61. World Peace Herald but lonely dollar as the world s reserve currency is drawing to its close, After the big four of the dollar, yen, euro and won, the next currencies http://www.wpherald.com/storyview.php?StoryID=20050811-120309-6278r

62. World Currencies: Turbulent Times Ahead? Committee for a Workers International website, updated with socialist news, policies and Marxist analysis, campaigns and much more. http://www.socialistworld.net/eng/2004/03/02economy.html

socialistworld.net home 2 March 2004 World currencies Turbulent times ahead? Eurozone leaders attending the recent G7 summit of finance ministers from the richest capitalist nations let out a howl of impotent anguish. The statement issued after their meeting (7/8 February) at Boca Raton, Florida, deplored the "excessive volatility and disorderly movements" in exchange rates. Lynn Walsh The Bush gang (as one commentator puts it) couldn't give an "expletive deleted" about the euro. European leaders, on the other hand, fear that the rise of the euro and the pound (propelled by the fall of the dollar) is killing Europe's export trade. Now, just when the first signs of recovery are appearing, the strong euro threatens to cut across any export-led growth. Speculative capital In contrast to the ECB, which has not intervened on foreign exchange markets, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) has been frantically buying US dollars (to purchase US Treasury bonds) to slow the fall of the dollar and the rise of the yen. The BoJ has spent an unprecedented Y27,000 billion ($256 billion) since the beginning of 2003 on its effort to stem yen appreciation. The Japanese government is desperately trying to protect Japanese exports from a further rise in the yen's exchange rate. "Sony, the Japanese electronics giant, reckons each Y1 fall in the dollar's value against the yen cuts the net value of its sales by Y30 billion and its net profits by Y5 billion." (Financial Times, 7 February)

63. BBC NEWS | MARKET DATA currencies. More currencies BBC Homepage BBC Sport BBC Weather BBC world Service newswatch Notes Contact us About BBC News http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/business/market_data/default.stm

Home TV Radio Talk ... Newswatch Market Data Last Updated: Tuesday, 20 September, 2005, 17:56 GMT 18:56 UK var javascript_version = 1.0; Search company or market: *All times GMT FTSE 100 15 min delay value change Top winner and loser Cairn Energy Tesco Dow Jones 20 min delay value change Top winner and loser INTL PAPER Nasdaq 15 min delay value change Top winner and loser STEMCELLS INC HOKU SCIENTIFIC INC BBC Global 30 value change Cac 40 15 min delay value change Top winner and loser GROUPE DANONE SAINT-GOBAIN Dax 15 min delay value change Top winner and loser VOLKSWAGEN AG ST O.N. HENKEL KGAA VZO O.N. Market reports: London Paris Frankfurt Wall Street ... Tokyo Share Prices Summaries: London NYSE Nasdaq Paris ... Frankfurt Search share prices by name or symbol*: View London's top shares by sector AUTOMOBILES BANKS BEVERAGES CHEMICALS ELECTRICITY GENERAL RETAILERS HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY HARDWAR INSURANCE INVESTMENT COMPANIES LIFE ASSURANCE MINING NO CLASSIFICATION PHARMACEUTICALS REAL ESTATE SUPPORT SERVICES TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES TOBACCO TRANSPORT UTILITIES - OTHER * In London, New York, Paris, Frankfurt and on Nasdaq.

