81. CIA - The World Factbook congo, democratic republic of the, congo, republic of the, Cook Islands Several regional maps have also been updated to reflect boundary changes and http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/

Text Version Select a Country or Location World Afghanistan Akrotiri Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barbuda Arctic Ocean Argentina Armenia Aruba Ashmore and Cartier Islands Atlantic Ocean Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas, The Bahrain Baker Island Bangladesh Barbados Bassas da India Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Bouvet Island Brazil British Indian Ocean Territory British Virgin Islands Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burma Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Clipperton Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Colombia Comoros Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Cook Islands Coral Sea Islands Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Dhekelia Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Europa Island Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) Faroe Islands Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia French Southern and Antarctic Lands Gabon Gambia, The

82. African Studies: Democratic Republic Of Congo democratic republic of congo (Former Zaire ) General Resources, Culture,Education, and history Online News Politics, Conflict Resolution http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/africa/cuvl/DRC.html

CU Home Libraries Home Search Site Index ... Help Search Library Catalog: Title (start of title) Journal (start of title) Author (last, first) Keyword (and, or, not, "") Subject Go To CLIO >> Find Databases: Title Keywords Title (start of title) Keywords Go To Databases >> Find E-Journals: Title (start of title) Title Keywords Subject Keywords Go To E-Journals >> Search the Libraries Website: Go To Advanced Website Search >> About the Libraries Libraries Collections Digital Collections Hours Directions to Columbia Map of Campus Libraries More... Catalogs CLIO (Columbia's Online Catalog) Other Catalogs at CU and Nearby A-Z List of Library Catalogs Course Reserves More... E-Resources Citation Finder Databases E-Journals E-Books E-Data E-News E-Images Subject Guides More...

83. CountryGuide: Democratic Republic Of Congo: BBC history TIMELINE of key events in democratic republic of the congo Lonely Planet World Guide MAP of democratic republic of the congo http://www.countryguide.com/Democratic_Republic_of_Congo/

AFRICA ASIA CARIBBEAN MIDDLE EAST ... CountryGuide : Democratic Republic of Congo Wikipedia free encyclopedia :: Democratic Republic of the Congo Wikipedia is a communal multilingual project to create a complete, accurate, free encyclopedia. It now contains well over 100 thousand articles in English and is committed to working with language speakers and computing organizations to support as many languages as possible. CountryGuide highly recommends Lonely Planet World Guide :: Destination Democratic Republic of the Congo LP World Guide is a good general source for: BBC :: History TIMELINE of key events in Democratic Republic of the Congo Lonely Planet World Guide :: MAP of Democratic Republic of the Congo Map has 'zoom-out' for view of region and surrounding countries and or Africa Exchange Rates pop Online Converter Weather in Africa pop Democratic Republic of the Congo::CIA Factbook .cd Country / Regional Root-Zone TLD code Information TIP : Use CountryGuide to access Democratic Republic of the Congo travel, vacation, and relocation info by tld and skip the drill-down. Example: Democratic Republic of the Congo = CountryGuide.com/cd

84. Congo, Democratic Republic Of The. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 200 See also congo, democratic republic of the Factbook Early history.The indigenous inhabitants of the region of the congo were probably Pygmies, http://www.bartleby.com/65/co/Congo-Kin.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia See also: Congo, Democratic Republic of the Factbook PREVIOUS NEXT CONTENTS ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Congo, Democratic Republic of the

85. 1Up Travel > Democratic Republic Of The Congo People - Facts About People Of Dem Information related to People of democratic republic of the congo with respect to More Categories, •••••••••••••, Introduction, Topography, history http://www.1uptravel.com/international/africa/democratic-republic-of-congo/peopl

Flags Maps Sightseeing Travel Warnings ... National Parks More Categories Introduction Topography Local Life Local Cuisine Local Holidays Festivals-Events Embassies Administration News Stand Worth a See !! Sight Seeing Maps Flags Shopping Eating Out Recreation Travel Essentials Country Facts Geography People Government Economy Communications Transportation Military Airline Tickets Car Rentals Cruises Hotels ... Vacations Web 1UpTravel.com You are here 1Up Travel Countries of the World Africa Democratic Republic of Congo ADVERTISEMENT Country Country Facts Introduction Geography People Government ... Transnational issues Related Democratic Republic of Congo Guide Democratic Republic of Congo Maps Democratic Republic of Congo Flag More Democratic Republic of Congo Flags ... Democratic Republic of Congo Travel Warning Democratic Republic of Congo People Congo, Democratic Republic of the People Top of Page Population: note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2001 est.) Age structure: 0-14 years: 48.24% (male 12,988,488; female 12,878,232)

