61. Native American Clashes With European Settlers By 1600, organized tribes such as the delaware and Shawnee had moved into A major factor in the treaty disputes was native americans concept of land. http://www.wvculture.org/history/indland.html

Home Arts Historic Preservation Museums ... Where We Are Entire Site Arts Goldenseal Historic Preservation Museums Comments or Questions about our site? E-Mail our Webmaster Native American Clashes with European Settlers Emergence of Tribes As the Confederacy fought smaller tribes for control of western Virginia, European colonists set their own designs on the Ohio Valley. In 1607, English colonists landed at Jamestown, Virginia. Based on various explorations, the British and French laid claim to the territory comprising present-day West Virginia and Native Americans were forced west. Many of the tribes were destroyed by constant warfare and catastrophic diseases. At the same time, trade with the Europeans proved a strong attraction, enabling the Indians to acquire valuable new products, such as guns, steel hatchets, cloth, and kettles. The fur trade in particular made many tribes powerful and more aggressive. The Indian nations successfully played one European power against another. For instance, the British formed an alliance with the Iroquois Confederacy to cut the French out of the lucrative fur trade. However, the Six Nations also negotiated treaties and traded with the French. Treaties As part of their negotiations, the British secured three treaties which opened the western Virginia frontier to European settlement: Treaty of Albany (1722) and Treaty of Lancaster (1744) with the Six Nations and Treaty of Logstown (1752) with the Delaware and Shawnee. At Lancaster, Virginia negotiators convinced the Six Nations to surrender their land to the "setting sun," which the Confederacy interpreted as the crest of the Alleghenies and the British interpreted as all of western Virginia. Following the Treaty of Lancaster and the end of King George's War (1748) between England and France, Virginia pioneers pushed west of the Alleghenies.

62. Native Americans In Indiana Weslager, CA, The delaware Indian Westward Migration, Middle Atlantic Press, 1978 . To learn more about native americans in Indiana and elsewhere, http://www.connerprairie.org/HistoryOnline/indnam.html

"The utmost good faith shall always be observed towards the Indians, their lands and property shall never be taken from them without their consent, and in their property, rights and liberty, they shall never be invaded or disturbed, unless in just and lawful wars authorized by Congress." Northwest Ordinance, 13 July 1787 From the period of French trading in the 17th century to the removals of the early 19th century, the life of the Native Americans was dominated by one central theme - the growing conflict of cultures. As nomads of the woodlands, prairies, and plains, they occupied wide expanses of land where they hunted, fished, and preserved their cultural heritage. With the coming of the white man, however, Indian society and culture were threatened. Foreign ways and customs, different values and beliefs, an increasing white population in the Trans-Appalachian region, and the white man's desire for more land were some of the problems which menaced the Indians' previously unchallenged position in the wilderness. The earliest accounts of Indians in the Great Lakes region came in the 1630s from the French Jesuit missionaries who were seeking to form a civilized Christian Indian nation. These holy men envisioned Indian tribes thoroughly imbued with French culture and patriotism and serving as an extension of the French Empire in the New World. In subsequent years, French missionaries and fur traders continued to mingle with the different tribes.

63. Original Inhabitants The Lenni Lenape indians were the inhabitants of the Hudson Valley. Lenni Lenapeswere divided into three More Information on native americans http://www.marist.edu/summerscholars/97/natives.htm

