21. Croatia History - Historical Presentation croatia history Historical Presentation. The Beginnings of Croatian History. At the end of the 6th century, Croatians began to establish themselves in http://www.world66.com/europe/croatia/history/historical_present

22. Croatia History croatia history Please submit information or links explaining croatia history. http://www.hobotraveler.com/hi2croatiahistory.php

Croatia History Croatia History Please submit links or URL to History of this country for other travelers to understand and appreciate how to travel in this country. Explain events, stories, places to go, or the best Historical destinations. History ! Click Here to Add a New Travel Link or Comment Name: sime Site Name: Gligora Apartments - City of Pag - island Pag Website: http://gligora-pag.com/ Location: Pag - Dalamatia - Croatia Date: Sun August 14, 2005 7:58 AM no comment Name: David Site Name: 1185 Photos of Croatia Website: http://www.photocroatia.com Location: Zagreb - Zagreb - Croatia Date: Fri July 15, 2005 7:40 PM Largest private photo collection of Croatia in world, including photos of hundreds of towns and cities of Croatia. Name: sime Site Name: Family Sugar Apartments, Mandre, island Pag Website: http://www.sugar-mandre.com/ Location: Mandre - Dalmatia - Croatia Date: Tue July 12, 2005 9:59 AM House with four modern apartments, next to the sea. Apartment description, picture gallery, contact, Mandre, map, beach. Add a New Travel Link or Comment To Add a Travel Link to this Hobotraveler.Com page fill out the form below and click submit.

23. LII - Results For "croatia History 1918-1945" Results for croatia history 19181945 1 of 1. Jasenovac Holocaust Era in Croatia, 1941-1945. This Web site chronicles crimes committed during the http://www.lii.org/advanced?searchtype=subject;query=Croatia History 1918-1945;s

24. Croatia History: Books On Croatia History Search results for croatia history, books on croatia history. http://www.campusi.com/keyword_Croatia_History.htm

Find the best price on books. (with coupons) Search by: Keyword Title Author ISBN Advanced Search Rare Book Search Search Tips Browse Book Computer / Electronics New! Email Rare Book Movie Music ... Credit Card Search results for Keyword: Croatia History Total Results: Cannot find your book? Try Rare Book Search or free Locate book service Balkan Ghosts : A Journey through History ISBN: Author: Robert D. Kaplan Format: Paperback All Editions Similar Books compare prices ... Jester's Fortune, Vol. 8 ISBN: Author: Dewey Lambdin Format: Paperback All Editions Similar Books compare prices ... Croatia : A History ISBN: Author: Ivo Goldstein Nikolina Jovanovic (Translator) Publisher: McGill-Queen's University Press Format: Paperback Number of pages: 281 All Editions Similar Books compare prices ... Dubrovnik : The Bradt City Guide (Bradt Mini Guide Series) ISBN: Author: Piers Letcher Format: Paperback All Editions Similar Books compare prices ... Croatia ISBN: Author: Martin Hintz Publisher: Children's Press (CT) Edition: Binding Library Edition Format: Library Number of pages: 144 All Editions Similar Books compare prices ... Croatia: Travels in Undiscovered Country ISBN: Author: Tony Fabijancic Publisher: Michigan State University Press Format: Paperback Number of pages: 186 All Editions Similar Books compare prices ... Croatia : A Nation Forged in War ISBN: Author: Marcus Tanner Publisher: Yale University Press Format: Paperback Number of pages: 350 All Editions Similar Books compare prices ... Rape Warfare: The Hidden Genocide in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia ISBN: Author: Beverly Allen Publisher: University of Minnesota Press

25. Adriatica.net > Croatia  HISTORY OF CROATIA A SHORT SURVEY OF CROATIAN HISTORY. 7th C, The Avars and Slavs settle gradually on the territory of Croatia. The Croats engage themselves http://www.adriatica.net/croatia/povijest_en.htm