86. Congo Democratic Republic Web Directory. Top / regional / Africa / congo democratic republic. Geography andHistory Health Society and People Travel and Tourism http://www.reference.com/Dir/Regional/Africa/Congo_Democratic_Republic/

Dictionary Thesaurus Encyclopedia Web Home Premium: Sign up Login YOUR AD HERE Dictionary ... Encyclopedia - Web Directory Web Directory Top Regional Africa / Congo Democratic Republic Geography and History Health Society and People Travel and Tourism Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web. Submit a Site Open Directory Project Become an Editor Lexico Publishing Group, LLC ... Contact Us

87. The Situation In The Democratic Republic Of The Congo And The Prospects For Peac The Situation in the democratic republic of the congo and the Prospects for Peace regional and foreign powers do not seem to have the capacity or the http://www.david-kilgour.com/secstate/drc.htm

Search this site powered by FreeFind Quick Link for your convenience! For Up-to-date news and information on David's activities Healthcare, BSE, Human Rights, Youth Voices etc. click here For Information Concerning the Crisis in Darfur click here The Situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Prospects for Peace Address by Hon. David Kilgour, Secretary of State (Africa and Latin America) At the National Press Club of Canada, 23 March 2000 The message which the international community is continually stressing to all sides in the conflict is that the war cannot be won militarily and there is no alternative to a negotiated political settlement. Words are not enough, the protagonists will be judged on their deeds. It is our responsibility to do everything we can to facilitate the peace process, inject momentum and heighten the profile. I will visit the Great Lakes region in the coming months in order to support this process and assess developments on the ground. Humanity is indivisible and we must stop at nothing to stem the untold human suffering in central Africa. To the pessimists we must say that hope is a determinant of the future. Thank you.

88. Science Blog -- REPRESENTATIVE OF DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO CALLS ON INTERNAT Respect for the democratic republic of the congo s sovereignty and territorial Finally, Libya supported the holding of a regional peace conference among http://www.scienceblog.com/community/older/archives/L/1999/A/un990357.html

24 March 1999 GA/9550 REPRESENTATIVE OF DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO CALLS ON INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY TO GET MORE INVOLVED IN CRISIS IN HIS COUNTRY As General Assembly Concludes Consideration of Armed Aggression against Democratic Republic of Congo As it had condemned the guilty parties in the Rwandan genocide with one voice, the international community must condemn those responsible for massacres occurring now, the representative of the Democratic Republic of the Congo told the General Assembly this afternoon, as it concluded its consideration of armed aggression against that country. Speaking in exercise of the right of reply, he said that he had been told by his Government today of a new massacre, where more than 200 were killed in the Kivu region of the country, in addition to the massacre of about 100 several days ago. He called for the international community to get more involved in the crisis in his country, and to assist it to get through this difficult period so it could perform its responsibilities as a sovereign State. The representative of Zambia said that the time had come for common sense to prevail. The continued conflict was degrading the power of the Congolese Government to provide for its citizens. National resources were being diverted to war instead of being spent to reduce poverty and improve the living standards of the people.

89. Science Blog -- ASSEMBLY TAKES UP ARMED AGGRESSION AGAINST DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC O Amama Mbabazi, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and regional Cooperation of the conflict that was shaking the democratic republic of the congo. http://www.scienceblog.com/community/older/archives/L/1999/A/un990348.html

23 March 1999 GA/9549 ASSEMBLY TAKES UP ARMED AGGRESSION AGAINST DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO It was clear that what was being presented as an internal insurrection in his country was a gross facade to conceal the destabilizing efforts of neighbouring countries, the representative of Democratic Republic of the Congo told the General Assembly this afternoon as it met to consider armed aggression against that country. The Democratic Republic, he stressed, was the victim of aggression by Rwanda, Uganda and Burundi. So far, any solutions to the crisis came up against falsification of socio-political realities and many aggressor troops were in Congolese territory under the pretext of protecting their frontiers. Amama Mbabazi, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and Regional Cooperation of Uganda, said his country had neither been an aggressor to the Democratic Republic of the Congo nor was it responsible for the current crisis there as was alleged. Due to Congolese political contradictions the rebellion of 2 August 1998 President Kabila's immediate reaction was to look for foreign military assistance. Interventions were then made on the pretext that the Democratic Republic had been invaded by Uganda and Rwanda. The representative of Rwanda, speaking in exercise of the right of reply, said that one of the causes of the conflict was the Congolese leadership's failure to work with Uganda and Rwanda to deal with their security concerns. President Kabila bore all the blame for trying to destabilize his neighbours. The international community had to convince him to accept a negotiated ceasefire agreement. Rwanda would continue to act to defend its population, especially against genocide.