The Wappingers Tribe in the Hudson Valley Written by: Meghan McCaffrey Page designed by: Sharon Lau and Joanna Sheers Before the arrival of the Dutch, the Hudson Valley had a people and culture of its own. The Lenni Lenape Indians were the inhabitants of the Hudson Valley. Lenni Lenapes were divided into three sub-tribes: the Wappingers (or Wappani), Delaware, and Mahicans , who all spoke Algonquin. Occupying the land east of the Hudson River were the Wappingers. Their land stretched from Manhattan Island to present-day Poughkeepsie. The Wappingers were primarily hunters and fishermen. However, they also grew maize, beans, sweet potatoes, squash, and tobacco. They made pottery, beads, feather mantles, and dressed deerskins. Wappingers used paints and dyes made of minerals and vegetables as war decoration and wrote using pictographs. All Wappingers believed in the "Great Spirit," known as "Manitou." The "Great Spirit" lived in everything, and was the supreme being. There was no distinction between spiritual and secular things. Wappingers made spears, war clubs, tomahawks, scalping knives, and bows and arrows, as all Lenni Lenapes did. Despite the manufacture of weapons and use of war paints, the Wappingers were mainly peaceful. This changed, however, with the arrival of the Dutch.

64. The Seeker Magazine native americans, My Grandchildren Are Also Part OttawaChippewa And I Am WYOMING - A delaware Indian term meaning at (on) the big (great) plains ; http://www.the-seeker.com/cover.htm

Index Generally Seeking Seeking Classmates Seeking Ex-Coworkers Seeking Ex-Neighbors Seeking Ex-Lovers Relatively Seeking Seeking Missing Parent Seeking Birth Parent Seeking Adopted Child Seeking Missing Siblings Seeking Other Relatives Seeking Heritage Answers Seeking Missing Children Militarily Seeking Seeking Miscellaneous Military Seeking Military Brats Seeking Navy Veterans Seeking Army Veterans Seeking Air Force Vets Seeking Marine Veterans Seeking Coast Guard Vets Seeking Beneficiaries Beneficiaries Seeking Treasury Dept. Refunds Seeking IRS Refunds Seeking State Tax Refunds Seeking Misc. Insurance Policy Holders Place Your Own Message Site Seeking Miscellaneous Database ... Radio Cornplanter Chronicles by Harold Thomas Beck Cornplanter Chronicles is a story unlike any other story about a Native American nation and its war chief. The Seneca, a member of the Iroquois League of Six Nations, is the only tribe to survive intact to this day on their ancestral land. They are the only tribe in the United States that was never defeated by American armies and forced to accept the white man's terms. They fought on the losing side several times (The French against the British in the French and Indian War, and the British against the United States in the Revolutionary War), but in each case the war was lost elsewhere and they fought on. When it finally came in 1791, it was Cornplanter, head chief of the Seneca, who negotiated the terms and brought peace to the Alleghenies.

65. Chickamauga Cherokee Indians - Chickamauga Cherokee Nation Indian Genealogy, Nat native American Indian Genealogy is very close to my heart, This army vanquishedthe delaware and drove them to an island in the river. http://www.comanchelodge.com/chickamauga-cherokee.html

Pathways Crossroads Researching the Red Clay Nation Revised: This website supports Freedom of Speech as affirmed by the U.S. Bill of Rights in 1791 and by the Declaration of Human Rights of 1948! "Our dead never forget the beautiful world that gave them being. They still love its verdant valleys, its murmuring rivers, its magnificent mountains, sequestered vales and verdant lined lakes and bay, and ever yearn in tender, fond affection over the lonely hearted living, and often return from the Happy Hunting Ground to visit, guide, console and comfort them ... And when the last Red Man shall have perished, and the memory of my tribe shall have become a myth among the White Men, these shores will swarm with the invisible dead of my tribe." - Chief Seattle, 1855 Join our Chickamauga Cherokee Mailing List! To Subscribe, send an e-mail message to the address below with the word SUBSCRIBE in the body of the message. NA-CHICKAMAUGA-L-request@rootsweb.com This Website is featured in Everton's Family History Magazine May/June 2002 Issue! "The Red Clay Nation research organization targets Arkansas Cherokees and the Lost Cherokees.

