21. Useful Websites Order of the Homestead and its Boundaries The duruma (Kenya) Concept of Homesteadand UN/africa Recovery Agriculture in africa indigenous Knowledge http://homepages.isunet.net/dafarnham/africa/useful.htm

Useful Websites on Africa Contents African News Sources African Studies General Resources Individual Cultures ... Southern Africa African News Sources Contents Focus On Africa: BBC World Service Africa Daily CNN African News ... Africa-Confidential African Studies Contents General Resources Contents African Studies at the University of Pennsylvania Africa South of the Sahara: Stanford University UCLA Library Collections and Internet Resources in: African Studies ... Wajibu (Journal of African Custom and Tradition) Individual Cultures Contents Okavango Delta Peoples of Botswana Samburu (Kenya) Multimedia Ethnography !Kung San Page (Lawrence University, WI) ... Hadza Bibliography Social Organization Contents Sex, Marriage, and Family Contents Order of the Homestead and its Boundaries: The Duruma (Kenya) Concept of Homestead and Sexuality Niger Student Writing on Marriage, part 1 Niger Student Writing on Marriage, part 2 ... Azande: Childhood and Sexuality Kinship and Descent Contents Descent, Clans and Territorial Organization in the Tikar Chiefdom of Ngambe, Cameroon (David Price

22. AFRICA - LoveToKnow Article On AFRICA The Negroid peoples, which inhabit the vast tracts of forest and savanna between Of the former, coffee is perhaps the most valuable indigenous plant. http://9.1911encyclopedia.org/A/AF/AFRICA.htm

AFRICA AFRICA , the name of a continent representing the largest of the three great southward projections from the main mass of the earth's surface. It includes within its remarkably regular outline an area, according to the most recent computations, of 11,262,000 sq. m., excluding the islands.1 Separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea, it is joined to Asia at its N.E. extremity by the Isthmus of Suez, 80 m. wide. From the most northerly point, Ras ben Sakka, a little west of Cape Blanc, in 37 21' N., to the most southerly point, Cape Agulhas, 34 51' 15" S., is a distance approximately of 5000 m.; from Cape Verde, 17 33' 22" W., the westernmost point, to Ras Hafun, 51 27' 52" E., the most easterly projection, is a distance (also approximately) of 4600 m. The length of coast-line is 16,100 m. and the absence of deep indentations of the shore is shown by the fact that Europe, which covers only 3,760,000 sq. m., has a coast-line of 19,800 m. I. PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY The main structural lines of the continent show both the east-to-west direction characteristic, at least in the eastern hemisphere, of the more northern parts of the world, and the north-to-south direction seen in the southern peninsulas. Africa is thus composed of two segments at right angles, the northern running from east to west, the southern from north to south, the subordinate lines corresponding in the main to these two directions. Main Orographical Features.The mean elevation of the con-1 With the islands, 11,498,000 sq. m.

23. 071299f Türkiye de bankalarýn bu duruma düþmelerinin nedeni, yalnýzca suça eðilimin we must help strengthen africa s fragile states, help build indigenous http://www.akparti.org.tr/disbasin/071299f20.htm

FOREIGN PRESS REVIEW (FPR) - ‘Relevant news, views, comments and analysis from all around the world’ Compiled by Sanli Bahadir Koç / e-mail : sbahadir@bilkent.edu.tr / tel : +90 533 3597848 Subscribe to FPR In this issue Click on the numbers to go to the article. You can return to top by clicking on the ‘back’ button of your browser Dýþ Basýnda Türkiye Western Press Review Arab Press Review Israeli Press Review ... American Press Review (Slate) / Western Press Review Scoop - Full text of Bush’s soon to be annoýunced National Security Strategy (long) New York Times Bush to Outline Doctrine of Striking Foes First Los Angeles Times Text of Bush's Iraq Resolution External link – Rand research- Countering al Qaeda: An Appreciation of the Situation and Suggestions for Strategy - Brian Jenkins Financial Times ... By Philip Gordon and Michael O'Hanlon Philip Stephens: The real weakness of Europe The Times - IS THE United States’ strategy in the Middle East driven by dreams of cheap oil? It is a tempting question, but if there is a short answer, it is no. Foreign Policy - THE AXIS OF ENVY , Josef Joffe, ... Hoagland - Three principles should guide the policy professionals and the American public through the coming twists and turns: NYT - The Adviser: Scowcroft Straddles the Worlds of Business and State Historian Linda Colley compares British and American empires External link - "TURKEY AND THE EUROPEAN UNION: INFLUENCE OF TURKISH ISLAMIST GROUPS ON TURKEY’S CANDIDACY TO THE EUROPEAN UNION ."