90. Untitled Document Later, in the democratic republic of congo, the Frankfurt Zoological Society the democratic republic of congo, to deal with the development of regional http://www.worldwildlife.org/bsp/publications/africa/125/125/chap8.htm

A. Trinational park project among the Central African Republic, Cameroon, and the Republic of Congo B. Transboundary biodiversity conservation in the zone connecting Gabon, the Republic of Congo, and Cameroon C. Parks for Peace initiative in the countries of the Great Lakes region D. Albertine Rift Conservation Society (ARCOS) ... Back to BSP Publications Chapter VIII. International Transboundary Management Initiatives in Central Africa The 1979 inauguration of the Mountain Gorilla Project of the African Wildlife Foundation and other conservation organizations saw the authorities in Rwanda and Uganda establish contact, although generally on an informal basis (Weber and Vedder 1990) Later, in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Frankfurt Zoological Society and the WWF later initiated ad hoc bilateral meetings, primarily between Rwanda and Uganda and between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, to deal with the development of regional tourism or with specific problems linked to tourists that hoped to visit the gorilla groups that move along and across the frontier zone between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. In response to government concern about illegal cross-border use of wildlife and other protected-area resources, a number of other transboundary resource management activities have since been initiated in Central Africa. These include the following:

91. Congo, Democratic Republic Of history The area was originally peopled by central African hunters and In August the country was renamed the democratic republic of the congo. http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0019891.html

// Show bread crumbs navigation path. breadcrumbs('four'); //> From: www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/ ENCYCLOPAEDIA Hutchinson's Encyclopaedia Men's Health ... Wildlife Frames not supported Frames not supported Encyclopaedia Search Click a letter for the index A B C D ... Z Or search the encyclopaedia: Congo, Democratic Republic of Government History The area was originally peopled by central African hunters and agriculturalists. The name Zaire (from Zadi Stanley and Livingstone in the 1870s, partly financed by Leopold II of Belgium, who established the Congo Free State under his personal rule in 1885. Local resistance was suppressed, and the inhabitants were exploited. When the atrocious treatment of local labour was made public, Belgium annexed the country as a colony, the Belgian Congo, in 1908, and conditions were marginally improved. Independence Mobutu , to step in and temporarily take over the government. Lumumba was imprisoned and later released, and five months later power was handed back to Kasavubu. Soon afterwards Lumumba was murdered and the white mercenaries employed by Tshombe were thought to be responsible. The outcry that followed resulted in a new government being formed, with Cyrille Adoula as prime minister. , flew to Katanga province to mediate and was killed in an air crash on the border with Northern Rhodesia. The attempted secession of Katanga was finally stopped in 1963 when Tshombe went into exile, taking many of his followers with him to form the Congolese National Liberation Front (FNLC). In July 1964 Tshombe returned from exile, and President Kasavubu appointed him interim prime minister until elections for a new government could be held. In August the country was renamed the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

92. Peace Radio Democratic Republic Of Congo Peace Radio democratic republic of congo Further regional studios are plannedin Gbadolite, Kindu, Bukavu and Bunia. Britain and Switzerland have http://www.rnw.nl/realradio/dossiers/html/congo-p.html

93. Congo: Map, History And Much More From Answers.com bordered by Cameroon and the Central African republic to the north, Democraticrepublic of congo Main article history of the republic of the congo http://www.answers.com/topic/congo