64. Monetary Governance In A World Of Regional Currencies Monetary Governance in a world of Regional currencies Benjamin J. Cohen, University of California, Santa Barbara. In Miles Kahler and David A. Lake (eds. http://repositories.cdlib.org/gis/11/

Monetary Governance in a World of Regional Currencies Benjamin J. Cohen, University of California, Santa Barbara In Miles Kahler and David A. Lake (eds.), Governance in a Global Economy Download the Paper (210 K, PDF file) - January 1, 2003 Tell a colleague about it. Printing Tips : Select 'print as image' in the Acrobat print dialog if you have trouble printing. ABSTRACT: The aim of this essay is to provide the first building blocks for a positive theory of currency regionalization. In the spirit of the actor-oriented framework outlined by Kahler and Lake (Chapter 1), the analytical focus here is the state–specifically, central decisionmakers responsible for currency policy. The working assumption is that economic globalization is driving policymakers to reconsider their historical preference for strictly national money. The question is: What delegation of authority is most likely to emerge in individual countries? What conditions are most likely to influence the choice among available options? SUGGESTED CITATION: Benjamin J. Cohen, "Monetary Governance in a World of Regional Currencies" (January 1, 2003).

65. Nations Online - The Countries Of The World Site map of One world Nations Online. Countries by currencies International currencies and Currency Codes, official currencies around the world. http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/find.html

advertise with NOP Home OWNO Site Map One World - Nations Online cultures of the world I think that wherever your journey takes you, there are new gods waiting there, with divine patience and laughter. Susan M. Watkins At One World - Nations Online you will find: Earth Facts about the planet. The world by countries Countries and Nations of the World from A-Z. Use this list of countries to find the respective country information page. Earth as seen from mars On the respective country page you will find: Official web sites of the countries Like Government, Embassies and Tourist board pages. Guides Country guides and information sites related to a country. Maps Country maps. News Country related and International Newspapers. Sites related to a country's economy. Education History Links to the history of a country. Transportation Airlines The National Carrier of a country. Railroads The National Railway of a country. Search engines Search engines, indexes and directories related to a country. Additional Information Sites with background information on a country.

66. Foreign Exchange - Access To The World's Currency Market - Smith Barney currencies available through Smith Barney/Citibank Foreign Exchange Desks Inc. and its affiliates and is used and registered throughout the world. http://www.smithbarney.com/products_services/other_investments/foreign_exchange/

Products Other Investments Foreign Exchange List of Currencies Positions Portfolio Summary Account Summary Activity Summary ... Account Management tmenuArea=6;showFirstMenuItem=3;dropDown=5; Home Search Careers Help ... E-mail Currencies available through Smith Barney/Citibank Foreign Exchange Desks: Currencies ARS **Argentine Peso JPY Japanese Yen AUD Australian Dollar NZD New Zealand Dollar BRR **Brazilian Real NOK Norwegian Krone CAD Canadian Dollar MXN Mexican Peso CHF Swiss Franc MYR Malaysian Ringgit CLP **Chilean Peso PLN Polish Zloty CNR **Chinese Renminbi PNP **Philippine Peso COP **Colombian Peso RUR **Russian Ruble CZK Czech Koruna SAR Saudi Real DKK Danish Krone SEK Swedish Krona EUR Euro SGD Singapore Dollar GBP British Pound SKK *Slovakian Krona HKD Hong Kong Dollar THB Thai Baht HUF Hungarian Forints TRL Turkish Lira IDR Indonesian Rupiah TWD **Taiwan Dollar ILS *Israeli Shekel VEB **Venezuela Bolivar INR *Indian Rupee ZAR South African Rand *Means payments will be made directly by or/to Citibank. Clients cannot hold currency balance in these (*) currencies in their Smith Barney account. **NDF (non-deliverable forward) - no exchange of currencies.

67. The World Depression trade by permitting currencies to be freely exchanged in terms of gold. The depression of the thirties found the old economic world dying and the http://mars.acnet.wnec.edu/~grempel/courses/wc2/lectures/depression.html