24. The Languages And Writing Systems Of Africa Angola, Republic of Angola, República de Angola, former People s Republic of Angola Also includes Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, other indigenous vernaculars. http://www.intersolinc.com/newsletters/africa.htm

English Deutsch Español Français ... Português Three Pointe Dr. Suite 301 Brea, California 92821 U.S.A. Tel.: Fax: Toll Free (U.S.) With a global network of experienced resources, InterSol provides customized, cost-effective solutions to the challenges of international communications. Other Editions Africa Languages of Africa Sources: Ethnologue The World Fact Book Country Language Algeria, Al Jaza'ir, People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, Al Jumhuriyah al Jaza'iriyah ad Dimuqratiyah ash Sha'biyah National or official languages: Standard Arabic (official), French, Berber dialects. The number of languages listed for Algeria is 18, including Chaouia, Kabyle, Tumzabt, Taznatit and others. All are living languages. Angola, Republic of Angola, República de Angola, former People's Republic of Angola National or official languages: Portuguese (official), Bantu and other African languages. The number of languages listed for Angola is 42, of which 41 are living languages (including Mbundu, Loanda, Kongo, Chokwe, Luchazi) and 1 (Kwadi) is extinct. Benin

25. Archive 2002 Building On The Indigenous In Constitution Making By indigenous people such as the Gumba and the Athi and proceeded to forge indigenous in constitution making. In africa today, there is a new wave of http://www.ogiek.org/news/news-post-02-02-1.htm

Archive 2002 Building On The Indigenous In Constitution Making By Professor Bethwell A. Ogot Director, Institute Of Research And Postgraduate Studies, Maseno University, Kenya. At the Constitution Of Kenya Review Commission Seminar On Culture, Ethics And Ideology At The Great Rift Lodge. Naivasha. 7th February 2002 In my book entitled Building on the indigenous (Kisumu: Anyange Press, 1999), I argued in one of the chapters that the structures, institutions and values of different societies should be the point of departure of a dynamic development instead of regarding them, as we often do, as obstacles to development (p. 142). This is the process I referred to as building on the indigenous, and it is increasingly being regarded as the necessary condition for self-reliant development. It implies that the indigenous should determine the form and content of development strategy and should ensure that development change accommodates itself to these things, be they

26. Africa A-F africa, african traditional religion, authenticity, Bakongo people, africa,Church Growth, church planting, indigenous churches, Iraqw tribe, socialism, http://www.fuller.edu/swm/abstracts/africa.html

BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" LINK="#00319C" ALINK="#5A8CD4" VLINK="#5A96BB"> SWM Home 30 Years of Mission Abstracts Africa Faculty Introduction How to use this volume Search Our Site Author: Addai, Joseph William Degree: Ph.D. ICS Title: Metaphors, Values, and Ethno-leadership: A Missiological Study with Implications for Christian Leaders in Ghana. (U.M. 9925349) 301 pp. Abstract This missiological research examines the problem of developing functional leadership in Ghana, Africa. The premise is that leadership values of any identifiable culture are reflected by their everyday metaphors, and than an understanding of those values is crucial to effective leadership in that context. Key Words African, Ashanti, Akan, biblical leadership, Ghana, Ghanaian, leader, leadership, culture context, world view, tradition, effective leadership, ethno-leadership, ethno-values, functional leadership, holistic leadership, leadership situations, African proverbs, symbols, stools, metaphor, assumptions, English influence, images Author: Adekeye, George Niyi

27. Swahili indigenous Marginal 11%. Affil 10.08%. Growth 4.3%. African Indep Pent Ch 408 The Giryama and duruma are animist, but many are coming to the Lord. http://www.doorofhope.org.za/projects/swahili.htm