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Government ... More... On this page: Dictionary Encyclopedia Map Local Time Geography Dialing Code Stats Wikipedia Translations Best of Web Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Congo Dictionary Con·go kà ng gà  (Officially Republic of the Congo. ) A country of west-central Africa with a short coastline on the Atlantic Ocean. It was part of French Equatorial Africa before becoming independent in 1960. A Marxist state was established in 1970, but in the early 1990s Marxism was abandoned in favor of a multiparty system, and a new constitution was adopted. Brazzaville is the capital and the largest city. Population: 2,990,000 . Encyclopedia Congo, Republic of the, republic (1996 est. pop. 2,528,000), 132,046 sq mi (342,000 sq km), W central Africa. The Congo is bordered on the west by Gabon; on the north by Cameroon and the Central African Republic; on the east and southeast by the Democratic Republic of the Congo; and on the southwest by Cabinda, an Angolan exclave, and by the Atlantic Ocean. Brazzaville is the capital and largest city. Other important cities include

94. Prospects For Sustained Peace In The Democratic Republic Of Congo Prospects for Sustained Peace in the democratic republic of congo The historyof the congo has been marked by a process of a never ending crisis. http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/congo/2003/0820sustained.htm

about GPF What's New Newsletter Sitemap ... *Opinion Forum Prospects for Sustained Peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo By Ernest Wamba dia Wamba ZNet August 20, 2003 INTRODUCTION: 1. Since the creation of the Congo, at the Berlin Conference (1884-1885) as a result of the resolution of the conflict opposing imperial Africa conquering powers, the struggle for or against the Congo has always been international, roughly opposing two camps: the pro-Congolese people camp and the Congolese people ignoring/marginalizing/repressing camp. The identity of the various actors in each camp is very complex and situational. In the 1960’s, President Kwame Nkrumah, in his Challenge of the Congo (1967), gave an interesting indication of some of the then actors. 2. The camps are not distinguished along the lines of the distinction, internal (domestic) vs. external (foreign) forces. At times, during the epoch of the Congo Free State for example, external forces such as the Morel Movement seemed more pro-Congolese people than domestic ones. Even today, a great part of the Congolese “political class” seems to be compradorian. The status of domestic forces, in each camp, is decisive for the outcome of the struggle. The weakest the position of the pro-Congolese people domestic forces leads to the defeat of the Congolese people; i.e., the outcome is less favorable to them. 3. The Congo has always been at the center of the globalization process since the beginning. For a long time, the very hot Cold War, in all its various phases (peaceful coexistence, rivalry, détente, new rivalry, the end) shaped the struggle for or against the Congo. The secessions (first balkanization of the country), the assassinations of P.E. Lumumba and other nationalists and the dismantling of the nationalist regime were explained with reference to the Cold War.

95. Information Gateway Links List Display Page Country Links Database Information for congo, democratic republic of BankingRegional Development Banks African Development Bank http://www.opic.gov/links/countryInfo.asp?country=Congo, Democratic Republic of&

96. Progress Toward Poliomyelitis Eradication --- Angola, Democratic Republic Of Con democratic republic of congo (DR congo), Ethiopia, and Nigeria (2). Similar to Angola, monitoring of NIDs in DR congo indicated that 3%10% of http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5038a3.htm

Progress Toward Poliomyelitis Eradication - Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, and Nigeria, January 2000July 2001 In 1988, the World Health Assembly, governing body of the World Health Organization (WHO), resolved to eradicate poliomyelitis globally by 2000 ( ). In the African Region (AFR), WHO member countries began to implement polio eradication strategies in 1995. Although rapid progress has occurred in much of eastern and southern Africa, wild poliovirus transmission continues to occur in four priority countries: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo), Ethiopia, and Nigeria ( ). This report summarizes progress toward polio eradication in Angola, DR Congo, Ethiopia, and Nigeria during January 2000July 2001, and indicates that 11 of 12 cases of wild poliovirus in AFR were identified in these priority countries during JanuaryJuly 2001 ( Figure 1 Routine Vaccination The four priority countries have reported low rates of routine coverage with three doses of oral polio vaccine (OPV3). In 2000, reported OPV3 coverage among infants was 42% in DR Congo, 42% in Ethiopia, 38% in Nigeria, and 33% in Angola. Supplemental OPV Vaccination Activities Supplemental OPV vaccination activities were conducted in all four priority countries in 2000 and 2001. In Angola, three rounds of national immunization days (NIDs)* were conducted in June, July, and August 2000 with an additional subnational immunization day (SNID)

97. Congo (Democratic Republic Of) - Security Council congo (democratic republic of). Security Council The representatives of theRally for a democratic congo and the Movement for the Liberation of the http://www.hri.ca/fortherecord1999/vol2/congodrsc.htm