Our Offer Guest Corner Guide About Us Home page Guide Guide Croatia - Info - News - Destinations - History ... - Calendar of events Austria Italy Czech Republic Our Offer Private Accomm. Hotels Tourist resorts Wellness Sailboats Cruises Sailing School Lighthouses Villas Agrotourism Plitvice - private accommodation Tours of Croatia adriatica.net Kids adriatica.net exclusive Rent a car Summer in the mountains LAST MINUTE Guest Corner Customer Service My Selection What is My Selection Inquiry Status Wallpapers Guestbook Comments on accommodation FAQ How to Book Payment Options General Terms and Conditions About Us Company profile Press kit Contact Us Legal notice Our Partners For agencies Affiliate program Branch offices Advertise with us Sitemap HISTORY OF CROATIA A SHORT SURVEY OF CROATIAN HISTORY 7th C The Avars and Slavs settle gradually on the territory of Croatia. The Croats engage themselves in fighting the Avarian dominance and after defeating them settle on today's territories. In the early Middle Ages, Croatia is under the rule of the Franks. 9th C The age of Duke Trpimir (called dux Chroatorum) and Duke Branimir, when Croatia becomes independent.

26. Korcula - Croatia History - Korcula INFO Henceforth, Korcula was to share Yugoslavia’s turbulent history, staying a part of it until 1991, when Croatia become an independent state. http://www.korculainfo.com/z/prt/korcula-history.html

Korcula History: To Print : Select File/ Print from your Browser Menu. Article printed from KorculaINFO.com: http://www.korculainfo.com HTML version available at: http://www.korculainfo.com/history_korcula.htm Korcula has a similar history with other parts of the Dalmatian archipelago. The first known inhabitants of Korcula were Illyrian tribes who occupied a large area of Dalmatia. They lived from farming and fishing. It is still possible to see on the Island their stone burial mounds, roughly shaped as a blunt cone. Upon the arrival of the Ancient Greeks, Korcula became a Greek colony However, they made no attempts to intergrate with the Illyrians, who continued both their tribal lifestyle and their separate existence. It seems that the Greeks never associated themselves with the Ilyrians, possibly due to Illyrians being percieved as a part of a lower social standing. An important document from this period is a stone tablet called 'the psephism from Lumbarda Several centuries later, in 7th century AD, the

27. CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Croatia HISTORY. The name Croatia is derived from that of a people called Croats (Hrvat, Chrobatos) ie the nation ready to defend its home and rights , http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04510a.htm

Home Encyclopedia Summa Fathers ... C > Croatia A B C D ... CICDC - Home of the Catholic Lifetime Reading Plan Croatia With Slavonia, an autonomous state. It is bounded on the north by the Danube and the Drave; on the east by Servia; on the south by the Save; and on the west by Styria, the River Kupa, and the Adriatic Sea from Fiume (Rieka) in the north-west to Obrovac on the Dalmatian frontier. HISTORY The name Croatia is derived from that of a people called Croats ( Hrvat, Chrobatos Velika Hrvatska Chrisitianity flourished in Illyria, Dalmatia, and the other provinces before the coming of the Croats. At the time of migration the Croats were heathens; they did not accept Christianity until the seventh century, when they and the Serbs were baptized by priests of the Roman Church. The Croats promised the pope to live in peace with other nations and he, in turn, to help them in case an enemy invaded their territory. Pope John IV (640-42) sent the Abbot Martin to the Croatians, and St. Martin I commissioned John of Ravenna to evangelize this vigorous and adventurous nation. He created John Archbishop of Salona (Solin), a city of Roman culture, whence, owing to the invasion of the Croats, many moved to the neighbouring Spalato. Here John laboured also, and the imperial mausoleum in the palace of

28. Croatia History Book Stores croatia history. Book Store Book Review History Europe History croatia history. croatia history Book Review and Price Comparison http://www.bookfinder.us/History/Europe_History/Croatia_History.html

Croatia History History : Europe History : Croatia History Home Browse Books Bookstore List Top Selling Books ... FAQ Search: Title/Author/Keywords/ISBN History Europe History Croatia History Book Review and Price Comparison Pages: Next Top Selling Books for Croatia History The Bone Woman : A Forensic Anthropologist's Search for Truth in the Graves of Rwanda, Bosnia,Croatia, and Kosovo AUTHOR: Clea Koff ISBN: 1400060648 Publish Date: April 2004 Format: Hardcover Compare prices for this book Croatia AUTHOR: Robert Cooper ISBN: 0761411569 Publish Date: October 2000 Format: Hardcover Compare prices for this book Croatia : A History AUTHOR: Ivo Goldstein ISBN: 0773520171 Publish Date: October 1999 Format: Paperback Compare prices for this book The Changing Face of Dalmatia: Archaeological and Ecological Studies in a Mediterranean Landscape (Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London, No. 54) AUTHOR: John Chapman, et al ISBN: 0718500482 Publish Date: October 1, 1996

