21. Factsheet - Where The IMF Gets Its Money The remaining threequarters is paid in the country’s own currency. The remainderwas added to the IMF’s general resources Account—the funds available http://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/facts/finfac.htm

Skip Site Navigation The IMF at at Glance How the IMF Promotes Global Economic Stability How the IMF Helps to Resolve Economic Crises ... Factsheets List Factsheet - March 2005 Where the IMF Gets its Money The quota system Each member of the IMF is assigned a quota Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) Quotas are reviewed at least every five years. The quota review that was concluded in 1998 led to a 45 percent increase in IMF quotas to SDR 213 billion (about $327 billion as of end-February 2005). The review concluded in January 2003 resulted in no change in quotas. Gold holdings gold holdings The IMF can only use the currencies of financially strong economies to finance lending The amount the IMF has readily available for new (non-concessional) lending is indicated by its one-year forward commitment capacity Borrowing arrangements supplementary borrowing arrangements . The first and principal resort is the New Arrangements to Borrow (NAB), which was established in 1998. Under the NAB, 26 countries have agreed to lend SDR 34 billion (about $52 billion). IMF concessional lending and debt relief The IMF provides two primary types of financial assistance to low-income countries: low-interest loans under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF) , and debt relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative . These resources come from member contributions and the IMF itself, rather than from the quota subscriptions. They are administered under the PRGF and PRGF-HIPC Trusts, for which the IMF acts as Trustee.

22. Misreporting And Noncomplying Purchases In The General Resources Account-Guideli Use of Fund s resources. general Decisions either by repurchase or by theuse of its currency in transactions and operations of the Fund, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/sd/index.asp?decision=7842-(84/165)

23. WWW Virtual Library: International Affairs Resources--General Resources For All general resources for all Countries Universal currency Converter Thiscomplete version of the Universal currency Converter figures rates among 180 http://www2.etown.edu/vl/countgen.html

The WWW Virtual Library: International Affairs Resources Please select the next resource category that you want. Quick Clicks Menu Home Starter Tips for Internet Research Virtual Libraries Maps News Sources International Radio and Television Journals and Magazines United States Government Nongovernmental Organizations United Nations European Union Other Intergovernmental Organizations Research Institutes Global and Cross-Cultural Issues Western Europe Eastern Europe Latin America Middle East Africa Asia General Resources for All Countries Resources for Selected Countries International Business and Economics International Development Study/Work/Internships/Service Abroad International Communications World Religions Public Health Global Environment Peace/Conflict Resolution/Security International and National Law Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs International and Comparative Education American Foreign Policy French Language Spanish Language German Language General Foreign Languages General Resources for all Countries Search Engines for Country, Language, or Region-Specific Searches

24. WWW Virtual Library: International Affairs Resources--International Business And general resources for All Countries, resources for Selected Countries Universal currency Converter This complete version figures rates among over http://www2.etown.edu/vl/intlbus.html

The WWW Virtual Library: International Affairs Resources Please select the next resource category that you want. Quick Clicks Menu Home Starter Tips for Internet Research Virtual Libraries Maps News Sources International Radio and Television Journals and Magazines United States Government Nongovernmental Organizations United Nations European Union Other Intergovernmental Organizations Research Institutes Global and Cross-Cultural Issues Western Europe Eastern Europe Latin America Middle East Africa Asia General Resources for All Countries Resources for Selected Countries International Business and Economics International Development Study/Work/Internships/Service Abroad International Communications World Religions Public Health Global Environment Peace/Conflict Resolution/Security International and National Law Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs International and Comparative Education American Foreign Policy French Language Spanish Language German Language General Foreign Languages International Business and Economics For international business-relevant sites that focus on a world region or a single country, please try the Regions and Countries Section on the

25. Currency Tools | Tools | Resources | Expeditors International Of Washington, Inc Overview VendorReferrals™+ Overview Contact Us Site Map Office Locator TR EN Home \ resources \ general resources \ Tools \ currency Tools http://www.expeditors.com/Resources/General/rgCurrTools.asp

Skip Navigation Links Please note: To view the design of this website, you need a browser that supports web standards. The content of this site is accessible (with no formatting) to most browsers. Upgrade to a Web standards compliant browser Expeditors Home About Us ... General Resources Contents Book Club - Our Logistics Pick Customer Education Library Resources Organizations ... Maps Currency Tools Oanda.com Currency Converter XE.com - the Universal Currency Converter X.rate.com - Currency Converter Bank of Canada Currency Converter OZ Forex fxtop Rubicon International www.bloomberg.com courtesy of Bloomberg Personal International Currency Information Print Viewing Recommendations Webmaster ... RSS