66. Delaware Indian Tribe - American Indian Nations Indian Tribes. native American Indian Nations The Lenape or LenniLenape (laternamed delaware indians by Europeans) were, in the 1600s, http://www.comanchelodge.com/nations/delaware-tribe.html

Lenni Lenape Indian Tribes Native American Indian Nations Abenaki Acoma Algonquin Anishinaabe Apache Arapaho Assiniboine Athabascan Aztec Blackfeet Blackfoot Caddo Cayuga Cheraw Cherokee Cheyenne Chickasaw Chicora Chinook Chippewa Choctaw Chumash Coeur d'Alene Comanche Costanoan Cree Creek (Muskogee) Crow Dakota Delaware Dene Edisto Euchee Flathead Gros Ventre Gwitchan Haida Haudenosaunee Havasupai Hidatsa Ho-Chunk Hopi Huron Iowa Iroquois Kaw Kawaiisu Kickapoo Kiowa Lakota Lenape Lumbee Maliseet Mandan Mattaponi Maya Menominee Metis MicMac Mojave Mohawk Mohegan Mohican Monacan Muscogee Nanticokes Narragansett Navajo Nez Perce Nipmuc Odawa Ohlone Ojibwe Omaha Oneida Onondaga Osage Paiute Pima Ponca Potawatomi Powhatan Pueblo Quapaw Sac Salish Seminole Seneca Shawnee Shinnecock Shoshone Sioux Tsalagi Tuscarora Ute Wea Wichita Winnebago Wyandot Yavapai Yokut Zuni " I was born upon the prairie where the wind blew free, and there was nothing to break the light of the sun. I was born where there were no enclosures, and where everything drew free breath. I want to die there, and not within walls." - Ten Bears, Comanche Chief United States Records Search Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas ... *** Family Tree Books/CD-ROMs! ***

67. Native America 1776-1830 Chronology, 17761830 native America. 1776-78 Treaty between United Statesand delaware indians, the first United States and Indian treaty, http://www.runningdeerslonghouse.com/webdoc23.htm

Chronology, 1776-1830: Native America James Cook (England) explores the Pacific Northwest. Treaty between United States and Delaware Indians, the first United States and Indian treaty, is negotiated in which Delaware tribe is offered the prospect of statehood. Iroquois Indians under Joseph Brant and British regulars attack American settlers on the western New York and Pennsylvania frontiers (Cherry Valley and Wyoming Valley massacres). In 1779, the Americans launch a counteroffensive under Generals Sullivan and Clinton, and Colonel Brodhead that lays waste to Indian towns and crops, and breaks the power of the Iroquois League. Peter Pond (Canada) explores the Canadian Plains and Rockies. c. 1780 Great Lakes Indians develop ribbonwork style of dress, using European materials. The craft spreads south and westward. Smallpox and measles among Indians in Texas and New Mexico. In 1782-83, a smallpox epidemic among Sanpoils of Washington. Under the Articles of Confederation defining federal and state relationships, it is accepted in principle that the central government should regulate Indian affairs and trade. Christian Delaware Indians massacred in Ohio at Gnadenhutten.

68. Cherokee Messenger - Native American Herbal Remedies American Mistletoe. indians of Mendocino County drank a tea of the leaves to induce The delaware indians, who called the tree Hatta-wa-no-min-schi, http://www.powersource.com/cherokee/herbal.html

Native American Herbal Remedies Asthma Skunk Cabbage. Used by the Winnebago and Dakota tribes to stimulate the removal of phlegm in asthma. The rootstock was official in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia from 1820 to 1882 when it was used in respiratory and nervous disorders and in rheumatism and dropsy. Mullein. Introduced by Europeans. The Menominees smoked the pulverized, dried root for respiratory complaints while the Forest Potawatomis, the Mohegans, and the Penobscots smoked the dried leaves to relieve asthma. The Catawba Indians used a sweetened syrup from the boiled root, which they gave to their children for coughs. Backache Arnica. The Catawba Indians used a tea of arnica roots for treating back pains. The Dispensary of the United States (22nd edition) states this drug can be dangerous if taken internally and that it has caused severe and even fatal poisoning. Also used as a wash to treat sprains and bruises. Gentian. The Catawba Indians steeped the roots in hot water and applied the hot fluid on aching backs. Horsemint.