Kenya Missionary and Prayer Guides Demographic Profile Progress Report for the Afghanistan Radio Discipleship Translation Project There are many ways how you can help! Guide to Afghanistan for Missionaries and Prayer Warriors Back to Top Area 582,600 sq.km. Most people live in the better watered plateaus of the south and west. Much of the north and east is desert. Only 9.5% of the land is cultivated. Population Ann. Gr. Density 1990 25,130,000 4.3 % 43/sq. km 1995 30,844,000 4.2 % 53/sq. km The highest natural increase in the world, with an average family having eight children. Peoples: Over 117 ethno-linguistic groups. Bantu 66.6%. 48 peoples. Largest: Kikuyu 5,146,000; Luyia (4) 3,475,000; Kamba 2,829,000; Gusii 1,548,000; Meru 1,378,000; Mijikenda (9) 1,201,000; Giryama 422,000; Embu 296,000; Digo 231,000; Taita 223,000; Kuria 146,000; Tharaka 118,000; Mbere 113,000; Bajun 61,000; Pokomo 36,000. Nilotic 28.1%. 21 peoples. Luo 3,207,000; Kipsigis 1,055,000; Nandi 596,000; Maasai 382,000; Turkana 340,000; Tugen 296,000; Elgeyo 252,434; Teso 217,000; Pokot 213,000; Marakwet 181,000; Samburu 115,000.

28. Presentation To The Standing Committee On Foreign Affairs And In the area live the Bungku — the indigenous people — and about 3000 transmigrants who It is the ancestral lands of the Digo and duruma people who are http://www.miningwatch.ca/publications/SCFAIT-EDC.html

29. AIO Keywords List Mali The African country, for Mali of India, use Mali (Indian people); Mali empire Tribal peoples see Adivasi (India), Ethnic groups, indigenous peoples http://aio.anthropology.org.uk/aio/keywords.html

Abagusii see Gusii Kenya Aban see Shor Abandoned settlements Abashevo culture Abbasids see also Islamic empire Abduction Abelam Abenaki North American Indians (Algonquian) Northeast Abetalipoproteinaemia Abidjan Ability Abkhazia Abnormalities ABO blood-group system Abolitionists Abominable snowman see Yeti Aboriginal studies Abortion Abrasion Absahrokee language see Crow language Absaraka language see Crow language Absaroka language see Crow language Absaroke language see Crow language Absolutism see Despotism Abu Hureyra site Abusir site Abydos site Academic controversies see also Scientific controversies Academic freedom Academic publishing see Scholarly publishing Academic status Academic writing Academics Acadians (Louisiana) see Cajuns Accents and accentuation Accidents see also Traffic accidents Acclimatisation Accra Accreditation Acculturation see also Assimilation Acetylcholine receptors Achaemenid dynasty (559-330 BC) Achaemenid empire Ache see Guayaki: Acheulian culture Achik see Garo Achinese language Achuar Achumawi Acidification Acquiescence Acquired immune deficiency syndrome see AIDS Acronyms Action theory Acupuncture Adam and Eve Adamawa emirate Adapidae see also Notharctus Adaptation Adat Adena culture Adhesives Adipocere Adisaiva see Adisaivar Adisaivar Adivasi Adjectives Adjustment (psychology) Administration see also Government, Management, etc.

30. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles Ethnic Tree. Affinity Bloc SubSaharan African. People Name General Digo. 100+Fellowshipping Believers Yes, At least 100 indigenous believers in one or more http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=102607&rog3=KE

31. BUILDING ON THE INDIGENOUS IN CONSTITUTION MAKING Ribe, Jibana, Chonyi, Kambe and later Rabai, duruma and Kauma purists soon emergedamong the local people to stress the This was not building on the indigenous. http://www.kenyaconstitution.org/dloads/rppap27.htm

BUILDING ON THE INDIGENOUS IN CONSTITUTION MAKING A Keynote Address by Professor Bethwell A. Ogot Director, Institute Of Research And Postgraduate Studies, Maseno University, Kenya At the Constitution Of Kenya Review Commission Seminar On Culture, Ethics And Ideology At The Great Rift Lodge. Naivasha. 7th February 2002 In the public lecture organised by the Constitution of Kenya Review Commission at Charter Hall, Nairobi on Friday, 17th August, 2001,1 raised the question: "How can identity groups interrelate to a common political community at the centre?" I prefaced my answer to that question with the following remarks: However, the classical theory of the political community, which has no respect for cultural diversity, is now being revised to recognise that the group to which the individual belongs has a moral space which ought to be factored into theory. Consequently, the cultures of minority groups have to be secured to enable their members to exercise the autonomy and freedom which the majority group members take for granted. Rather than lead to the dissolution of the polity, practical experience has shown that a recognition fosters a sense of belonging and a strong civic bond." The rest of this lecture should be regarded as an elaboration of this thesis.