26. Currency Tools | Tools | Resources | Expeditors International Of Washington, Inc VendorReferrals™+ Overview Bize Ulaþýn Site Haritasý Ofis Bulucu TR EN Home \ resources \ general resources \ Tools \ currency Tools http://www.expeditors.com/turkey/Resources/General/rgCurrTools.asp

Please note: To view the design of this website, you need a browser that supports web standards. The content of this site is accessible (with no formatting) to most browsers. Upgrade to a Web standards compliant browser Expeditors Ana Sayfa Hakkýmýzda ... General Resources Ýçindekiler Book Club - Our Logistics Pick Customer Education Library Resources Organizations ... Maps Currency Tools Oanda.com Currency Converter XE.com - the Universal Currency Converter X.rate.com - Currency Converter Bank of Canada Currency Converter OZ Forex fxtop Rubicon International www.bloomberg.com courtesy of Bloomberg Personal International Currency Information Print Viewing Recommendations Webmaster ... RSS

27. The Country Of Qatar Culture general resources, heritage, art, literature, photography, cinema, music,song, dance, cultural, World Paper Money Paper currency since 1960 http://www.hejleh.com/countries/qatar.html

The Country of Qatar Specials The People of Qatar Arab Files This page contains links to sites in Qatar and Qatar related sites. For Middle East, North Africa, Arab and regional information visit Arab Countries Web hejleh.com Qatar , officially State of Qatar, independent emirate (1995 est. pop. 534,000), 4,400 sq mi (11,400 sq km), on a largely barren peninsula in the Persian Gulf, bordering Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (S). The capital is Doha. The economy of Qatar is dominated by oil and natural gas, which accounts for 70% of export income. Oil and gas revenues have been used to diversify the economy, including the development of chemicals, steel, cement, and fertilizer industries and banking. A minority (20%) of the population are Qataris (Arabs of the Wahhabi sect of Islam); the rest are largely other Arabs, Pakistanis, Indians, and Iranians. Arabic is the official language, but English is also widely spoken. The country is a monarchy. History Qatar was ruled by Bahrain from the 1700s until the mid-1800s, when Great Britain and the Ottoman Empire began vying for control of the peninsula. It was a British protectorate from 1916 until 1971, when it became independent. In the 1980s and 90s Qatar had territorial disputes with Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. During the Persian Gulf War (1991) international coalition forces were deployed on Qatari soil. The present emir, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, came to power in 1995 after ousting his father. In the late 1990s Sheikh Hamad eased press censorship and promoted ties with Iran and Israel. Since 2001 Qatar has allowed U.S. use of the Al Udeid air base, and the headquarters for the U.S. invasion of Iraq (2003) were in the country.

28. The Country & People Of Djibouti Culture general resources, heritage, art, literature, photography, cinema, music,song, dance, cultural, World Paper Money Paper currency since 1920 http://www.hejleh.com/countries/djibouti.html

Special Arab Files This page contains links to sites in Djibouti and Djibouti related sites. For MiddleEast, North Africa, Arab and regional information visit Arab Countries Web hejleh.com Djibouti , officially Republic of Djibouti, republic (1995 est. pop. 421,000), 8,500 sq mi (22,020 sq km),E Africa, bordered by Eritrea (N), Ethiopia (W, S), Somalia (Se), and the Gulf of Aden (e). Djibouti is the capital. Largely a stony desert, the country is economically underdeveloped. Nomadic animal-herding is the chief occupation, but most revenue is derived from the port of Djibouti and the country's free-trade zone status. Hides, cattle, and coffee (transshipped from Ethiopia) are the major exports. Industries include shipbuilding and repair and food processing. The population is about 40% Issa (of Somali origin) and 35% Afar (of Ethiopian origin), with the rest largely other Somali tribes, Arabs, and Ethiopian refugees. Both Issas and Afars are Muslim and speak Cushitic languages. French and Arabic are the official languages. History Used by permission of Columbia University Press.