69. Genealogy Resources On The Internet - Native American Mailing Lists NATRISTATE (native americans in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and delaware) A mailing list for anyone interested in native American Indian Genealogy. http://www.rootsweb.com/~jfuller/gen_mail_natam.html

Mailing Lists Usenet Newsgroups Telnet Sites Gopher Sites ... Email sites NATIVE AMERICAN MAILING LISTS URL: http://www.rootsweb.com/~jfuller/gen_mail_natam.html Last update: July 2, 2005 by John Fuller, Register Resource Update Resource Report a Broken Link AMERICAN-FORTS (people living in American forts) AMERICAN-INDIAN-MISSIONS (American Indian Missions, workers, and connections with local indians/pioneers) AMERIND-US-SE (lost Indian tribes of southeastern United States) BLUEJACKET (Shawnee War Chief "Blue Jacket") BoatFolks (ancestors/descendents of immigrants to US, and Native Americans, prior to 1700) CHEROKEE (Cherokee) CHEROKEE-DNA (Cherokee DNA Project) CherokeeGene (Cherokee) Cherokee Genealogy Community (Cherokee) cherokeenchoctaw (Cherokee and Choctaw) cherokeencn (Cherokee) cherokeeroots (Cherokee) CHEROKEE-SURNAMES (Cherokee surnames) CHEYENNE-ARAPAHO (Cheyenne-Arapaho lands of Oklahoma Territory) CHICKASAW (Chickasaw) chickasawsgenealogy (Chickasaw) CHICKASAW-SURNAMES (Chickasaw surnames) chippewanativeamericans (Chippewa) Choctaw (Choctaw) CHOCTAW (Choctaw in Oklahoma) (Choctaw/Cherokee and links to Creek/Chickasaw) choctawsgenealogy (Choctaw) CHOCTAW-SOUTHEAST (Choctaw with emphasis on Southeastern United States) CHOCTAW-SURNAMES (Choctaw surnames) COMANCHE-SURNAMES (Comanche surnames) creeksgenealogy (Creek) CREEK-SOUTHEAST (Creek of Southeastern United States and those living among Creeks) CREEK-SURNAMES (Creek surnames) FIVECIVILTRIB (five "Civilized" Tribes; Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole, Creek)

70. NativeWeb Resources: Native American Tribal Pages delaware Tribe of indians, delaware, US Central, 1251 Alaska native andAmerican Indian issues, links and useful internet re sources. http://www.nativeweb.org/resources/nations_web_sites_information/native_american

Home Login Contact Us Resources for Indigenous Cultures around the World Resources Community Services About Us Resource Center Internet Links Nations Index Geographic Region Index Search the Site ... Top 5 Percent Hosted Resources Hosted Pages NativeLaw News NativeTech Site Information Get your FREE EMAIL @NativeWeb.Net! Community About Us Hosting Information ... Resource Database Native American Tribal Pages Listings here are restricted to web sites with specific information about tribal governments, reservations, and contacts. The BIA maintains a list of U.S. Federaly Recognized Nations Resources: 155 listings Name and Description Nation Location Hits Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians US - Northwest ATNI is a nonprofit organization representing 43 Northwest tribal governments from Oregon, Idaho, Washington, southeast Alaska, Northern California and Western Montana. More sites on www.atni.org Amonsoquath Tribe of Cherokee Cherokee US - Central The Sovereign Amonsoquath Tribe of Cherokee, descendants of Pocahontas through her father Powhatan and Cherokee wife Amopotuskee, have lived in what is now Missouri since before 1652. Arapaho Business Council Arapaho US - Northwest More sites on tlc.wtp.net

71. InterTRIBAL.net - Links To Native American Tribes And Resources InterTRIBAL.net offers links to native American and tribal web pages and othernative American Connections. delaware Tribe of indians, Oklahoma http://www.intertribal.net/NAT/NATribes.htm

NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES NOTICE: Listing on this page does not constitute endorsement or approval of a site's content. The links provided here are for the convenience of those who wish to find tribal cultural and language resources. Click here to send us your link for listing on this page ABENAKI Language Resources Native Languages of the Americas ALABAMA-COUSHATTA Connections The Alabama-Coushatta Nation ALASKA NATIVES Connections Tlingit National Anthem: Alaska Natives Online APACHE Connections Yavapai-Apache Nation Jicarilla Apache Tribe of the Jicarilla Apache Indian Reservation, New Mexico ARAPAHOE Connections Wind River Reservation Consortium Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma Language Resources Native Languages of the Americas ASSINIBOINE Connections Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Montana BEOTHUK Language Resources Native Languages of the Americas BLACKFEET Connections Blackfeet Nation in Browning, Montana Blackfoot Nation website, also in Montana Language Resources Native Languages of the Americas CABAZON BAND OF MISSION INDIANS Connections Cabazon Band of Mission Indians CADDO Connections Caddo Indian Tribe of Oklahoma CHEROKEE Connections Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma Cherokee Nation Heritage Center Eastern Band Cherokee (North Carolina) Museum of the Cherokee Indian (Cherokee, NC)

72. American Indians Of North America, Central America, And The Caribbean - Native A Links to American indians web sites. Official web sites of native American Nationsof Canada and delaware Tribe of indians Site of the Lenape people. http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/native_americans.htm

Advertise here One World - Nations Online the countries of the world Home Continents The Americas American Indians Related Categories: Canada United States First Nations keywords: native american nations, native americans, indian tribes and bands, native american tribes, american indians, first nations of north america and canada, Amerindians Note: External links will open in a new browser window. Maps :: First Nations of: Canada/USA Caribbean and Central America Flags Culture ... Additional Links Native American Indians Maps of Indian Reservations Map of Canada Aboriginal Peoples of Canada, 2001 Maps of Inuit, Metis, and North American Indian Identity population. The Atlas of Canada - Aboriginal Population, 1996 Interactive map of Aboriginal population Inuit Settlement Areas (Canada) Map of the USA Federal and Indian Lands Map Small map of Indian Lands. Maps of Federally Recognized Indian Reservations Maps by regions Indian Reservations in the Continental United States Full Size Map (PDF 860k) - Map Index Contemporary Indian Reservations of Northwest Coast and Plateau Cultural Groups Some Existing or Proposed Threats to Native Lands in Western North America First Nations Online First Nations of North America Alaska Federation of Natives Alaska Native community of interests, formed in 1966 representing 17 Native organizations.

73. Native American Indian Tribes: Federally Recognized Tribes native American Healing. A complete list of federally recognized Indain Tribes delaware Tribe of indians, Oklahoma. delaware Tribe of Western Oklahoma http://www.healing-arts.org/tribes.htm

Please help this healing fire to burn brighter by bringing a piece of kindling to this site! Here is how you may do this! A lphabetical List of Federally Recognized Native American Tribes This page not only lists all the federally recognized tribes of Native Americans, but also has links from those tribes for their official websites, stories and legends, books, photographs and artwork. This is a work very much in progress and will take a long while to complete [unless you all help with this resource]. Right now I have links to over 150 website locations from about 26 different tribes on this page. I will try to add comprehensive links to an additional one or two tribes each month (moon). Latest Update: Southern Ute lndian Tribe of the Southern Ute Reservation, Colorado; 2 December, 2004 To use this website, scroll down the page to the listing of tribes , use the Quick Index below, or the Searching Tip to see if the tribe you are interested in has been researched for links. If so, it will have a hypertext link after it like this: [ Links ] , that you can click to take you to a page with the complete list of references to that tribe.