The Great Depression It was appropriate that the terrible economic slump of the 1930s started in the United States, to which Europe seemed to have surrendered economic leadership during the Great War and on which she had been dependent ever since. Stock Market Crash The stock market crash that began on a black Friday in October 1929 and deepened in the ensuing months had immediate repercussion in Europe. Indeed, even before this, the superheated boom in stock prices that marked the bull market of 1928 siphoned money from Europe. The pricking of the bubble sent shock waves throughout the world. Large exports of American capital had helped sustain Europe, besides providing an outlet for American surpluses of capital, during the 1920s. Investment in European bonds now contracted sharply and swiftly, as banks that were "caught short" with too many of their assets invested in securities desperately tried to raise money. By June 1930, the price of securities on Wall Street was about 20 percent, on average, of what it had been prior to the crash; between 1929 and 1932 the Dow-Jones average of industrial stock prices fell from a high of 381 to a low of 41! The American market for European imports also dropped sharply as the entire American economy went into shock; and, to compound trouble, congress insisted on passing a high tariff law in 1930, against the advice of almost all economists. Effective operation of the international economy required that the United States import goods to allow foreign governments to pay for American loans. Moreover, the raising of tariffs set off a chain reaction as every government tried to protect itself against an adverse trade balance leading to currency deterioration. The result was a drying up of world trade that further fueled the economic downturn. The Americans, additionally, continued to insist upon repayment of war debts, until finally in 1931 a general moratorium was declared. Well might Europeans complain of American blindness, but these events only exposed Europe's vulnerability.

68. BuildFreedom.com -- Free World Order Using alternative currencies to expand freedom (see EGold and Alternative Currency You can open up a new world of freedom, liberty, health, wealth, http://www.buildfreedom.com/

var srl33t_id = '872'; Home Visual Overview Search This Site Send Us Feedback ... Freedom Portal FREE FWO Announce Newsletter: Acknowledgment: As far as we know, Andrew J. Galambos was the first to use the terms "build freedom" and "building freedom." AUTOMATIC MONEY MACHINES THAT MAKE MONEY FOR YOU! CLICK HERE! You are here: Home Tuesday, September 20, 2005 Search for: Today's Freedom Quote: "Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make mistakes." Mahatma Gandhi Start Your Day With Our Inspirational And Uplifting Daily Freedom Quote! Make BuildFreedom.com Your Start Page! Note: If you would like to suggest a Freedom Quote, please email it to the webmaster We aim to provide you with the most advanced and widest range of practical freedom information available not only the freedom information on our site, but also links to thousands of the best freedom sites on the web. Deeper knowledge of freedom can be applied to improve many areas of your life and the world in general. We provide all our information free of charge. There's much more to freedom than most freedom lovers and activists realize... Real-Time Freedom News Services: NoMoreFakeNews Strike the Root YellowTimes.org

69. Currencies Of The World Source The currencies of the world. (C) 1995/1998 by Prof. world Currency Yearbook, 27th edition. Currency Data Intelligence, Inc.. http://grove.ship.edu/econ/statistics/currencies.htm

International Economics at Shippensburg University Currencies of the World Exchange Rate Regimes : If a currency is named, the country pegs its currency to the named currency, and the parity is shown in parenthesis. For example, "US-$ (2.7)" indicates that a currency is pegged to the U.S. dollar at a parity of 2.7 currency units per US-$. In some cases where there is a large discrepancy between official rates and black-market rates, the former are indicated as "of", and the latter are indicated as "bm". SDR=Special Drawing Right of the International Monetary Fund. A currency followed by "(lim.flex.)" indicates that the currency exhibits limited flexibility vis-à-vis the currency named in the regime column. Other notation used includes: float=floating exchange rate; m.float=managed float; ESM=member of the European Monetary System; composite=peg is to a basket of currencies; indicators=exchange rate is adjusted frequently to a set of indicators. Source: The Currencies of the World . (C) 1995/1998 by Prof. Werner Antweiler, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. Replicated with permission from the author's

70. FreewarePalm: TealInfoDB: World Currencies FreewarePalm daily updated site for freeware files on Palm. http://www.freewarepalm.com/database/tealinfodb_worldcurrencies.shtml

