.vetmed.ufl.edu/path/pbteach/wlc/vem5162/atel.htm

130. Carruth, Hayden Notes On Emphysema each a meditation on the narrator s struggle to live with emphysema. one here focused on emphysema, and so the breath, the body, and the daily http://endeavor.med.nyu.edu/lit-med/lit-med-db/webdocs/webdescrips/carruth11807-

About the Database Editorial Board Annotators What's New ... MedHum Home 59th Edition-October 2005 Art Annotations Artists Meet the Artist Viewing Room ... Art in Literature Literature Annotations Authors Meet the Author Listening Room ... Reading Room Performing Arts Film/Video Annotations Screening Room Theater Editors' Choices Choices Editor's Biosketch Indexes Book Order Form Search Options Word/Phrase (All) Word/Phrase (Lit) Keyword Annotator ... Special Author Asterisks indicate multimedia Comments/Inquiries Literature Annotations Carruth, Hayden Notes on Emphysema Genre Poem (8 pp.) Keywords Aging Anatomy Body Self-Image Death and Dying ... Patient Experience Summary This long poem is divided into 48 segments, each a meditation on the narrator's struggle to live with emphysema. Some sections consist of only one line (10: "How alone can you get?"), others are more lengthy; for example, section 37 is a primer on inhalers, "puffers, " how to use them and what happens if you don't. Every observation in this poem is from a literate poet's point of view, one here focused on emphysema, and so the breath, the body, and the daily rituals of living become primary. The whole world breatheseven the computer, which "sighs" when it is turned off (section 34)but the poet cannot catch his breath. Reading the poem, even silently, the reader becomes short of breath too, physically aware of the patient's limitations. In section 24, Carruth laments that he cannot even negotiate the 500 yards up hill to his son's house; in section 29, he writes that even the dog seems "reproachful" when his owner is unable "to play" and throw the blue ball. The accumulated limitations of these taken-for-granted actions makes the author both "pissed and sorry" for the dog, for the man, for the world.

131. Discovery Health :: Diseases & Conditions :: Emphysema emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive airway disease, or COPD. People withCOPD have limitations in the flow of air through their airways. http://health.discovery.com/encyclopedias/illnesses.html?article=775&page=1

132. Emphysema Pulmonology Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease emphysema. http://www.fpnotebook.com/LUN39.htm

Home About Links Index ... Editor's Choice document.write(code); Advertisement Pulmonology Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Bronchi ... Chronic Bronchitis Assorted Pages Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Emphysema COPD Management Antibiotic Use in COPD Exacerbation Emphysema Book Home Page Cardiovascular Medicine Dentistry Dermatology Emergency Medicine Endocrinology Gastroenterology Geriatric Medicine Gynecology Hematology and Oncology HIV Infectious Disease Jokes Laboratory Neonatology Nephrology Neurology Obstetrics Ophthalmology Orthopedics Otolaryngology Pediatrics Pharmacology Practice Management Prevention Psychiatry Pulmonology Radiology Rheumatology Sports Medicine Surgery Urology Chapter Pulmonology Index Airway Alveoli Apnea Asthma Bacteria Bronchi Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Cardiovascular Medicine Emergency Medicine Examination Failure Fungus Geriatric Medicine Gastroenterology Hematology and Oncology Infectious Disease ILD Laboratory General Obstetrics Pediatrics Pharmacology Pleura Prevention Procedure Radiology Rheumatology Sports Medicine Symptom Evaluation Tb Page Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Index Background Bronchi Chronic Bronchitis Emphysema Management Management Exacerbation Definition Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease "Lung Dry Rot" Alveolar distention Destruction of alveolar septae Type Panacinar Affects both central and peripheral portions acinus Centriacinar Affects primarily bronchioles and alveolar ducts Minimal involvement of peripheral acini Symptoms Scant Sputum production Exertional Dyspnea Signs "Pink Puffer"

133. EMedicine Health - Emphysema Causes emphysema is a longterm, progressive disease of the lung that primarily causesshortness of breath. In people with emphysema, the lung tissues necessary to http://www.emedicinehealth.com/articles/16255-2.asp