74. Links To Federally Recognized Native American Indian Tribes delaware Tribe of indians, Oklahoma. delaware Tribe of Western Oklahoma Recognized as the very first native American Indian tribal nation to meet and http://www.healing-arts.org/tribelinks.htm

Please help this healing fire to burn brighter by bringing a piece of kindling to this site! Here is how you may do this! A lphabetical List of Federally Recognized Native American Tribes This page not only lists all the federally recognized tribes of Native Americans, but also has links from those tribes for their official websites, stories and legends, books, photographs and artwork. This is a work very much in progress and will take a long while to complete [unless you all help with this resource]. Right now I have links to over 150 website locations from about 26 different tribes on this page. I will try to add comprehensive links to an additional one or two tribes each month (moon). Latest Update: Southern Ute lndian Tribe of the Southern Ute Reservation, Colorado; 2 December, 2004 To use this website, scroll down the page to the listing of tribes , use the Quick Index below, or the Searching Tip to see if the tribe you are interested in has been researched for links. Also see: Books on Native American Healing Our Personally-Reviewed Selection of Special Native American Websites Our Pages on and by Dr. Lewis Mehl-Madrona

75. Native American Legal Materials Microfiche Collection -- Subjects, D-E -- Washbu delaware indians. Treaty between the United States of America and the Alaska native land claims (Title 3744). Ethnology America Congresses. http://washburnlaw.edu/library/collections/nalm/subj_d-e.php

Skip Navigation Site Map Search Future Students Current Students Curriculum Faculty ... Introduction Brief Bibs Title 1-B Ca-Com Cons D-H ... Tr-Z OCLC# Part Title # Subject A-B Ca-Cher Chey-Chiv Cho-Ci ... Indians C Indians of North America A-C D-F Ge-Go Gr-L ... Credits Native American Legal Materials Microfiche Collection Subjects, D-E (Dakota Indians - Executive Orders) Dakota Indians The Indian question (Title 1346) Code of laws of the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe, South Dakota (Title 1419) The great Sioux Nation (Title 2007) A history of the Dakota or Sioux Indians (Title 3052) Readjudication of specified individual Sioux Indian personal property claims (Title 3189) Personality and government (Title 3358) Dakota Indians Claims Indian Claims Commission act amendment (Title 3755) Commission findings on the Sioux Indians (Title 4110) Dakota Indians Government relations Sioux Indian tribes, North and South Dakota (Title 3734) Encounter between Sioux Indians of the Pine Ridge Agency, S. Dak., and a sheriff posse of Wyoming (Title 4006) Treaties, and land cessions, between the bands of the Sioux and the United States of America, 1805-1906

76. Find A Speaker: Native American Studies 058 Goddesses of the Americas The Sacred Feminine in native American Cosmology 060 In Search of the Lenape The delaware indians Past and Present http://www.nyhumanities.org/speakers/lecture_results_b.php?category_id=37

77. American Indians In Football Exendine, a delaware Indian, would later in life become a lawyer and be enshrinedin the Jim Thorpe was a native American from the Sac and Fox tribe. http://members.tripod.com/~johnnyrodgers/centralsqindian.html

CARLISLE INDIAN SCHOOL The Carlisle Indian School football team ( 1905 ) for enlarged photo of above click here One of the legendary teams of intercollegiate football were the Indians of Carlisle. The tales of their feats, tricks and prowess are endless. The Indians pride and fierce determination enabled little Carlisle, for fifteen years, to take the measure of almost every big university football team. Victories included wins over the then powers of the day Harvard, Yale, Pennsylvania and Princeton. An Army officer by the name of Lieutenant Pratt concieved the idea of a school in the East for Indian boys and girls. Here the Indians would be taught to read and write, speak English and learn a trade. Aided by Carl Schurz, Secretary of the Interior, he pursuaded the Washington authorities to grant use of the Carlisle Barracks located in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Previously these had been used to protect early settlers from Indian attack and, during the Revolutinary War, as a prison for captured Hessian soldiers. In 1879 Richard Henry Pratt founded the Carlisle Indian Industrial School. Beginning play in 1894 they managed only one win against Harrisburg high school. In 1899 Colonel Pratt hired Glenn S. "Pop" Warner away from Cornell University as coach. Warner soon realized the Indians were exactly the kind of players had hoped to coach. He proclaimed to his wife one evening "This is a new kind of team. They're light but they're fast and tricky. Once they get into an open field, they're like acrobats, they're so hard to knock off their feet."