Visit our affiliate to buy accessories for: Gameboy Advance X-BOX GameCube PC Computer ... more... Check out our FREEWARE network: PC Palm Pocket PC . . . also: Palm Gaming World FreewarePalm: Database: TealInfo Category Astrology Astronomy Business Calculator ... Utilities Advertisement TealInfoDB: World Currencies Size: 13 KB Date: February 4, 2004 Type: Freeware Min. Requirement: TealInfo Download: currency.zip Author: TealPoint Software Home: http://www.tealpoint.com/ Email: contact@tealpoint.com Description: This folio is a list of world currencies and their symbols. Submitted by Beetlefly. Reviews: Write a review Our affiliates, search engine, and sponsored links: ... list all FP's titles ... FreewarePalm Sponsored Links: SolPok v2.1 Schedule v1.0 Dropairs v1.14 mapview v0.1.0 ... ... more ... FP's Top 5 Choice: DrawIt Today GeekSounds Space Trader ... ... more ... Advertisement: Hosted By:

71. 1SRC Freeware - Powered By VBulletin world currencies, world currencies Another sheet for your TH55 CO Reference tab world currencies. As always, copy files to RAM and soft reset. Voila! http://www.1src.com/freeware/fileinfo.php?id=1249

72. Markets & Data | Big Mac Index | Economist.com It is arguably the world s most accurate financial indicator to be based on a Big Mac currencies E+ Apr 19th 2001 Burgernomics E+ Jan 11th 2001 http://www.economist.com/markets/Bigmac/Index.cfm

Tuesday September 20th 2005 denotes premium content Log in Free registration Help ... Management Reading Business Education Executive Dialogue Articles by subject Backgrounders ... RSS feeds Books, diaries and more Business Recruitment, Tenders, Franchise Opportunities, Properties: click here The Economist Intelligence Unit Economist Conferences The World In ... Graph Big Mac index THE BIG MAC INDEX The Economist's Big Mac index seeks to make exchange-rate theory more digestible. It is arguably the world's most accurate financial indicator to be based on a fast-food item. (Here is a brief explanation and video clip As a side-order, this selection of articles includes our Coca-Cola map of the world, our Starbucks tall latte index, the reflections of our Washington columnist on the place of the hamburger in American life, and other articles about McDonald's and fast food. Currencies: Currency Focus: Dollar Markets Teetering Ahead Of FOMC Decision (Daily FX) Tue 16:59 GMT Bullish mood for Japanese equities fails to buoy Yen (Global-View.com) Tue 16:46 GMT The dollar was under pressure against major currencies amid resurgent oil prices and ahead of an interest rate (Turkish Press) Tue 16:42 GMT more...

73. Russia, The World Bank, International Banking And Currencies - C!A ,Counter Illuminati Agency an online library of conspiracy documents and writings. http://www.ciagents.com/content/view/69/2/

C!A Home Cybrary News ... Forums Main Menu Home Cybrary News Blog ... Administrator Russia, The World Bank, International Banking and Currencies User Rating: Poor Best Contributed by Liddie I wish so much that the Left would understand more about how the Big MOney/Big Government collusion really works and has worked to create the world we now live in. Please read the following article and especially go to the links: Anne Williamson, a graduate of Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, began covering perestroika and glasnost , Gorbachev's policies of "restructuring" and "openness," which were initiated in the film industry and which spread quickly to theater, music, journalism and the literary world, for the Wall Street Journal in 1987. From 1989 forward, Ms. Williamson continued to work for the Journal as a resident of Moscow while accepting assignments from a broad range of publications that included the and SPY Magazine where she was a contributing editor and Moscow correspondent. She is the author of the forthcoming Contagion: The Betrayal of Liberty; Russia and the United States after the Cold War

74. GSReport:Three Currencies the day when a dollar zone in the Americas and a yen zone in the Far East result in a threecurrency world. Three-Currency world Now Seems Plausible http://www.gsreport.com/articles/art000060.html