29. Croatia History, Croatia croatia history. Croatia (03/05) Read More US Department Of State Post Report. Mazower, Mark. The Balkans A Short History. Moderny Library, 2000. http://creekin.net/k8876-n48-croatia-history-croatia.html

Creekin.net World Travel Information Source Countries About Us Contact Croatia History Croatia Principal Locations Bakar Belià ¡Ä‡e Bjelovar Buje ... Đakovo Resources Fact About Croatia House To Rent In Croatia Hamilton Croatia Croatia Travel Agency ... Hotel Split Croatia Croatia History Croatia Beach Serbia And Croatia Property In Croatia Porec Croatia ... Properties For Sale In Croatia Croatia History Croatia (03/05) Read More US Department Of State Post Report Mazower, Mark. The Balkans: A Short History. Moderny Library, 2000. ... History The official American presence in Zagreb goes back at least to 1920, when the American Consulate in Zagreb, Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, was established. The Consulate remained open in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia until World War II began. At that time, the records indicate that American diplomatic personnel departed between May 1 and 14, 1941, in response to the German capture of Zagreb, and subsequent establishment of the Nezavisna Država Hrvatska (the fascist Ustašha government). ... [ Read More Croatia The Constitution and the package of minority laws passed in May provide the legal basis and right for education in the languages of recognized minorities. However, problems remained. For example, in textbooks the history of the former Yugoslavia has been omitted in favor of a more nationalistic Croat interpretation, and new textbooks have used derogatory adjectives in reference to minorities. Government pledges to provide more balanced textbooks went unfulfilled. In July the Education Minister directed five county prefects outside the Danubian region to survey their students to determine how many would be interested in classes conducted in Serbian. Such classes already are available in the Danubian region. ... [

30. CROATIA History - History Guide Croatia - History INFO croatia history Croatian History, History of Croatia. http://www.find-croatia.com/history-croatia/

History of Croatia ADD Your LINK home site map ... Croatia WEBCAM About Croatia General Info Cities Croatian Islands UNESCO Heritage ... Photo Gallery of Croatia Croatia Travel Info Flights and Airports Ferries Croatia Trains Croatia Map ... Maps of Croatia Accommodations Croatia Hotels Apartments and Rooms Camping History and Culture History of Croatia Art Croatia Architecture Croatian Food and Wine Sport Activities Cycling Diving Fishing Sailing ... Properties for Sale Other Info Gay Croatia Books Croatia Music Croatia Travel News Archive ... History of Croatia Usefull Links to History of Croatia: Igrane - History of Igrane - Igrane is a typical dalmatian village with old houses made of stone, which has been very well preserved. Until now inhibitants have been producing olive oil and doing very well in the fishing industry... visit this link to read about history of Igrane - Makarska Riviera....

31. Slavonski Brod, Croatia: History: Old Brod Stari Brod, book by Z.Toldi, Muzej Brodskog posavlja, Slavonski Brod. http://www.sbonline.net/stari_brod/index_engl.htm

Slavonski Brod, Croatia History Zvonimir Toldi, prof. Introduction [ language: Hrvatski [Intro] [ Brod na Savi Bridge Sava River From Granik to Granik In the seventies of the 19th century, Brod na Savi (Brod on Sava River), with 3.398 inhabitants was a small muddy and dusty town of decreasing importance, the small town of handicraftsmen and farmers, with no industry and traffic connections with the other parts of Croatia. Only twice a week, the boats of C.K. - Vienna privileged steamship company connected Zemun and Sisak with Brod, on the mid route, on Sunday from Sisak, on Wednesday from Zemun. Their thick smoke was seen from Poloj and from the mouth of Sava, and when the beared captain strongly pulled the steam-powered fife, the crowds of barefooted children ran to the shore to the Agency, to see "Galatea" and "Czigo" boats. The middle class in Brod was in a forming process. Their main representatives were handicraftsmen and traders, most of them Germans and the Tzintzars. The commercial register from 1878. had noted 86 traders in Brod, and the tradesman,s register from year 1877. 233 tradesmen. The "opanak"-makers were the majority. And then, it came the demilitarization of Vojna Krajina (1873), two years after the abolition of the free Brod military komunitet and the proclamation of Brod na Savi, a town (1871), the occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the shift of the boarder from Sava to Drina. General count Josip Filipoviæ took Brod na Savi for a starting point from which he pontooned to Bosnia. In these days Brod was full of army. The old fortress, built during Karlo VIth has already been let out to the traders of Brod for storehouses, revived the days or glory again.