Search September 21, 2005 Registration Healthcare Professionals You are in: Lung and Airway Emphysema Emphysema Causes Cigarette smoking is by far the most dangerous reason that people develop emphysema, and it is also the most preventable cause. Other risk factors include a deficiency of an enzyme called alpha-1-antitrypsin, air pollution, airway reactivity, heredity, male sex, and age. The importance of cigarette smoking as a risk factor for developing emphysema cannot be overemphasized. Cigarette smoke contributes to this disease process in 2 ways. It destroys lung tissue, which is the cause of the obstruction, and it causes inflammation and irritation of airways that can cause the disease to get worse. Destruction of lung tissue occurs in several ways. First, cigarette smoke directly affects the cells in the airway responsible for clearing mucus and other secretions. Occasional smoking temporarily disrupts the sweeping action of tiny hairs called cilia that line the airways. Continued smoking leads to longer dysfunction of the cilia. Long-term exposure to cigarette smoke causes the cilia to disappear from the cells lining the air passages. Without the constant sweeping motion of the cilia, mucous secretions cannot be cleared from the lower respiratory tract. Furthermore, smoke causes mucous secretion to be increased at the same time that the ability to clear the secretions is decreased. The resulting mucous buildup can provide bacteria with a rich source of food and lead to infection.

134. Chronic Bronchitis, Emphysema And COPD ('smoker's Lung') Chronic bronchitis is a chronic inflammatory condition in the lungs that causesthe respiratory passages to be swollen and irritated, increases the mucus http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/smokerslung.htm

Search: All NetDoctor Diseases Medicines NetDoctor.co.uk Home News and features News News archive Newsletter Features Encyclopaedia Diseases Examinations Medicines Premium services SMS services StayQuit thediet Health centres ADHD Allergy and asthma Children's health Depression ... All health centres Discussion and support Discussion forums Support groups Services Ask the doctor Find a hospital Search Medline Test yourself Information About NetDoctor Commercial opportunities NetDoctor.com Chronic bronchitis, emphysema and COPD ('smoker's lung') Reviewed by Dr Dan Rutherford , GP What is chronic bronchitis? Smoking is the main cause of more than 8 out of 10 cases of chronic bronchitis and smoking cessation has the most benefit in the long-term outlook. Chronic bronchitis is a chronic inflammatory condition in the lungs that causes the respiratory passages to be swollen and irritated, increases the mucus production and may damage the lungs. The symptoms are coughing and breathlessness, which will get worse over the years. The definition of chronic bronchitis is chronic cough or mucus reproduction for at least three months in two successive years when other causes have been excluded.

135. Emphysema, Northwestern Center For Clinical Research, Feinberg School, Northwest What clinical trials are currently available for emphysema? emphysema ClinicalResearch Study. Where can I find more information or support for emphysema? http://www.nccr.northwestern.edu/emphysema.htm

Feinberg School Northwestern Center for Clinical Research Emphysema About NCCR Home Organization History Staff Education and Training Overview Clinical Research Coordinators Navigating the Research Maze Seminars Clinical Research Advisory Board Lecture Series NCCR Navigator E-Newsletter Educational Events For Patients Clinical Research Types of Research Studies Register for Research Support and Information Links ... Contact Us For Investigators Clinical Trials Assistance Contact Us For Industry NCCR Advantage Contact Us Emphysema What is Emphysema? Emphysema is a disease of the lungs that usually occurs after long exposure to cigarette smoke or other forms of air pollution. Over the years, these air pollutants cause the lung tissue to lose elasticity. The result is that exhaling air from the lungs and breathing in fresh air becomes difficult. With time, more and more effort becomes needed to breathe, until each breath is a struggle. Like asthma and bronchitis, emphysema belongs to the group of diseases known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD. All these diseases interfere with normal breathing.