SECTIONS Home Society SciTech Planet ... Cosmos SPECIAL Contents About Three-Currency World Now Seems Plausible With the successful introduction of the euro currency, some economists and politicians are looking to the day when a dollar zone in the Americas and a yen zone in the Far East result in a three-currency world. By Michael Lindemann Start Date: 1/25/99 It could not have been imagined a few years ago. But then, the nations of Europe decided to pool their economic fortunes behind the unified currency called the euro, officially adopted in eleven nations on January 1, 1999. And then, scant weeks later, the South American nation of Argentina proposed to abandon its own currency, the peso, and adopt the U.S. dollar, an idea that drew wide praise as both politically bold and economically wise. If Argentina follows through, its lead might well be followed by other nations of Latin America, perhaps resulting in a "dollar zone" to rival the "euro zone." Sensing the inevitable, some analysts say the next development would be a "yen zone" in the Far East. Within a decade or two, if these analysts are correct, the majority of nations on earth might peg their economies to one of just three big currencies. Argentina's initiative was spurred in part by growing economic chaos in Brazil, where the real was recently allowed to float against other world currencies and plunged 30 percent in value in the two weeks ending January 22. Brazil had attempted to shore up the real's value by selling off some $40 billion in hard currency reserves over the last six months, but to little avail.

75. Community Currencies The pinnacle of power in today s world is the power to issue money. It describes both past and present examples of local currencies and exchange systems http://www.ratical.org/many_worlds/cc/

back to many worlds rat haus Index Search ... tree community currencies Money is like an iron ring we've put through our noses. We've forgotten that we designed it, and it's now leading us around. I think it's time to figure out where we want to go in my opinion toward sustainability and community and then design a money system that gets us there. The origin of the word "community" comes from the Latin munus , which means the gift, and cum , which means together, among each other. So community literally means to give among each other. Therefore I define my community as a group of people who welcome and honor my gifts, and from whom I can reasonably expect to receive gifts in return. Bernard Lietaer in local contents web sources Since attending a conference (in February 1999) called the Gathering I've been increasingly fascinated Learning about community currencies and how they can help all of us actively assist in the birth of a sustainable civilization. Everyone is urged to read David Korten's magnificent new book, The Post-Corporate World: Life After Capitalism ratitor Local Reading New Money for Healthy Communities , by Thomas H. Greco, Jr. (1994)

76. World Economic Outlook Database May 2001 The WEO database is created during the biannual world Economic Outlook (WEO) exercise. GDP is expressed in constant national currencies per person. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2001/01/data/

World Economic Outlook, May 2001 Changes to the database About the WEO Database About the Data Set ... World Economic Outlook Databases WORLD ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL SURVEYS The World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database May 2001 Selected World Aggregates Annual data CSV Real Gross Domestic Product annual percent change All countries CSV Advanced economies CSV Developing and transition countries CSV Regional group aggregates CSV Real Gross Domestic Product, Constant Prices billions of local currency units All countries CSV Advanced economies CSV Developing and transition countries CSV Gross Domestic Product, Current Prices billions of local currency units) All countries CSV Advanced economies CSV Developing and transition countries CSV Gross Domestic Product, Current Prices billions of U.S. dollars) All countries CSV Advanced economies CSV Developing and transition countries CSV Per Capita Gross Domestic Product, Constant Prices (local currency per person) All countries CSV Advanced economies CSV Developing and transition countries CSV Per Capita Gross Domestic Product, Current Prices

77. World Economic Outlook Database September 2000 The WEO database is created during the biannual world Economic Outlook (WEO) exercise Data are derived by first converting GDP in local currencies to US http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2000/02/data/