32. Croatia History Croatia. Croatia s History. Ante Pavelic reviewing troops. On April 10, 1941 the Free State of Croatia was formed and Ante Pavelic http://www.wwiivehicles.com/croatia/

Home Allied Australia History AC 1 Sentinel Belgium ... History Axis Bulgaria History Croatia History ... History Neutral Sweden Light Tanks Strv m/21 Strv L-5 ... Lynx M/39-40 ASL Downloads ELR Leader Generation Fort. BPV Games Aides ... World War II Ante Pavelic reviewing troops. On April 10, 1941 the Free State of Croatia was formed and Ante Pavelic declared himself leader. Seven days later Croatia declared war on Britain. A Hrvstako Dombranstvo (Home Defense or Home Army) was formed. Many of the officers had been in the Yugoslavian military. Some German tanks and Hungarian CV 33 and CV 35 tankettes (originally purchased from Italy ) were supplied. By November 1941 the forces were expanded to 6 divisions, and by the end of the war they reached 16 divisions. Most were unreliable as desertion was quite high. Want to learn about a new vehicle? Select the random picture to learn about the vehicle.

33. WWW.HR - About Croatia: History An Overview of the Croatian History, Culture and Science Two important elements, the herald and the history of Croatia, are the basis of this chess. http://tjev.tel.fer.hr/wwwhr/abouthr/history/index.en.html

Impressum Feedback Site Map Odaberi jezik : Hrvatski h omepage w ... ut www.hr search within web directory and show results Location: Homepage Web directory About Croatia History About Croatia: History (21) add new URL into this category... Hrvatska povijest http://www.hrvatska-povijest.tk/ An Overview of the Croatian History, Culture and Science http://www.hr/hrvatska/Croatia-HCS.html by Darko ®ubriniæ Preromanesque art of Croatia http://www.early-croatian-art.net/ Across the coastal regions of Croatia, there are many monuments from early medieval times, dating from the periods of Late Antiquity to the Romanesque. This historic epoch in Europe has left us with little authentic monuments. However, this period is a very important part of the history of Croatian architecture and art. A hundred churches from Istria to Boka Kotorska bay are evidence of the Early Croatian artistic expression. We hope that through these pages we will give you an accurate representation and bring closer to you, the art which we enjoy so much! Hrvatski ratnici http://hrvati.virtualave.net/hr/ratnici.html

34. Europe Vacation Guide: Romantic Europe Cruises, Europe Honeymoons, Getaways, Spa croatia history. In 1918, the Croats, Serbs, and Slovenes formed a kingdom known after 1929 as Yugoslavia. Following World War II, Yugoslavia became an http://travelwizard.com/europe/Croatia1100_History.html

Other Places in Europe Albania Andorra Austria Vacations ... Wales Vacations Luxury Cruise Guides Luxury Cruises World Luxury Cruises European River Cruises Europe Cruises ... Travel Agent Career Opportunities Croatia: History In 1918, the Croats, Serbs, and Slovenes formed a kingdom known after 1929 as Yugoslavia. Following World War II, Yugoslavia became an independent communist state under the strong hand of Marshal TITO. Although Croatia declared its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, it took four years of sporadic, but often bitter, fighting before occupying Serb armies were mostly cleared from Croatian lands. Under UN supervision the last Serb-held enclave in eastern Slavonia was returned to Croatia in 1998. Book Your Europe Vacation Submit a vacation planner to our Europe Travel Specialists Client Testimonials Croatia Overview ... Croatia Practical Info Luxury Europe Accommodations Europe Luxury Hotels Europe Luxury Tours Escape to Europe Cruises France Luxury Tours Italy Luxury Tours Europe Train Vacations ... Europe Active Vacations Moderatly Priced Europe Tours France Vacations Italy Tours European River Cruises Europe Luxury Cruises Western Europe Cruises European River Cruises Luxury Cruises World Luxury Cruises Helpful Travel Links Other Helpful Travel Links Instant Passports in 24 hours Travelex Luxury Travel Insurance ... Travel Agent Career Opportunities Bookmark this page