136. Hereditary Emphysema (Alpha-One) Support Group This Hereditary emphysema (AlphaOne) support group meets monthly at FroedtertHospital. http://healthlink.mcw.edu/article/929049213.html

Search Articles: search tips Please Take the HealthLink Survey Email this article Print this article Find related articles: By topic: By keywords: lung disease hereditary emphysema Receive Health Link via email! Subscribe now >> Hereditary Emphysema (Alpha-One) Support Group The Hereditary Emphysema (Alpha-One) support group for individuals with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency disease meets: When: Monthly on the second Thursday from 7:00 to 9:00 p.m.. For more information, please call (414) 805-2880. Community Education Department Froedtert Memorial Lutheran Hospital How to get to Froedtert Article Created: 1999-05-01 Article Reviewed: 2001-01-08 Each year, Medical College of Wisconsin physicians care for more than 180,000 patients, representing nearly 500,000 patient visits. Medical College physicians practice at Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Froedtert Memorial Lutheran Hospital, the Milwaukee VA Medical Center, and many other hospitals and clinics in Milwaukee and southeastern Wisconsin. Home About HealthLink Medical College of Wisconsin ClinicLink ... Privacy

137. Emphysema emphysema is a chronic lung condition in which the lung s natural airspaces,called alveoli, become larger yet decrease in number. http://www.medbroadcast.com/condition_info_details.asp?disease_id=51

138. Emphysema: Definition And Much More From Answers.com em·phy·se·ma ( em fise m?, -ze - ) n. A pathological condition of thelungs marked by an abnormal increase in the size of the air spaces, http://www.answers.com/topic/emphysema

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Dictionary Encyclopedia Health Medical WordNet Wikipedia Misspellings Translations Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping emphysema Dictionary em·phy·se·ma ĕm fÄ­-sē mə, -zē n. A pathological condition of the lungs marked by an abnormal increase in the size of the air spaces, resulting in labored breathing and an increased susceptibility to infection. It can be caused by irreversible expansion of the alveoli or by the destruction of alveolar walls. An abnormal distention of body tissues caused by retention of air. [Greek emphà «sēma , inflation, from emphà «sān , to blow in : en- , in; see en– phà «sān , to blow (from phà «sa , bellows, bladder).] em phy·sem a·tous -sĕm ə-təs, -sē mə-, -zĕm ə-, -zē mə- adj. em phy·se mic Encyclopedia emphysema ĕmfÄ­sē mə ) , pathological or physiological enlargement or overdistention of the air sacs of the lungs. A major cause of pulmonary insufficiency in chronic cigarette smokers, emphysema is a progressive disease that commonly occurs in conjunction with chronic bronchitis. It is found predominantly in people over age 45, but a genetically based early-onset form also exists. Symptoms are difficulty in breathing, cough with thick sticky sputum, and a bluish tinge of the skin. Progressive disease can result in disability, and in severe cases heart or respiratory failure and death. Causes Cigarette smoking is the cause of most cases of emphysema. Tobacco smoke damages the lungs' alveoli, the tiny air sacs through which inhaled oxygen is transferred to the bloodstream and carbon dioxide is passed back to the lungs to be exhaled. The lungs become less elastic and breathing becomes increasingly difficult. The genetic form of emphysema occurs earlier in life (worsened by, but not dependent upon cigarette smoking). It is caused by a rare genetic deficiency of the protein alpha

139. Pulmonary Pathology emphysema is characterized by a loss of lung parenchyma by destruction of alveoliso that there is permanent dilation of airspaces. http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/LUNGHTML/LUNG056.html

140. Emphysema - Chronic Cough, Symptoms, Treatment Information - Patient Health Inte emphysema information relating to chronic cough, emphysema symptoms, emphysematreatment and emphysema facts. http://www.patienthealthinternational.com/article/501630.aspx

Skip to content Home Body map List of conditions ... Home Emphysema Emphysema What is Emphysema? Emphysema is a long-lasting (chronic) disease of the lungs associated with breathlessness, chronic cough, excessive sputum and progressive loss of use of lung function. In emphysema, there is permanent enlargement of the tiny air sacs in the lungs (called alveoli) due to the destruction of the walls between the small alveoli Destruction of the alveoli walls causes impaired transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide into and out of the blood. Doctors know that changes due to damage in the lungs follow a pattern that explains why the above symptoms occur: The destruction of the alveoli walls with their elastic fibres makes the lungs stiffer or less elastic and makes it more difficult to breathe. Loss of elasticity leads to the collapse of the air passages (bronchioles), so that air cannot move out of the lungs properly and the air tends to get trapped inside the lungs. The reduced expansion of the lung during the next breath reduces the amount of air that is inhaled. As a result, less air for the exchange of gases gets into the lungs. How do you get Emphysema?

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