World Economic Outlook, September 2000 About the WEO Database About the Data Set What Data are Available? ... World Economic Outlook Databases WORLD ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL SURVEYS The World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database September 2000 Selected World Aggregates Annual data CSV Real Gross Domestic Product annual percent change All countries CSV Advanced economies CSV Developing and transition countries CSV Regional group aggregates CSV Real Gross Domestic Product, Constant Prices billions of local currency units All countries CSV Advanced economies CSV Developing and transition countries CSV Gross Domestic Product, Current Prices billions of local currency units) All countries CSV Advanced economies CSV Developing and transition countries CSV Gross Domestic Product, Current Prices billions of U.S. dollars) All countries CSV Advanced economies CSV Developing and transition countries CSV Per Capita Gross Domestic Product, Constant Prices (local currency per person) All countries CSV Advanced economies CSV Developing and transition countries CSV Per Capita Gross Domestic Product, Current Prices

78. Bank Negara Malaysia Money Museum & Art Centre Numismatic Collection world currencies Commemorative Issues. Falkland Islands 10 Pound world Wildlife Fund Commemorative Coin, Silver http://moneymuseum.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=4&pg=62

79. Center For World Affairs And Global Economy - Outreach Center for world Affairs and the Global Economy. Outreach currencies in Crisis Managing Your Financial Risk . Business Leaders Learn Strategies to Manage http://www.wisc.edu/wage/outreach/currencies.htm

Center for World Affairs and the Global Economy Outreach: "Currencies in Crisis: Managing Your Financial Risk" Business Leaders Learn Strategies to Manage Foreign Currency Risk Catherine Mann, Senior Fellow at the Institute for International Economiucs, provides insight into why the dollar moves relative to other currencies Will the value of the dollar continue to fall? Will China revalue the renminbi? Would a revaluation actually help Midwest manufacturers? What is the future course for the euro? How should you adjust your strategy to best hedge against currency fluctuations? Experts from the business and academic communities addressed these and related issues during the "Currencies in Crisis: Managing Your Financial Risk" conference, held April 26, 2004. Nearly 70 Wisconsin business leaders learned about options for shaping business strategies amid volatile foreign currency fluctuations. Corporate examples of currency management styles, implementation of strategies, risk assessment, and benchmarking were complemented by current research and emerging trends. The event was organized and sponsored by the Center for World Affairs and the Global Economy (WAGE) and the Center for International Business Education and Research (CIBER). Presenter Nancy Ballsrud (front), Vice President and Assistant Treasurer for Cargill

80. Marginal Revolution: New Currencies Around The World New currencies around the world. With paper bills so rancid even beggars hate to touch them, Frenchspeaking West African gets down to serious http://www.marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2004/09/west_african_fa.htm

hostName = '.marginalrevolution.com'; Marginal Revolution Small steps toward a much better world Recent Posts Kevin M. Murphy wins MacArthur Award The Vioxx Hex The Soul of a New Machine ... blogsearch.google.com Our Web Pages Tyler Cowen's Personal Web Page. Alex Tabarrok's Home Page Email Us Email Tyler Cowen Email Alex Tabarrok Our Guests September S M T W Th F St Archives September 2005 August 2005 July 2005 ... Syndicate this site (XML) Google Search Blogs We Like Statistical Modeling (Andrew Gelman) GeekPress Freakonomics Macroblog ... Bradford DeLong Resources The Iowa Electronic Markets Museum of Communism Library of Economics and Liberty FDAReview.org ... National Bureau of Economic Research Interesting People Nick Bostrom InvisibleHeart.com Steven Levitt Chris Sciabarra ... Main New currencies around the world With paper bills so rancid even beggars hate to touch them, French-speaking West African gets down to serious money-laundering today. An eight-country campaign aims to retire more than $1 billion in decaying currency seen as much as vectors of disease as units of exchange... The old ones, they are just disgusting," merchant Mohamed Hussein said at his wood-shelf storefront in Dakar. "NInety-five percent of people who fall sick are because of filthy money," he said, pulling out a bottle of liquid soap he keeps under the counter for every post-purchase scrub-down.

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