Congo (Democratic Republic of) Security Council Reports of the Secretary-General The reports of the Secretary-General ( S/1999/790 The ceasefire agreement also envisages a number of what it refers to as peace enforcement operations, including: the "tracking down" and disarming of armed groups; screening mass killers, perpetrators of crimes against humanity and other war criminals; handing over suspected genocidaires to the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda; repatriations; and studying measures for attaining the above objectives. The "armed groups" are identified as the former Rwandan government forces and interahamwe militia, the Allied Democratic Front, Lord's Resistance Army, the Forces for the Defence of Democracy of Burundi, the Former Uganda National Army, the Uganda National Rescue Front II, the West Nile Bank Front, and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola. The July report noted that the mission would be named the UN Observer Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC) and noted the need to include in the mandate of any eventual peacekeeping mission measures to address the human rights violations that characterized the conflict. The November report deals mainly with implementation of the Lusaka Agreement. In particular the report notes preparations for the establishment of the JMC and the UN dispatch of an advance civilian and military team to the subregion to establish contacts with the participants in the ceasefire process and to formulate recommendations for the initial deployment of UN personnel. Subsequent actions included the deployment of military observers and a technical survey team.

98. French Colonies - Congo (formerly Middle Congo) The republic of congo is an independent state on the equator in western Africa history AND GOVERNMENT. The southern region of congoBrazzaville formed http://www.discoverfrance.net/Colonies/Congo.shtml

home boutique bookstore travel center ... help! Colonies France Paris Provinces Introduction: Colonies Algeria Cameroon Chad Comoros Cote d'Ivoire Crozet Islands Dahomey (Benin) French Equatorial Africa French Guiana French Guinea (Guinea) French Polynesia French Somaliland (Djibouti) French Sudan (Mali) French West Africa Gabon Guadeloupe Haiti Indochina Kerguelen Islands Louisiana Madagascar Martinique Mauritania Mayotte Middle Congo (Congo) Montserrat Morocco New Caledonia New France (Canada) Niger Pondicherry Reunion Rodrigues Senegal Seychelles St. Barthelemy St. Martin Terre Adelie Togo Tunisia Ubangi-Shari (Central Afr. Rep.) Upper Volta (Burkina Faso) Other Former Colonies Boutique Travel Center Site Map BROWSE OUR SERVICES: Introduction Airline Tickets Airport Shuttle Car Leasing Car Rentals Cruises Free City Guides Guided Tours Hotel Suites Medical Coverage Museum Passes Rail Passes Rebate Offers Specials Travel Guides Trip Insurance Vacation Rentals Youth Hostels YOUR ONE-STOP SOURCE! CONGO-PARIS: Transnational Traders on the Margins of the Law Place cursor over book to read a review and to see purchase information. All Products Books Music Videos VHS/DVD Toys Baby Video Games Electronics Software Tools Outdoor Housewares Cameras Phones Search by title

99. The Henry L. Stimson Center - Peace Operations And Africa: Democratic Republic O The conflict in the democratic republic of congo (DRC) was one of the most The democratic republic of the congo is roughly the size of Western Europe. http://www.stimson.org/fopo/?SN=FP20040406632

100. INCORE: Conflict Data Service: Internet Country Guides: Zaire INCORE guide to Internet sources on conflict and ethnicity in the DemocraticRepublic of congo. Version 4 (February 2001). You will also find sources which http://www.incore.ulst.ac.uk/cds/countries/zaire.html

Guides index INCORE guide to Internet sources on conflict and ethnicity in the Democratic Republic of Congo Version 4 (February 2001) You will also find sources which deal with the Democratic Republic of Congo, among other African countries, in the INCORE guide to internet sources on conflict and ethnicity in Africa Contents Inclusion in this guide does not imply an endorsement by INCORE of the views expressed in any of these sources. If you have a complaint about this guide or believe that we have omitted a relevant source please read our information about the guides before writing to us. You may find that this will answer some of your questions. This includes a warning about the type of information included in the guide, information about our 'criteria for inclusion' in the guides and about our 'updating and additions policy'. Prime sources (A select list drawn from the categories below) News Sources Articles and Documents Various sources Non Governmental Organisations ... Sources which cover every country in the world Prime sources This is a short list of internet sources which have a lot of content relating directly to conflict and ethnicity in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This list does not imply a recommendation of the sources or an endorsement of the views expressed in any of these sources. It is a select list drawn from the other categories in this document.

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