32. The Constitution Of Kenya Review Commission next elections the president to be a duruma, next time was doing, entrenching itself,not the people, itself of that time, to the indigenous people because some http://www.kenyaconstitution.org/docs/06bd001.htm

The Commission The Review Process The Constitution: Past, Present and Amendments Civic Education on the Constitution ... Home Chama Cha Majimbo Na Mwangaza at Ufungamano By PCK © 2001 Constitution of Kenya Review Commission A Joyfreto Creative Solution

33. Halifax Initiative - MiningWatch Canada Presentation To SCFAIT In the area live the Bungku _ the indigenous people _ and about 3000 transmigrants who It is the ancestral lands of the Digo and duruma people who are http://www.halifaxinitiative.org/index.php/All_SpeechSubmission/190

English Francais Rapid Response Signup Check out our sister sites Currency Transaction Tax IFI Watcher Network ... ECA Watch MiningWatch Canada Presentation to SCFAIT Presentation to the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Trade Review of the Export Development Act November 16, 1999 MiningWatch Canada, Suite 508, 880 Wellington Street, Ottawa, Ontario, K1R 6K7 Telephone 613_569_3439 Fax 613_569_5138 www.miningwatch.ca Joan Kuyek, National Co_ordinator MiningWatch Canada MiningWatch Canada (MWC) is a pan_Canadian initiative supported by environmental, social justice, Aboriginal and labour organisations from across the country. It addresses the urgent need for a co_ordinated public interest response to the threats to public health, water and air quality, fish and wildlife habitat and community interests posed by irresponsible mineral policies and practices in Canada and around the world. The MiningWatch Canada office opened in April 1999. The founding members are the Environmental Mining Council of British Columbia, the Canadian Nature Federation, the Canadian Environmental Law Association, Northwatch, the Innu Nation, the Yukon Conservation Society, the Canadian Arctic Resources Committee, and Inter Pares. The aims of MWC are to: ensure that mineral development practices are consistent with the goals of sustainable communities and ecological health;

34. Cultural Survival the rights of Native American peoples to their and culturally affiliated tribal andindigenous groups Kauma, Jibana, Chonyi, Kambe, Rabai, Ribe, duruma, and Digo http://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/csq/csq_article.cfm?id=008FD061-F36

35. Go Orlando Hotels Destination Guides - Africa Middle East Rd tel 02/229662; Coast Bus, Accra Rd/duruma Rd tel 02 It boasts a variety of indigenoustrees and flowering shrubs The People on Fridays and the East African on http://guide.go-orlando-hotels.com/index.jsp?cid=64401&action=viewLocation&formI

36. Envirotours: Study In Kenya: An Ecological Exploration Tour -- Kenya Our guides are of the duruma tribe. Meals are a mix of African and western menus . Maasai Mara Walks led by our Maasai hosts focusing on indigenous uses http://envirotours.com/show.php3/9

Study In Kenya: An Ecological Exploration Tour Kenya, Africa Discover one of the most culturally- and wildlife-rich regions of Africa through this month long study tour. Your hosts will include experienced ecologists and conservation biologists as well as Kenya National Parks personnel and Maasai guides. All are welcome on this tour, whether you are along for interest or for academic credit. Post-secondary institutions of Alberta, Canada are offering the seventh annual Study in Kenya program in May 2004. Students from various institutions have participated in the program, as have non-students who are wanting to see and learn about Africa in greater depth than on a typical safari. The tour is a unique opportunity to study and photograph the wildlife and people of southern Kenya. Visits to National Parks, reserves and group ranches will create a wealth of adventure and learning. Guided walks through the savanna, forests and swamps will reveal the diversity of life. Optional lectures, discussions and participation in reserach projects are provided for all interested participants. The program covers the souther portion of Kenya, and stops at:

37. Makhuwa Language Resources Profile of the duruma People of Kenya They are referred to as Mokua. Mozambique, Makhuwa, Tsonga, Lomwe, Sena, numerous other indigenous languages, http://www.mongabay.com/indigenous_ethnicities/languages/languages/Makhuwa.html

Makhuwa language resources Makhuwa is spoken on a daily basis in: Mozambique Academic resources on Makhuwa Profile of the Duruma People of Kenya They are referred to as Mokua. This appears to refer to a people originally AMU CHMA NEWSLETTER #28 (23/04/04) 422 Gerdes, Paulus: Symmetry-Geometry Aspects of Mavuku Baskets among the Makhuwa The Niger-Congo Languages TUW] (Malawi) P (21) Makua (P.30) (10) CHWABO [CHW] (Mozambique) KOKOLA [KZN] (Malawi) Harvard African Students Association Mozambique Population: 18.8 million people Most Popular Languages: Makhuwa, Tsonga, The Status of Human Rights Organizations in Sub-Saharan Africa ... In Nampula, Mwakhulele ("respond" in Emakhuwa, the dominant language of ...- [ Translate this page ] ".org" resources on Makhuwa CIA - The World Factbook Mozambique Ethnic groups: indigenous tribal groups 99.66% (Makhuwa, Tsonga, Lomwe, Sena, CIA - The World Factbook Field Listing - Languages Mozambique, Makhuwa, Tsonga, Lomwe, Sena, numerous other indigenous languages, Commercial resources on Makhuwa Ethnologue report for language code: VMW MAKHUWA: a language of Mozambique. SIL code: VMW. ISO 639-2: bnt. Population, 2,500,000

38. Boston.com Destination Guides - Africa Middle East - Kenya It boasts a variety of indigenous trees and flowering shrubs, has fast greens, The People on Fridays and the East African on Mondays are also good. http://dg.ian.com/index.jsp?cid=54608&action=viewLocation&formId=97141

39. International Mission Board - Praying - CompassionNet Select the people group for which you want to view prayer items. indigenous ofthe Guyanas, indigenous peoples of Central America, indigenous peoples of http://www.imb.org/CompassionNet/PeopleGroups.asp

Subscribe About us Contact us Questions ... Praying Prayer Search by People Group Select the people group for which you want to view prayer items. Also, you may select the maximum age of prayer items to be displayed. Please note that if a particular people group does not appear in the choice list, it means there are no active prayer items for that people group. People Group: **Select a People Group** Western Cham of Cambodia Acehnese of Indonesia Afar of Ethiopia, Eritrea and Djibouti Algerian Arabs of Algeria and France amaXhosa of South Africa Amhara of Ethiopia Ancash Quechua of Peru Anii of Benin and Togo Arabs in Latin America Asheninka of Peru Asian Indians of East Africa Aukan of Suriname and French Guiana Ayizo of Benin Aymara of Bolivia Aymara of Peru Baganda of Uganda Bahasa-Speaking Tribals of Southeast Asia Bambara of Mali Banyankore of Uganda Banyoro of Uganda Banyumasan of South-Central Java, Indonesia

40. International Mission Board - Praying - CompassionNet Select the people group for which you want to view prayer items. Hungarians ofWestern Hungary, indigenous of the Guyanas, indigenous peoples of Mexico http://www.imb.org/compassionNet/PeopleGroups.asp

Subscribe About us Contact us Questions ... Praying Prayer Search by People Group Select the people group for which you want to view prayer items. Also, you may select the maximum age of prayer items to be displayed. Please note that if a particular people group does not appear in the choice list, it means there are no active prayer items for that people group. People Group: **Select a People Group** Western Cham of Cambodia Acehnese of Indonesia Afar of Ethiopia, Eritrea and Djibouti Algerian Arabs of Algeria and France amaXhosa of South Africa Amhara of Ethiopia Ancash Quechua of Peru Anii of Benin and Togo Arabs in Latin America Asheninka of Peru Asian Indians of East Africa Aukan of Suriname and French Guiana Ayizo of Benin Aymara of Bolivia Aymara of Peru Baganda of Uganda Bahasa-Speaking Tribals of Southeast Asia Bambara of Mali Banyankore of Uganda Banyoro of Uganda Banyumasan of South-Central Java, Indonesia

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