35. SCOUTING IN ALBANIA History of Scouting and current status of national Scouting organizations. http://n2zgu.50megs.com/CROT.htm

Free Web Site Free Web Space and Site Hosting Web Hosting Internet Store and Ecommerce Solution Provider ... High Speed Internet if(window.ivnRotate) window.ivnRotate1 = new window.ivnRotate('ivnRotate1',0,document.awsSearch1.Keywords) Popular Searches: SCOUTING IN CROATIA SAVEZ IZVIDACA HRVATSKE ASSOCIATION OF SCOUTS OF CROATIA The first Scout units were established in late 1913 and 1914. The Scout Association of Croatia has been a co-founder of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1922. Scouting almost vanished as a result of World War I. The Scout Association of Croatia was kept alive by being members of the Scout Association of the Kingdom of Jugoslavia, which was dictated by the law at the time. Although Croatian Scouts have been dropped from the membership rolls of WOSM in 1951, the organization did not stop its work. When communism fell in 1989, Croatia declared itself an independent nation and received recognition by numerous western nations. The Scout Association of Croatia did likewise. According to the democratic changes in Croatia, The Scout Association of Croatia returned to its roots as voluntary non-political, educational organization for young people. It became fully prepared to meet their needs in achieving their full physical, intellectual, social and spiritual potential as individuals. Their goals are to help the youth of Croatia become responsible citizens and as members of their local, national and international communities. Varied activities in nature, challenges and adventures, contacts to different people and different cultures enable them to respect those differences as a precious heritage of mankind.

36. Croatia Travel Information | Lonely Planet Destination Guide Includes facts and figures, culture, history, and tourist information. http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/croatia/culture.htm

@import "/worldguide/css/dmStyle.css"; @import "/worldguide/css/dmStyle_structure.css"; @import "/worldguide/css/dmStyle_theme.css"; worldguide shop thorn tree forum travel services ... travel links Explore Croatia Croatia Profligate sun, medieval old towns and a cruisy vibe. More Places Check out our other destinations: Within Croatia Dubrovnik View Map Click here Feature Attraction Plitvice Lakes National Park The extraordinarily beautiful pocket of wooded hills in this World Heritage site enclose 16 turquoise... more > WORLDGUIDE Introduction See Image Gallery Transport Money Essential Info RELATED Thorn Tree Forum Postcards Travel Links At a Glance Fast Facts With its sublime stretch of Adriatic coast, Croatia has long been regarded as one of the most beautiful parts of Europe. Despite the tragedy of war, its charms remain largely intact; most of the tourist areas have been lovingly recreated. However, reminders of the country's painful history abound. Landmines Some remote areas of Croatia, even though safe and welcoming, remain uncleared of landmines. These include the Danube region in eastern Slavonia and Krajina. It is unwise to stray into fields or abandoned villages.

37. Croatia - Historical And Cultural Overview croatia an Overview of its history, Culture and Science. A clickable INDEX of more than 300 outstanding names in croatian history, culture and science http://www.hr/darko/etf/etfss.html

Republika HRVATSKA HR CROATIA an Overview of its History, Culture and Science Dedicated to the memory of Gordan Lederer Dear reader, When you meet a new friend or colleague, you are necessarily confronted with his cultural and historical background, peculiarities of his own, that are sometimes difficult to conceive. Having this in mind, we believe you will understand our wish to give you a better insight into what could be called a Croatian cultural heritage, at least in a rapid and sketchy way. The connections with other European cultures are, as you will see, deep and longstanding. We shall also try to intersperse this hypertext with some interesting facts by which Croatia is recognizable. In short, we start by describing an extremely complex and interesting entity, unique in Europe - the Republic of Croatia, or in Croatian - Republika Hrvatska HR Generalities and basic facts about Croatia Historical and cultural overview: The origins The earliest Croatian dukes and kings ... Croats in Bosnia - Herzegovina Our national Scripts: Croatian Glagolitic: Croatian Cyrillic: Dubrovnik (Ragusa) Croats in Boka kotorska ... Croatian mariners in the New World; guilds and collegiums

38. Encyclopedia: History Of Croatia This is the history of croatia. See also the list of rulers of croatia, the history of The modern period in croatian history begins with the countrys http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/History-of-Croatia