29. SULAIR: Research Help: Reference Shelf This is a guide to general reference resources at Stanford and on the Web. Universal currency Converter Classic 164 currency Converter http://www-sul.stanford.edu/guides/genrefs.html

skip to main navigation Area Studies Engineering General Government Humanities Interdisciplinary New Databases Numeric Data Science Social Sciences Statistics Archive of Recorded Sound Biology (Falconer) Bing Wing Business (Jackson) Eng.(Swain) Earth Sciences (Branner) East Asia Education (Cubberley) Engineering Government Docs. (Jonsson) Green Library Hoover Institution Information Center Lane Reading Room Law (Crown) Map Collections Marine Biology (Miller) Sciences Media and Microtext Medical (Lane) Meyer Music Physics Special Collections Social Science Social Sciences Resource Center Stanford Auxiliary Library SLAC Library How Do I Find? Research Quick Start Guides Subject Specialist Directory Humanities and Area Studies ... RESEARCH HELP Reference Shelf This is a guide to general reference resources at Stanford and on the Web. Bible Biography Book Reviews Books in Print ... Weather Information Bible Versions of the Bible BibleGateway.com search engine for various versions of the Bible in various languages The Bible, Revised Standard Version

30. Resources Page - Money WQ resources for Community currency Activists http//www.communitycurrency.org Provides general resources on community currencies, including LETS. http://mail.nvnet.org/~cooper_j/money/resource.html

Make Your Own Money: Resources Australia Back to Student Page Background Types of Community Currency Systems: Community or Local Currencies ... Currency Games 1 Background 10 Bia Note from Thailand. A Pictorial History of Community Currency Systems http://www.appropriate-economics.org/materials/pictorial_history_of_CCS.pdf A 10 page economic history of community currencies. The last page lists 5 characteristics of such systems. Alternative Money Systems http://unpac.ca/economy/altmoney.html A quick overview of several types of alternative money systems, including a scenario describing how the Toronto system works on a day-to-day basis, by a Canadian women's economic group. The Community Currency Alternative http://www.sustainablecity.org/articles/currency.htm A four-page overview of alternative money systems. Local Currencies in the 21st Century: Understanding Money - Building Local Economies - Renewing Communities http://www.localcurrency.org/ This conference Web site has a nice, current introduction to the issues and concerns of people who implement local currencies. A list of resources is included, many of which are listed below. Reinventing Money http://www.reinventingmoney.com/slideShow.php

31. Eighteenth-Century Resources -- History general resources. Internet Modern History Sourcebook (Paul Halsall, The LeslieBrock Center for the Study of Colonial currency (Virginia) Useful http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/18th/history.html

This page, edited by Jack Lynch Eighteenth-Century Resources on the Net. History General Resources Internet Modern History Sourcebook (Paul Halsall, Fordham) A huge and impressive archive of mostly primary material on modern European and American history, including much on the seventeenth through nineteenth centuries. Documents in Military History (Dave Stewart, Hillsdale College) Primary documents, many abridged, on Dettingen, Culloden, the American and French Revolutions, and miscellaneous military matters. Current Value of Old Money (Roy Davies) Pointers to information (on-line and in print) on the relative value of money through history. Very handy. 18th Century History: The Age of Reason and Change (Rick Brainard) An attractive meta-site on C18 history, with a chronology, and extensive but miscellaneous original resources and links. Chronologies Eighteenth-Century Chronology (Jack Lynch, Rutgers) An in-progress chronology on eighteenth-century world history, including literature, theatre, politics, science, religion, music, and art, from 1660 to 1800. Coverage is still spotty, and British culture is disproportionately represented. The Romantic Chronology (UCSB) A fine place to start on later eighteenth-century history. An extensive chronology with elaborate search capabilities:

32. Statistical Resources On The Web/Finance And Banking Userfriendly interface for converting the currency of approximately 50 countries to Country data on inward and outward foreign investment in general http://www.lib.umich.edu/govdocs/stecfin.html

Statistical Resources on the Web Finance and Banking Frames Index No-Frames Version Banking/Finance Bankruptcy ... Stock Market Last updated July 8, 2005 Banking and Finance ABI World Quarterly and annual bankruptcy statistics by judicial district (total, business, non-business) since 1990 Press releases, legislative news, and selected articles Bank for International Settlements Full text of selected conference, economic and working papers on international banking Full text of its quarterly International Banking and Financial Market Developments since Fall 1996 with numerous statistical tables Publications require Adobe Acrobat to view and files may be very large Links to national banks with web sites Central Banks of the World Links to national banks arranged by country Most central bank web sites provide monetary and economic statistics Condition and Income Data Base (FRB-Chicago) Financial data for all banks regulated by the Federal Reserve System, Federal Depository Insurance Corporation, and Comptroller of the Currency Merger and acquisition data since 1985 and income data since 1989 for individual banks Data in zipped format for use with SAS and/or ASCII delimited spreadsheets Description in Word or Word Perfect format (European Business School) Excellent source for time series of financial data (stock market, exchange rates, GDP, interest rates)