78. Indiana Historical Bureau Publications - American Indians In Indiana This scholarly narrative treats the historic Lenape or delaware indians and their Honors the 20thcentury native American Woodland People and their http://www.statelib.lib.in.us/www/ihb/publications/aipeoplein.html

document.write(""+list[j]+""); American Indians in Indiana Indians and a Changing Frontier: The Art of George Winter Sarah E. Cook and Rachel B. Ramadhyani, comps. Illustrated volume of watercolors and drawings of Potawatomi Indians in northern Indiana by the artist (b.1809). Also contains two essays on Winter's life and work. cloth 269 pp. 1993/ISBN 0-87195-097-9/$24.95 Order No. 2011 Home Before The Raven Caws: The Mystery of Indiana's Alaskan Totem Pole Richard Feldman The story of totem poles and the stories they tell and includes the history of a totem pole that stood in the Golden Hills neighborhood of Indianapolis from 1905 until 1939. paper 78 pp. 2003/ISBN 1-57860-126-6/$15.95 Order No. 2463 Lenape-Delaware Indian Heritage 10,00 BC to AD 2000 Herbert C. Kraft This scholarly narrative treats the historic Lenape or Delaware Indians and their prehistoric ancestors over a span of 12,000 years. Extensive footnotes and bibliography. paper 700 pp. 2001/ISBN 0-935137-03-3/$51.50

79. Native Herbs native AMERICAN HERBAL REMEDIES The delaware indians, who called the treeHatta-wa-no-min-schi, boiled the inner bark in water, using the tea to reduce http://www.gbso.net/Skyhawk/herbal.htm

NATIVE AMERICAN HERBAL REMEDIES THIS PAGE VIEWED TIMES SINCE 05/05/97 ASTHMA Skunk Cabbage.Used by the Winnebago and Dakota tribes to stimulate the removal of phlegm in asthma. The rootstock was official in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia from 1820 to 1882 when it was used in respiratory and nervous disorders and in rheumatism and dropsy. Mullein.Introduced by Europeans. The Menominees smoked the pulverized, dried root for respiratory complaints while the Forest Potawatomis, the Mohegans, and the Penobscots smoked the dried leaves to relieve asthma. The Catawba Indians used a sweetened syrup from the boiled root, which they gave to their children for coughs. BACKACHE Arnica. Gentian. The Catawba Indians steeped the roots in hot water and applied the hot fluid on aching backs. Horsemint. The Catawba tribe crushed and steeped fresh horsemint leaves in cold water and drank the infusion to allay back pain. Other tribes used horsemint for fever, inflammation, and chills. BRONCHITIS Creosote Bush.

80. Shawnee And Deleware Indians Information on the Shawnee and delaware indians their cultures exemplify thehistory and tragedy of native peoples and Anglo invasion in America. http://www.nps.gov/jeff/LewisClark2/TheJourney/NativeAmericans/Shawnee&Delaware.

Shawnee and Deleware Home The Journey Native Peoples Information on the Shawnee and Delaware Indians Recorded by Members of the Lewis and Clark Expedition 1803 The following passages have been freely adapted and excerpted from the original texts, and the spelling has been corrected to make them easier to read. For students wishing to quote these passages, the Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition , edited by Gary Moulton and published by the University of Nebraska Press, is the recommended source. For those who wish more in-depth information about Lewis and Clark's relations with various Indian tribes, including background from the Indian perspective, the best book is James P. Ronda's Lewis and Clark among the Indians . Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1984. The very best way to obtain accurate information from the tribal perspective is to contact tribal councils for individual tribes - in other words, to consult the people themselves. Contact Information: www.delawaretribeofindians.nsn.us/

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 4     61-80 of 105    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | 6  | Next 20