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Related Articles People who viewed "History of Croatia" also viewed: Croatia in the Habsburg Empire History of modern Croatia Croatia in the second Yugoslavia Medieval Croatian state ... Frankopan What's new? Our next offering Latest newsletter Student area Lesson plans Recent Updates Giant Steps German Goo Girls Gerhard Lenski Georgetown College ... More Recent Articles Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Taxed Most Populous ... More Stats Encyclopedia: History of Croatia Updated 31 days 2 hours 18 minutes ago. Other descriptions of History of Croatia This article is part of the History of Croatia series. Before the Croats Medieval Croatian state Union with Hungary Habsburg Empire ... Modern Croatia This is the history of Croatia . See also the list of rulers of Croatia , the history of the Mediterranean , the history of the Balkans , the history of Europe , and the history of present-day nations and states The area known as Croatia today has been inhabited throughout the prehistoric period, ever since the Stone Age. ... The Croatian people trace their origins to Slavic peoples which moved into the territory of the former Roman provinces Pannonia and Dalmatia between the 7th and 8th centuries. ...

39. WHKMLA : History Of Croatia, ToC croatia, an Overview of its history, Culture and Science, by Darko Zubrinic Vasilie Krestic, history of the Serbs in croatia and Slavonia, 18481918, http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/balkans/xcroatia.html

Hungary Slovenia First posted on May 7th 2002, last revised on November 7th 2004 For the years before 1918, see also Hungary (for Croatia and Slavonia) and Venice (for Dalmatia) Croatians before 614 Croatia 614-802 Dalmatia 614-802 Croatia 802-1102 ... Yugoslavia 1980-1992 Historical Atlas, Croatia Page EXTERNAL FILES CIA World Factbook : Croatia ; BBC Country Profile : Croatia Virtual Library History : Croatia Library of Congress, Country Studies : Yugoslavia Timeline of Croatian History, from Croatian Homepage , brief; from BBC News , from timelines.ws Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Croatia, from Kirken i Norge History of the (Orthodox) Archdiocesis of Zagreb-Ljubljana, from SPC Croatian History, from croatia.net Croatia, an Overview of its History, Culture and Science, by Darko Zubrinic History of the Croatian State, from Croatian Embassy Croatia : Culture and History, links from Slavophilia Croatian History, from Bronzovic Genealogy Vasilie Krestic, History of the Serbs in Croatia and Slavonia, 1848-1918 , book, to a large part online History of Istra (Istria), by

40. WHKMLA : History Of Croatia, 1813-1849 FILES, croatia, history of, from Catholic Encyclopedia 1914 edition, from Discover Ivo Goldstein, croatia a history, (1999) McGill-Queen s UP 2001 http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/balkans/croat181349.html

Croatia 1660-1789 Croatia 1815-1849 During the Napoleonic years, Dalmatia and western Croatia had been part of France's ILLYRIAN PROVINCES and seen many of the benefits of the French Revolution. Zagreb itself with eastern Croatia and Slavonia had remained under Austrian rule. In 1813 the French were expelled and Habsburg rule restored. The Vienna Congress allocated previously Venetian Dalmatia, including Ragusa, to Austria. As elsewhere in Europe, the French Revolution had awakened the spirit of nationalism and liberalism. Croat nationals demanded that Croatia-Slavonia (an annex to Hungary), Dalmatia and Istria would be joined (1825) to recreate the historical Kingdom of Croatia, a step the Austrian administration in Vienna was keen to avoid. In 1825 the Diet of Hungary and Croatia was assembled after 13 years of absolute Habsburg rule; the Hungarian nobility (dominating the diet) demanded the introduction of Hungarian as language of education in all lands of the Hungarian crown - which included Croatia, a measure fiercely opposed by the Croatians. In 1829 a group of intellectuals from various national background emphasized the common basis of the languages of the southern Slav peoples (Slovenes, Croats, Serbs, Macedonians, Bulgarians), in the language of the time referred to as Illyrian. The most prominent figure was LJUDEVIT GAJ. Due to the historical development and complex geography, there were three regional, distinct dialects of the Croatian language alone. Gaj and his soulmates developed an orthography based on the Stokavski dialect, written in the Latin alphabet. While the concept of a standard language for all the south Slavs failed to gain the acceptance of the Serbs, Bulgarians and Macedonians, who stuck to the Cyrillic alphabet, and of the Slovenes, the 'Illyrian' grammar and orthography gained acceptance in Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia and thus formed the foundation of modern Croatian.

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