33. InvestorGuide Site Map Bonds currency Mutual Funds Options Venture Capital Commodities Futures general resources Online Insurance Quotes Applying for Insurance http://www.investorguide.com/site-map.cgi

Advertise I Licensing I About Us I Help I Site Map Ticker Research Symbol Lookup Quick Links - About Us - Advisor Finder - Contact Us - Dictionary - Email Newsletters - Help - Home Page - InvestorWords - Links Directory - Markets - Site Map - Stock Research - Stock Tracker - University - WiserAdvisor InvestorGuide Site Map Research Tool Markets News and Commentary Market News ... Glossary Newsletters Sign up for InvestorGuide's FREE email newsletters! Stock of the Day A free daily newsletter with a detailed look at the stock that’s making big news that day Daily A free daily newsletter that includes business and investing news, a market summary, earnings news, and analyst upgrades and downgrades Weekly A free weekly summary of the biggest news from that week’s Dailies. Term of the Day A free daily newsletter with a new financial term and its definition each day, along with other useful tips for investors. To view a sample issue, click on the name of the newsletter above. To sign up for any or all of our FREE newsletters please enter your email address below: Today's hot stocks SIRI HYSL DAL COP ... InvestorWords.com

34. InvestorGuide Site Map general resources, Opportunities for Small Investors, VC Firms List, Angel Investors, currency Online Trading, The Euro, Exchange Rates Options http://www.investorguide.com/directory.html

Advertise I Licensing I About Us I Help I Site Map Ticker Research Symbol Lookup Quick Links - About Us - Advisor Finder - Contact Us - Dictionary - Email Newsletters - Help - Home Page - InvestorWords - Links Directory - Markets - Site Map - Stock Research - Stock Tracker - University - WiserAdvisor InvestorGuide Site Map Research Tool Markets News and Commentary Market News ... Glossary Newsletters Sign up for InvestorGuide's FREE email newsletters! Stock of the Day A free daily newsletter with a detailed look at the stock that’s making big news that day Daily A free daily newsletter that includes business and investing news, a market summary, earnings news, and analyst upgrades and downgrades Weekly A free weekly summary of the biggest news from that week’s Dailies. Term of the Day A free daily newsletter with a new financial term and its definition each day, along with other useful tips for investors. To view a sample issue, click on the name of the newsletter above. To sign up for any or all of our FREE newsletters please enter your email address below: Today's hot stocks SIRI HYSL DAL COP ... InvestorWords.com

35. AgEcon Search AgNIC: Reference Resources - General currency, Dictionaries, Directories, Encyclopedia, Gateways, Handbooks, Laws/Legislation Reference resources general http://agecon.lib.umn.edu/AgNIC/refResGen.html

Library Currency Dictionaries Directories Encyclopedia ... Tax Infomation Reference Resources - General Currency Converter OANDA , the currency site Universal Currency Converter Dictionaries American Heritage Dictionary, 4th edition Cambridge Dictionaries Online Dictionaries On The Internet - EscapeArtist.com Dictionary of Units University of Exeter - CIMT Dictionary of Units of Measurement Merriam-Webster Online Roget's Thesauri yourDictionary.com -2500 dictionaries and grammars in over 300 languages. Directories Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws , U.S. Congressional Research Service Braintrack University Index , Over 6900 Links to Higher Educational Institutions in 170 Countries Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments , CIA NIRA National Institute for Research Advancement - Link to Think Tanks and Other Policy Research Resources - Lists by country. State and Local Government on the Net , A Piper Resources guide to government sponsored Internet sites - Legislative, Judicial, Executive Branches - Boards and SP Commissions - Regional - Counties - Cities - Other - Libraries Encyclopedias Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition

36. Reinventing Money.com Provides general resources on local and interestfree currencies, including LETS . International Journal of Community currency Research http://www.reinventingmoney.com/curexcdev.php

Reinventing Money.com Main Page Take Action Contact Us Fill Out Form ... Kenneth Dean Tennant Community Currency and Exchange Development Community Exchange Systems in the Global South: Stephen DeMeulenaere's excellent resource, which includes articles on community currencies and reports about current research and education projects. The Globetrotting LETSaholic - eBook A guide to improving your lifestyle through LETS written by James Taris. You may find other eBooks at http://www.JamesTaris.com Open Money: Michael Linton's current main development focus. Transaction Net: Contains material by Bernard Lietaer, author of The Future of Money Roy Davies Site: Provides general resources on local and interest-free currencies, including LETS. Lists Micro-credit groups and Credit Unions, and has a section on usury. Community Information Resource Center: Provides broad coverage of promising approaches to solving the global mega-crisis, highlighting restructuring efforts in several basic areas, including money, banking, and finance. Community Currency Website: Maintained by activist, Carol Brouillet.

37. EMU And Euro Information, Articles, FAQ, IT Resources, Euro Links, Europapers, B euro currency changeover conversion consultancy from Systems Modelling general Euro Web links noncountry-specific web sites and the European Commission http://www.sysmod.com/emu.htm

Systems Modelling Ltd. Euro Index Home Spreadsheet Best Practices Consulting Book List [ Euro Index ] Search Related Pages: Spreadsheet Best Practices Consulting Book List [ Euro Index ] Search The euro content of this web site is preserved for the interest of readers in the UK, Sweden, and Denmark, and the accession countries. We have a wealth of archival material that describes the work that was done in the 12 eurozone countries for a successful transition to the euro on 1.1.2002. If you are doing contingency planning for a euro changeover, you can benefit from our considerable experience. Contact us for advice, training, and testing services to prevent problems in the systems conversion project! Email Euro News Book+CD Articles I.T. FAQ ... WebRing Index to our Euro pages Most popular links Euro conversion calculator with exchange rates for all 25 EU states plus US$, UK£, JPY, etc. Euro Conversion FAQ - answers technical questions on euro transition. Still-current external links UK Draft Managed Transition Plan published for consultation (January 2005) http://www.euro.gov.uk/managed_transition.asp

38. Currency currency file for CES. general resources. Hardness Charts Standard Problems Designations Equivalents Publications Material Data Network http://www.grantadesign.com/members/updates/ces.currency.htm

USA UK France World Home About Us Products Industries ... USER AREA CES Resources Sample CES Databases CES Background QuickStart Guides General Resources Hardness Charts Standard Problems Publications Material Data Network ... Discussion Group Teaching Resources Teaching Resource Site Edu Forum CES E DU ... How to Write a Paper Customer Support Updates Release Notes FAQ Bugs Report Form C URRENCY This file contains the exchange rate data that CES uses to convert the currency values stored in its databases. It is compatible with all current versions of CES. Instructions: Click here to download an up-to-date currency file [6kB] updated 22 April 2004. Rename or move the existing currency.csv Copy the downloaded currency.csv into the CES installation directory Notes: currency.csv is a comma-separated text file, and it is possible to edit the existing (or downloaded) file in a text editor or spreadsheet package Granta Design's currency conversion information comes from OANDA.com

39. Government Resources Coins and currency How the Costs and Earnings Associated with Producing Coinsand currency Are Budgeted and Accounted For (general Accouting Office) http://library.louisville.edu/government/subjects/economy/currency.html

University of Louisville UofL Libraries Government Resources Government Resources Currency and Coins Coins and Currency: How the Costs and Earnings Associated with Producing Coins and Currency Are Budgeted and Accounted For (General Accouting Office) Colonial Currency (Numismatic Endowment, University of Notre Dame) Comptroller of the Currency (U.S. Department of the Treasury) ... Other Related Information: Money Statistics Having trouble finding information about the UofL Libraries? Use this search box to search our web site. (This does not search Minerva, the catalog.) University Libraries University of Louisville Louisville, KY 40292 Privacy 1995-2005 University of Louisville Comments to: Barbara Whitener Updated: July 8, 2005

40. XE.com - Currency Services Site Map currency Transaction Services; general currency Services; currency Services for currency Services for Webmasters; Help and Information resources http://www.xe.com/sitemap.htm

xe.com Currency Services Site Map http://www.xe.com/sitemap.htm Links XE.com Home Currency Services Site Map Tell a Friend about this Web page Français ... Svenska Advertisement - To advertise on this page, click here Quick Index Currency Transaction Services General Currency Services Currency Services for Business Travellers Currency Services for Webmasters ... Help and Information Resources Currency Transaction Services XEtrade - XE.com's Discount On-line Foreign Exchange Service https://www.xe.com/fx/ Finally, a hassle-free way to start saving money on every currency exchange transaction... guaranteed! Now businesses and individuals can buy, sell, send, receive, and track foreign currency transactions on-line. No new banking relationships, no sign-up cost, no recurring costs no risk . Start saving today General Currency Services XE.com's Universal Currency Converter This free Web-based service is the world's most popular currency tool! It enables you to quickly and easily calculate how much any amount of one currency is worth in another currency. http://www.xe.com/ucc/

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